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Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager INTOSAI Development Initiative (IDI) 28 October 2014 1 ISSAI Implementation Handbook

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Page 1: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Compliance Audit iCAT

Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

INTOSAI Development Initiative (IDI)

28 October 2014

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ISSAI Implementation Handbook

Page 2: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

3i Programme Objective

Current Situation

ISSAI based audit practice

Support SAIs in developing countries in implementing ISSAIs

Level 2, 3 and 4 ( Financial, Performance &

Compliance Audit)

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Page 3: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

3i Products for Compliance Audit

• iCAT (ISSAI Compliance Assessment Tool)

• ISSAI Implementation Handbook

• ISSAI certification programmes

• Community portal

• ISSAI based audit

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Page 4: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

iCAT (ISSAI Compliance Assessment Tool)

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iCAT Guidance

Page 5: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

iCAT

1 . The tool

• Map the practice to requirement

• Evidence based assessment of extent to which requirement is met

• Reasons for not meeting the requirements

2. Guidance

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Page 6: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

iCATs

• It is Not an evaluation tool, but a mapping tool to identify detailed needs at level 4

• Created by a product development team in cooperation with Compliance Audit Subcommittee.

• Revised in 2014 to include Level 3

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Page 7: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Elements of CA iCAT

• Requirements

– Main

– Sub

• Reference of ISSAI

• Evidence for Compliance with Standards

• Reasons of non-compliance

• Reference documents

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Page 8: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Format of the iCAT

ISSAI Requirement

ISSAI Reference

Status of Compliance With Standards

Reasons for non compliance

Reference Document

Contains the ISSAI requirement in a brief form.

References the ISSAI requirement to the ISSAI.

Four options are available for status of compliance

Met

Partially Met

Not met

Not applicable

When the status of compliance is not met or partially met, the reasons for non compliance.

Mention the specific document, provision, system through which the SAI complies with the ISSAI requirement.

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Page 9: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Assessing Compliance

• Met

• Partially met

• Not met

• Not Applicable

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Page 10: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Challenges

• Identification of requirements

• Brevity of standards

• Scale used for assessment

• Implementation of ISSAIs

– Standard – methodology - audit practice - QA

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Page 11: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Mapping with Requirement - Example

• Requirement:

The auditor evaluates whether the evidence obtained is sufficient and appropriate so as to reduce audit risk to an acceptably low level.

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Page 12: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Example

• Main question: Determine whether the SAI has identified how the audit risk will be managed?

– in an audit manual, management decree, or other form of policy document

• Assessment: Partially met

• Justification of Assessment: Mentioned in guidelines – insufficient direction

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Page 13: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Example

Implementation Mechanism

• Main question: Question how the auditors ensure that the evidence they have gathered is sufficient and appropriate to reduce the audit risk. What procedures exist?

• Assessment: Partially met

• Justification of Assessment: No process is described. All activities are judgmental.

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Page 14: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Example

Documentation • Main questions: Assess whether the

evaluation of evidence is documented.

• Assessment: Partially met

• Justification of Assessment: As required by the National Audit Standards, the process of audit and all evidence should be documented., but in practice, this is not followed.

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Page 15: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Things to consider while doing iCAT

• iCAT should ...

– observe actions, not only compliance to legislation or manuals

– identify causes of the gaps

• iCAT should be conducted by: – A competent team with managerial position

– Broad-based consultative approach with cross section of staff

– Interview internal stakeholders and auditors

– External assistance can be utilized

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Page 16: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

CA ISSAI Implementation Handbook

• Not manual

• How question

• CA Handbook

– Provides guidance and illustration

for setting up ISSAI based CA

audit practice

– Case study for conducting CA.

– SAI can use the handbook to facilitate the implementation of CA ISSAIs.

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Page 17: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

1: Introduction and Basic Elements of Compliance Auditing

2: Main concepts of compliance audit 3: Planning and Designing a Compliance

Audit 4: Gathering Audit Evidence 5: Evaluating Evidence and Forming

Conclusion 6: Documentation and Communication 7: Reporting a compliance audit 8: Implementation Strategies for

compliance audit ISSAIs Case study

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CA ISSAI Implementation Handbook

Page 18: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Strategic consideration for SAIs

Implementing ISSAIs at Level 3 and Level 4

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Page 19: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

SWOT analysis to determine implementation stratey.

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Page 20: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

3i Community Portal

www.idicommunity.org

iCAT – English, Spanish and Arabic ISSAI Implementation Handbook For Compliance Audit

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Page 21: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

ISSAI Certification Programme on Compliance Audit

• Ecourse on iCATs • Ecourse on Implementing Compliance Audit ISSAIs • Workshops on Facilitating ISSAI Implementation • PSC- IDI Certification

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Page 22: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

ISSAI Facilitators, Mentors, Experts

9 participants, 7 certified.

Country

1 Albania

2 Bosnia & Herzegovina

3 Kazakhstan

4 Moldova

5 Turkey - 4

6 Ukraine

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ISSAI Mentor – SAI Lithuania

ISSAI Experts- SAI Norway

Page 23: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Way Forward

• Maintenance of products

• Update based on the development of ISSAIs

• Feedback to CAS based on the programme experience

• Whitepaper on professional development in INTOSAI

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Page 24: Compliance Audit iCAT ISSAI Implementation Handbook. 141027 GT-2... · 2014-10-28 · Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs Compliance Audit iCAT Md. Shofiqul Islam Programme Manager

Supporting SAIs in implementing ISSAIs

Thank you!

www.idi.no

www.idicommunity.org

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