close quater combat - canadian armed forces 2007

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TRAINING

CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT

(ENGLISH)

(Supersedes B-GL-318-018/PT-001 dated 1992-08-24.)

Issued on Authority of the Chief of the Land Staff

B-GL-382-004/FP-001

WARNING

ALTHOUGH NOT CLASSIFIED, THIS PUBLICATION, OR ANY PART OF IT, MAY BE EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE TO THEPUBLIC UNDER THE ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACT. ALL ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN MUST BE

CLOSELY SCRUTINIZED TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER OR NOT THE PUBLICATION OR ANY PART OF IT MAY BE RELEASED.


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TRAINING

CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT

(ENGLISH)

(Supersedes B-GL-318-018/PT-001 dated 1992-08-24.)

Issued on Authority of the Chief of the Land Staff

OPI: DAT 2007-02-03

B-GL-382-004/FP-001

WARNING

ALTHOUGH NOT CLASSIFIED, THIS PUBLICATION, OR ANY PART OF IT, MAY BE EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE TO THEPUBLIC UNDER THE ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACT. ALL ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN MUST BE

CLOSELY SCRUTINIZED TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER OR NOT THE PUBLICATION OR ANY PART OF IT MAY BE RELEASED.


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Close Quarter Comba

WARNING

USE OF THIS MANUAL

1. The techniques in this manual are basic techniques for most close combat fighting.Instructors shall teach the techniques in this manual rather than their own individual styles.

2. Techniques in this manual can cause serious injury or death. Training of these techniqueswill be conducted in strict accordance with approved basic level, unit level and instructor leveltraining plans.

3. Throughout this manual the term opponent refers to any enemy, belligerent, subject orperson opposing the soldier.


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FOREWORD

GENERAL

1.

B-GL-382-004/FP-001 Close Quarter Combatis issued on the authority of the Chief ofDefence Staff.

2. This publication, dated 2007-02-03, is effective upon receipt and supersedesBGL318018/PT001 Close Quarter Combatchange 2 dated 1992-08-24.

3. The NDID for the French version of this publication is BGL382004/FP002.4. Any loss or suspected compromise of this publication, or portions thereof, must bereported in accordance with A-SJ-100-001/AS-000 Security Orders for the Department of

National Defence and the Canadian Forces, Chapter 34.

SCOPE

5. This manual covers basic close quarter combat fighting, bayonet fighting, and use offorce training.

6. This publication is the sole reference for close quarter combat training in the Army. Assuch, it is intended for the use of qualified Close Quarter Combat Instructors.

CHANGES

7. Comments and suggestions for changes should be forwarded through the usual channelsto DAT.

Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the

Minister of National Defence, 2007.


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RECORD OF CHANGES

Identification of Change

Change No DateDate Entered Signature


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vi B-GL-382-004/FP-000

Identification of Change

Change No DateDate Entered Signature


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD..................................................................................................................... ii

RECORD OF CHANGES.......................................................................................................... v

CHAPTER 1 PRINCIPLES OF CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT

SECTION 2 CONTINUUM OF FORCE ...........................................................................1

SECTION 3 EFFECTS OF COMBAT STRESS................................................................4

CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT

SECTION 1 CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT RANGE BANDS......................................11

SECTION 2 VULNERABLE POINTS OF THE BODY.................................................11

SECTION 3 PRESSURE POINTS OF THE BODY........................................................13

SECTION 4 STRIKING SURFACES ..............................................................................17

SECTION 5 CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT STANCES ................................................22

SECTION 6 BASIC MOVEMENT..................................................................................24

CHAPTER 3 THROWS, TAKEDOWNS AND BREAKFALLS

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................29

SECTION 2 THROWS.....................................................................................................30

Hip Throw ............................................................................................................................30

Shoulder Throw....................................................................................................................33

Turning Throw .....................................................................................................................36

Leg Sweep ............................................................................................................................38

SECTION 3 TAKEDOWNS.............................................................................................42

Head Tear Down ..................................................................................................................42

Compression Takedown.......................................................................................................45

Double Leg Takedown .........................................................................................................47

Single Leg Takedown...........................................................................................................49

Leg Hook Takedown............................................................................................................50

Rear Takedown ....................................................................................................................52SECTION 4 COUNTERS TO THROWS/TAKEDOWNS ..............................................54

SECTION 5 BREAKFALLS ............................................................................................54

SECTION 6 REAR BREAKFALLS ................................................................................55


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Lying ....................................................................................................................................55

Sitting ...................................................................................................................................57

Squatting...............................................................................................................................58

Standing................................................................................................................................60

SECTION 7 FRONT BREAKFALLS..............................................................................61

Kneeling ...............................................................................................................................61

Squatting...............................................................................................................................62

Standing................................................................................................................................63

Forward Rolls.......................................................................................................................64

SECTION 8 SIDE BREAKFALLS ..................................................................................65

Lying ....................................................................................................................................65Squatting...............................................................................................................................66

Standing................................................................................................................................67

CHAPTER 4 STRIKING TECHNIQUES AND COUNTERS

SECTION 1 LONG RANGE STRIKING TECHNIQUES ..............................................71

Kicking Theory ....................................................................................................................71

Balance .................................................................................................................................72

