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Combating Marine Plastic Debris in Indonesia

COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRSREPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Nani HendiartiDirector for Maritime Science and Technology

Science to Enable and Empower Asia Pacific for SDGsJakarta, July 30th, 2018

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HUMAN HEALTH: More than half of three samples of fish which traded have been found that it has consumed a plastic or micro/nanoplastic.

ENVIRONMENT AND UNDERWATER LIFE: Millions of underwater life are threatened by the plastic waste in oceans.

TOURISM:The plastic waste in oceans covers a lot of tourist attractions and coastal areas.

THE IMPACT OF PLASTIC DEBRISCOORDINATING MINISTRY FOR

MARITIME AFFAIRSREPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

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LEAKAGE PLASTIC FROM LAND TO OCEANS ENVIRONMENT IN INDONESIA

150 Millions

popullation

38 Millionston/year increase of garbage

80 % Leakage of

plastic waste

comes from land

17 Ton Millions/yearwaste is not organized.

45% waste is throw away to

drains, park and burned.

1,29 Millionston matrix/year leakage of

plastic waste to oceans.

30% Leakage of

waste is plastic

Sumber: Bank Dunia (2017); Analisa tim

COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

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4

Lombok StrOmbai Str

Timor Passage

Makasar Str

Maluku SeaHalmahera Sea

Seram Sea

Banda Sea

Flores Sea

SJC

Indonesian through flow and ocean current pattern flow along Indonesia become source of marine debris from other countries

87 CITY / BIG DISTRICT AND COASTALS CONTRIBUTING 80%TO DEBRIS MARINE HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED

Jakarta

Medan

Surabaya

Rembang

Bandung

Yogyakarta

Bandar LampungMakasaar

Denpasar

Padang

Lombok Tengah

Indramayu

Balikpapan

Batam

Manado

Sampang

Bitung

Serang

Situbondo



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COMMITMENT OF THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT

Indonesia will reduce a waste by 3R (reduce-reuse-recycle) until 30% to 2025, while target a reduction plastic waste as much as 70% in 2025.

- President Joko Widodo-

On the Leaders Retreat, G20 Summit, Hamburg-Germany, Friday, 7 July 2017

Statement of the National Action Plan for Plastic Waste at Oceans (2017-2025) in June 2017. Follow up:R-Perpres by Coordinating Minister Luhut B. Pandjaitan;Upstream-downstream waste management by LHK Minister Siti Nurbaya;Improvement of solid waste management by Minister of Public Works Basuki Hadimuljono;Campaign of Waste Management at oceans by Minister of KKP Susi Pudjiastuti.



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5 STRATEGIES IN NATIONAL ACTION PLANS

1. BEHAVIORAL CHANGE

2. REDUCED LAND-BASED LEAKAGE

3. REDUCED SEA-BASED LEAKAGE

4. ENHANCED LAW ENFORCEMENT AND FINANCIAL

5. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

JUMLAH KEGIATAN

Achieving the target of plastic waste reduction at sea is implemented in an integrated manner through the program in 16 Ministries and Institutions

with 59 activities supporting the above 5 Strategies



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1. Behavioral Change: • educate youth • campaign • increase awareness • awards •

school curriculum • train waste sorting

1. Reducing Leaks through Land: Solid waste management Recycling industries producing bio / degradable plastics Reuse of plastic waste (plastic asphalt roads) handling plastic waste from housing & rivers Payable plastic bags

2. Reducing Waste Leakage from Activities at Sea:? Reception facilities at ports • Bilateral & regional collaborations • Collecting plastic waste from coastal and marine areas • Plastic waste management in tourism

3. Law Enforcement and Funding:? Supervision and monitoring • financing commitments • public health and ecological risk assessments due to microplastic • application of incentives and disincentives

4. Research and development:5. biodigradable plastic from cassava / seaweed / palm oil • impact

on human health • innovation & technology for circular economy • waste to energy solutions

