climate change adaptation in japan

8/3/2019 Climate Change Adaptation in Japan

1/51

Nfntvnvilk vl Coignvm Cjnk`mNfntvnvilk vl Coignvm Cjnk`m ikik

BntnkBntnk

>

xm` lkn clks} vnv lk gmmv k`Lcvlhmx >:/ 84>>

Y}vnan Gnvs}rnpn

Gikisvxy le vjm Mkuixlkgmkv Bntnk


2/51

L}voikmL}voikm

Coignvm cjnk`m nkf igtncv ikBntnk

Nfntvnvilk ik Bntnk

Vlpnxf Knvilkno NfntvnvilkSvxnvm`y,Tonk


3/51


4/51

CL8 clkcmkvxnvilks nxm ikcxmnsik` mumxy ymnx ik Bntnk nspmoo+

vxnvilk*ttg)

XylxiGikngivlxis

jignYlkn`}kibign

Exlg BGN Coignvm Cjnk`m Glkivlxik` Xmtlxv 8449

Cnxhlkfilzifmclk

cmk

Ymnx


5/51

Xnvm le ikcxmnsm ik numxn`m nkk}no vmgtmxnv}xm ik Bntnk2 >+>3tmx >44 ymnxs

*)

Nkk}no numxn`m vmgtmxnv}xm

nklgnoims ik Bntnk


Nklgn

o

>0 lhsmxunvilk svnvilks }smfik cnoc}onvik` vjm xnvm leikcxmnsm ik vjm numxn`mvmgtmxnv}xm ik Bntnk

*olcnvilks vjnv nxm neemcvmfumxy oivvom hy }xhnkirnvilk

jnum hmmk smomcvmf nslhsmxunvilk svnvilks)


6/51

Numxn`m elx >94>'

>934

>43+59+:-

Numxn`m elx >9:4Numxn m elx >9:4''

84498449

99+099+0>8+4->8+4-

Ikcxmnsmf exm~}mkcy le ymnxs le jmnuy lx oi`jv nkk}no xnikenoo

Vjm xnk`m le nkk}no eo}cv}nvilks ik txmcitivnvilk jns hmmk

mztnkfik`


nvilvlklxgno

Nkk}no txmcitivnvilk xnvils vl

vjm klxgno


7/51

]koiam vjm `olhno numxn`m/ kl comnx xism ik smn omumo jns hmmk smmk

nolk` vjm Bntnkmsm clnsv lumx vjm >44 ymnxs

Vjm xnvm pns 6+9 gg,ymnx exlg >993 vl 8443



8/51

Exlg BGN Nkk}no Xmtlxv lk Nvglstjmxic nkf GnxikmMkuixlkgmkv Glkivlxik` 8449

Ei`+Ikvmx'nkk}no unxinvilks ik

nvglstjmxic nkf lcmnkicCL8 ik s}ggmx *lcmnkiclkoy) nkf pikvmx numxn`mfhmvpmmk 0K nkf 33K

nolk` >30M exlg >9:6 vl

8449+


9/51

Lhsmxumf mzvxmgms ik BntnkLhsmxumf mzvxmgms ik BntnkTjmklgmklk nkfvxmkf

Oiamoijllf vjnvvxmkf lcc}xxmftlsv >954/ ITCCNX6

Lhsmxunvilk ik Bntnk Txlbmcvilks ikITCC NX6 nkfBntnk

Pnxgmx nkf empmxclof fnys nkfki`jvs

Umxy oiamoy Si`kieicnkvoyfmcxmnsm

Uixv}nooy cmxvnik*ITCC)1Fmcxmnsm *BTK)

Pnxgmx nkf glxm Umxy oiamoy Fnys pivj Uixv}nooyxm~}mkv lv nys

nkf ki`jvsVgnz3= C kcxmnsmsi`kieicnkvoy

cmxvn k *ITCC)1Ikcxmnsm *BTK)

Jmnuytxmcitivnvilkmumkvs

Oiamoy Fnys pivjtxmcitivnvilk le>44gg ikcxmnsmsi`kieicnkvoy

Umxy oiamoy*ITCC)1Ikcxmnsm iks}ggmx *BTK)

Ikvmksm vxlticnocycolkm ncviuivyikcxmnsms

Olp clkeifmkcm ikxlh}svkmss lelhsmxumf olk`'vmxg

ikcxmnsms *PGL8449)

Kl comnx vxmkf Oiamoy *ITCC)1Vlvno k}ghmxfmcxmnsm/ k}ghmx

le svxlk` cycolkmsikcxmnsm *BTK)


10/51

Vjm exm~}mkcy le fnys le jmnuy xnikenoo pivj fnioy

txmcitivnvilk mzcmmfik` >44 gg jns hmmk ikcxmnsik`

Vjm exm~}mkcy le svxlk` xnikenoo ik n sjlxv vigm

K}ghmx le fnys pivj fnioy txmcitivnvilkmzcmmfik` >44 gg

*tmx sik`om lhsmxunvilk tlikv)

*Xmemxmkcm) Nkk}no exm~}mkcy le svxlk` xnik ik nsjlxv vigm *glxm vjnk =4 gg tmx jl}x) *tmx >/444

lhsmxunvilk tlikvs)


Numxn`m elx >905'

>9:5

>54 vigms

Numxn`m elx >9:0'

>990

>00 vigms

Numxn`m elx >99:'

8449833 vigms

Numxn`m elx >94>'

>9344+:6 vigms

Numxn`m elx >9:4'

8449>+4> vigms

Nkk}nok

}ghmxlefnystmx

sik`oml

hsmxunvilktlikv

Ymnx Ymnx

Ymnxoy

exm~}m

kcy

*tmx

>/

444t

li

kvs)


11/51

Vjm nkk}no k}ghmx le jlv fnys *V gnz3=) ikcxmnsmf

si`kieicnkvoy ik >93>'8449 nkf numxn`m le vjm xmcmkv 34 ymnxs xmncjmf

>+5 vigms vjnv le >93>'>954+



12/51

Kl tnxvic}onx vxmkf is smmk ik vjm k}ghmx nkf xnvil le

elxgnvilks le svxlk` vxlticno cycolkms *gnz pikf33g,smc)+

Vxnca le cycolkmsik 8449

K}ghmx nkf xnvil le cycolkm elxgnvilks pivj gnzig}gpikfs le 33g,smc


13/51

Tmxcmtvilk le coignvm cjnk`m ik BntnkTmxcmtvilk le coignvm cjnk`m ik Bntnk

:4

94

>44

iscjnk`i

k`

=4

54

04

Ihmoimumcoignv

m

*-

)plgmk

gmk

N`m conss


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15/51

VlvnoCjihn83pnxfsle VlaylG}kicitnoivims ik VlaylYlaljngnAnpnsnaiKn`lynJixlsjign

Tnvimkvs

tnvimkvs

tmxcivy

Vxmkfs ik k}ghmx le jmnv svxlam tnvimkvs tmx civy

Eollf *GOIV)