Methods of Delivery.............................................................................................................72

Chambering the Leg .............................................................................................................72

Snap Kick .............................................................................................................................72

Roundhouse Kick .................................................................................................................78

Thrust Kicks .........................................................................................................................80

Front Thrust Kick .................................................................................................................80

Side Thrust Kick...................................................................................................................82

Back Kick.............................................................................................................................84

SECTION 2 MID-RANGE STRIKING TECHNIQUES .................................................86

Punches.................................................................................................................................88

Straight Punch ......................................................................................................................88

Reverse Punch ......................................................................................................................90

Lunge Punch.........................................................................................................................93

Heel Palm Strikes .................................................................................................................95


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Hammer Fist.........................................................................................................................96

Knife Hand/Ridgehand.........................................................................................................98

SECTION 3 CLOSE RANGE TECHNIQUES ..............................................................100

Head Butt............................................................................................................................100

Uppercut .............................................................................................................................100

Hook ...................................................................................................................................102

Eye Gouge ..........................................................................................................................103

Elbow Strikes .....................................................................................................................104

Vertical Elbow Strikes .......................................................................................................104

Horizontal Elbow Strikes ...................................................................................................107

Knee Strikes .......................................................................................................................108

Forward Knee Strike ..........................................................................................................109

Horizontal Knee Strike.......................................................................................................110

Stomp Kick.........................................................................................................................111

SECTION 4 DEFENSIVE AND COUNTER-ATTACK TECHNIQUES.....................111

Closing the Distance...........................................................................................................112

Lead and Rear Hand Parries...............................................................................................112

Hook Block ........................................................................................................................114

High Guard.........................................................................................................................115

Lower Block.......................................................................................................................116Leg Block ...........................................................................................................................117

Double High Blocks ...........................................................................................................118

Defence Against Head Butts ..............................................................................................121

CHAPTER 5 CHOKES AND COUNTERS TO COMMON

ATTACKS/CHOKES

SECTION 1 CHOKES..................................................................................................123

Air Choke ...........................................................................................................................123

Blood Choke.......................................................................................................................123Grips ...................................................................................................................................124

Front Choke........................................................................................................................125

Cross Collar Choke ............................................................................................................126

Trachea Choke....................................................................................................................127

Rear Chokes .......................................................................................................................128


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Rear Choke 1......................................................................................................................129

Rear Choke 2......................................................................................................................130

Rear Choke 3 .....................................................................................................................131

Side Choke .........................................................................................................................132

Guillotine Choke ................................................................................................................135

SECTION 2 COUNTERS TO COMMON ATTACKS..................................................137

Follow-up Techniques........................................................................................................137

Headlocks ...........................................................................................................................138

Side Head Lock ..................................................................................................................138

Side Headlock With Punching ...........................................................................................142

Front Headlock...................................................................................................................146

Bear Hugs...........................................................................................................................148

Overhand Rear Bear Hug ...................................................................................................148

Underhand Rear Bear Hug .................................................................................................151

Front Overhand Bear Hug ..................................................................................................154

Front Under Hand Bear Hug ..............................................................................................155

Full Nelson .........................................................................................................................157

Counters to Full Nelson......................................................................................................158

Counters to Wrist Grabs.....................................................................................................159

One-Handed Wrist Grab.....................................................................................................159Low Two-Handed Wrist Grab............................................................................................160

High Two-Handed Wrist Grab...........................................................................................162

SECTION 3 COUNTERS TO CHOKES .......................................................................163

Counters to Rear Chokes....................................................................................................163

Counter to Front Chokes or Grabs .....................................................................................170

Counter to Front Chokes or GrabsOne Hand .................................................................170

Counter to Front ChokesTwo Hands..............................................................................171

Counter to a Two Hand or Cross Collar Choke .................................................................172

CHAPTER 6 NON-LETHAL TECHNIQUES

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................175

SECTION 2 LEVEL 1 COMPLIANT............................................................................176

SECTION 3 LEVEL 2 PASSIVE RESISTANT ............................................................177

Escort Position....................................................................................................................177


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Head Control Position ........................................................................................................178

SECTION 4 LEVEL 3 ACTIVE RESISTANT..............................................................179

Compliance Techniques .....................................................................................................180

Wristlocks...........................................................................................................................181

Basic Wristlock ..................................................................................................................181

Reverse Wristlock ..............................................................................................................182

Escort Position Resistance .................................................................................................183

Come-Along Wristlock ......................................................................................................184

Straight-Arm Bar Takedown..............................................................................................189

Non-Lethal Restraint Techniques.......................................................................................191

Handcuff Grip ....................................................................................................................192

Standing Handcuffing ........................................................................................................194

Kneeling Handcuffing ........................................................................................................197

Prone Handcuffing .............................................................................................................198

Rear Control Position .........................................................................................................201

Flexi-Cuffs .........................................................................................................................202

Standing and Escorting a Restrained Opponent.................................................................204

Restraint Removal ..............................................................................................................205

Soft Hand Striking Techniques ..........................................................................................206

Non-Lethal Chemical Weapons .........................................................................................206SECTION 5 LEVEL 4 ASSAULT .................................................................................207

Defensive Techniques ........................................................................................................207

Striking Techniques............................................................................................................207