5 Strategies and 59 Activities involving 16 Ministries / Agencies

KEMENPERIN

KKP

KLHK

KEMENHUB

KEMENPUPR

Cross-Government Collaboration ApproachCOORDINATING MINISTRY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS


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FUNDING, OPPORTUNITIES AND STAKEHOLDERSCOORDINATING MINISTRY FOR


1. National budget (APBN and APBD)

2. Public Private Partneship (PPP)

and CSR (BUMN)

3. Bilateral & Regional Cooperation

4. International Organization

Supports (WB, GEF, UNEP)

5. NGO, Volunteer, and Communities

Support

6. Blended Finance, ..

Related Ministries

Local Governments

Private Sectors

Academics and

Experts

International Strategic Partners

NGO and Communities

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12

3

45

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W H A T H A V E B E E N D O N E


Behavioral Change

1. Educating youth

2. Curriculum of School

3. Campaign

4. Beach and Ocean Clean Up

Waste Management

1. Circular Economy

2. Plastic Tar Road

3. Citarum Restoration

4. Biodegardable

Plastics

Partnership

1. Alliance Marine Plastic Solutions.

2.Multi Donor Trust Fund (MDTF)

3. East Asia Summit

4. APEC 10

JAKARTA

CITARUM RIVER

WEST JAVA

• 70 km east of Jakarta, Indonesia, the river Citarum runs over 270 kmfrom the WayangMountain (west Java) to the Java Sea.

• The island’s largest river supports more than 26 million residents who rely on the water source for agricultural, domestic and personal use.

• Plastic, packaging, and other detritus floats in the scummy water, rendering the river’s surface invisible beneath its carpet of junk.

• Need an integrated and comprehensive rapid actions

80% Marine Debris is land-based leakage

Indonesia Open to Collaborations ON GOING ….

CITARUM River Clean Up Actions


BEFORE April 2017

AFTER Januari 2018

The Citarum river, now known as one of the most polluted in the world,

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Developing Plastic-Tar Roads


Collaboration with TCE India

• Reduced plastic waste; 6-8% of plastic waste in the asphalt mixed;• Production costs can save up to 10%; Durability and stability of the roads

increased 40% of trials in Denpasar-Bali and Bekasi-Jakarta.

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CONCLUSIONSCOORDINATING MINISTRY FOR


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• Presidential Decree on MPD

• Coordination among stakeholders

• Monitoring system• Marine nanoplastics debris impact

• Technology utilization

B2B, G2G, PPP, R&D, NGOs,

Community based, etc.

National Plan of Actions

(NPoA) for Marine Plastic

Debris Management

Increasing Research

and Innovation to

support the NPoA

Indonesia Open to

Collaborations

T h a n k Y o u


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APPENDIX


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CITARUMRiver Clean Up Actions

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Proposal on SWM Program by World Bank

Infrastructure and dan waste

management services in cities that fall

into categories.

Component

03

Assistance for construction of large infrastructure areas

including advanced processing technology (around 10 cities)

and several smaller investments (20-30 cities) - Adapted to

city capacity

Planning support and capacity

building for the government and

the community.

Component

02Direct assistance to cities across Indonesia to improve the

planning and management of cleaning services (about 50

cities)

Developments of institutions and

policies.

Component

01

Central Government (e.g. KLHK, PUPR, ESDM, KEMENDAGRI)

institutional analysis and strategic studies are needed to

support policy reform, planning, and capacity building in

waste management

Implementation of support and

technical assistance

Component

04

Provide technical assistance, consulting services

and Program Management Units (PMUs) at the

national, provincial and district levels if necessary



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MAJORITY OF COASTAL CITIES STILL SHOWING LOW COMMITMENTS FOR TROUBLE WASTE

An average of APDB Allocation to trouble waste in 2014-2016

Sumber: Diolah dari data World Bank.

An average

cost/Ton ( $ 20 )

Recommendation WB :$15/capita/year oratau3-5% from APBD



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