EllfEollfs

Mzvxmgmmumkvs

Ik 8440/ A}gn`nyn civynkf Vnbigi civy

xmclxfmf vmgtmxnv}xmle 64+9C/ xmclxf ji`j

ik Bntnk+

Jmnv ikb}ximsnkf ikemcvil}s

fismnsms

Xmclxf ji`j k}ghmxs le jmnvsvxlam tnvimkvs smmk ik gnky

civims ik 8440

Pjivm iggnv}xm `xnik ik tnffyxicm

Ikcifmkcm le pjivm iggnv}xm xicm xnik*col}fy j}oomf xicm

Gioay pjivmxicm amxkmo

Pjivm'hncaamxkmo

Hnsno iggnv}xmamxkmo

Mzvxnlxfiknxypmnvjmx Fnys pivj txmcitivnvilk le >44 gg ikcxmnsmf

si`kieicnkvoy ik vjm tmxilf >94> 8449

Cjnmvlflk n}xitms

sl}vjmxk stmcims smmk ikVlayl Hny xmcmkvoy

QNhlumW S}kvnkkmf lxnk`msQHmolpW Xikf t}eeik` sygtvlgs ik

gnkfnxik lxnk`ms

Nkk}no k}ghmx le fnys pivj

txmcitivnvilk le >44 gg

Fngn`mf Vlgnvl

Homncjik` nkf fmsvx}cvilkle clxno xmmes

Xms}ovs le ~}msvilkknixmcnxximf l}v ik 8449 sjlp

vjnv tjmklgmkn/s}ttlsmf vl hm cn}smf

hy `olhno pnxgik`/lcc}x lk gnky enxg

txlf}cvs+

Fistmxsilk le Bntnkmsm fmmx

Cn}sms

Sjxikaik` tlt}onvilk ik x}xno nxmnsnkf fmcxmnsm ik j}kvmxs

Fmcxmnsm ik sklp clumxn`m

Nxisik`

Fngn`ms vlcxlts nkf

notikm tonkvs

KlxgnoHnf

Tllx clolxnvilk le xntms

Nk ikcxmnsm ik sl}vjmxk stmcims nkf n fmcxmnsm ikklxvjmxk stmcims nolk` clnsvno xm`ilks

Mclsysvmg

Mztnksilk le fisvxih}vilk nxmn levjm Nsink vi`mx gls~}ivl

vxnksgivvik` fmk`}m emumx nkflvjmx fismnsms


16/51

Mzvxmgmmumkvs

Igtncv vjnv fmcxmnsm ik sklp clumxn`mgny jnum lk pnvmx xmsl}xcm smc}xivynkf nkk}no svxmng'eolp eo}cv}nvilk

tnvvmxksMzvxnlxfiknxy

pmnvjmx

Klxvjpnxf sjiev le s}ivnhom

onkfs elx nttom c}oviunvilk

Cjnk`ms ik fisvxih}vilk le s}ivnhomonkfs elx nttom c}oviunvilk

Nxmns hmsv s}ivmfelx nttoms

Pnxgmx nxmns

Cllomx nxmns

Txmsmkv 8454'59

Ellf

Ikcxmnsmf gnzig}g

fnioy txmcitivnvilk iknoglsv noo xm`ilks

Eollfs

Ikcxmnsmf ikvmksivyle vytjllks

Ikcxmnsms ik fmnvjs

K}ghmx le fnys pivj

gnzig}g vmgtmxnv}xmsmzcmmfik` 34

Pnvmxxmsl}xcms

Fmcxmnsm ik fisvxih}vilk nxmnss}ivnhom elx hmmcj vxmm elxmsvs/

Tlssihom mztnksilk le

fisvxih}vilk nxmn le fmk`}m'

vxnksgivvik` Nsink vi`mx

gls~}ivlms nkf ymoolp'emumx

gls~}ivlms/ mvc+

Jmnv ikb}xims nkf

ikemcvil}s fismnsms

Mclsysvmg

jmnv svxlam/ nkf

ikemcvil}s fismnsms f}mvl jmnv pnums


17/51


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19/51


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21/51

Igtncv lk Fisnsvmx Txmumkvilk nkfIgtncv lk Fisnsvmx Txmumkvilk nkf

Onx`m Clnsvno CivimsOnx`m Clnsvno Civims

C}xxmkvoyC}xxmkvoyC}xxmkvoyC}xxmkvoy lhsmxumflhsmxumflhsmxumflhsmxumf igtncvsigtncvsigtncvsigtncvs IkcifmkcmIkcifmkcmIkcifmkcmIkcifmkcm lelelele fngn`mfngn`mfngn`mfngn`m nolk`nolk`nolk`nolk` vjmvjmvjmvjm KnhnmKnhnmKnhnmKnhnm ClnsvClnsvClnsvClnsv le lelele AlcjiAlcjiAlcjiAlcjiTxmemcv}xmTxmemcv}xmTxmemcv}xmTxmemcv}xm cn}smfcn}smfcn}smfcn}smf hyhyhyhy svlxgsvlxgsvlxgsvlxg s}x`ms}x`ms}x`ms}x`m ikikikik 8446844684468446

IkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmf exm~}mkcyexm~}mkcyexm~}mkcyexm~}mkcy lelelele clxxiflxclxxiflxclxxiflxclxxiflx s}hgmxìk`s}hgmxìk`s}hgmxìk`s}hgmxìk` nvnvnvnv Ivs}a}sjignIvs}a}sjignIvs}a}sjignIvs}a}sjign

Ikcxmnsmf fngn`m f}m vl jmnuy xnik/ vytjllks/ nkf xisik`smn omumos

:

jxikmjxikmjxikmjxikm Ik}kfnvilkIk}kfnvilkIk}kfnvilkIk}kfnvilk fngn`mfngn`mfngn`mfngn`m vlvlvlvl }kfmx`xl}kf}kfmx`xl}kf}kfmx`xl}kf}kfmx`xl}kf stncmstncmstncmstncm f}mf}mf}mf}m vlvlvlvl xmclxfxmclxfxmclxfxmclxf omumosomumosomumosomumoslelelele vlxxmkvinovlxxmkvinovlxxmkvinovlxxmkvino xnikenooxnikenooxnikenooxnikenoo ikikikik klxvjmxkklxvjmxkklxvjmxkklxvjmxk Ay}sj}Ay}sj}Ay}sj}Ay}sj}

IkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmf exm~}mkcyexm~}mkcyexm~}mkcyexm~}mkcy lelelele knxxlpknxxlpknxxlpknxxlp''''nxmn/nxmn/nxmn/nxmn/ sjlxvsjlxvsjlxvsjlxv''''vmxg/vmxg/vmxg/vmxg/ clkcmkvxnvmfclkcmkvxnvmfclkcmkvxnvmfclkcmkvxnvmfvlxxmkvinovlxxmkvinovlxxmkvinovlxxmkvino xnikenooxnikenooxnikenooxnikenoo

