comparative study of different religions in india

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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS IN INDIA

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Page 1: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS IN

INDIA

Page 2: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

MohammedDanish

Akshata Chavan

Apurva Pavaskar

Sonali Kharose

Dilip Khandekar

PRESENTED BY-

Page 3: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

MohammedDanish Ismail Shaikh

M – 4155

Topic On: Islam / Muslim

Page 4: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

INTRODUCTION

Page 5: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

RELIGIONS IN INDIA

≡The Land of spirituality & Philosophy

≡The most dominant religion in India

≡Din – E – Elahi

≡Followers of Non-Indian Religions

Page 6: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

INTRODUCTION

To Islam

Page 7: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Sunni Muslim

Sufi Muslim

Shia Muslim

Wahabi Muslim

Branches of islam

Page 8: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Testimony PrayerHajj

Alms GivingFastin

g

5 PILLARS OF ISLAM

Page 9: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Prophet Mohammed PBUH

Founder of Religion of Islam

Beginning of Islamic Calendars

Prophet Mohammed Life & Tradition

Page 10: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Torah

Psalms

Islamic Holy Books

Page 11: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Contd...

Gospel

Quran

Page 12: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

festivals

Eid-Ul-Fitr

(Ramzan Eid)

Eid-Ul-Adha

(Bakra Eid)

Eid-E-Milad

Page 13: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Akshata Chavan

M – 4150

Topic On: Hinduism

Page 14: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

INTRODUCTION

To Hinduism

Page 15: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

HINDUISM Religion Of

India

Its true Hinduism is the most followed religion of India.

No Founder Associated

There is no credited founder and there is no specific belief system to Hinduism

Page 16: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Contd... Symbol That

Represent Hinduism

The Om is the symbol that is most often used to represent the Hindu faith.

Page 17: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Holy Book.

The two most important of the ancient writings are the Vedas and the

Upanishads.

Page 18: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India
Page 19: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Contd...

Beliefs

Hindu people follow its teachings by adhering to prominent beliefs.

Roots of Hinduism (Vedas)

Vedas are large body of text originating in ancient India. The text constitutes the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature

and oldest scriptures of Hinduism.

Page 20: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Rituals

Focus on devotion to God (perceived as Brahman, Shiva, Vishnu etc) or several

gods.

Page 21: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Varna Dharma

Varna refers to the categorization of the Hindu Society by four castes.

Page 22: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Dilip Kumar Khandekar

M – 4144

Topic On: Sikhism

Page 23: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

INTRODUCTION

To Sikhism

Page 24: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

introduction

Sikhism, the youngest of the world religions, is barely five hundred years old.

Its founder, Guru Nanak, was born in 1469. Guru Nanak spread a simple message of "Ek Ong Kar": we are all one, created by

the One Creator of all Creation.Sikhs are easily recognized by turban. Sikhism is a way of life,

or self-discipline coupled with a belief in the unity of God, equality of man, faith in the Guru's word and love for all.

Most Sikhs speak Punjabi However, some speak Hindi, Urdu or English.

Page 25: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

What is Sikh???

Sikh means “Student” or “Disciple”

Sikhism is world’s 5th largest religion, after Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism

26 million Sikhs worldwide–20 million in India–1 million in North America

Page 26: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Birth of SikhismGuru Nanak Dev Ji – 1st Guru

Born in 1469 during a time when:– Rich exploited the

poor–Women had no role

in society– Land divided by

religion

Guru Nanak founded Sikhism based on equality and justice for all and taught us that all human beings regardless of skin color, wealth, caste, and gender are created equal.

“Truth is high; still higher is truthful living” - Guru Nanak Dev Ji

Page 27: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

5 K’s – mandatory articles of faithKesh - Uncut hair: Sikhs do not cut hair or beards to remain in the image that God gave us. Kachera - Under-shorts (boxers) to represent modesty and fidelity (virtuous character)Kanga - Comb, made of wood - to keep uncut hair neat and clean. Kara - Bracelet, made of steel worn on right hand –a reminder of noble actions, a symbol of eternity.Kirpan - Ceremonial small blunt knife Symbolizing freedom, liberty and justice.

Articles of faith

Page 28: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India
Page 29: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Guradwara- place of worship

Page 30: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Guradwara- place of worship

The Sikh religious service follows the traditions started by the 1st Guru to promote equality and alleviate suffering. It has 3 components:

1. Sangat :- Community prayer through readings from the Guru Granth Sahib and singing of hymns (Kirtan).

2. Pangat :-A sense of equality with everyone seated on the ground - at the same level.

3. Langar :- Community vegetarian meal for all.

Page 31: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

The golden temple

The Golden Temple is the most sacred of places for the Sikhs.

To enter one has to descend stairs – teaches humility.

There are doors on all fours sides, which signifies that people from all over the world are invited irrespective of caste, color, religion, and race.