Enhanced Pain Compliance Techniques ............................................................................208

Basic Wristlock Takedown ................................................................................................208

Reverse Wristlock Takedown ............................................................................................211

Side Choke .........................................................................................................................213

Iron Wristlock Takedown...................................................................................................214

Finger Lock Takedown ......................................................................................................214

Non-Lethal Chemical Weapons .........................................................................................215

Agent Characteristics .........................................................................................................216

Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Spray........................................................................................216

Non-Lethal Impact Weapons .............................................................................................220


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Augmented Rear Arm Bar..................................................................................................223

SECTION 6 LEVEL 5 DEADLY FORCE ASSAULT..................................................225

CHAPTER 7 EDGED AND IMPACT WEAPON TECHNIQUES


Angles of Attack.................................................................................................................227

SECTION 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF KNIFE FIGHTING ............................................228

SECTION 3 KNIFE FIGHTING TECHNIQUES ..........................................................232

Slashing Techniques...........................................................................................................232

Vertical Slashing Technique ..............................................................................................232

Outside Slashing Techniques .............................................................................................233

Inside Slashing Techniques................................................................................................235

Thrusting Techniques.........................................................................................................237

Forward Thrust...................................................................................................................237

Reverse Thrust....................................................................................................................238

SECTION 4 FUNDAMENTALS OF IMPACT WEAPONS.........................................240

SECTION 5 IMPACT WEAPON TECHNIQUES.........................................................241

Strikes.................................................................................................................................241

Overhand Strike..................................................................................................................241

Underhand Strike................................................................................................................244

Outside Strike.....................................................................................................................246Inside Strike........................................................................................................................248

Forward Thrust...................................................................................................................250

Forward Two-Hand Thrust.................................................................................................252

SECTION 6 BLOCKING TECHNIQUES .....................................................................253

Upper Block .......................................................................................................................253

Low Block ..........................................................................................................................254

Middle Block......................................................................................................................255

SECTION 7 DEFENCE AGAINST WEAPONS...........................................................255

Defence Against Overhead Strike ......................................................................................256

Counter to Forward Thrust.................................................................................................259

Counter to an Inside Slash..................................................................................................260

Counter to an Under Hand Attack......................................................................................262

Counter to Outside Slash....................................................................................................264


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Defence Against Knife Held to the ThroatFront............................................................266

Defence Against Knife Held to the ThroatRear .............................................................269

Defence Against Impact Weapons .....................................................................................271

Defence Against Firearms..................................................................................................271

Defence Against Pistols .....................................................................................................272

Defence Against Rifles.......................................................................................................274

Rifle to the Front ................................................................................................................274

Rifle to the Rear .................................................................................................................277

SECTION 8 WEAPON RETENTION TECHNIQUES .................................................280

Rifle Hand Guard Grab ......................................................................................................280

Rifle Muzzle or Hand Guard Grab.....................................................................................282

Butt Strokes ........................................................................................................................283

Off-Balance Techniques.....................................................................................................285

Holstered Pistol With Opponent to the Front.....................................................................287

Holstered Pistol With Opponent to the Rear......................................................................288

Drawn Pistol to the Front ...................................................................................................290

SECTION 9 IMPROVISED WEAPONS .......................................................................291

CHAPTER 8 SENTRY REMOVAL


SECTION 2 SENTRY REMOVAL WITH A KNIFE ...................................................294The Throat ..........................................................................................................................294

Subclavian Artery...............................................................................................................296

The Kidney.........................................................................................................................298

SECTION 3 SENTRY REMOVAL WITH A GARROTTE..........................................298

Garrotte from the Rear .......................................................................................................298

Garrotte to the Front...........................................................................................................300

SECTION 4 NECK BREAKS ........................................................................................303

Helmet Neck Break ............................................................................................................303

Helmet Smash ....................................................................................................................304

Neck Break from Rear........................................................................................................306

Neck Break Kneeling Opponent ........................................................................................309

SECTION 5 TAKEDOWNS...........................................................................................311

Rear Takedown ..................................................................................................................311


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Crotch Takedown ...............................................................................................................312

SECTION 6 CHOKES....................................................................................................313

CHAPTER 9 RIFLE BAYONET FIGHTING TECHNIQUES


SECTION 2 BAYONET TECHNIQUES.......................................................................313

Rest.....................................................................................................................................313

On Guard ............................................................................................................................314

Thrust .................................................................................................................................315

Left and Right Parry...........................................................................................................315

Horizontal Butt Stroke .......................................................................................................318

Vertical Butt Stroke............................................................................................................320

Smash .................................................................................................................................321

Slash ...................................................................................................................................321

Ground Point ......................................................................................................................323

High Block .........................................................................................................................325

Low Block ..........................................................................................................................326

Middle Block......................................................................................................................326

Combinations .....................................................................................................................328

Multiple Opponents............................................................................................................328

Offensive Strategy..............................................................................................................329Defensive Strategy .............................................................................................................330

SECTION 3 BAYONET TRAINING ............................................................................331

Bayonet Obstacle Courses..................................................................................................332

Bayonet Targets..................................................................................................................332

Conduct of Bayonet Obstacle Courses...............................................................................334

SECTION 4 PUGIL STICK TRAINING .......................................................................335

Pugil Training Safety .........................................................................................................335

