cloud computing strategy 0
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Cloud Computing Initiative
Vision and Strategy Document
(DRAFT)
February 2010
GSA Confidential and Proprietary Not for Distribution
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Federal Cloud Computing
Vision and Mission
22
Cloud Computing Vision Statement
Establish secure, easy to use, rapidly provisioned IT services for
the Federal Government, including:
Agile and simple acquisition and certification processes;
Elastic, usage-based delivery of pooled computing resources;
Portable, reusable and interoperable business-driven tools;
Browser-based ubiquitous internet access to services; and
Always on and available, utility-like solutions.
Cloud Computing Mission Statement
Drive the government-wide adoption of cost effective, green and
sustainable Federal cloud computing solutions.
This information is draft and has not been published, please do not disseminate
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Cloud Capabilities Must be Tailored to
Governments Unique Needs
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Computing Storage Application hosting
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Computing Storage Application hosting
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Database and Database Management Systems Developer / Testing Tools Virtual Environments
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Database and Database Management Systems Developer / Testing Tools
Virtual Environments
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Citizen Engagement (Wikis, Blogs, Data.gov) Government Productivity (Cloud based tools) Business Enablement (Salesforce.com) Enterprise Applications (Core Mission & Business Svcs)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Citizen Engagement (Wikis, Blogs, Data.gov) Government Productivity (Cloud based tools) Business Enablement (Salesforce.com) Enterprise Applications (Core Mission & Business Svcs)
Security &
Data Privacy
Delivery &
Operations
Offer different
levels ofsecurity and
data privacy
based on the
application and
nature of the
services
provided.
Potentialstandardize
Low, Med and
High
categories for
Simplicity.
Enable
adoption ofCloud
Computing
services in
different Cloud
models
including
Public, Private,
Hybrid and
Communitymodels.
Develop
interoperabilitystandards in
conjunction
with the
industry to
provide
interoperability
at the data
infrastructure,
platform andapplication
levels.
Interoperability
& Integration
Cloud Computing
Services
Federal Government
Considerations for Cloud Computing
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Public Internet
Public Cloud:
The cloud infrastructure is
made available to the general
public or a large industry group
and is owned by an
organization selling cloud
services.
Community Cloud: The cloud infrastructure
is shared by several organizations and
supports a specific community that has
shared concerns (e.g., mission, security
requirements, policy, and compliance
considerations). It may be managed by the
organizations or a third party and may exist
on premise or off premise.
Hybrid Cloud: The cloud infrastructure is a
composition of two or more clouds (private,
community, or public) that remain unique
entities but are bound together by
standardized or proprietary technology that
enables data and application portability (e.g.,
cloud bursting).
Private Cloud Commercially Hosted:
Publically available Cloud Computing
services offered through commercial sources
that are dedicated and separate from the
Public both physically and logically and must
to remain within the U.S. borders to support
heighted data security and privacy
requirements. Access to these services are
provided through a dedicated Government
Intranet and is not accessible from the Public
Internet.
Government
Dedicated
Intranet
Private Government Cloud :
The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an
organization. It may be managed by the
organization or a third party and may exist on
premise or off premise.
Cloud Sourcing ModelsOutsourced Government
T
rust(Se
curityand
DataP
rivacy)
High
Low
Private
GovernmentCloud
Private
Commercially
HostedCloud
Public
Cloud
Hybrid Government Cloud
Community
Cloud
The NIST Definition Offers Multiple Delivery
Models for Cloud Computing
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Establish and Manage Governance Manage Cloud Computing Executive Steering Committee
and Cloud Computing Agency Advisory Council Establish and Manage Communities of Practice and
Working Groups
Coordinate Policy and Strategy Development andParticipation in other Governance bodies related to CloudComputing activities (e.g. Security, Records Management,eDiscovery)
Establish a Federal C&A Process
Provide Procurement Leadership
Develop Acquisition Vehicles to Ease Agency Procurementof Cloud Computing Solutions
Coordinate across the Federal Acquisition community toensure adoption and implementation of cloud-relatedprocurement policies and processes
Facilitate Adoption of the Cloud Computing Storefront
Drive Cloud Technology Innovation Identify Common Cloud Services and Foster Standards
Development and Security Policies
Develop Architectures that Allow Agencies to More
Effectively Implement and Leverage Cloud ComputingServices
Establish, Manage and Coordinate Cloud ComputingDeveloper Communities and Application Libraries
Enable the Reuse, Modularity and Interoperability of CloudComputing Services
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Enable Implementation and Adoption Assist and Guide Agencies to Implement and Roll out Cloud Solutions (e.g.