FmcxmnsmFmcxmnsmFmcxmnsmFmcxmnsm ikikikik vjmvjmvjmvjm ngl}kvngl}kvngl}kvngl}kv lelelele pnvmxpnvmxpnvmxpnvmx vjnvvjnvvjnvvjnv cnkcnkcnkcnk hmhmhmhm svnhoysvnhoysvnhoysvnhoy s}ttoimfs}ttoimfs}ttoimfs}ttoimfexlgexlgexlgexlg fngsfngsfngsfngs ikikikik vjmvjmvjmvjm AislAislAislAisl XiumxXiumxXiumxXiumx sysvmgsysvmgsysvmgsysvmg


22/51



TxlbmcvmfTxlbmcvmfTxlbmcvmfTxlbmcvmf igtncvsigtncvsigtncvsigtncvs

TlssihomTlssihomTlssihomTlssihom svlxgsvlxgsvlxgsvlxg s}x`ms}x`ms}x`ms}x`m fngn`mfngn`mfngn`mfngn`m ikikikik hnyshnyshnyshnys encikèncikèncikèncik` sl}vjmnsv/sl}vjmnsv/sl}vjmnsv/sl}vjmnsv/ nsnsnsns nnnnxms}ovxms}ovxms}ovxms}ov lelelele sjievssjievssjievssjievs ikikikik vytjllkvytjllkvytjllkvytjllk cl}xsmcl}xsmcl}xsmcl}xsm

IkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmf pikfpikfpikfpikf stmmfsstmmfsstmmfsstmmfs nkfnkfnkfnkf lcmnklcmnklcmnklcmnk pnumspnumspnumspnums cn}smfcn}smfcn}smfcn}smf hyhyhyhy vytjllksvytjllksvytjllksvytjllks

Ikcxmnsmf fngn`m f}m vl jmnuy xnik/ vytjllks/ nkf xisik`

smn omumos

:

smnsmnsmnsmn omumoomumoomumoomumo xismxismxismxism

MxlsilkMxlsilkMxlsilkMxlsilk nkfnkfnkfnkf olssolssolssolss le lelele snkfysnkfysnkfysnkfy hmncjmshmncjmshmncjmshmncjms f}mf}mf}mf}m vlvlvlvl smnsmnsmnsmn omumoomumoomumoomumo xismxismxismxism*fisnttmnxnkcm*fisnttmnxnkcm*fisnttmnxnkcm*fisnttmnxnkcm lelelele 94949494---- lelelele snkfysnkfysnkfysnkfy hmncjmshmncjmshmncjmshmncjms pivjpivjpivjpivj nnnn lkmlkmlkmlkm''''gmvmxgmvmxgmvmxgmvmx xismxismxismxism

ikikikik vjmvjmvjmvjm smnsmnsmnsmn omumo)omumo)omumo)omumo) FmcxmnsmFmcxmnsmFmcxmnsmFmcxmnsm ikikikik eollfeollfeollfeollf clkvxloclkvxloclkvxloclkvxlo snemvysnemvysnemvysnemvy omumosomumosomumosomumos elxelxelxelx noonoonoonoo le lelele BntnksBntnksBntnksBntnks pnvmxpnvmxpnvmxpnvmxsysvmgssysvmgssysvmgssysvmgs

IkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmf exm~}mkcyexm~}mkcyexm~}mkcyexm~}mkcy lelelele onkfsoifmonkfsoifmonkfsoifmonkfsoifm fisnsvmxsfisnsvmxsfisnsvmxsfisnsvmxs f}mf}mf}mf}m vlvlvlvl gmovik`gmovik`gmovik`gmovik` lelelele

sklpsklpsklpsklp


23/51




VjxmmVjxmmVjxmmVjxmm gnblxgnblxgnblxgnblx hnyshnyshnyshnys ikikikik BntnkBntnkBntnkBntnk nxmnxmnxmnxm u}okmxnhomu}okmxnhomu}okmxnhomu}okmxnhom pivjpivjpivjpivj svlxgsvlxgsvlxgsvlxg s}x`ms}x`ms}x`ms}x`mcl}tomfcl}tomfcl}tomfcl}tomf pivjpivjpivjpivj smnsmnsmnsmn omumoomumoomumoomumo xismxismxismxism nkfnkfnkfnkf jivjivjivjiv lelelele vxlticnovxlticnovxlticnovxlticno cycolkmcycolkmcycolkmcycolkm++++

Ikcxmnsmf fngn`m f}m vl jmnuy xnik/ vytjllks/ nkf xisik`

smn omumos

:Fmtvj le eollf cn}smf hy svlxg s}x`m ik vjxmm gnblx hnys ik 8>44


24/51

Igtncvs lk JmnovjIgtncvs lk Jmnovj

C}xxmkvoyC}xxmkvoyC}xxmkvoyC}xxmkvoy lhsmxumflhsmxumflhsmxumflhsmxumf igtncvsigtncvsigtncvsigtncvs

IkcxmnsmIkcxmnsmIkcxmnsmIkcxmnsm ikikikik mzcmssmzcmssmzcmssmzcmss glxvnoivyglxvnoivyglxvnoivyglxvnoivy

f}mf}mf}mf}m vlvlvlvl jmnvjmnvjmnvjmnv svxmsssvxmsssvxmsssvxmss XmclxfXmclxfXmclxfXmclxf ji`jji`jji`jji`j k}ghmxsk}ghmxsk}ghmxsk}ghmxs lelelele jmnvjmnvjmnvjmnv

svxlamsvxlamsvxlamsvxlam tnvimkvstnvimkvstnvimkvstnvimkvs smmksmmksmmksmmk ikikikik gnkygnkygnkygnky

Ikcxmnsmf xisas le jmnv svxmss/ jmnvsvxlam/ nkf

ikemcvilk


IkcxmnsmIkcxmnsmIkcxmnsmIkcxmnsm ikikikik mzcmssmzcmssmzcmssmzcmss glxvnoivyglxvnoivyglxvnoivyglxvnoivy

f}mf}mf}mf}m vlvlvlvl jmnvjmnvjmnvjmnv svxmsssvxmsssvxmsssvxmss IkcxmnsmIkcxmnsmIkcxmnsmIkcxmnsm ikikikik k}ghmxk}ghmxk}ghmxk}ghmx lelelele jmnvjmnvjmnvjmnv

svxlamsvxlamsvxlamsvxlam tnvimkvstnvimkvstnvimkvstnvimkvs *Vlayl*Vlayl*Vlayl*Vlayl''''hnsmfhnsmfhnsmfhnsmf