Safety Equipment ...............................................................................................................336

Safety Personnel.................................................................................................................337

General Conduct.................................................................................................................337

Safety Inspection and Kit Issue..........................................................................................338

Briefing...............................................................................................................................338

Warm-Up............................................................................................................................338


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Review................................................................................................................................338

Pugil Stick Drills ................................................................................................................338

Pugil Bouts .........................................................................................................................339

Instructor Supervision ........................................................................................................341

Second Impact Syndrome...................................................................................................341

Pugil Stick Construction.....................................................................................................342

CHAPTER 10 GROUND FIGHTING


SECTION 2 GROUND FIGHTING POSITIONS .........................................................345

Mount Position ...................................................................................................................345

Guard Position....................................................................................................................346

Cross Mount .......................................................................................................................346

Side Mount .........................................................................................................................347

SECTION 3 DEFENSIVE GROUND FIGHTING ........................................................348

Mount Reversal ..................................................................................................................349

Guard Reversal...................................................................................................................351

Reversal from Cross-Mount ...............................................................................................352

Escaping the Guard ............................................................................................................355

SECTION 4 OFFENSIVE GROUND FIGHTING TECHNIQUES ..............................357

Armbar from Top Mount....................................................................................................357Counter to a Front Armbar .................................................................................................362

Armbars from the Guard ....................................................................................................362

Straight Armbar..................................................................................................................366

Figure 4 Armbar .................................................................................................................368

Shoulder Rip.......................................................................................................................369

SECTION 5 GROUND FIGHTING CHOKES..............................................................370

Rear Chokes .......................................................................................................................370

Ground Fighting Side Choke..............................................................................................371

Cross Collar Chokes...........................................................................................................373

SECTION 6 GROUND COUNTER TECHNIQUES.....................................................375

Counter To Rear Choke (Attempted) .................................................................................375

Counter To Rear Choke (Applied) .....................................................................................376

SECTION 7 GROUND COUNTERS TO COMMON ATTACKS ...............................378


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Side Headlock from the Knees...........................................................................................379

Recovering from a Ground Position...................................................................................382

Defensive Ground Position ................................................................................................383

CHAPTER 11 TRAINING TECHNIQUES


SECTION 2 INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUE............................................................385

Instructor Responsibilities..................................................................................................385

Training Safety...................................................................................................................386

Training Areas....................................................................................................................387

Training Methodology........................................................................................................388

Stages of Practice ...............................................................................................................388

Conduct of Training ...........................................................................................................389

Conduct of Warm-up and Cool Down Exercises ...............................................................389

Body Hardening Exercises .................................................................................................390

SECTION 3 PROTECTIVE TRAINING EQUIPMENT...............................................394

SECTION 4 SPARRING ................................................................................................396

Protective Suit Training .....................................................................................................397

Multiple Opponents............................................................................................................398

Training Drills ....................................................................................................................399

Tactical Positioning............................................................................................................399


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TABLE OF FIGURES

Figure 2-1: Body Side, Front and Back ........................................................................................13

Figure 2-2: Pressure Points of the Body .......................................................................................17

Figure 2-3: Making a Fist .............................................................................................................18

Figure 2-4: Striking Surface of the Fist ........................................................................................18Figure 2-5: Back Fist ....................................................................................................................19

Figure 2-6: Hammer Fist...............................................................................................................19Figure 2-7: Knife Hand.................................................................................................................20

Figure 2-8: Ridge Hand ................................................................................................................20

Figure 2-9: Ball and Toe of the Foot ............................................................................................21

Figure 2-10: Instep Strike .............................................................................................................22Figure 2-11: Natural Stance ..........................................................................................................23

Figure 2-12: Fighting Stance ........................................................................................................24

Figure 2-13: Directions of Movement ..........................................................................................25Figure 2-14: Forward ShiftStart Point ......................................................................................26

Figure 2-15: Forward ShiftMid-point .......................................................................................26Figure 2-16: Forward ShiftFinish .............................................................................................27Figure 2-17: Turn to the RearStart............................................................................................27

Figure 2-18: Turn to the RearMid-point ...................................................................................28

Figure 2-19: Turn to the RearFinish .........................................................................................28Figure 3-1: Directions for Balance Displacement ........................................................................30

Figure 3-2: Hip Throw Step 1.......................................................................................................31

Figure 3-3: Hip ThrowFoot Position.........................................................................................32

Figure 3-4: Hip Throw Step 2.......................................................................................................32Figure 3-5: Hip Throw Step 3.......................................................................................................33

Figure 3-6: Hip Throw Step 4.......................................................................................................33

Figure 3-7: Shoulder Throw Step 1 ..............................................................................................34Figure 3-8: Shoulder Throw Step 2 ..............................................................................................35

Figure 3-9: Shoulder Throw Step 3 ..............................................................................................35Figure 3-10: Shoulder Throw Step 4 ............................................................................................36

Figure 3-11: Turning Throw Step 1 ..............................................................................................37

Figure 3-12: Turning Throw Step 2 ..............................................................................................37Figure 3-13: Turning Throw Step 3 ..............................................................................................38

Figure 3-14: Turning Throw Step 4 ..............................................................................................38