24/7 Langar.

Page 32: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Sonali Kharose

M – 4152

Topic On: Christians

Page 33: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

INTRODUCTION

To Christians

Page 34: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

What is Christianity?

A diverse, 2000 year old religion followed by almost one third of the world’s population!

Based on the life, teachings, death and resurrection of a first century Jew known as Jesus, believed to be the Christ

(messiah, savior) by his followers (thus called “Christians”)

Page 35: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Who was Jesus? – The historical Jesus

Born, bred, lived, and died a Jew in first century Roman occupied Palestine

Around age 30, took on a mission of preaching, teaching, and healing as an itinerant teacher

Had a following of 12 primary disciples and countless multitudes attracted by his miracles and words of wisdom

A political threat to Roman and Jewish authorities, is put to death through torturous crucifixion (a Roman punishment)

Page 36: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Scriptural sources –

The Christian Bible

The Great Guide!!!!!

Page 37: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

How do Christians practice their faith? – in

church• Sacraments:

1. Baptism2. Communion (Eucharist, Mass, the Lord’s

Supper)3. Confirmation4. Confession of sins, penance, atonement5. Marriage (“Holy Matrimony”)6. Ordination (“Holy Orders”)7. Healing (anointing, “Holy Unction”, “Last

rites”)

Page 38: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

What are some Christianholy days?

Two major seasons in the Christian calendar:

• Christmas – celebrating the birth of Jesus

• Easter – commemorating the resurrection of Christ

• Christmas:– Advent (four weeks leading up to

Christmas day)– Christmas Day (December 25th)– Epiphany (the “twelfth day of Christmas”)

Page 39: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Contd...

• Easter: (early spring, date varies)

• Pentecost: the 50th day (seven weeks) after Easter (commemorates the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles)

Page 40: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Purva Pawaskar

M – 4147

Topic On: Comparison of Different Religion

Page 41: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Comparison Of Different Religions In

India

Page 42: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Hinduism

Islam Sikhism Christianity

Origins & History

Indigenous religion of India as developed to present day.

Muhammad, 622 AD, Saudi Arabia

Guru Nanak, c. 1500 AD, Punjab, India.

Founded by Jesus Christ in c. 30 AD, Israel.

Adherents Worldwide (approx.)

900 million 1.3 billion (Sunni: 940 million)

23 million 2 billion

God(s) and Universe

One Supreme Reality (Brahman) manifested in many gods and goddesses

One God (Allah in Arabic)

One God (Ik Onkar, Nam)

One God who is a Trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Page 43: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Hinduism

Islam Sikhism Christianity

Human Situation and Life's Purpose

Humans are in bondage to ignorance and illusion, but are able to escape. Purpose is to gain release from rebirth, or at least a better rebirth.

Humans must submit (islam) to the will of God to gain Paradise after death.

Overcome the self, align life with will of God, and become a "saint soldier," fighting for good.

All have sinned and are thereby separated from God. Salvation is through faith in Christ and, for some, sacraments and good works.

Afterlife Reincarnation until gain enlightenment.

Paradise or Hell.

Reincarnation until resolve karma and merge with God.

Eternal heaven or hell (or temporary purgatory).

Page 44: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Hinduism

Islam Sikhism Christianity

Texts The Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, etc.

Qur'an (Scripture); Hadith (tradition)

Adi Granth (Sri Guru Granth Sahib)

The Bible (Old and New Testaments)

Practices Yoga, meditation, worship (puja), devotion to a god or goddess, pilgrimage to holy cities, live according to one's dharma (purpose/ role).

Five Pillars: Faith, Prayer, Alms, Pilgrimage, Fasting. Mosque services on Fridays. Ablutions before prayer. No alcohol or pork. Holidays related to the pilgrimage and fast of Ramadan.

Prayer and meditation on God's name, services at temple (Guradwara), turban and five Ks. Balance work, worship, and charity. No monasticism or asceticism.

Prayer, Bible study, baptism, Eucharist (Communion), church on Sundays, numerous holidays.

Page 45: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Hinduism

Islam Sikhism Christianity

Prophet Krishna,Ram Muhammad,Ishmael

Guru Nanak and 9 subsequent

Moses,Abraham,John the Bapist

Marriages Its built in heaven

Man may marry upto 4 women

Love or arrange

In heaven marriages doesn’t exist ,except for marriage between God and soul

Place of worship

Temple Mosque Gurdwara Church

Page 46: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Hinduism

Islam Sikhism Christianity

Virtues in which religion is based upon

Love and truth

Peace Courage Love

Views on other religion

All religions are equal. Humanity is the basis

Only Islam is right

All religion are equal. However not all religions lead to the merging of one’s soul with god

Christianity alone contains the fullness if truth

Page 47: Comparative Study of Different Religions in India

Thank

You

All.......

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