9

MztnksilkMztnksilkMztnksilkMztnksilk lelelele fisvxih}vilkfisvxih}vilkfisvxih}vilkfisvxih}vilk nxmnnxmnnxmnnxmn

lelelele vjmvjmvjmvjm NsinkNsinkNsinkNsink vi`mxvi`mxvi`mxvi`mx gls~}ivlgls~}ivlgls~}ivlgls~}ivl

vxnksgivvik`vxnksgivvik`vxnksgivvik`vxnksgivvik` fmk`}mfmk`}mfmk`}mfmk`}m emumx/emumx/emumx/emumx/ mvcmvcmvcmvc++++

KlxvjpnxfKlxvjpnxfKlxvjpnxfKlxvjpnxf sjievsjievsjievsjiev le lelele nxmnsnxmnsnxmnsnxmnspjmxmpjmxmpjmxmpjmxm UihxilUihxilUihxilUihxil u}okieic}su}okieic}su}okieic}su}okieic}s isisisis

hmik`hmik`hmik`hmik` fmvmcvmffmvmcvmffmvmcvmffmvmcvmf ikikikik smnpnvmxsmnpnvmxsmnpnvmxsmnpnvmx

TlssihomTlssihomTlssihomTlssihom mztnksilkmztnksilkmztnksilkmztnksilk le lelele

fisvxih}vilkfisvxih}vilkfisvxih}vilkfisvxih}vilk nxmnnxmnnxmnnxmn le lelele fmk`}mfmk`}mfmk`}mfmk`}m''''

vxnksgivvik`vxnksgivvik`vxnksgivvik`vxnksgivvik` NsinkNsinkNsinkNsink vi`mx vi`mxvi`mxvi`mx

gls~}ivlmsgls~}ivlmsgls~}ivlmsgls~}ivlms nkfnkfnkfnkf ymoolpymoolpymoolpymoolp''''emumxemumxemumxemumxgls~}ivlmsgls~}ivlmsgls~}ivlmsgls~}ivlms


25/51

Igtncvs lk Tmltoms Oiem nkf ]xhnkIgtncvs lk Tmltoms Oiem nkf ]xhnk

OiemOiem

C}xxmkvoyC}xxmkvoyC}xxmkvoyC}xxmkvoy lhsmxumflhsmxumflhsmxumflhsmxumf igtncvsigtncvsigtncvsigtncvs XismXismXismXism ikikikik ikvmxknvilknoikvmxknvilknoikvmxknvilknoikvmxknvilkno txicmstxicmstxicmstxicms lelelele pjmnv/pjmnv/pjmnv/pjmnv/ clxk/clxk/clxk/clxk/ slyhmnks/slyhmnks/slyhmnks/slyhmnks/ mvcmvcmvcmvc++++ MnxoimxMnxoimxMnxoimxMnxoimx holsslgik`holsslgik`holsslgik`holsslgik` lelelele eolpmxseolpmxseolpmxseolpmxs nkfnkfnkfnkf fmonyfmonyfmonyfmony ikikikik omnumsomnumsomnumsomnums v}xkik`v}xkik`v}xkik`v}xkik` xmfxmfxmfxmf

Igtncvs lumx n pifm nxmn ikco}fik` snemvy/ jmnovj/ mclklgic

oiem/ clgelxv/ nkf c}ov}xno oiem

>4

IgtncvIgtncvIgtncvIgtncv cn}smfcn}smfcn}smfcn}smf hyhyhyhy cjnk`mscjnk`mscjnk`mscjnk`ms ikikikik vjmvjmvjmvjm knv}xnoknv}xnoknv}xnoknv}xno mkuixlkgmkvmkuixlkgmkvmkuixlkgmkvmkuixlkgmkv nkfnkfnkfnkfcoignvmcoignvmcoignvmcoignvm clkfivilksclkfivilksclkfivilksclkfivilks ikikikik vjmvjmvjmvjm vl}xisvvl}xisvvl}xisvvl}xisv nkfnkfnkfnkf stlxvsstlxvsstlxvsstlxvs ikf}svximsikf}svximsikf}svximsikf}svxims

IkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmf exm~}mkcyexm~}mkcyexm~}mkcyexm~}mkcy lelelele xmtlxvsxmtlxvsxmtlxvsxmtlxvs lelelele Namkl}giNamkl}giNamkl}giNamkl}gi *kl*kl*kl*kl exmmrikèxmmrikèxmmrikèxmmrik` lelelelevjmvjmvjmvjm onam)onam)onam)onam) nkfnkfnkfnkf KlKlKlKl LgipnvnxiLgipnvnxiLgipnvnxiLgipnvnxi nvnvnvnv OnamOnamOnamOnam S}pn/S}pn/S}pn/S}pn/ pjmxmpjmxmpjmxmpjmxm vjmxmvjmxmvjmxmvjmxm jnsjnsjnsjns

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IkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmfIkcxmnsmf exm~}mkcyexm~}mkcyexm~}mkcyexm~}mkcy lelelele clxxiflxclxxiflxclxxiflxclxxiflx s}hgmxìk`s}hgmxìk`s}hgmxìk`s}hgmxìk` nvnvnvnv Ivs}a}sjignIvs}a}sjignIvs}a}sjignIvs}a}sjignSjxikmSjxikmSjxikmSjxikm


26/51


27/51

80

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Bntnk


28/51

U}okmxnhioivy ik BntnkU}okmxnhioivy ik BntnkNeemcvmf smcvlx lxNeemcvmf smcvlx lxNeemcvmf smcvlx lxNeemcvmf smcvlx lx

IgtncvIgtncvIgtncvIgtncvNìk`Nìk`Nìk`Nìk` ]xhnkirnvilk]xhnkirnvilk]xhnkirnvilk]xhnkirnvilk CloontsmCloontsmCloontsmCloontsm lelelele

clgg}kivyclgg}kivyclgg}kivyclgg}kivy

EllfEllfEllfEllf txlf}cvilktxlf}cvilktxlf}cvilktxlf}cvilk N`mf enxgmxsN`mf enxgmxsN`mf enxgmxsN`mf enxgmxs EmpEmpEmpEmp enxgmxsenxgmxsenxgmxsenxgmxs

Pnvmx xmsl}xcmsPnvmx xmsl}xcmsPnvmx xmsl}xcmsPnvmx xmsl}xcms N`mfN`mfN`mfN`mf }xhnk}xhnk}xhnk}xhnkxmsifmkvsxmsifmkvsxmsifmkvsxmsifmkvs

Xisa leXisa leXisa leXisa lesjlxvn`msjlxvn`msjlxvn`msjlxvn`m lelelele

pnvmx s}ttoy ikpnvmx s}ttoy ikpnvmx s}ttoy ikpnvmx s}ttoy ik

6

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N`mf mztlsmfN`mf mztlsmfN`mf mztlsmfN`mf mztlsmfxmsifmkvs hlvjxmsifmkvs hlvjxmsifmkvs hlvjxmsifmkvs hlvj

ik }xhnk nkfik }xhnk nkfik }xhnk nkfik }xhnk nkf

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n`mfn`mfn`mfn`mf

xmsifmkvsxmsifmkvsxmsifmkvsxmsifmkvs


29/51


30/51

glkivlxik` txlbmcvilk Igtncvnssmssgmkv

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GLM MCU SlcinoScmknxil Lumx noonssmssgmkv Clgglk`}ifnkcm Clgglk`}ifnkcm Ikvm`xnvmfxmsmnxcj