Figure 3-15: Leg Sweep Step 1.....................................................................................................39Figure 3-16: Leg Sweep Step 2.....................................................................................................40

Figure 3-17: Leg Sweep Step 3.....................................................................................................41

Figure 3-18: Leg Sweep Step 4.....................................................................................................41

Figure 3-19: Leg Sweep Step 5.....................................................................................................42Figure 3-20: Head Tear DownOccipital Strike Step 1..............................................................43

Figure 3-21: Head Tear Down Step 2 ...........................................................................................43

Figure 3-22: Head Tear Down Step 3 ...........................................................................................44Figure 3-23: Ocular GripThumb...............................................................................................44

Figure 3-24: Ocular GripFingers ..............................................................................................45

Figure 3-25: CompressionTakedown........................................................................................46


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Figure 3-26: CompressionTakedown Step 1.............................................................................46

Figure 3-27: CompressionTakedown Step 2.............................................................................47Figure 3-28: CompressionTakedown Step 3.............................................................................47

Figure 3-29: Double Leg Takedown.............................................................................................48

Figure 3-30: Double Leg TakedownStep1................................................................................48

Figure 3-31: Double Leg TakedownStep 2...............................................................................49Figure 3-32: Single Leg Takedown ..............................................................................................50

Figure 3-33: Single Leg Takedown ..............................................................................................50

Figure 3-34: Leg Hook TakedownStep 1..................................................................................51Figure 3-35: Leg Hook TakedownStep 2..................................................................................52

Figure 3-36: Leg Hook TakedownStep 3..................................................................................52

Figure 3-37: Rear TakedownStep 1 ..........................................................................................53Figure 3-38: Rear TakedownStep 2 ..........................................................................................54

Figure 3-39: Rear Breakfall LyingStep 1..................................................................................56

Figure 3-40: Rear Breakfall LyingStep 2..................................................................................56Figure 3-41: Back Breakfall LyingStep 3.................................................................................57

Figure 3-42: Back Breakfall SittingStep 1................................................................................57Figure 3-43: Back Breakfall SittingStep 2................................................................................58

Figure 3-44: Back Breakfall SittingStep 3................................................................................58Figure 3-45: Back Breakfall SquattingStep 1 ...........................................................................59

Figure 3-46: Back Breakfall SquattingStep 2 ...........................................................................59

Figure 3-47: Back Breakfall SquattingStep 3 ...........................................................................60Figure 3-48: Back Breakfall StandingStep 1 ............................................................................60

Figure 3-49: Back Breakfall StandingStep 2 ............................................................................61

Figure 3-50: Front Breakfall KneelingStep 1 ...........................................................................62Figure 3-51: Front Breakfall KneelingStep 2 ...........................................................................62

Figure 3-52: Front Breakfall SquattingStep 1...........................................................................63Figure 3-53: Front Breakfall SquattingStep 2...........................................................................63

Figure 3-54: Front Breakfall StandingStep 1............................................................................64

Figure 3-55: Front Breakfall StandingStep 2............................................................................64Figure 3-56: Side Breakfall LyingStep 1 ..................................................................................65

Figure 3-57: Side Breakfall LyingStep 2 ..................................................................................66

Figure 3-58: Side Breakfall SquattingStart...............................................................................66

Figure 3-59: Side Breakfall SquattingStrike.............................................................................67Figure 3-60: Side Breakfall SquattingFinish ............................................................................67

Figure 3-61: SideBreakfall StandingStart..............................................................................68

Figure 3-62: SideBreakfall StandingMid-point ....................................................................68Figure 3-63: SideBreakfall StandingFinish ..........................................................................69

Figure 4-11: Roundhouse Kick.....................................................................................................79

Figure 4-12: Roundhouse KickStep 1.......................................................................................79Figure 4-13: Roundhouse KickStep 2.......................................................................................80

Figure 4-14: Front Thrust KickStep 1.......................................................................................81

Figure 4-15: Front Thrust KickStep 2.......................................................................................81Figure 4-16: Front Thrust KickStep 3.......................................................................................82

Figure 4-21: Side Thrust KickStep 4 ........................................................................................84

Figure 4-26: Power Generation.....................................................................................................87


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Figure 4-28: Straight PunchStep 2............................................................................................89

Figure 4-29: Straight PunchStep 3............................................................................................90Figure 4-30: Straight PunchStep 4............................................................................................90

Figure 4-31: Reverse PunchStep 1............................................................................................91

Figure 4-32: Reverse PunchStep 2............................................................................................91

Figure 4-33: Reverse PunchStep 3............................................................................................92Figure 4-34: Reverse PunchStep 4............................................................................................92

Figure 4-35: Lunge PunchStep 1 ..............................................................................................93

Figure 4-36: Lunge PunchStep 2 ..............................................................................................94Figure 4-37: Lunge PunchStep 3 ..............................................................................................94

Figure 4-38: Lunge PunchStep 4 ..............................................................................................95

Figure 4-39: Heel Palm Strike ......................................................................................................96Figure 4-40: Heel Palm Strike ......................................................................................................96

Figure 4-41: Hammer Fist.............................................................................................................97

Figure 4-42: Hammer Fist.............................................................................................................98Figure 4-43: Outside Knife Hand .................................................................................................99

