cold energy utilization - golng
TRANSCRIPT
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Cold energy
utilization
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Potential cold energy users
Cold energy and LNG is used
in the same place.
Natural gas is transported by
local gas network.
Concentrated users
Cold energy demand is not
the same place. Natural gas is
transported by public gas
network.
Distributed users
By where energy is going to be used
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Potential cold energy users
Technologically simple. Usually demand for cold energy and LNG is distributed.
Refrigeration
Chillers for gas turbines. Is not technologically complex. LNG and cold demand is in
the same place
Brayton cycle efficiency
Not efficient and technologically complex. LNG and cold energy demand is usually
distributed
Cryogenic utilization
All or some of above combined. Not easy to consolidate gas and cold demands.
High efficiency
Combined
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Costs of cold energy Costs of cold energy depends on coolant temperature
-160 ºC
Costs of natural gas
liquification
1 kwhc ~ 0.833 kwhe
-50 ºC
Cold energy price is
being reduced on
higher temperatures
1 kwhc ~ 0.286 kwhe
-100 ºC
Cold energy price for
cryogenic use
1 kwhc ~ 0.416 kwhe
-20 ºC
Cold energy price for
refrigeration
1kwhc ~ 0.182 kwhe
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Amount of cold energy wasted On one LNG truck
-160 ºC
-100 ºC
-50 ºC
-20 ºC
3.51 MWhe
2.36 MWhe
1.21 MWhe
0.77 MWhe
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Exergetic
Cold Energy
Recovery System
Mobile cold energy recovery system, which transfers cold energy
from very low temperature LNG to higher temperature coolant or
fluid.
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• Flexible;
• Mobile;
• Scalable;
• Low power consumption;
• Eco-friendly;
• Cascaded energy gathering.
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Distributed energy consumer Cold energy and natural gas demand is not in the same place
For common industrial
user
Natural gas price
For common industrial
user
LNG price
For distributed energy
user
LNG price
Gaspool/TTF
Broker’s
margin
Transmission
and distribution
Gaspool/TTF
Broker’s
margin
Transportation
Gaspool/TTF
Broker’s
margin
Transmission
and distribution
Transportation
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Distributed cold energy user Cold energy and natural gas demand is not in the same place
LNG transportation Cold energy recovery
0.77 – 3.51 MWhe
>
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Demands should coincide
Not only by place, but also by time
Full picture
Projects must evaluated as a whole: LNG
implementation + cold energy recovery
Technology
Simple and low maintenance
Consolidated
cold energy
user
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Further
development
• Focusing on early stage project planning involving cold
energy utilization in line with LNG use.
• Installation size needs to match equipment cost.
• Ports with refrigerator warehouses and LNG infrastructure
can benefit.
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Thank you