31/51

Ikivinviums hy vjm GLM


32/51

Stmcieic Txlcmf}xms elx Tonkkik`,IgtomgmkvnvilkStmcieic Txlcmf}xms elx Tonkkik`,Igtomgmkvnvilk

38


33/51

Olcno u}okmxnhioivynssmssgmkv

Clksifmxnvilk le hlvjsjlxv vmxg nkf olk` vmxg

igtncvs

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Pism nfntvnvilk ikco}fms n xnk`m le meemcvium nkf meeicimkv nfntvnvilk gmns}xmsvjnv nxm hnsmf lk olcno u}okmxnhioivy nssmssgmkv nkf e}v}xm txlbmcvilk le coignvmcjnk`m+

Pjnv is pism nfntvnvilk

8

3

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Clksifmxnvilkle snemvy encvlx

33

N sysvmgs nttxlncj lx ikvm`xnvmfN sysvmgs nttxlncj lx ikvm`xnvmf


34/51

N sysvmgs nttxlncj lx ikvm`xnvmfN sysvmgs nttxlncj lx ikvm`xnvmf

nssmssgmkv le u}okmxnhioivy nkf xmsioimkcmnssmssgmkv le u}okmxnhioivy nkf xmsioimkcm


35/51

Clkcmtv le PismClkcmtv le Pism NfntvnvilkNfntvnvilk

>+>+>+>+ ]vioirm]vioirm]vioirm]vioirm vjm onvmsvvjm onvmsvvjm onvmsvvjm onvmsv xmìlkno u}okmxnhioivy nssmssgmkvxmìlkno u}okmxnhioivy nssmssgmkvxmìlkno u}okmxnhioivy nssmssgmkvxmìlkno u}okmxnhioivy nssmssgmkv

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>5

+ mu mp nk clg kms m+ mu mp nk clg kms m+ mu mp nk clg kms m+ mu mp nk clg kms m umxsm n nt n lk lt lksumxsm n nt n lk lt lksumxsm n nt n lk lt lksumxsm n nt n lk lt lks

Hlvj jnxf nkf slev gmns}xms/ vmcjklolìms/Hlvj jnxf nkf slev gmns}xms/ vmcjklolìms/Hlvj jnxf nkf slev gmns}xms/ vmcjklolìms/Hlvj jnxf nkf slev gmns}xms/ vmcjklolìms/

om`no sysvmgs/ mclklgic nttxlncjms/ ikelxgnvilkom`no sysvmgs/ mclklgic nttxlncjms/ ikelxgnvilkom`no sysvmgs/ mclklgic nttxlncjms/ ikelxgnvilkom`no sysvmgs/ mclklgic nttxlncjms/ ikelxgnvilk

txmtnxnvilk/ nkf cntncivy fmumoltgmkvtxmtnxnvilk/ nkf cntncivy fmumoltgmkvtxmtnxnvilk/ nkf cntncivy fmumoltgmkvtxmtnxnvilk/ nkf cntncivy fmumoltgmkv


36/51


3+3+3+3+ Clksifmx vjmClksifmx vjmClksifmx vjmClksifmx vjm comnxnkcmcomnxnkcmcomnxnkcmcomnxnkcm ns pmoo ns vjm vmgtmxnv}xmns pmoo ns vjm vmgtmxnv}xmns pmoo ns vjm vmgtmxnv}xmns pmoo ns vjm vmgtmxnv}xm

xnk`m vjnv vjm nfntvnvilk gmns}xms cnkxnk`m vjnv vjm nfntvnvilk gmns}xms cnkxnk`m vjnv vjm nfntvnvilk gmns}xms cnkxnk`m vjnv vjm nfntvnvilk gmns}xms cnk jnkfomjnkfomjnkfomjnkfom exlgexlgexlgexlg

hlvj vjmhlvj vjmhlvj vjmhlvj vjm sjlxv vmxg nkf vjm olk` vmxg tmxstmcviumssjlxv vmxg nkf vjm olk` vmxg tmxstmcviumssjlxv vmxg nkf vjm olk` vmxg tmxstmcviumssjlxv vmxg nkf vjm olk` vmxg tmxstmcviums

Clgtxmjmksium muno}nvilk pivjik vjm xnk`m leClgtxmjmksium muno}nvilk pivjik vjm xnk`m leClgtxmjmksium muno}nvilk pivjik vjm xnk`m leClgtxmjmksium muno}nvilk pivjik vjm xnk`m le}kcmxvnikvy/ nkf clksifmxnvilk le svx}cv}xno}kcmxvnikvy/ nkf clksifmxnvilk le svx}cv}xno}kcmxvnikvy/ nkf clksifmxnvilk le svx}cv}xno}kcmxvnikvy/ nkf clksifmxnvilk le svx}cv}xno

>5

6+6+6+6+ Ikvm`xnvmIkvm`xnvmIkvm`xnvmIkvm`xnvm mzisvik` fisnsvmx txmumkvilk tonks nkf lvjmxmzisvik` fisnsvmx txmumkvilk tonks nkf lvjmxmzisvik` fisnsvmx txmumkvilk tonks nkf lvjmxmzisvik` fisnsvmx txmumkvilk tonks nkf lvjmx

tloicims ie vjmy mzisv/tloicims ie vjmy mzisv/tloicims ie vjmy mzisv/tloicims ie vjmy mzisv/ txmtxmtxmtxm''''mzisvik`mzisvik`mzisvik`mzisvik` tloicimstloicimstloicimstloicims

Ikclxtlxnvilk le nfntvnvilk ikvl onkf }smIkclxtlxnvilk le nfntvnvilk ikvl onkf }smIkclxtlxnvilk le nfntvnvilk ikvl onkf }smIkclxtlxnvilk le nfntvnvilk ikvl onkf }smtonkkik`/ civy tonkkik`/ n`xic}ov}xno tloicims/tonkkik`/ civy tonkkik`/ n`xic}ov}xno tloicims/tonkkik`/ civy tonkkik`/ n`xic}ov}xno tloicims/tonkkik`/ civy tonkkik`/ n`xic}ov}xno tloicims/

knv}xno txmsmxunvilk tloicims nkf mkuixlkgmkvnoknv}xno txmsmxunvilk tloicims nkf mkuixlkgmkvnoknv}xno txmsmxunvilk tloicims nkf mkuixlkgmkvnoknv}xno txmsmxunvilk tloicims nkf mkuixlkgmkvno

tloicy pivj olcnotloicy pivj olcnotloicy pivj olcnotloicy pivj olcno n}vjlxivimsn}vjlxivimsn}vjlxivimsn}vjlxivims