Figure 4-44: Outside Ridge Hand .................................................................................................99Figure 4-45: Downward Knife Hand ..........................................................................................100

Figure 4-46: Upper CutStep 1.................................................................................................101Figure 4-47: Upper CutStep 2.................................................................................................101

Figure 4-48: Upper CutStep 3.................................................................................................102

Figure 4-49: Hook PunchStep 1..............................................................................................103Figure 4-50: Hook PunchStep 2..............................................................................................103

Figure 4-51: Eye Gouge..............................................................................................................104

Figure 4-52: Vertical ElbowStrike Upward............................................................................105Figure 4-53: Vertical ElbowStrike Downward.......................................................................106

Figure 4-54: Vertical ElbowStrike Rearward .........................................................................106Figure 4-55: Vertical Elbow StrikeRear Upward ...................................................................107

Figure 4-56: Horizontal ElbowStrike Forward .......................................................................108

Figure 4-57: Horizontal ElbowStrike Rearward .....................................................................108Figure 4-58: Knee Strike to the HeadStep 1...........................................................................109

Figure 4-59: Knee Strike to the HeadStep 2...........................................................................110

Figure 4-60: Horizontal Knee Strike...........................................................................................110

Figure 4-61: Stomp Kick ............................................................................................................111Figure 4-62: Inside Lead Hand Parry..........................................................................................113

Figure 4-63: Inside Rear Hand Parry ..........................................................................................113

Figure 4-64: Outside Lead Hand Parry.......................................................................................114Figure 4-65: Outside Rear Hand Parry .......................................................................................114

Figure 4-66: Hook Block(Front View) ...................................................................................115

Figure 4-67: Hook Block(Side View).....................................................................................115Figure 4-68: High Guard.............................................................................................................116

Figure 4-69: Lower Block...........................................................................................................117

Figure 4-70: Leg Block...............................................................................................................117Figure 4-71: Double High Block 1 .............................................................................................118

Figure 4-72: Double High Block 1 .............................................................................................119



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Figure 4-75: Double High Block 3 .............................................................................................120Figure 4-76: Double High Block 3 .............................................................................................121

Figure 5-1: Four-finger Grip.......................................................................................................124

Figure 5-2: Three-finger GripVersion 1 .................................................................................125

Figure 5-3: Three-finger GripVersion 2 .................................................................................125Figure 5-4: Front Choke..............................................................................................................126

Figure 5-5: Cross Collar ChokeStep 1 ....................................................................................126

Figure 5-6: Cross Collar ChokeStep 2 ....................................................................................127Figure 5-7: Cross Collar ChokeStep 3 ....................................................................................127

Figure 5-8: Trachea Choke .........................................................................................................128

Figure 5-9: Trachea Choke Alternate Grip .................................................................................128Figure 5-10: Rear Choke 1Step 1............................................................................................129

Figure 5-11: Rear Choke 1Step 2............................................................................................129

Figure 5-12: Rear Choke 1Side View.....................................................................................130Figure 5-13: Rear Choke 2Step 1............................................................................................130

Figure 5-14: Rear Choke 2Step 2............................................................................................131Figure 5-15: Rear Choke 3Step 1............................................................................................131

Figure 5-16: Rear Choke 3Step 2............................................................................................132Figure 5-17: Side ChokeStep 1 ...............................................................................................133

Figure 5-18: Side ChokeStep 2 ...............................................................................................134

Figure 5-19: Side ChokeStep 3 ...............................................................................................134Figure 5-20: Side ChokeStep 4 ...............................................................................................135

Figure 5-21: Guillotine ChokeStep 1......................................................................................136

Figure 5-22: Guillotine ChokeStep 2......................................................................................136Figure 5-23: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 1 ........................................................................138

Figure 5-24: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 2 ........................................................................139Figure 5-25: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 3 ........................................................................139

Figure 5-26: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 4 ........................................................................140

Figure 5-27: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 5 ........................................................................140Figure 5-28: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 6 ........................................................................141



Figure 5-31: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 1........................................................142Figure 5-32: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 2........................................................143

Figure 5-33: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 3........................................................143

Figure 5-34: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 4........................................................144Figure 5-35: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 5........................................................144

Figure 5-36: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 6........................................................145

Figure 5-37: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 7........................................................145Figure 6-1: Escort Position .........................................................................................................178

Figure 6-2: Head Control Position..............................................................................................179

Figure 6-3: Head Control Position..............................................................................................179Figure 6-4: Basic Wristlock........................................................................................................182

Figure 6-5: Basic Wristlock........................................................................................................182

Figure 6-6: Reverse Wristlock....................................................................................................183


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Figure 6-7: Reverse Wristlock....................................................................................................183

Figure 6-8: Come-along Wristlock .............................................................................................184Figure 6-9: Come-along Wristlock .............................................................................................184

Figure 6-10: Come-along Wristlock...........................................................................................185

Figure 6-11: Come-along Wristlock...........................................................................................185

Figure 6-12: Come-along Wristlock...........................................................................................186Figure 6-13: Come-along Wristlock...........................................................................................186

Figure 6-14: Basic to Come-along Wristlock .............................................................................187

Figure 6-15: Basic to Come-along Wristlock .............................................................................187Figure 6-16: Reverse to Come-along Wristlock.........................................................................188

