comparative study of different religions in india
TRANSCRIPT
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS IN
INDIA
MohammedDanish
Akshata Chavan
Apurva Pavaskar
Sonali Kharose
Dilip Khandekar
PRESENTED BY-
MohammedDanish Ismail Shaikh
M – 4155
Topic On: Islam / Muslim
INTRODUCTION
RELIGIONS IN INDIA
≡The Land of spirituality & Philosophy
≡The most dominant religion in India
≡Din – E – Elahi
≡Followers of Non-Indian Religions
INTRODUCTION
To Islam
Sunni Muslim
Sufi Muslim
Shia Muslim
Wahabi Muslim
Branches of islam
Testimony PrayerHajj
Alms GivingFastin
g
5 PILLARS OF ISLAM
Prophet Mohammed PBUH
Founder of Religion of Islam
Beginning of Islamic Calendars
Prophet Mohammed Life & Tradition
Torah
Psalms
Islamic Holy Books
Contd...
Gospel
Quran
festivals
Eid-Ul-Fitr
(Ramzan Eid)
Eid-Ul-Adha
(Bakra Eid)
Eid-E-Milad
Akshata Chavan
M – 4150
Topic On: Hinduism
INTRODUCTION
To Hinduism
HINDUISM Religion Of
India
Its true Hinduism is the most followed religion of India.
No Founder Associated
There is no credited founder and there is no specific belief system to Hinduism
Contd... Symbol That
Represent Hinduism
The Om is the symbol that is most often used to represent the Hindu faith.
Holy Book.
The two most important of the ancient writings are the Vedas and the
Upanishads.
Contd...
Beliefs
Hindu people follow its teachings by adhering to prominent beliefs.
Roots of Hinduism (Vedas)
Vedas are large body of text originating in ancient India. The text constitutes the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature
and oldest scriptures of Hinduism.
Rituals
Focus on devotion to God (perceived as Brahman, Shiva, Vishnu etc) or several
gods.
Varna Dharma
Varna refers to the categorization of the Hindu Society by four castes.
Dilip Kumar Khandekar
M – 4144
Topic On: Sikhism
INTRODUCTION
To Sikhism
introduction
Sikhism, the youngest of the world religions, is barely five hundred years old.
Its founder, Guru Nanak, was born in 1469. Guru Nanak spread a simple message of "Ek Ong Kar": we are all one, created by
the One Creator of all Creation.Sikhs are easily recognized by turban. Sikhism is a way of life,
or self-discipline coupled with a belief in the unity of God, equality of man, faith in the Guru's word and love for all.
Most Sikhs speak Punjabi However, some speak Hindi, Urdu or English.
What is Sikh???
Sikh means “Student” or “Disciple”
Sikhism is world’s 5th largest religion, after Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism
26 million Sikhs worldwide–20 million in India–1 million in North America
Birth of SikhismGuru Nanak Dev Ji – 1st Guru
Born in 1469 during a time when:– Rich exploited the
poor–Women had no role
in society– Land divided by
religion
Guru Nanak founded Sikhism based on equality and justice for all and taught us that all human beings regardless of skin color, wealth, caste, and gender are created equal.
“Truth is high; still higher is truthful living” - Guru Nanak Dev Ji
5 K’s – mandatory articles of faithKesh - Uncut hair: Sikhs do not cut hair or beards to remain in the image that God gave us. Kachera - Under-shorts (boxers) to represent modesty and fidelity (virtuous character)Kanga - Comb, made of wood - to keep uncut hair neat and clean. Kara - Bracelet, made of steel worn on right hand –a reminder of noble actions, a symbol of eternity.Kirpan - Ceremonial small blunt knife Symbolizing freedom, liberty and justice.
Articles of faith
Guradwara- place of worship
Guradwara- place of worship
The Sikh religious service follows the traditions started by the 1st Guru to promote equality and alleviate suffering. It has 3 components:
1. Sangat :- Community prayer through readings from the Guru Granth Sahib and singing of hymns (Kirtan).
2. Pangat :-A sense of equality with everyone seated on the ground - at the same level.
3. Langar :- Community vegetarian meal for all.
The golden temple
The Golden Temple is the most sacred of places for the Sikhs.
To enter one has to descend stairs – teaches humility.
There are doors on all fours sides, which signifies that people from all over the world are invited irrespective of caste, color, religion, and race.
24/7 Langar.
Sonali Kharose
M – 4152
Topic On: Christians
INTRODUCTION
To Christians
What is Christianity?