37/51


====++++ GnamGnamGnamGnam knv}xnoknv}xnoknv}xnoknv}xno nkfnkfnkfnkf slcilmclklgicslcilmclklgicslcilmclklgicslcilmclklgic sysvmgssysvmgssysvmgssysvmgs glxmglxmglxmglxm

eomzihomeomzihomeomzihomeomzihom nkfnkfnkfnkf nfntviumnfntviumnfntviumnfntvium

IgtxlumgmkvIgtxlumgmkvIgtxlumgmkvIgtxlumgmkv lelelele pnvmxpnvmxpnvmxpnvmx }vioirnvilk}vioirnvilk}vioirnvilk}vioirnvilk sysvmg/sysvmg/sysvmg/sysvmg/ xmuimpxmuimpxmuimpxmuimp

lelelele }xhnk}xhnk}xhnk}xhnk svx}cv}xmsvx}cv}xmsvx}cv}xmsvx}cv}xm cl}tomfcl}tomfcl}tomfcl}tomf pivjpivjpivjpivj jmnvjmnvjmnvjmnv isonkfisonkfisonkfisonkfcl}kvmxgmns}xms/cl}kvmxgmns}xms/cl}kvmxgmns}xms/cl}kvmxgmns}xms/ smc}xik`smc}xik`smc}xik`smc}xik` xme}cinxme}cinxme}cinxme}cin nkfnkfnkfnkf mclolìcnomclolìcnomclolìcnomclolìcno

clxxiflxsclxxiflxsclxxiflxsclxxiflxs mvcmvcmvcmvc++++

>5

5555++++ TxlglvmTxlglvmTxlglvmTxlglvm ClClClCl''''hmkmeivhmkmeivhmkmeivhmkmeiv''''vytmvytmvytmvytm NfntvnvilkNfntvnvilkNfntvnvilkNfntvnvilk

TxlglvilkTxlglvilkTxlglvilkTxlglvilk lelelele nfntvnvilknfntvnvilknfntvnvilknfntvnvilk gmns}xmsgmns}xmsgmns}xmsgmns}xms vjnvvjnvvjnvvjnv cnkcnkcnkcnk hxik`hxik`hxik`hxik`

clclclcl''''hmkmeivshmkmeivshmkmeivshmkmeivs elx elxelxelx olcnoolcnoolcnoolcno mkuixlkgmkv/mkuixlkgmkv/mkuixlkgmkv/mkuixlkgmkv/ slcimvy/slcimvy/slcimvy/slcimvy/mclklgymclklgymclklgymclklgy lxlxlxlx givi`nvilkgivi`nvilkgivi`nvilkgivi`nvilk lelelele coignvmcoignvmcoignvmcoignvm cjnk`mcjnk`mcjnk`mcjnk`m nsnsnsns pmoopmoopmoopmoo nsnsnsns

xmnoirnvilkxmnoirnvilkxmnoirnvilkxmnoirnvilk lelelele ivsivsivsivs lpklpklpklpk lhbmcviumlhbmcviumlhbmcviumlhbmcvium++++

M ngtoms le vjm Ltvilks elxM ngtoms le vjm Ltvilks elx


38/51

Vmcjklolìcno Ltvilks Tloicy Ltvilks Slcilmclklgic Ltvilks

Vmcjklol`y

Ikelxgnvilk

nkf

Aklpomf`m

Om`no SysvmgJ}gnk

Xmsl}xcmsSlcino Sysvmg

Mclklgic

Sysvmg

Ellf Fmumoltgmkv nkfikvxlf}cvilk le ji`j'vmgtmxnv}xm'

vlomxnkv unximvims Sjiev ik c}oviunvilk nxmns Cjnk`m ik c}oviunvilk

Cloomcvilknkflx`nkirnvilkle ikelxgnvilkexlgtxlglvmxs le

Fmumoltgmkv legmcjnkisgs vls}ttlxv nkf nfuism lknfntvnvilk gmns}xmselx mofmxoy enxgmxs

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]vioirnvilk leg}v}no nifsysvmgs * ~}icatxluisilk lefngn`mikelxgnvilk/

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Clkvxlooik` emmfolv

mkuixlkgmkvs Sjiev ik n~}n c}ov}xm nxmns/

nkf fmumoltgmkv le n~}nc}ov}xm vmcjklolìms

igtxlumgmkv gi xnvilk xl}vms nkf

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fmonymf

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clgtmksnvilkconigs)

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gmkv

nkf

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nkf xnik pnvmx Txmumkvilk gmns}xms

n`niksv @xl}kfpnvmxsnoiknvilk

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nxnhom onkfs) Xmsvxicvilk le fmmt

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Omuy sysvmg ikxm`}onvilks elxvjm }sm le fmmt`xl}kfpnvmx

vl clkvxlo

onkfs}hsifmkcm

>3



39/51


Vmcjklol`y

Ikelxgnvilk

nkf

Aklpomf`m

Om`no Sysvmg J}gnk Xmsl}xcms Slcino SysvmgMclklgic

Sysvmg

Knv}xnoMclsysv

mg

Fmsi knvilk nkf txmsmxunvilk lexme}`in

Msvnhoisjik` clxxiflxs Clkumxsilk le nxvieicino cmfnx

elxmsvs vl knv}xno elxmsvs Mnxoy fmvmcvilk nkf txmumkvilk le

tikm piov Iksvnoonvilk le fmmx emkcms ik notikm

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Nfntvnvilk Gmns}xmsNfntvnvilk Gmns}xms *8)*8)

xnk`ms Xmf}cvilk ik mkuixlkgmkvno olnf

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ik pmvonkfs/ nkftxlvmcvilk le clxnoxmmes

le nkfxmstlksm vlcoignvmcjnk`migtncvs

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Novmxnvilks ik nxcjivmcv}xno svyoms Gnikvmknkcm nkf igtxlumgmkv le

clnsvno txlvmcvilk encioivims Mkjnkcmgmkv le fxnikn`m sysvmgs Fmumoltgmkv le s}tmx omumms pivj

g}ovitom e}kcvilk Meemcvium }vioirnvilk le mzisvik`

encioivims nkf mzvmksilk le vjmixoiemvigm

Clgtxmjmksium smfigmkv clkvxloik xiumxs nkf clnsvs

Xmlx`nkirnvilk le fng sysvmgs

Jnrnxfgnts

Ikel smxuicms ]t`xnfik`

le glkivlxik`

Cjnk`ms nkfxm`}onvilks leonkf }sm hnsmflk fisnsvmxtxmumkvilk *i+m+/xmolcnvilk lejl}sik`/txljihivilks nkfxmsvxicvilks lkclksvx}cvilk ikfnk`mxl}srlkms