Figure 6-17: Reverse to Come-along Wristlock.........................................................................188

Figure 6-18: Reverse to Come-along Wristlock.........................................................................189Figure 6-19: Straight-arm Bar Takedown...................................................................................190

Figure 6-20: Straight-arm Bar Takedown...................................................................................190

Figure 6-21: Straight-arm Bar Takedown...................................................................................191Figure 6-22: Straight-arm Bar Takedown...................................................................................191

Figure 6-23: Handcuff Grip ........................................................................................................193Figure 6-24: Handcuff Grip (modified) ......................................................................................193

Figure 6-25: Standing Handcuffing ............................................................................................195Figure 6-26: Standing Handcuffing ............................................................................................195

Figure 6-27: Standing Handcuffing ............................................................................................196

Figure 6-28: Standing Handcuffing ............................................................................................196Figure 6-29: Standing Handcuffing ............................................................................................197

Figure 6-30: Kneeling Handcuffing Position 1...........................................................................197

Figure 6-31: Kneeling Handcuffing Position 2...........................................................................198Figure 6-32: Prone Handcuffing .................................................................................................199

Figure 6-33: Prone Handcuffing .................................................................................................199Figure 6-34: Prone Handcuffing .................................................................................................200

Figure 6-35: Prone Handcuffing .................................................................................................200

Figure 6-36: Rear Control Position.............................................................................................201Figure 6-37: Rear Control Position (modified)...........................................................................202

Figure 6-38: Flexi-cuff Position..................................................................................................203

Figure 6-39: Applying Flexi-cuffs ..............................................................................................203

Figure 6-40: Applying Flexi-cuffs ..............................................................................................204Figure 6-41: Applying Flexi-cuffs ..............................................................................................204

Figure 6-42: Handcuff Escort Position .......................................................................................205

Figure 6-43: Keyhole Up ............................................................................................................206Figure 6-44: Keyhole Down .......................................................................................................206

Figure 6-45: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................209

Figure 6-46: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................209Figure 6-47: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................210

Figure 6-48: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................210

Figure 6-49: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................210Figure 6-50: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................211

Figure 6-51: Reverse Wristlock Takedown ................................................................................212



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Figure 6-54: Reverse Wristlock Takedown ................................................................................213Figure 6-55: Iron Wristlock Takedown ......................................................................................214

Figure 6-56: Iron Wristlock Takedown ......................................................................................214

Figure 6-57: Finger Lock Takedown ..........................................................................................215

Figure 6-58: Finger Lock Takedown ..........................................................................................215Figure 6-59: Peroneal Strike .......................................................................................................221

Figure 6-60: Femoral Strike........................................................................................................221

Figure 6-61: Radial Strike...........................................................................................................222Figure 6-62: Ulna Strike .............................................................................................................222

Figure 6-63: Augmented Rear Arm Bar .....................................................................................223

Figure 6-64: Augmented Rear Arm Bar .....................................................................................223Figure 6-65: Augmented Rear Arm Bar .....................................................................................224

Figure 6-66: Augmented Rear Arm Bar .....................................................................................224

Figure 7-1a: Right-handed SoldierAngles of Attack ..............................................................229Figure 7-1b: Left handed SoldierAngles of Attack.................................................................230

Figure 7-2: Hammer Grip ...........................................................................................................231Figure 7-3: Ice Pick Grip ............................................................................................................232

Figure 7-4: Knife Fighting Stance ..............................................................................................233Figure 7-5: Vertical Slash ...........................................................................................................235

Figure 7-6: Outside Slash(Start) .............................................................................................236

Figure 7-7: Outside Slash(Mid-point).....................................................................................237Figure 7-8: Outside Slash(Finish)...........................................................................................237

Figure 7-9: Inside SlashStart...................................................................................................238

Figure 7-10: Inside SlashMid-point ........................................................................................239Figure 7-11: Inside SlashFinish ..............................................................................................239

Figure 7-12: Forward ThrustStep 1.........................................................................................240Figure 7-13: Forward ThrustStep 2.........................................................................................241

Figure 7-14: Reverse ThrustStep 1 .........................................................................................242

Figure 7-15: Reverse ThrustStep 2 .........................................................................................242Figure 7-16: One-hand Grip........................................................................................................243

Figure 7-17: Two-hand Grip.......................................................................................................243

Figure 7-18: Stance One-hand Grip............................................................................................244

Figure 7-19: One-hand Vertical Strike(Down) Step 1............................................................245Figure 7-20: One-hand Vertical Strike(Down) Step 2............................................................246

Figure 7-21: One-hand Vertical Strike(Down) Step 3............................................................246

Figure 7-22: Underhand strikeStep 1......................................................................................247Figure 7-23: Underhand StrikeStep 2 .....................................................................................248

Figure 7-24: Underhand StrikeStep 3 .....................................................................................248

Figure 7-25: Outside StrikeStep 1...........................................................................................249Figure 7-26: Outside StrikeStep 2...........................................................................................250

Figure 7-27: Outside StrikeStep 3...........................................................................................250

Figure 7-28: Inside StrikeStep 1 .............................................................................................251Figure 7-29: Inside StrikeStep 2 .............................................................................................252

Figure 7-30: Inside StrikeStep 3 .............................................................................................252

