community perception report lalitpur

Community Perception Report LALITPUR Round 4

October 2015

Distribution by age:

15-24: 8 (4 female)

25-39: 41 (14 female)

40-54: 38 (12 female)

55+: 13 (7 female)

The findings in this report are not necessarily representative of all communities in the district. The findings in this report should be considered indicative of how community perceive response efforts.

GENDER DISTRIBUTION

FEMALE: 37 MALE: 63

A total of 100 surveys were conducted in Lalitpur district:

Distribution by caste/ethnicity:

Brahmin- 26 (5 female)

Chhetri- 17 (9 female)

Gurung- 1 (no female)

Newar- 40 (17 female)

Tamang- 16 (6 female)

DO YOU HAVE ANY HEALTH PROBLEMS?

No difficulty: 74%

Yes, some difficulty: 21%

Yes, a lot of difficulty: 5%

Women – 70% no difficulty, 24% some difficulty, 6% a lot of difficulty;

Men – 76% no difficulty, 19% some difficulty, 5% a lot of difficulty.

Brahmin – 46% no difficulty, 42% some difficulty, 12% a lot of difficulty; Chhetri – 76% no difficulty, 18% some difficulty, 6% a lot of difficulty; Gurung – 100% no difficulty; Newar– 93% no difficulty, 5% some difficulty, 2% a lot of difficulty; Tamang– 69% no difficulty, 31% some difficulty.

15-24 – 100% no difficulty; 25-39 – 68% no difficulty, 27% some difficulty, 5% a lot of difficulty; 40-54 – 79% no difficulty, 16% some difficulty, 5% a lot of difficulty; 55+ – 61% no difficulty, 31% some difficulty, 8% a lot of difficulty.

1 ARE YOUR MAIN PROBLEMS BEING ADDRESSED?

Negative 73%

Neutral 5%

Positive 20%

Don't know 2%

Gender Negative Neutral Positive Don't know

Female 70% 5% 22% 3%

Male 75% 5% 19% 2%

Caste/ethnicity Negative Neutral Positive Don't know

Brahmin 77% 4% 19%

Chhetri 82% 18%

Gurung 100%

Newar 65% 8% 23% 5%

Tamang 81% 6% 13%

Age Negative Neutral Positive Don't know

15-24 50% 13% 25% 13%

25-39 78% 7% 12% 2%

40-54 68% 3% 29%

55+ 85% 15%

If no, biggest problem: Long term shelter (housing) – 69%

Second biggest problem: Financial support – 46%

2 ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH WHAT GOVERNMENT IS DOING FOR YOU AFTER THE

EARTHQUAKE?

Negative 64%

Neutral 5%

Positive 28%

Refused 1%

Don't know 2%

Gender Negative Neutral Positive Refused Don't know

Female 70% 8% 16% 5%

Male 60% 3% 35% 2%

Caste/ethnicity Negative Neutral Positive Refused Don't know

Brahmin 54% 4% 42%

Chhetri 53% 35% 12%

Gurung 100%

Newar 83% 10% 5% 3%

Tamang 50% 50%

Age Negative Neutral Positive Refused Don't know

15-24 63% 25% 13%

25-39 63% 2% 34%

40-54 63% 5% 29% 3%

55+ 69% 15% 15%

If not satisfied, top reason: Relief distribution based on political parties - 26%; Government plans unclear- 22%

Second top reason: First come first served – 23%, Reconstruction process taking too long- 19%

3 DO YOU HAVE THE INFORMATION YOU NEED TO GET RELIEF AND SUPPORT?

Negative 44%

Neutral 5%

Positive 50%

Don't know 1%


Female 49% 5% 46%

Male 41% 5% 52% 2%


Brahmin 35% 4% 62%

Chhetri 24% 6% 71%

Gurung 100%

Newar 50% 8% 43%

Tamang 69% 25% 6%


15-24 63% 38%

25-39 39% 2% 56% 2%

40-54 34% 11% 55%

55+ 77% 23%

If no, top information need: News about government decisions - 63%; How to register for/access support - 27%

Second most important information need: How to get shelter materials - 53%; How to register for/access

support - 31%

4 ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH WHAT NGOS ARE DOING FOR YOU AFTER THE

EARTHQUAKE?

