coffee – an international plan – brief history and current evolution

7/18/2019 Coffee an International Plan Brief History and Current Evolution

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UNIVERSITY OF AGRONOMICAL SCIENCES AND VETERINARYMEDICINE

BUCHAREST

FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT, ECONOMICAL ENGINEERING INAGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Cofee an internationa !ant "rie# $i%tor& an' ()rrente*o)tion

St)'ent + Lin(a An'reeaCri%tiana

Ma%ter + Mana-e.ent in A-rito)ri%. an'P)"i( Caterin-

Year + /n'


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Ta"e o# (ontent%

T$e $i%tor& o# Cofee

i. Origins

ii. Cofee in the Arabian Peninsula

iii. Cofee comes to Europe

iv. Cofee in The New World

v. Plantations around the world

Cofe no2a'a&%

i. Cofee around the world

ii. Top 4 varieties o cofee

iii. The long wa! o the cofee beans beore reaching thecofee mug


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e-en' $a% it t$at (ofee 2a% 'i%(o*ere' in 344 AD "& ann -oat $er'er na.e' 5a'i0 One .ornin- at t$e ri%e o#i %et o)t to ten' $i% 'ai& !at$ 2$en $i% $er' "e-an

& eatin- re' an' -reen "errie% #ro. a o2&in- ")%$0er-& an' an )n($ara(teri%ti( ($ari%.a, t$e -oat%(6in- )! t$eir $ee% in a %ee.in-& 7o) %tate0a'i trie' t$e "ean%0 A#ter %)(()."in- to i..e'iate# aertne%% an' )n2a*erin- ener-&, $e %$are' t$e ne2%2 82on'er "err&9 2it$ t$e !eo!e o# $i% *ia-e, an'

i(6& %!rea'0 T$i% !ro.!te' Ara" tra'er% in t$e re-iont$e "ean% $o.e to t$eir #ar.% 2$ere ()ti*ation o#ant% "e-an0 At $ar*e%t, t$e #ar.er% "oie' t$e "ean%,a i:)i' ei


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$e Ara"% 2ere t$e @r%t, not on& to ()ti*ate (ofee ")te-in it% tra'e0 B& t$e @#teent$ (ent)r&, (ofee 2a%

ro2n in t$e Ye.en 'i%tri(t o# Ara"ia an' "& t$e$ (ent)r& it 2a% 6no2n in Per%ia, E-&!t, S&ria an'

a% not on& 'r)n6 in $o.e% ")t a%o in t$e .an& !)"i(o)%e%, (ae' 8:a$*e$ 6$ane$9, 2$i($ "e-an to a!!eara(ro%% t$e Near Ea%t0 T$e !o!)arit& o# t$e (ofee

2a% )ne:)ae' an' !eo!e #re:)ente' t$e. #or a%o(ia a(ti*it&0 Not on& 'i' t$e& 'rin6 (ofee an'in (on*er%ation, ")t t$e& a%o i%tene' to .)%i(,!er#or.er%, !a&e' ($e%% an' 6e!t ()rrent on t$e

t$e 'a&0 In #a(t, t$e& :)i(6& "e(a.e %)($ annt (enter #or t$e e


6/23

)ro!ean tra*eer% to t$e Near Ea%t "ro)-$t "a(6# t$e )n)%)a 'ar6 "a(6 "e*era-e0 B& t$e t$(ofee $a' .a'e it% 2a& to E)ro!e an' 2a%- !o!)ar a(ro%% t$e (ontinent0 O!!onent% 2ere)tio)%, (ain- t$e "e*era-e t$e "itter in*ention o#it$ t$e (o.in- o# (ofee to Veni(e in , t$e o(an'e.ne' it0 T$e (ontro*er%& 2a% %o -reat t$at Po!eVIII 2a% a%6e' to inter*ene0 Be#ore .a6in- a$o2e*er, $e 'e(i'e' to ta%te t$e "e*era-e #or

He #o)n' t$e 'rin6 %o %ati%#&in- t$at $e -a*e it!ro*a0e%!ite %)($ (ontro*er%&, in t$e .a7or (itie% o#A)%tria, Fran(e, Ger.an& an' Hoan', (ofeeere :)i(6& "e(o.in- (enter% o# %o(ia a(ti*it& an'

i(ation0 In En-an' !enn& )ni*er%itie% %!ran- )!, %o

(a)%e #or t$e !ri(e o# a !enn& one (o)' !)r($a%e afee an' en-a-e in %ti.)atin- (on*er%ation0 B& t$e(ent)r&, t$ere 2ere o*er 344 (ofee $o)%e% in