Figure 7-31: Forward Thrust Angle 5Step 1...........................................................................253


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Figure 7-32: Forward Thrust Angle 5Step 2...........................................................................253

Figure 7-33: Forward Thrust Angle 6Step 1...........................................................................254Figure 7-34: Forward Thrust Angle 6Step 2...........................................................................254

Figure 7-35: Forward Two-hand ThrustStep 1 .......................................................................255

Figure 7-36: Forward Two-hand ThrustStep 2 .......................................................................255

Figure 7-37: Forward Two-hand ThrustStep 3 .......................................................................256Figure 7-38: Upper Block ...........................................................................................................257

Figure 7-39: Low Block..............................................................................................................257

Figure 7-40: Middle Block..........................................................................................................258Figure 7-41: Angle 10 Attack .....................................................................................................260

Figure 7-42: Two-handed Soft Block .........................................................................................260

Figure 7-43: Counter to Angle Knife Sticks ...............................................................................261Figure 7-44: Counter to Angle 10Step 1 Knife Does Not Stick .............................................261

Figure 7-45: Counter to Angle 10Step 2 Knife Does Not Stick .............................................262

Figure 7-46: Soft Open Hand Block ...........................................................................................262Figure 7-47: Counter to Angle 5/6 High or Low Step 1 .............................................................263

Figure 7-48: Counter to Angle 5/6 High or Low Step 2 .............................................................263Figure 7-49: Counter to Angle 5/6 High or Low Step 3 .............................................................263

Figure 7-50: Counter to Inside SlashStep 1 ............................................................................264Figure 7-51: Counter to Inside SlashStep 2 ............................................................................264

Figure 7-52: Counter to Inside SlashStep 3 ............................................................................265

Figure 7-53: Counter to Inside SlashStep 4 ............................................................................265Figure 7-54: Counter to Underhand AttackStep 1 ..................................................................266

Figure 7-55: Counter to Underhand AttackStep 2 ..................................................................266

Figure 7-56: Counter to Underhand AttackStep 3 ..................................................................267Figure 7-57: Counter to Outside SlashStep 1 .........................................................................268

Figure 7-58: Counter to Outside SlashStep 2 .........................................................................268Figure 7-59: Counter to Outside SlashStep 3 .........................................................................269

Figure 7-60: Counter to Outside SlashStep 4 .........................................................................269

Figure 7-61: Knife on Left Side..................................................................................................270Figure 7-62: Knife on Left SideStep 1....................................................................................270

Figure 7-63: Knife on Left SideStep 2....................................................................................270

Figure 7-64: Knife on Left SideStep 3....................................................................................271

Figure 7-65: Knife on Right Side................................................................................................271Figure 7-66: Knife on Right SideStep 1 .................................................................................272

Figure 7-67: Knife on Right SideStep 2 .................................................................................272

Figure 7-68: Knife From Rear ....................................................................................................273Figure 7-69: Knife From RearStep 1 ......................................................................................273

Figure 7-70: Knife From RearStep 2 ......................................................................................273

Figure 7-71: Knife From RearStep 3 ......................................................................................274Figure 7-72: Disarming PistolStep 1.......................................................................................275

Figure 7-73: Disarming PistolStep 2.......................................................................................276

Figure 7-74: Disarming PistolStep 3.......................................................................................276Figure 7-75: Disarming PistolStep 4.......................................................................................277

Figure 7-76: Disarming Rifle to Front(Inside) Step 1 ............................................................278



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Figure 7-79: Disarming Rifle to Front(Inside) Step 4 ............................................................279Figure 7-80: Disarming Rifle to Front (Outside)........................................................................280

Figure 7-81: Disarming Rifle to Front (Outside)........................................................................280

Figure 7-82: Disarming Rifle to Rear Shoulder Height..............................................................281

Figure 7-83: Disarming Rifle to Rear (Parry).............................................................................281Figure 7-84: Disarming Rifle to Rear (Elbow Strike) ................................................................282

Figure 7-85: Disarming Rifle to Rear Small of the Back ...........................................................282

Figure 7-86: Disarming Rifle to Rear (Lower Block) ................................................................283Figure 7-87: Rifle Retention (Hand Guards) ..............................................................................284

Figure 7-88: Rifle Retention (Hand Guards) Step 1...................................................................284

Figure 7-89: Rifle Retention (Hand Guards) Step 2...................................................................285Figure 7-90: Rifle Retention (Muzzle/Hand Guards) .................................................................285

Figure 7-91: Rifle Retention (Muzzle/Hand Guards) Step 1......................................................286

Figure 7-92: Rifle Retention (Muzzle/Hand Guards) Step 2......................................................286Figure 7-93: Butt Stroke Femoral Nerve ....................................................................................287

Figure 7-94: Butt Stroke Peroneal Nerve....................................................................................287Figure 7-95: Opponent Pushes Rifle...........................................................................................288

Figure 7-96: Opponent Pushes Rifle...........................................................................................288Figure 7-97: Opponent Pulls Rifle..............................................................................................289

Figure 7-98: Opponent Pulls RifleStep 1................................................................................289

Figure 7-99: Opponent Pulls RifleStep 2..........................................

close quater combat - canadian armed forces 2007

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