Negative 28%

Neutral 5%

Positive 63%

Refused 1%

Don't know 3%

Gender Negative Neutral Positive Refused Don't know

Female 41% 5% 43% 3% 8%

Male 21% 5% 75%

Caste/ethnicity Negative Neutral Positive Refused Don't know

Brahmin 12% 4% 81% 4%

Chhetri 59% 29% 12%

Gurung 100%

Newar 33% 8% 58% 3%

Tamang 13% 6% 81%

Age Negative Neutral Positive Refused Don't know

15-24 38% 50% 13%

25-39 20% 7% 71% 2%

40-54 34% 3% 63%

55+ 31% 8% 46% 15%

If not satisfied, top reason: Do not trust NGOs – 18%; First come first served – 15%

Second top reason: First come first served – 27%; Relief based on political parties – 15%

5 IS SUPPORT PROVIDED IN A FAIR WAY?

Negative 44%

Neutral 7%

Positive 48%

Refused 1%

Gender Negative Neutral Positive Refused

Female 49% 11% 38% 3%

Male 41% 5% 54%

Caste/ethnicity Negative Neutral Positive Refused

Brahmin 38% 58% 4%

Chhetri 35% 12% 53%

Gurung 100%

Newar 63% 8% 30%

Tamang 19% 6% 75%

Age Negative Neutral Positive Refused

15-24 75% 25%

25-39 49% 2% 49%

40-54 32% 11% 58%

55+ 46% 15% 31% 8%

If not fair, top reason: First come first served - 53%; Based on political parties- 14%

Second top reason: Based on political parties - 42%; First come first served – 20%

6 ARE YOU PREPARED FOR WINTER?

Negative 52%

Neutral 9%

Positive 39%

Gender Negative Neutral Positive

Female 51% 5% 43%

Male 52% 11% 37%

Caste/ethnicity Negative Neutral Positive

Brahmin 69% 4% 27%

Chhetri 41% 59%

Gurung 100%

Newar 35% 18% 48%

Tamang 75% 6% 19%

Age Negative Neutral Positive

15-24 38% 63%

25-39 59% 12% 29%

40-54 50% 8% 42%

55+ 46% 8% 46%

If no, top reason: House/shelter will not protect against cold - 87%; Not enough clothes – 7%

7 DO YOU HAVE PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE CHILDREN IN YOUR HOUSEHOLD OR

FAMILY IN THE POST-EARTHQUAKE PERIOD?

Yes 49%

Neutral 1%

No 49%

Don't know 1%

Gender Yes Neutral No Don't know

Female 51% 49%

Male 48% 2% 49% 2%

Caste/ethnicity Yes Neutral No Don't know

Brahmin 58% 4% 35% 4%

Chhetri 65% 35%

Gurung 100%

Newar 38% 63%

Tamang 50% 50%

Age Yes Neutral No Don't know

15-24 25% 75%

25-39 59% 39% 2%

40-54 47% 3% 50%

55+ 38% 62%

If yes, top problem: Healthcare - 32%; Psycho-social support – 18%

Second top problem: Not prepared for winter (clothing, household) - 22%; Healthcare - 22%

8 OVERALL, IS THE POST-EARTHQUAKE RELIEF EFFORT MAKING PROGRESS?

Negative 45%

Neutral 12%

Positive 41%

Don't know 2%


Female 43% 11% 41% 5%

Male 46% 13% 41%


Brahmin 50% 4% 46%

Chhetri 35% 65%

Gurung 100%

Newar 58% 25% 13% 5%

Tamang 13% 6% 81%


15-24 63% 13% 25%

25-39 39% 12% 44% 5%

40-54 45% 16% 39%

55+ 54% 46%

9 DO YOU FEEL THERE HAS BEEN AN INCREASE IN THE LEVEL OF TENSION, OR RISK OF

VIOLENCE OR HARASSMENT SINCE THE EARTHQUAKE? (women only)

Yes 41%

No 46%

Don't know 11%

Refused 3%

Caste/ethnicity Yes No Don't know Refused

Brahmin 40% 40% 20%

Chhetri 56% 22% 22%

Newar 35% 59% 6%

Tamang 33% 50% 17%

Age Yes No Don't know Refused

15-24 50% 50%

25-39 50% 43% 7%

40-54 33% 42% 25%

55+ 29% 57% 14%

If yes, by whom: Community members – 53%; NGO/aid workers – 13%; Family members – 13%

10 DO YOU FEEL THAT THE CHILDREN IN YOUR FAMILY ARE IN A SAFE PLACE WHILE

ATTENDING SCHOOL?