.an& o# 2$i($ attra(te' !atron% 2it$ (o..on, %)($ a% .er($ant%, %$i!!er%, "ro6er% an' arti%t%0an& ")%ine%%e% -re2 o)t o# t$e%e %!e(iai1e' (ofee

Lo&'% o# Lon'on, #or e


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In t$e .i'44%, (ofee 2a% "ro)-$t to Ne2r'a., a o(ation ater (ae' Ne2 Yor6 "& t$e0

T$o)-$ (ofee $o)%e% ra!i'& "e-an to a!!ear,ntin)e' to "e t$e #a*ore' 'rin6 in t$e Ne2 ?or'3 2$en t$e (ooni%t% re*ote' a-ain%t a $ea*&tea i.!o%e' "& 5in- Geor-e0 T$e re*ot, 6no2nBo%ton Tea Part&, 2o)' #ore*er ($an-e t$e

(an 'rin6in- !re#eren(e to (ofee0

i*0 Cofee in T$e Ne2 ?or'


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A% 'e.an' #or t$e "e*era-e (ontin)e' to, t$ere 2a% ten%e (o.!etition to ()ti*ate (ofee

o# Ara"ia0 T$o)-$ t$e Ara"% trie' $ar' toin t$eir .ono!o&, t$e D)t($ @na& %)((ee'e',atter $a# o# t$e t$ (ent)r&, to o"tain %o.e-%0 T$eir @r%t atte.!t% to !ant t$e. in In'ia

")t t$e& 2ere %)((e%%#) 2it$ t$eir efort% ina, on t$e i%an' o# a*a in 2$at i% no2 In'one%ia0

nt% t$ri*e' an' %oon t$e D)t($ $a' a !ro')(ti*eo2in- tra'e in (ofee0 T$e& %oon e

T$e D)t($ 'i' a ()rio)% t$in-, $o2e*er0 In ,

&or o# A.%ter'a. !re%ente' a -i#t o# a &o)n-!ant to 5in- Lo)i% IV o# Fran(e0 T$e 5in-' it to "e !ante' in t$e Ro&a Botani(a Gar'en%0 In /3, a &o)n- na*a o(er, Ga"rie 'e Cie)e' a %ee'in- #ro. t$e 5in-% !ant0 De%!ite an% *o&a-e (o.!ete 2it$ $orren'o)% 2eat$er, a

)r 2$o trie' to 'e%tro& t$e %ee'in- an' a !irate $e .ana-e' to tran%!ort it %a#e& to

*0 Pantation% aro)n' t$e 2or'


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fee i% %ai' to $a*e (o.e to Bra1i in t$e $an'% o#'e Meo Pa$eta 2$o 2a% %ent "& t$e e.!eror to

)iana #or t$e !)r!o%e o# o"tainin- (ofee %ee'in-%0ren($ 2ere not 2iin- to %$are an' Pa$eta 2a%%#)0 Ho2e*er, $e 2a% %ai' to $a*e "een %o

e& en-a-in- t$at t$e Fren($ Go*ernor% 2i#e 2a%'0 A% a -oin-a2a& -i#t, %$e !re%ente' $i. 2it$ a:)et o# Ko2er%0 B)rie' in%i'e $e #o)n' eno)-$e'% to "e-in 2$at i% to'a& a "iion'oar in')%tr&0

on& 44 &ear%, (ofee $a' e%ta"i%$e' it%e# a% at& (ro! t$ro)-$o)t t$e 2or'0 Mi%%ionarie% an', tra'er% an' (ooni%t% (ontin)e' to (arr& (ofeene2 an'% an' (ofee tree% 2ere !ante'e0 Pantation% 2ere e%ta"i%$e' in .a-ni@(entore%t% an' on r)--e' .o)ntain $i-$an'%0 So.e

ri%$e', 2$ie ot$er% 2ere %$orti*e'0 Ne2 nation%"i%$e' on (ofee e(ono.ie%0 Fort)ne% 2ere .a'eAn' "& t$e en' o# t$e Jt$ (ent)r&, (ofee $a'ne o# t$e 2or'% .o%t !ro@ta"e e


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Cofee

Nowada!s


11/23

D)rin- t$e a%t 4 &ear%, (ofee (on%).!tion%e' 2or'2i'e0T$e .ain !ro')(er an' e

ie% are o(ate' in Centra an' So)t$ A.eri(a, A#ri(a,n' O(eania0 D)e to t$eir -eo-ra!$i(a o(ation, a%% to t$e %!e(i@( *ariet& .i0 More t$an 4ie% are !ro')(in- an' e

i0 Cofee aro)n' t$e 2or'


