comparing classical and operant...

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Comparing Classical and Operant Conditioning Type of behavior Source of behavior Basis of learning Responses conditioned Extinction process Cognitive aspects Biological predispositions Classical Conditioning Reflexive, involuntary behaviors Elicited by stimulus Associating two stimuli: CS + DCS Physiological and emotional responses Conditioned response decreases when conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented alone Expectation that CS reliably predicts the UCS Innate predispositions influence how easily an association is formed between a particular stimulus and response Operant Conditioning Nonreflexive, voluntary behaviors Emitted by organism Associating a response and the consequence that follows it Active behaviors that operate on the environment Responding decreases with elimination of reinforcing consequences Performance of behavior influenced by the expectation of reinforcement or punishment Behaviors similar to natural or instinctive behaviors are more readily conditioned

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Page 1: Comparing Classical and Operant Conditioningfacultywp.ccri.edu/ksalisbury/files/2011/06/Chapter-5-Comparing... · Comparing Classical and Operant Conditioning Type of behavior Source

Comparing Classical and Operant Conditioning

Type of behavior

Source of behavior

Basis of learning

Responses conditioned

Extinction process

Cognitive aspects

Biological predispositions

Classical Conditioning

Reflexive, involuntary behaviors

Elicited by stimulus

Associating two stimuli: CS + DCS

Physiological and emotional responses

Conditioned response decreaseswhen conditioned stimulus isrepeatedly presented alone

Expectation that CS reliablypredicts the UCS

Innate predispositions influence how easilyan association is formed between a particularstimulus and response

Operant Conditioning

Nonreflexive, voluntary behaviors

Emitted by organism

Associating a response and theconsequence that follows it

Active behaviors that operate onthe environment

Responding decreases withelimination of reinforcingconsequences

Performance of behaviorinfluenced by the expectationof reinforcement or punishment

Behaviors similar to natural orinstinctive behaviors are morereadily conditioned

A Computational Study of Operant and Classical

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