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Cold Plasma: Pink physics for a greener tomorrow

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  • Cold Plasma: Pink physics for a

    greener tomorrow

  • 10 Years of technology development

    2009 2019

    Helium

    Basic transformers

    Air

    Programmable plasma

  • Plasma Agriculture

    Sample Control

    Direct ACP Indirect ACP

    30 s 1 min 3 min 30 s 1 min 3 min

    Shoots length

    [mm] 67.3 ± 4.2a 79.9 ± 3.1b,c 78.9 ± 2.5b,c 68.8 ± 2.2a 83.9 ± 0.9c 84.1 ± 1.2c 77.7 ± 5.5b

    Roots length [mm]

    57.3 ± 2.6a 65.4 ± 1.9b 72.6 ± 1.6d,e 74.2 ± 2.7e 68.2 ± 2.8b,c 69.9 ± 2.3c,d 75.8 ± 0.8e

    Increased rates of germination

    • Seed treatment• Green fertilizer• Mycotoxin degradation• Green pesticide• Food preservation• Food washing• Biomass conversion

  • Seed treatmentThe biological seed treatment market projected to grow from $739.3 million in 2017 to $1.25 billion by 2022

    Source: Allied Market Research

    TRL5

  • Plasma can increase drought tolerance by improving antioxidant enzyme activities, increasing osmotic-adjustment products, and reducing lipid peroxidation

  • Grain preservation

    T. castaneum eggs hatching

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    0 10 30 60 120

    % H

    atch

    ing

    Treatment time, s

    Control

    ACP

    TRL5

  • MycotoxinsCosts for the agricultural industry in the United States due to mycotoxin contamination(according to the food and agricultural regulations) can reach 1,500,000,000 USD per year.

  • In-package cold plasma technology

    Treated Untreated

    UNTREATED CONTROL TOMATOES SHOW SIGNS OF SPOILAGE AT THE END OF THEIR SHELF-

    LIFE, WHILE THOSE THAT WERE PLASMA-TREATED SHOW NO SIGNS OF SPOILAGE YET.

    TRL6

  • Allergenic reduction

    Lane 1: Control; Lane 2- 15min; Lane 3: 30 min; Lane 4: 45min Lane 5: 1hr

    Whole Peanut

    Lane 1: Control; Lane 2- 15min; Lane 3: 30 min; Lane 4: 45min Lane 5: 1hr

    Defatted Peanut flour

    TRL2

  • Pesticide removal• Fruits• Grains• Water

    TRL5

  • Plasma activated water

  • Chlorpyrifos Carbaryl

  • Jacuzzi plasma systemTRL

    6

    PAW lettuce washing

  • Plasma Activated Ice

    TRL3

  • -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

    -200

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400 H2O2

    co

    nc

    H2

    O2

    an

    d N

    O- 2

    (u

    M)

    Time (mins)

    NO-2

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    NO-3

    co

    nc N

    O- 3

    (m

    M)

    -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

    Time (mins)

    H2O2

    -400

    0

    400

    800

    1200

    1600

    2000

    2400

    NO-2

    co

    nc

    H2

    O2

    an

    d N

    O- 2

    (u

    M)

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    NO-3

    co

    nc

    NO

    - 3

    (mM

    )

    Reactive Nitrogen SpeciesTech fertilizer

    Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTech disinfection

    Tailoring Reactive Species

  • PAW: Soybean growth

    Scale-up trials at greenhouse scale are on-going

    TRL6

  • Biomass conversion• Coffee grounds• Brewers spent grain• Microalgae • ….• ..

    TRL4

  • Laser-induced breakdown

    spectroscopy

    A type of atomic emission spectroscopy which uses a highlyenergetic laser pulse as the excitation source.

  • LIBS

    DIT system:

    Laser: Nd:YAG Wavelength: 1064 nm Energy: 0-150 mJ Rep rate: up to 5 Hz

    Energy stability:

  • Heavy metals in fish feed, seafood

    Food authenticity

  • Guinness as the forth state of

    matter