Service Provisioning) Facilitate Identification of Agency Partners for Pilot Activities
Develop Methodologies to Effectively Assess and Implement Services
Develop and Disseminate Cloud Services Operating and Business Models
Enable Sustainable & Cost-Effective
Computing (Green IT, TCO) Develop and Manage Business Case Templates
Identify Core Evaluative Criteria
Identify Cloud Computing Performance Metrics (Enterprise and Technical) Develop Case Studies, Best Practices/Lessons Learned to Specifically
Demonstrate Support of Sustainability and Cost Effective Computing
Operate as a Service Provider Identify and Offer Government Wide Services (e-mail, instant messaging,
Web 2.0 tools, etc)
Assist Agencies in Determining Their Role in Developing/Hosting Services
Facilitate Common Interfaces to Integrate Existing Federal Cloud serviceenvironments
Conduct Outreach Activities Develop the Cloud Services Communications Plan
Design and Implement a Central Information Portal for Federal CloudComputing
Develop and Manage Content for Communications
Manage Cloud-related Wikis, Blogs, Portal, and other collaborative media
Develop and present Training
Federal Cloud Computing
Goals and Objectives
This information is draft and has not been published, please do not disseminate
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Enable
Support
Lead
6
Federal Cloud Computing
Goals and Primary Objectives and Initiatives
Establish and ManageGovernance
Provide Procurement
Leadership
Facilitate
Implementation
Operate as a Solutions
Provider
Conduct OutreachActivities
Drive Cloud Technology
Innovation
Enable Sustainable &
Cost-Effective
Computing
(Green IT, TCO)
Goal Area
Establish a SecurityWorking Group
Develop Acquisition
Vehicles to Ease Agency
Procurement of Cloud
Computing Solutions
Assist & Guide Agencies to
Implement Cloud Solutions
(e.g. Service Provisioning)
Develop the Cloud Services
Business Model
Design and Implement a
Central Information Portalfor Federal Cloud
Computing
Identify Common Cloud
Services & Foster
Standards Development &
Security Policies
Identify Cloud Computing
Performance Metrics
Primary Objective
Establish Security Initiative
and Implement and Managea Federal C&A Process
Develop Acquisition
Roadmap
Identify and Facilitate Cloud
Computing Agency Pilots
Develop Services Roadmap
Establish CommunicationsInitiative and Develop Portal
Develop Requirements for
Portability Standards
Establish Performance
Metrics Initiative
Primary Initiative
Define Data Center
Optimization Strategy
Develop Data Center
Analysis and Agency Goals
Create Federalpolicies on
security,
standards, and
governance
Create Federalpolicies on
security,
standards, and
governance
Provide cloudcomputing
solutions in
support of
Federal agency
missions
Provide cloudcomputing
solutions in
support of
Federal agency
missions
Provide strategic
roadmaps, best
practices, and
acquisition
guidance
Provide strategic
roadmaps, best
practices, and
acquisition
guidance
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Gov
Agencies
Vendors CCESC/
CCAC
CC
PMO
Cloud Computing Vision /Mission
Information Portal Market Research / Use
Cases Policies and Guidelines Enterprise Architecture
Apps.gov / ProcurementSupport
Information Dissemination Virtual Online Summits
Data Call Requirements Interests &
Feedback
StandardsRequirements
Security Processes Procurement
Approaches Best Practices Gov-wide
Communications
Direction andGuidance
Facilitation Schedule and
Coordination
Compliant Services andOfferings
Input to Standards Collaboration on
Developing Standards &
Best Practices
Security
Standards
Ops
ExcellenceComm
CloudComputingWorkingGroups
RFI/RFPs Definitions Security
Requirements Standards
Requirements SLAs
The Cloud Computing PMO is the nucleus of Cloud Computing Initiative for the Federal Government,
setting direction, establishing guidelines and defining the future vision and architecture
Cloud Computing Initiative:
Governance Model
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Working Groups Provide Support Across All of
the Goal Areas and are Driven by the CCPMO