No 50%

Neutral 2%

Yes 41%

Don't know 4%

Refused 3%

Gender No Neutral Yes Don't know Refused

Female 41% 3% 51% 5%

Male 56% 2% 35% 6% 2%

Caste/ethnicity No Neutral Yes Don't know Refused

Brahmin 50% 4% 35% 4% 8%

Chhetri 12% 82% 6%

Gurung 100%

Newar 73% 3% 23% 3%

Tamang 31% 56% 13%

Age No Neutral Yes Don't know Refused

15-24 50% 13% 38%

25-39 41% 46% 5% 7%

40-54 63% 34% 3%

55+ 38% 8% 46% 8%

11 DO YOU NEED TO REBUILD, REPAIR OR RETROFIT YOUR HOME BECAUSE OF DAMAGE

CAUSED BY EARTHQUAKES?

Yes 76%

No 15%

Don’t know 7%

Refused 2%

Gender Yes No Don’t know Refused

Female 73% 14% 11% 3%

Male 78% 16% 5% 2%

Caste/ethnicity Yes No Don’t know Refused

Brahmin 81% 12% 4% 4%

Chhetri 65% 12% 24%

Gurung 100%

Newar 75% 23% 3%

Tamang 81% 6% 13%

Age Yes No Don’t know Refused

15-24 88% 13%

25-39 78% 15% 2% 5%

40-54 76% 16% 8%

55+ 62% 15% 23%

If yes, where do you plan to get resources or funds to rebuild/repair/retrofit your home: Government grant –

38%; Government loan – 32%

If yes, what factors do you base yours rebuild/repair/retrofitting decisions on: Confidence in government

support – 24%; Building requirements released by government – 21%

12 DO YOU FEEL YOUR COMMUNITY HAS RECOVERED FROM THE EARTHQUAKE?

Negative 66%

Neutral 2%

Positive 30%

Don't know 2%


Female 81% 3% 14% 3%

Male 57% 2% 40% 2%


Brahmin 54% 46%

Chhetri 82% 18%

Gurung 100%

Newar 68% 5% 25% 3%

Tamang 69% 25% 6%


15-24 75% 13% 13%

25-39 71% 29%

40-54 58% 5% 34% 3%

55+ 69% 31%

If negative, what is the main thing your community need to recover: Repair/reconstruction of community

buildings – 29%; Reconstruction advice/training – 25%

Second main thing: Reconstruction advice/training – 40%; Livelihood options/training – 15%

***

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नकारात्मक 73% तटस्थ 5% सकारात्मक 20% थाहा छैन 2%

ल ांग नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक थाहा छैन

मलह ा 70% 5% 22% 3% पुरुष 75% 5% 19% 2%

जात/जातीयता नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक थाहा छैन

तामाांग 81% 6% 13% गुरुङ 100% नेवार 65% 8% 23% 5% के्षत्री 82% 18% ब्राह्मण 77% 4% 19%

उमेर नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक थाहा छैन

१५-२४ 50% 13% 25% 13% २५-३९ 78% 7% 12% 2% ४०-५४ 68% 3% 29% ५५+ 85% 15%

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नकारात्मक 64% तटस्थ 5% सकारात्मक 28% जवाफ लिन अस्विकार 1% थाहा छैन 2%

ल ांग नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

मलह ा 70% 8% 16% 5% पुरुष 60% 3% 35% 2%

जात/जातीयता नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

ब्राह्मण 54% 4% 42% नेवार 83% 10% 5% 3% तामाांग 50% 50%

गुरुङ 100% के्षत्री 53% 35% 12%

उमेर नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

१५-२४ 63% 25% 13%

२५-३९ 63% 2% 34%

४०-५४ 63% 5% 29% 3% ५५+ 69% 15% 15%

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मलह ा 49% 5% 46% पुरुष 41% 5% 52% 2%