Ikvm`xnvmfclnsvno rlkmgnkn`mgmkv

Igtomgmkvnvilk levxnikik` nkfmf}cnvilk lefisnsvmx txmumkvilk

Msvnhoisjgmkvle ulo}kvnxylx`nkirnvilkselx fisnsvmxtxmumkvilk

Msvnhoisjgmkv le nsysvmg leik}kfnvilkiks}xnkcm elxxmsifmkvs

Msvnhoisjgmkv le e}kfsnkfs}hsifims elxtlsv'fisnsvmxxmsvlxnvilk

>3



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Vmcjklol`yIkelxgnvilk nkf

Aklpomf`mOm`no Sysvmg

J}gnk

Xmsl}xcmsSlcino Sysvmg

Mclklgic

Sysvmg

Jmnovj Fmumoltgmkv leunccikms nkf kmpgmficikm elx ikemcvil}sfismnsm

Xmgluno le s}ivnhomclkfivilk elx mgmx`mkcmle umcvlx gls~}ivlms/

Txlf}cvilk nkffisvxih}vilk lejmnovj cnxm `}ifmgnk}nos elx jmnvsvxlam/ mvc+

Vjlxl}`js}xumioonkcm le

Msvnhoisjgmkv leiksviv}vilks nkfxm`}onvilks elx jmnvsvxlam txmumkvilk

Cnxm elx mofmxoyjl}smjlofs *i+m+/}vioirnvilk le cnxm

Cntncivyfmumoltgmkv elxtxmumkvilktonkkik`

Xnisik` le t}hoicnpnxmkmss lkjmnovj cnxm

S}ttlxv elxikivinviums nvplxatoncmsnkf scjllos



onxuno clkvxlo S}stmkfik` vjm

mgissilk le nix tloo}vnkvs

ikemcvil}s fismnsms S}xumys lk vjm

ikcifmkcm nkffisvxih}vilk leumcvlxs

sysvmgs/ nkf cnxmtxluifmf hy

kmi`jhlxjllfnsslcinvilks lxulo}kvmmxs/ mvc

Civirmks

Oiem nkf

]xhnk

Oiem

Svxmk`vjmkik` h}iofik`svl givi`nvm fngn`m

]vioirnvilk le jmnv'holcaik` nkf jmnv'iks}onvik` tnikvs nkf

h}iofik` gnvmxinos Xmgluno le s}ivnhom

clkfivilk elx mgmx`mkcmle umcvlx gls~}ivlms nkfsnkivnxy tmsvs

Txlglvilk le vxmm'tonkvik`

Txluisilk nkffissmgiknvilk lejnrnxf gnts

Txluisilk nkf}vioirnvilk le jmnv

svxlam nomxvikelxgnvilk

Jmnv'xmonvmfcl}kvmxgmns}xmselx vjm mofmxoy/ mvc+*i+m+/ }vioirnvilk lekmi`jhlxjllf

nsslcinvilks nkfcnxm sysvmgs/mvc+

Cllo Hircngtni`ks

Fnyoi`jv snuik`svigm

Igtomgmkvnvilkle vxnikik` nkfmf}cnvilk lefisnsvmxtxmumkvilk

Msvnhoisjgmkvle ulo}kvnxylx`nkirnvilkselx fisnsvmx

txmumkvilk

Xmf}cvilk levjm mzvxmgmpmnvjmx xisahy }sik`pmnvjmx

fmxiunviums

>3



41/51


Vmcjklol`yIkelxgnvilk nkf

Aklpomf`mOm`no Sysvmg

J}gnkXmsl}xcms

SlcinoSysvmg

MclklgicSysvmg

Fmumoltik`Cl}kvxims

N`xic}ov}xm2 cjnk`ms ikixxi`nvilk nxmns nkfsysvmgs

Pnvmx xmsl}xcms2cloomcvilk le xnikpnvmx/txmumkvilk le slio mxlsilk

Mclsysvmgs2 xmf}cvilk le

N`xic}ov}xm2txluisilk le pmnvjmxelxmcnsv ikelxgnvilk

Pnvmx xmsl}xcms2pnvmx xmsl}xcmglkivlxik` vlxmnfb}sv knvilkno

N`xic}ov}xm2msvnhoisjgmkv le`xnik hnkas

Pnvmx xmsl}xcms2fmumoltgmkv le pnvmx xmsl}xcms1eollf/ nkf fxl}`jv

N`xic}ov}xm2mf}cnvilk nkfigtomgmkvnvilktxl xngs lk vjmclksmxunvilk nkfgnkn`mgmkv leslio nkf pnvmx

Jmnovj2igtxlumgmkv le t}hoicmf}cnvilknkf oivmxncyxnvms

'N xic}ov}xm2 cxltstmcimsiks}xnkcm1txluifik`txmemxmkvino vnzvxmnvgmkv nkfs}hsifims

'



/msvnhoisjgmkv le clxxiflxs

nkf h}eemx rlkms Fisnsvmx txmumkvilk nkf

clnsvs2 txlvmcvilk lepmvonkfs1 nxvieicinofxnpflpk le `oncimx onams

Jmnovj2 Igtxlumgmkv lejmnovj encioivims1nttoicnvilk le vmcjkicnoslo}vilk vl txmumkv umcvlx'

hlxkm fismnsms

Mclsysvmgs2

glkivlxik` le u}okmxnhommclsysvmgs

Fisnsvmxtxmumkvilk2 nkfclnsvsmkjnkcmgmkv lemnxoy pnxkik`sysvmgs elx pmnvjmx

nkf jyfxlol`ysmxuicms

Mclsysvmgs2

mkjnkcmgmkv le elxmsv gnkn`mgmkv Fisnsvmx txmumkvilk2

nkf clnsvs2txmtnxnvilk le xisagnkn`mgmkv tonksn`niksv smn omumo xism

Jmnovj2 T}hoic jmnovjtloicims vjnv

xmcl`kirm coignvmxisas

cntncivy h}iofik`

elx lx`nkirnvilksvl xm`}onvm onkf}sm

'hnka olnks elx

vjm t}xcjnsmxnikpnvmxsvlxn`m vnkas

'Mclsysvmgs2gnkn`mgmkvtloicims vjnvikco}fmslcilmclklgicencvlxs

' Fisnsvmxtxmumkvilk nkfclnsvs2 xmuimp lexmonvmfiks}xnkcms

'Ikf}svxy2fiumxsieicnvilk levl}xisgxmsl}xcms

>3


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Ikivinvium hy Xmomunkv gikisvximsIkivinvium hy Xmomunkv gikisvximsGIOV *FXG)

Xnik pnvmx svlxn`m

Onkf }sm gnkn`mgmkv

Fisnsvmx Xisa Ikelxgnvilk *Jnrnxf Gnt/ Xmnovigm xnikenoo nkf xiumx pnvmx omumo fnvn)

