company success language school presents: time expressions headway pre-intermediate unit 3
TRANSCRIPT
Company Success Language Company Success Language SchoolSchool
presents: presents:
Time expressionsTime expressions
Headway Headway Pre-IntermediatePre-Intermediate
Unit Unit 33
Dates in Spoken English
If you put the day before the month, use the definite article before the day and the preposition of before the month.
5 October 2004 the fifth of October, two thousand and four
If you put the month before the day, use the definite article before the day in British English. In American English, the definite article can be dropped.
October 5, 2004 October (the) fifth, two thousand and four
Dates in Written English British English In British English the day is
usually put before the month. If you wish, you can add the ending of the ordinal number. The preposition of before the month is usually dropped. You can put a comma before the year, but this is not common anymore in British English.
Example: 5(th) (of) October(,) 2004
American English In American English the
month is usually put before the day. If you wish, you can put the definite article before the day. It is common to write a comma before the year.Example: October (the) 5(th), 2004
You can also write the date by using numbers only. The most common forms are:Example: 5/10/04 or 5-10-04
ATTENTION!!!
Note, however, that
5/10/04
usually means 5 October 2004 in British English
and May 10, 2004 in American English.
To avoid any possible confusion, you should spell out the month or use the abbreviation.Example:
5 Oct 2004 or May 10, 2004
Saying years
From 2000 onwards, years are pronounced like ordinary cardinal numbers. 2000 - two thousand
2003 - two thousand and three Earlier years are pronounced differently: the first two figures are
a number and the last two figures are a number. They can be joined by hundred and, which is only necessary, however, if the last two figures are 00 through 09.
1999 - nineteen (hundred and) ninety-nine1806 - eighteen hundred and six / eighteen oh six
If you want to give the year without an exact date, use the preposition in: I was born in 1972.
To distinguish between dates before and after the birth of Christ, use BC und AD: BC = 'Before Christ'
AD = 'Anno Domini' (=in the year of the Lord)
Months and Days of the Week
The months and days of the week are always capitalised. If you don't want to write the whole words, you can use the abbreviations.
In British English, abbreviations are usually written without full stops (Apr),
full stops are normal, however, in American English (Apr.).
Months are abbreviated as follows:
Month Abbreviation Month Abbreviation
January Jan July -
February Feb August Aug
March Mar September Sep(t)
April Apr October Oct
May - November Nov
June - December Dec
Days of the week are abbreviated as follows:
Day Abbreviation
Monday Mon
Tuesday Tue
Wednesday Wed
Thursday Thu
Friday Fri
Saturday Sat
Sunday Sun
Origin of the Days of the Week
In ancient Greece, each day of the week was to honour a certain god.
Romans took over the custom, but used the names of their own gods.
In English some of the names were replaced by the names of nordic gods.
Try to find out the origin of each day of the week.
This day is named after the sun. _______________ This day is named after the moon. _____________ This day is named after Saturn. _______________ This day is named after Freya, the Teutonic goddess
of love and beauty. ________________ This day is named after Thor, the Norse god of
thunder. ______________ This day is named after Tiu, the English / Germanic
god of war and the sky. _______________ This day is named after Woden, the chief Anglo-
Saxon / Teutonic god. _______________