colombian coffee a renovated story
TRANSCRIPT
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
Colombian Coffee A Renovated Story
Juan Esteban Orduz Colombian Coffee Federation, Inc.
North America Subsidiary of the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia, FNC
San José, Costa Rica –Sintercafé, November 2014
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
ü Coffee Zone Area:……… 7.4’ ha. – 18.3’ acres ü Coffee Farms Area:….. 3‘095.803 ha. – 7.74’ acres ü Coffee Area:…………….... 949,366 ha. – 2.345’ acres ü Number of Farms………….. 686.548
ü Coffee Municipalities :……........... 595 \ 1,100
ü Number of Coffee growers:…....550.126
Source: Technical Management / SICA /Sept. 30-2014
Colombian Coffee at a Glance
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
60,59%
28,36%
5,79%
4,77%
0,49% More than
20 Hect.
5,1 a 20 Hect.
3,1 a 5 Hect.
1 a 3 Hect.
Less than 1 Hect.
COFFEE GROWERS COMPOSITION BY COFFEE AREAS
95% of coffee plantations are 5 hectares (+\- 12.5 acres) or less
Avrg. Farm in NY: 211 acres (USDA)
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
FNC’s Structure > a Democratic Organization
Through democra-c elec-ons, Colombia’s coffee growers elect their representa-ves to the different bodies of the organiza-on. Comité Ejecutivo
Comités Municipales
Comités Departamentales
Caficultores Federados Caficultores Federados
Comité Nacional
Congreso Nacional de
Cafeteros
Committee of Directors (Board)
Municipal Committees
Department Committees (States)
Federated Coffee Growers
National Committee
Coffee Growers’
National Congress
370
15
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
1,500 engineers, technicians and agronomists are part of the TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SERVICE Scien6fic Research – CENICAFE
20+ PhD
Technical Assistance + Research + Knowledge Transfer
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
SICA – The Coffee Information System
The SICA is a dynamic information system that provides information regarding every single coffee farm in the country. It has two large databases: -The georeferencing database: provides the unique location for every coffee lot including its geographic coordinates and altitude information.
-Alphanumeric database: number of coffee growers, estates and coffee lots in each of the estates and farms including their specific characteristics. It also includes: education, domiciliary infrastructure, social health protection, Coffee Growers ID’s, special coffee traceability, socioeconomic studies, nutritional security, environmental conditions, crops and others.
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año) 10
Updated Information
Daily
Regionals Weekly
Committees
INFORMATION CYCLE
Headquarters
Monthly
Coffee grower Farms
Education
Lots Crops
Visits
Coffee farm
SICA
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
• Education and training
• Rural connectivity
• Personal development
• Employment
• Supplier support
Social Sustainability
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
Ü Standardization of agronomical practices
Ü Carbon footprint is measured.
Ü Colombian Port
Ü Use of alternative energy
Ü Wastewater treatment plant
Environmental Sustainability
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
Ü Over 500 purchase and storage
facilities.
Ü Purchase guarantee program.
Ü Financial support.
Ü 95% of the international price is
transferred to the grower
Economic Sustainability
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
7.173
7.264
7.133
7.461 8.647
7.233 8.
663
7.256 8.054
7.843
8.266
7.294
7.535 8.507
6.893 8.
375
6.660
10.657 11.387
11.889
12.073 13
.470
12.12613.746
11.562
11.260
10.712
12.974
11.811
11.066
14.083
16.179
16.094
13.637
12.03113.697
11.190
10.704
12.783
9.112 10
.619
10.936 11.614
11.568
11.240
11.119 12.078
12.607
11.478
7.812 8.923
7.809
7.700
10.900
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
16.000
18.000
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Colombian Coffee Production 1960-‐2013 (Thousands of 60 Kg bags)
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
Productive Transformation
763 780
724 696
772 800
124 131 197
236
202 149
7.812
8.923
7.809 7.744
10.886
12.124 888 911 921 932
974 949
10.2
11.4 10.8 11.1
14.2 15.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Septiembre 30/ 2014
Thou
sand
of h
as.
Colombia – Production and Productivity Recovery
Ha. Productivas (en miles) Ha. < 2 años (en miles)
Source: Technical Management FNC / September 30 2104 September 30/2014
Productive Has. (Thousands)
Production (SS/60K) (Thousands)
Has. <2 years (Thousands)
Productivity (SS 60K/ Ha)
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
Coffee Plantations Traditional vs Technified
4%!
96%!
September 30 2014!
Transformación productiva
7%!
93%!
2012!
14%!
86%!
2008!
Technified Traditional
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
70%!
30%!
2008!
46%!
54%!
2012!
35%!65%!
September 30 2014!
Coffee Crops Resistant vs Susceptible
618K Ha.
331K Ha.
50K Has.
430 mil Ha.
260K Has. 618K Has.
Transformación productiva
Susceptible Resistant
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
71%!
29%!
2012!
81%!
19%!
2012!
84%!
16%!
September 30 2014!
Coffee Plantations Young vs Old
142K Has.
77K Has.
169K Has.
708K Has.
218K Has.
534K Has.
Transformación productiva
young Old
Fecha © Copyright FNC (año)
Average last 6 years: Renewal: 98,000 ha
Coffee Plantations Renewal 2008 – 2014 (sept 30)
Renew of Coffee Growers
Year Hectares
2014 (sept 30) 2013
49.717 83.900
2012 124.402 2011 137.037 2010 94.073 2009 76.492 2008 73.670
TOTAL 589.574