Z hnkf xnfnx lhsmxunvilk

Eollf clkvxlo gnkn`mgmkv tonk

Eollf Munc}nvilk Tonk


43/51

Ikivinvium hy Xmomunkv gikisvximsIkivinvium hy Xmomunkv gikisvximsGNEE *N`xic}ov}xm)

Igtncv glkivlxik` *8440)

X % F lk ji`j vmgtmxnv}xm vlomxnkv stmcims

Tiolv nkf fissmgiknvilk le fmumoltmf vlomxnkvstmcims

Vmcjkicno s}ttlxv exlg mztmxv vmng lk vjm

`xl}kf

Ikelxgnvilk sjnxik` kmvplxa

Ncvilks hy olcno `lumxkgmkvs ik BntnkNcvilks hy olcno `lumxkgmkvs ik Bntnk


44/51

Ncvilks hy olcno `lumxkgmkvs ik BntnkNcvilks hy olcno `lumxkgmkvs ik BntnkOmumo le

ncvilks

Vytm le ncvilks Tmxcmkvn`m

le olcno `lu+

Omumo 4 Kl ifmn nkf kl ncvilk 3-

Omumo > Kl glkivlxik`

Sv}fy lk Nfntvnvilk

89-

Omumo 8 Glkivlxik`Ifmkvieyik` le neemcvmf smcvlx h}v kl

6=-

gt mgmk n lk

Clksifmxnvilk le Iksviv}vilknonxxnk`mgmkv

Omumo 3 Ifmkvieyik` nfntvilk gmns}xmsIkclxtlxnvmf ikvl mzisvik` smcvlx

fmumoltgmkv tonks

>:-

Omumo 6 Igtomgmkvnvilk le nfntvnvilk gmns}xmsTonkkik` le olcno nfntvnvilk tonk nkf olcnoxm`}onvilks

=-

Omumo = E}oo igtomgmkvnvilk 4-


45/51


46/51

Hioo le vjm Hnsic Ncv lk @olhno Pnxgik` Cl}kvmxgmns}xms2klv ymv tnssmf vjxl}`j vjm Tnxoingmkv


47/51

Eikm xmslo}vilk coignvm txmficvilk

^}nkvivnvium nssmssgmkv le coignvm cjnk`m igtncvs nv vjm knvilkno nkf olcno omumos

Fmumoltgmkv le igtncv nssmssgmkv nkf nfntvnvilk tloicy vllos elx olcno `lumxkgmkvs nkffmumoltik` cl}kvxims

Clkvxih}vilks vl ITCC NX= nkf lvjmx ikvmxknvilkno ikivinviums

NT Nfntvnvilk Kmvplxa

Vjmgm >Sv}fy lk eikmx xmslo}vilk~}noivnvium nssmssgmkv lecoignvm cjnk`m igtncvsik Bntnk nv vjm knvilknonkf olcno omumos

Clkvxih}vilk vl tloicygnaik` txlcmssms

Vjmgm 8Sv}fy lk nfntvnvilktloicy gmns}xms vl hmgniksvxmngmf ikvlolcno lumxkgmkvfmumoltgmkv tloicims

Vjmgm 3Sv}fy lk ikficnvlxselx u}okmxnhioivynssmssgmkv nkfgmns}xik` vjm meemcvle nfntvnvilk ik

fmumoltik` cl}kvxims

JmnovjFisnsvmxEllf Elxmsv

6

6:


48/51

Lhsmxunvilk le coignvm cjnk`m Lhsmxunvilk le igtncvs le coignvm cjnk`m

Lhsmxunvilk

Txlbmcvilk le coignvm cjnk`m

Txlbmcvilk,nssmssgmkv le coignvm cjnk`m

igtncvs

Txlbmcvilk,

Nssmssgmkv

Tonkkik` le nfntvnvilk gmns}xms

U}okmxnhioivims,nfn vnvilk cn nciv ,xisa

nssmssgmkv Sv}fy le sjlxv'vmxg ikivinviums

Sv}fy le gmfi}g nkf olk`'vmxg ikivinviums

Igtomgmkvnvilk le nfntvnvilk gmns}xms

Igtomgmkvnvilk le sjlxv'vmxg ikivinviums Igtomgmkvnvilk le gmfi}g nkf olk`'vmxg

ikivinviums

TFCN cycom/ ikco}fik` nssmssgmkv legmns}xms

Nfntvnvilk

69


49/51

Cxlss'smcvlxno

Vxnks'smcvlxno cloonhlxnvilk

Cloonhlxnvilk hvp vjm knvilknonkf olcno `lumxkgmkvs

Ikelxgnvilk ikexnsvx}cv}xm

Smcvlx'stmcieic

Vmcjkicnofmumoltgmkv

J}gnk xmsl}xcms

Gmvjlflol`yJ}gnk xmsl}xcms

Xmumk}m sl}xcm

T}hoic xmonvilks

Scimkvieic xmsmnxcj

Iksviv}vilkno hnsis

vjm knvilkno nkfolcno`lumxkgmkvs

Vxnks'xm`ilknocloonhlxnvilk

Nfntvnvilktxlbmcvs

=4


50/51

Sykvjmsis Xmtlxv 2 Coignvm Cjnk`m nkf Ivs Igtncvs ik Bntnk *GMZV,BGN,GLM)

jvvt2,,ppp+mku+`l+bt,mk,mnxvj,cc,xmtlxv\igtncvs+tfe

Coignvm Cjnk`m Glkivlxik` Xmtlxv 8449 BGN

jvvt2,,ppp+bgn+`l+bt,bgn,mk,KGJS,ikfmzm\ccgx+jvgo

ITCC 6vj Nssmssgmkv Xmtlxv

jvvt2,,ppp+itcc+cj,t}hoicnvilks\nkf\fnvn,t}hoicnvilks\nkf\fnvn\xmtlxvs+sjvgo#>

@olhno Pnxgik Ig ncvs lk Bn nk

*Txlbmcv vmng elx Clgtxmjmksium Txlbmcvilk le Coignvm Cjnk`m Igtncvs )jvvt2,,ppp+kims+`l+bt,s6\igtncv,Mk`oisj,smian'm+jvgo

Pism Nfntvnvilk vl Coignvm Cjnk`m

Vjm Clggivvmm lk Coignvm Cjnk`m Igtncvs nkf Nfntvnvilk Xmsmnxcj)

jvvt2,,ppp+mku+`l+bt,mk,mnxvj,cc,pncc\4:45>:+tfe Coignvm Cjnk`m Nfntvnvilk2 Nttxlncjms elx Knvilkno nkf Olcno @lumxkgmkvs

Vjm Clggivvmm lk Nttxlncjms vl Coignvm Cjnk`m Nfntvnvilk

jvvt2,,ppp+mku+`l+bt,mk,mnxvj,cc,nfntv\`}ifm,ikfmz+jvgo


51/51

Vjnka yl} elx yl}x nvvmkvilk.

climate change adaptation in japan

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