community care
TRANSCRIPT
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Community CareErlene Love Denia
Gienel Alodia Tatlongmaria
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Definition of TermsCommunity
group of people engaged in multifaceted relationships, sharing a common culture, with the capacity to act collectively over a period of time
Community Health Nursing Carefield of nursing that provides health care to a wide variety of populationsHas a philosophy of delivering primary health care
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Advocatea nursing role where he/she takes action to achieve a goal on behalf of another
Epidemiologythe study of the cause and distribution of diseases, disability, and death among populations
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Global migrationpeople crossing regions, countries, and international boundaries to reside and maintain themselves in new and unfamiliar places
Migrantslaborers who move from one location to another in pursuit of work
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Parish nursingan organization whereby a religious or health care system coordinates RNs in providing nursing care to members of a church congregation
Social marketera nurse role involves the use of advertising strategies to promote health or a healthy lifestyle
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Telehealth/telecare
use of telecommunication equipment and communication networks for transferring health care information between participants at different locations
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Types of Community
Rural villagesWomen’s sheltersGroup homesSchoolsFactoriesUrban neighborhoodsHomeless sheltersCommunity groups
Religious groupsSocial clubsMembers of immigrantsRefugees groups
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Frameworks for Delivery of Community Care
Critical Social Theory Framework
-its goal is to liberate people from health-damaging environmental conditions- community care nurse recognizes the need for social change to alter health-damaging conditions
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Citizen Ladder of Participation Framework
-identifies different levels of community involvement: informing, consultation, partnership, delegated power and citizen control
Framework for Assessing Citizen Participation
Refer to Table 23 – 1 p. 523
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Ecological Approach to health care theory
-assumes that all individual health care decisions are made within a social context
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Nursing Roles of Communication
EducatorAdvocateResearcherConsultantDirect care
providerSocial marketerFacilitator
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Settings of Community-Based Health Care
Schools
-performed by the school nurse-makes sure that appropriate and comprehensive care is given to school age children
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Neighborhood/ Community Centers
-determines health needs and community strengths to offer a wide variety of health promotion and prevention services
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Twenty-four-hour Health Lines (Telehealth)
-identified as the future way for the delivery of multidisciplinary community care
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Migrant Clinic Health Services
-identifies health needs of the migrant populations-develops programs and disseminates information across the country
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Rural Community Health Services
- rural groups are aggregates for which community health nurses provide care- nurse midwives, nurse practitioners, and other advanced practice nurse specialists are some of community nurses who meet this need
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Correctional Health Nursing
-provides nursing services to clients in correctional facilities such as: prisons, youth detention centers, and parole divisions
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Occupational/ Environmental Health Nursing
-executes the scope of occupational health practices
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Public Health Care Services
-could be found in public health clinics -here the nurse is the educator, case manager and the direct care provider who promotes health and prevents illness and different population groups.
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Partnerships (settings/ ties)Homeless care
-addresses the health needs of homeless people
Parish nursing- Nurses here do not just
address the spiritual needs– they address the physical and emotional needs of the clients
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International Partnerships
- between well-developed countries and countries with underdeveloped health care systems
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Nursing Process
AssessmentNursing DiagnosisPlanningImplementationEvaluation
See Box 23-4 on page 530-532
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Nursing Diagnosis
OMAHA system- developed to identify physical factors important to community health3 components:
1. problem classification scheme2. intervention scheme3. problem rating scale for outcomes
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Are you ready for a GAME??
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QUIZ!!!
Please get ¼ sheet of paper.