12/23

Re(ent %t)'ie% in'i(ate a% .ain #a(tor%+ -o"ai1ation,n%ion o# .)tinationa #oo' retaier%, "ran'% an'er%, i.!ro*e' tra*e o!!ort)nitie%, ne2 .e'ia e, t$ee (on%).!tion in(rea%e' %o2&, ")t (on%tant&, "& 4o*er t$e a%t /4 &ear%0

In Ro.ania, (ofee (on%).!tion 'e(rea%e' %$ar!& in4%, ')e to t$e %e*ere re%tri(tion% i.!o%e' to #oo'rt%0 In t$at !erio', (ofee "e(a.e *er& %(ar(e an' t$e.ar6et Ko)ri%$e'0 In 4 i.!ort% 2ere i"erai1e' an'

e i.!ort% an' (on%).!tion in(rea%e' /0 ti.e% in /4= to /4>0 Con%).!tion 'o)"e' "et2een

an' /44 an' t$en a 'i.ini%$in- tren' a!!eare'+ it 2ent"& 4 "et2een /44 an' /44, an' t$en re%).e' a

t )!2ar' tren' in /44 an' /40 Sti, t$e !er (a!ita).!tion in Ro.ania i% t$e t$ir' o2e%t in t$e EU0


13/23

To'a&, t$e& are 6no2n o*er J4 *arietie% o# (ofeeare -ro2n #or in')%tria !)r!o%e% t$e #oo2in-

ie% + Ara"i(a i% a %!e(ie% o# Cofea ori-ina&no)% to t$e .o)ntain% o# t$e %o)t$2e%tern $i-$an'%io!ia0 It i% a%o 6no2n a% 8.o)ntain (ofee9 ori(a (ofee90 Cofea Ara"i(a i% "eie*e' to "e t$e @r%te% o# (ofee to "e ()ti*ate', "ein- -ro2n in %o)t$2e%t

a #or 2e o*er ,444 &ear%0It i% %ai' to !ro')(e "ettert$an t$e ot$er .a7or (o..er(ia& -ro2n (ofeee%, Cofea (ane!$ora =ro")%ta>, ")t ta%te% *ar&0 Cofea(a (ontain% e%% (afeine t$an an& ot$er (o..er(ia&ate' %!e(ie% o# (ofee

Ro")%ta Ro")%ta i% a %t)r'& %!e(ie% o#

"ean 2it$ o2 a(i'it& an' $i-$ "itterne%% it i% )%e'ri& in in%tant (ofee, e%!re%%o, an' a% a @er in' (ofee "en'%

Li"eri(a i% t$ir' in i.!ortan(e a.on-er(ia& !ro')(e' (ofee% "e$in' Ara"i(a an' Ro")%ta%e o# Li"eri(aQ% -enera& in#erior Ka*or an' aro.a

(teri%ti(% (o.!are' to t$o%e ot$er (ofee *arietie%0 Mara-o-&!e Mara-o-&!e i% a .)tation o#

ii0 To! *arietie% o# (ofee


14/23

No2 .ore t$an e*er, (ofee 'rin6er% (an en7o& aiet& o# (ofee "e*era-e% #ro. a %i.!e e%!re%%o an're%%o "a%e' 'rin6% %)($ a% (a!!)((ino, atte or((a((ino to i(e' an' (o''rin6 (ofee "e*era-e% to

ore' (ofee% an' %!e(ia "en'%0 Cofee (an a%o "ean(e' 2it$ an a%%ort.ent o# %&r)!%, Ka*orin-%, an'!in-% #ro. 2$i!!e' (rea. an' (o(oa !o2'er tona.on %ti(6% an' %2eetener%0


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t$o)-$, (ofee tra*e% a on- 2a& "e#ore rea($in- &o)r

)-0 Here are %o.e intere%tin- (ofee #a(t%+ It ta6e% t$reeto#o)r &ear% #or a (ofee %ee' to

o a tree t$at !ro')(e% (ofee "ean%0 See'% are @r%t !ante' in n)r%erie%0 Si< .ont$%

ear ater, %ee'in-% are tran%!ante' to o!en @e'%0.)%t !re!are t$e !antin- -ro)n' #or t$e %.a% "& oo%enin- an' -ra'in- t$e %oi0

A!!ro


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D)rin- $ar*e%t, (ofee ($errie% are $an'e'0 It ta6e% a!!ro


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coffee – an international plan – brief history and current evolution

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