A diverse, 2000 year old religion followed by almost one third of the world’s population!
Based on the life, teachings, death and resurrection of a first century Jew known as Jesus, believed to be the Christ
(messiah, savior) by his followers (thus called “Christians”)
Who was Jesus? – The historical Jesus
Born, bred, lived, and died a Jew in first century Roman occupied Palestine
Around age 30, took on a mission of preaching, teaching, and healing as an itinerant teacher
Had a following of 12 primary disciples and countless multitudes attracted by his miracles and words of wisdom
A political threat to Roman and Jewish authorities, is put to death through torturous crucifixion (a Roman punishment)
Scriptural sources –
The Christian Bible
The Great Guide!!!!!
How do Christians practice their faith? – in
church• Sacraments:
1. Baptism2. Communion (Eucharist, Mass, the Lord’s
Supper)3. Confirmation4. Confession of sins, penance, atonement5. Marriage (“Holy Matrimony”)6. Ordination (“Holy Orders”)7. Healing (anointing, “Holy Unction”, “Last
rites”)
What are some Christianholy days?
Two major seasons in the Christian calendar:
• Christmas – celebrating the birth of Jesus
• Easter – commemorating the resurrection of Christ
• Christmas:– Advent (four weeks leading up to
Christmas day)– Christmas Day (December 25th)– Epiphany (the “twelfth day of Christmas”)
Contd...
• Easter: (early spring, date varies)
• Pentecost: the 50th day (seven weeks) after Easter (commemorates the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles)
Purva Pawaskar
M – 4147
Topic On: Comparison of Different Religion
Comparison Of Different Religions In
India
Hinduism
Islam Sikhism Christianity
Origins & History
Indigenous religion of India as developed to present day.
Muhammad, 622 AD, Saudi Arabia
Guru Nanak, c. 1500 AD, Punjab, India.
Founded by Jesus Christ in c. 30 AD, Israel.
Adherents Worldwide (approx.)
900 million 1.3 billion (Sunni: 940 million)
23 million 2 billion
God(s) and Universe
One Supreme Reality (Brahman) manifested in many gods and goddesses
One God (Allah in Arabic)
One God (Ik Onkar, Nam)
One God who is a Trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
Hinduism
Islam Sikhism Christianity
Human Situation and Life's Purpose
Humans are in bondage to ignorance and illusion, but are able to escape. Purpose is to gain release from rebirth, or at least a better rebirth.
Humans must submit (islam) to the will of God to gain Paradise after death.
Overcome the self, align life with will of God, and become a "saint soldier," fighting for good.
All have sinned and are thereby separated from God. Salvation is through faith in Christ and, for some, sacraments and good works.
Afterlife Reincarnation until gain enlightenment.
Paradise or Hell.
Reincarnation until resolve karma and merge with God.
Eternal heaven or hell (or temporary purgatory).
Hinduism
Islam Sikhism Christianity
Texts The Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, etc.
Qur'an (Scripture); Hadith (tradition)
Adi Granth (Sri Guru Granth Sahib)
The Bible (Old and New Testaments)
Practices Yoga, meditation, worship (puja), devotion to a god or goddess, pilgrimage to holy cities, live according to one's dharma (purpose/ role).
Five Pillars: Faith, Prayer, Alms, Pilgrimage, Fasting. Mosque services on Fridays. Ablutions before prayer. No alcohol or pork. Holidays related to the pilgrimage and fast of Ramadan.
Prayer and meditation on God's name, services at temple (Guradwara), turban and five Ks. Balance work, worship, and charity. No monasticism or asceticism.
Prayer, Bible study, baptism, Eucharist (Communion), church on Sundays, numerous holidays.
Hinduism
Islam Sikhism Christianity
Prophet Krishna,Ram Muhammad,Ishmael
Guru Nanak and 9 subsequent
Moses,Abraham,John the Bapist
Marriages Its built in heaven
Man may marry upto 4 women
Love or arrange
In heaven marriages doesn’t exist ,except for marriage between God and soul
Place of worship
Temple Mosque Gurdwara Church
Hinduism
Islam Sikhism Christianity
Virtues in which religion is based upon
Love and truth
Peace Courage Love
Views on other religion
All religions are equal. Humanity is the basis
Only Islam is right
All religion are equal. However not all religions lead to the merging of one’s soul with god
Christianity alone contains the fullness if truth
Thank
You
All.......
.