comparative cultural patterns: arabian culture chapter 11 what defines arabian culture? what are the...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11
What defines Arabian Culture?What are the major beliefs of Islam?What difficulties occur in intercultural communication between Arabian and Western culture?
![Page 2: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Arab World Today
22 countries with a population of 250 million
Is Iran considered an Arab country?
Vast difference in literacy, life expectancy, and economic levels in the Arab countries.
Arabian world is 5,000 years old
![Page 3: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Islamic Faith
Second largest religion after Christianity
A Muslim is not necessarily an Arab and an Arab is not necessarily a Muslim.
Demographics of US Muslims
Mohammed, the prophet
Koran
![Page 4: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Five Pillars of Islam
Public witness
Salah/Short Prayers
Alms giving
Fasting
Hajj
![Page 5: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Two Sects of Muslims
Sunni
Shiite
![Page 6: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Compare Saudi Arabia to Oman
Geography
History
Water
Media
Education
Government
![Page 7: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Arabian Cultural Patterns
Worldview
Activity Orientation
Time Orientation
Human Nature Orientation
Relational Orientation
Role of Women
![Page 8: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What are the Communication Barriers between Arab World & US?
Political unrest
Stereotypes
Westernization
Language
Nonverbal misinterpretations
![Page 9: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Culture Defined
The traditions, customs, norms, beliefs, values and thought patterning passed down from generation to generation.
Culture refers to:
A community or population large enough to be self-sustaining
The totality of the group’s thought
A process of social transmission of these thoughts and behaviors over the course of generations.
Members who identify themselves with that group
• Cultural Identity.
![Page 10: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Race Defined
Race: refers to large body of people characterized by similarity of descent.Biological definition.Race such as skin color and hair texture were caused by recent evolution in response to climate and diet.20th century studies indicated that there is NO single race-defining gene.Race is a sociohistorical concept.
![Page 11: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Ethnicity Defined
It reflects a continuing social debate.
Ethnic group refer to a group of people of the same descent and heritage who share a common and distinctive culture passed on through generation.
E.g., Italian-American, Asian-American (culture within a culture).
![Page 12: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Subculture Defined
Subculture: a part of the worldA subdivision is a part of but no less important.
May imply being under or beneath or being inferior
Exists within a dominant culture & often based on economic or social class, race or geographical region.
![Page 13: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Myths Defined
Represent the society’s values and are passed on from generation to generation.
Make the world understandable, support the social order.
Change slowly and are widely taught and believed.
Myths are expressed in the rituals of a culture in story form and in novels and literature.
![Page 14: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Co-Culture Defined
No culture is inherently superior to other co-existing culture
American Indian Nation
![Page 15: Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture Chapter 11 What defines Arabian Culture? What are the major beliefs of Islam? What difficulties occur in](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081811/56649edc5503460f94becd33/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Rules vs. NormsRules: socially agreed-on behavior
Individual guidelines for behavior.
Norms: appropriate and inappropriate behavior.
Individuals are rewarded or punished as they conform to or deviate from the norms.
Superstitions: some cultural customs are labeled as superstitions.