Security Working Group Identify Functional Leader and Membership
Develop Objectives for Cloud Computing Advisory Council Security Working Group (e.g.Establish a Federal C&A Process)
Define Intended Deliverables
Develop Security Roadmap
Standards Working Group Identify Functional Leader and Membership
Develop Objectives for Group
Define Intended Deliverables Develop Standards Roadmap
Operational Excellence Working Group Identify Functional Leader and Membership
Develop Objectives for Group
Define Intended Deliverables
Develop Operational Excellence Roadmap
Assist and Guide Agencies to Implement and Roll out Cloud Solutions
Develop Case Studies, Best Practices/Lessons Learned
Facilitate Identification of Agency Partners for Pilot Activities
Develop Methodologies to Effectively Assess and Implement Services Develop and Disseminate Operating Models and Business Processes
Communications Working Group Identify Functional Leader and Membership
Develop Objectives for Group
Define Intended Deliverables
Develop the Cloud Services Communications Plan
Design and Implement a Central Information Portal for Federal Cloud Computing
Develop and Manage Content for Communications
Develop and Conduct Training
Establish and Manage
Governance
Provide Procurement
Leadership
Enable Adoption andImplementation
Operate as a Service
Provider
Conduct Outreach
Activities
Drive Cloud Technology
Innovation
Enable Sustainable &
Cost-Effective Computing
(Green IT, TCO)
Goal Area Cloud Computing Program Management OfficeCloud Computing Program Management Office
Each Working Group
will ultimately establish
its own objectives and
plan of action items
referenced here are just
a sample
Each Working Group
will ultimately establish
its own objectives and
plan of action items
referenced here are just
a sample
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Government Cloud Services Model
Online User Interface
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Components Description
Customizable
User Page
One stop shop/ single view for Users to manage
interactions with Cloud Services
ApplicationLibrary
Applications and content made available toUsers through a simple GUI. These applications/ content can be downloaded easily from theLibrary.
Online User Storage Online storage for Users to maintain andmanage individual User files, data and objects
Collaboration Widgets that allow Users to collaborate andgenerate content. These widgets may includeWikis, Blogs, and IM
Access /Connectivity
Network connectivity and devices to accessCloud services
Cloud Standards/ Interoperability
Cloud standards allowing the integration andinteroperability of services from multiple Clouds
Provisioning / AdminTools
Provisioning and administrative tools to providecontrol of User profiles, access technicalsupport, and manage privilege, authorization toapplications and content
Security /Data Privacy
Applying security framework and data privacystandards for Federal Cloud Computing
Customizable
User Page
Collaboration
Online User
Storage
Access /
Connectivity
Cloud Standards /
Interoperability
Security /
Data Privacy
Provisioning /
Admin Tools
Application
Library
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Cloud
Services
Federal Cloud Computing
Cloud Program Services Model
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To deliver the Online User
Interface, the governmentmust address the following
Service Components
To deliver the Online User
Interface, the governmentmust address the following
Service Components
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Government Cloud Services Model
Cloud Relationship View
Behind the scenes are the
core cloud services that
support the daily functions for
Government employees
Commercially Hosted
Private Clouds
Public
Cloud Vendors
Internet
Government
Hybrid Clouds
Provisioning
Integration
Procurement
Financials
Reporting
Management
Security
C&A
Public
Cloud Vendors
Government
Private Clouds
Government
Private Clouds
DMZ
DMZ
Single
Sign on
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