ब्राह्मण 35% 4% 62% नेवार 50% 8% 43% तामाांग 69% 25% 6% गुरुङ 100% के्षत्री 24% 6% 71%


१५-२४ 63% 38% २५-३९ 39% 2% 56% 2% ४०-५४ 34% 11% 55% ५५+ 77% 23%

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नकारात्मक 28% तटस्थ 5%

सकारात्मक 63% जवाफ लिन अस्विकार 1% थाहा छैन 3%

ल ांग नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

मलह ा 41% 5% 43% 3% 8% पुरुष 21% 5% 75%

जात/जातीयता नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

ब्राह्मण 12% 4% 81% 4% नेवार 33% 8% 58% 3% तामाांग 13% 6% 81% गुरुङ 100% के्षत्री 59% 29% 12%

उमेर नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

१५-२४ 38% 50% 13% २५-३९ 20% 7% 71% 2% ४०-५४ 34% 3% 63%

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नकारात्मक 44% तटस्थ 7% सकारात्मक 48% जवाफ लिन अस्विकार 1%

ल ांग नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक जवाफ लिन अस्विकार

मलह ा 49% 11% 38% 3% पुरुष 41% 5% 54%

जात/जातीयता नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक जवाफ लिन अस्विकार

ब्राह्मण 38% 58% 4% नेवार 63% 8% 30% तामाांग 19% 6% 75% गुरुङ 100% के्षत्री 35% 12% 53%

उमेर नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक जवाफ लिन अस्विकार

१५-२४ 75% 25% २५-३९ 49% 2% 49% ४०-५४ 32% 11% 58% ५५+ 46% 15% 31% 8%

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नकारात्मक 52% तटस्थ 9% सकारात्मक 39%

ल ांग नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक

मलह ा 51% 5% 43% पुरुष 52% 11% 37%

जात/जातीयता नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक

ब्राह्मण 69% 4% 27% नेवार 35% 18% 48% तामाांग 75% 6% 19% गुरुङ 100% के्षत्री 41% 59%

उमेर नकारात्मक तटस्थ सकारात्मक

१५-२४ 38% 63% २५-३९ 59% 12% 29% ४०-५४ 50% 8% 42% ५५+ 46% 8% 46%

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छन् 49% तटस्थ 1% छैनन् 49% थाहा छैन 1%

ल ांग छन् तटस्थ छैनन् थाहा छैन

मलह ा 51% 49% पुरुष 48% 2% 49% 2%

जात/जातीयता छन् तटस्थ छैनन् थाहा छैन

ब्राह्मण 58% 4% 35% 4% नेवार 38% 63% तामाांग 50% 50% गुरुङ 100% के्षत्री 65% 35%

उमेर छन् तटस्थ छैनन् थाहा छैन

१५-२४ 25% 75% २५-३९ 59% 39% 2% ४०-५४ 47% 3% 50% ५५+ 38% 62%

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bf]>f] ;a} eGbf k|d'v ;d:of M :jf:Yo x]/rfx २२ÜÙ lxpFbsf nflu tof/L 5}g -n'uf, 3/af/_ २२Ü

८= ;du|df, e "sDk kZrftsf] /fxt k|of;df slQsf] k |ult eO/x ]sf ] 5 <



मलह ा 43% 11% 41% 5% पुरुष 46% 13% 41%


ब्राह्मण 50% 4% 46% नेवार 58% 25% 13% 5% तामाांग 13% 6% 81% गुरुङ 100% के्षत्री 35% 65%


