computers in medicine and biology
TRANSCRIPT
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Computers in medicine and biology
Authors: Mulco Dan Filat Iustin
Lyceum “Orizont” Durlesti, Moldova September 2013
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I. History of computers
II. Computers in medicine 1. X- rays and CT scans
2. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 3. Patient Monitoring
4. Surgery 5. Diagnostic Databases
III. Computers in biology1. Illustration and simulatinons2. Research
Outline
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First electronic computer was named ENIAC
Intel introduced the first miniprocessor
IBM introduced the first PC
The first microcomputer was called Altair
History of computers
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Researchers discover
Test medical tehniques
Apply medical tehniques
Provides an infrastructure
Share ideas globally
Computers in medicine
http://cim.ucdavis.edu/clubs/cim/CIMlogoS.GIF
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Use radiation to produce images
Viewing of the internal structure
Two-dimensional images
Precisely reconstruct the internal structure
X-rays and CT scans
http://www.zreyastechnology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/100mA-X-ray-machine-combined-with-single-position-table1.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/US_Navy_030819-N-9593R-125_Hospital_Corpsman_2nd_Class_Roy_Puerto,_right,_of_Olangapo_City,_Philippines,_demonstrates_the_operation_of_the_CT_Scan_machine.jpg
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Uses powerful magnetic fields
Maps the patient's internal structure
Produces detailed images of soft tissuie in the body
Does not use radiation
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
http://www.magnet.fsu.edu/education/tutorials/magnetacademy/mri/images/mri-scanner.jpg
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Use vital statistics monitoring software
Recordes blood pressure, pules and oxygen levels
Notify the staff out of acceptable ranges
Patient Monitoring
http://www.hpcimedia.com/images/website/BBHC/DIR_1/F_13447.jpg
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Computerized robotics
Perfoeme surgery without being in the room
Video networking
Observed by students
Surgery
http://robotics.case.edu/ICRA2010/slides/Abbeel_Surgical_Robots.jpg
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Stores diagnostic information
Makes the information searchable
Instaantly avilable everywhere
Reviewe journals
Diagnostic Databases
http://www.bksv.com/~/media/Product%20Pictures/PULSEAnalyzerHardware/PULSE/Machine%20Diagnostics%20Toolbox.ashx?mh=600&mw=600&bc=white
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Visula simulations and illustrations
Helps to understand biological concepts
Reasearch
Computers in biology
http://www.ship.edu/uploadedImages/Ship/ITS/TechFee/N03-07-01.jpghttp://
scitechdaily.com/images/Biological-Transistor-Enables-Computing-Within-Living-Cells.jpg
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Experiental activities
View simulations
Look at animations
YouTube
Illustrations and simulations
http://www.zeitnews.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/body_image/users/18/article_top_body_images/how-computers-push-molecules-they-simulate-1357257805.jpg
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Online information
Easier to type
Reasearch
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTM505inPQXQp6byx8V_gOlhwloiwFvDa6EuZWf1ufd-Dy583zNpQ
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~edy/computerroom.jpg
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http://www.ehow.com/list_6523687_10-ways-computers-used-medicine.html
http://www.ehow.com/about_6614566_computers-used-biology_.html
Bibliography
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Thank you!