१५-२४ 63% 13% 25% २५-३९ 39% 12% 44% 5%

४०-५४ 45% 16% 39% ५५+ 54% 46%

९= s] tkfO {n ] e"sDk kl5 tgfj, jf hf ] lvd jf ckx]lnt x 'g ] vfnsf] jftfj/0f a9]sf ] dx;'; ug' { ePsf ] 5 < -

dlxnfdf cfwfl/t k |Zg_

छ 41% छैन 46% जवाफ लिन अस्विकार 3% थाहा छैन 11%

जात/जातीयता छ छैन जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

ब्राह्मण 40% 40% 20% नेवार 35% 59% 6% तामाांग 33% 50% 17% के्षत्री 56% 22% 22%

उमेर छ छैन जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

१५-२४ 50% 50%

२५-३९ 50% 43% 7% ४०-५४ 33% 42% 25% ५५+ 29% 57% 14%

olb 5 eg], s;af6 M ;d'bfosf ;b:ox? ५३Ü, पररवारका सदस्य १३%

१०= s] tkfO {sf ] kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfx? ljBfno hf Fbf pgLx? ;'/lIft :yfgdf /x ]sf ] dx; '; ug' { x ' G5 <

हैन 50% तटस्थ 2% हो 41% जवाफ लिन अस्विकार 3% थाहा छैन 4%

ल ांग हैन तटस्थ हो जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

मलह ा 41% 3% 51% 5% पुरुष 56% 2% 35% 2% 6%

जात/जातीयता हैन तटस्थ हो जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

ब्राह्मण 50% 4% 35% 8% 4% नेवार 73% 3% 23% 3% तामाांग 31% 56% 13% गुरुङ 100%

के्षत्री 12% 82% 6%

उमेर हैन तटस्थ हो जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

१५-२४ 50% 13% 38% २५-३९ 41% 46% 7% 5% ४०-५४ 63% 34% 3% ५५+ 38% 8% 46% 8%

११= s] e "sDkn] k '¥ofPsf ] Ifltsf sf/0f tkfO {sf ] 3/nfO { k 'glgdf {0f, d/Ddt jf / ]6 « f ] lkm6 ug' { kg] { cfjZostf /x ]sf ] 5

<

छ 76% छैन 15% जवाफ लिन अस्विकार 2% थाहा छैन 7%

ल ांग छ छैन जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

मलह ा 73% 14% 3% 11% पुरुष 78% 16% 2% 5%

जात/जातीयता छ छैन जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

ब्राह्मण 81% 12% 4% 4% नेवार 75% 23% 3% तामाांग 81% 6% 13% गुरुङ 100% के्षत्री 65% 12% 24%

उमेर छ छैन जवाफ लिन अस्विकार थाहा छैन

१५-२४ 88% 13%

२५-३९ 78% 15% 5% 2% ४०-५४ 76% 16% 8% ५५+ 62% 15% 23%

olb 5 eg], tkfO{sf] 3/nfO{ k'glgdf{0f÷d/Ddt÷/]6«f]lkm6 ug{sf nflu sxfFaf6 >f]t jf /sd h'6fpg] of]hgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 M ;/sf/L cg'bfg ३८ÜÙ

;/sf/L C0f #@Ü

olb 5 eg], tkfO{sf] k'glgdf{0f÷d/Ddt÷/]6«f]lkm6 ;DaGwL lg0f{o s'g s'g tTjx?df cfwfl/t 5g\ M ;/sf/L ;xof]udf ljZjf; २४Ü, ;/sf/åf/f

;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos s'/fx? २१ÜÙ

१२= s] tkfO { tkfO {sf ] ;d'bfo e"sDkaf6 ;'/lIft eO;s]sf ] dx;'; ug' { x ' G5 <



मलह ा 81% 3% 14% 3% पुरुष 57% 2% 40% 2%


ब्राह्मण 54% 46% नेवार 68% 5% 25% 3% तामाांग 69% 25% 6% गुरुङ 100% के्षत्री 82% 18%


१५-२४ 75% 13% 13% २५-३९ 71% 29% ४०-५४ 58% 5% 34% 3% ५५+ 69% 31%

olb gsf/fTds eP, tkfO{sf] ;d'bfonfO{ cfjZos ;a} eGbf k|d'v s'/f s] xf] M ;fd'bflos ejgx?sf] d/Ddt÷k'glgdf{0f २९Ü, पुनलनिमािण सम्बस्वि सल्लाह/ताल म २५%Ù

bf]>f] ;a} eGbf k|d'v s'/f M पुनलनिमािण सम्बस्वि सल्लाह/ताल म ४०%, hLljsfsf] nflu ljsNk÷tfnLd १५ÜÙ

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community perception report lalitpur

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