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ESL GRAMMAR REVIEW F. WENTWORTHTRANSCRIPT
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ESL GRAMMAR ESL GRAMMAR REVIEWREVIEW
F. WENTWORTHF. WENTWORTH
SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT TENSETENSE
USE FOR EVERY DAY, REPEATED USE FOR EVERY DAY, REPEATED ACTIONS.ACTIONS.
SIMPLE PRESENTIYOUWETHEY
WALK HESHEIT
WALKS
QUESTIONS IN SIMPLE PRESENT
• DO I WALK ?• DO YOU WALK ?• DO WE WALK ?
DO THEY WALK ?
• DOES HE WALK ?• DOES SHE WALK?
DOES IT WALK?
NEGATIVE IN SIMPLE PRESENT
• I DON’T WALK.• YOU DON’T WALK.• WE DON’T WALK.• THEY DON’T WALK.
• HE DOESN’T WALK.• SHE DOESN’T
WALK.• IT DOESN’T WALK.
SIMPLE PRESENT SPELLING CHANGES IN THIRD PERSON
IF VERB ENDS IN:XCHSHS or OADD-ES
FIXWATCHWASHKISSGO
HE FIXESWATCHESHE WASHESHE KISSESHE GOES
SPELLING CHANGES CONTINUED
IF THE VERB ENDS IN: A CONSONANT+YADD- TAKE OFF THE Y & ADD- IES
CARRYCRYTRYSTUDY
VOWEL+Y- NO CHANGE:PLAY
HE CARRIESHE CRIESHE TRIESHE STUDIES
PLAYS
Simple Present Exercises
• Exercise 1• Exercise 2• Exercise 3• Exercise 4
PRESENT CONTINUOUS• USE THIS FOR ACTIONS THAT ARE
HAPPENING NOW.
PRESENT CONTINUOUSIYOUWETHEY
HESHEIT
AMAREAREARE
ISISIS
WALKINGWALKINGWALKINGWALKING
WALKINGWALKINGWALKING
WITH SOME VERBS YOU DON’T USE -ING
• THESE ARE NON ACTION VERBS SUCH AS “BE” (IS, AM, ARE)
• WHEN ‘HAVE’ MEANS OWNERSHIP• WHEN ‘THINK’ MEANS BELIEVE
Practice Exercise• Simple Present and Present
Continuous (also called Present Progressive)
• Click here for the exercise.
NON-ACTION VERBS• KNOW SEEM• UNDERSTAND APPEAR• SEE SMELL• HEAR THINK*• HAVE * BELIEVE• OWN WANT• NEED BE
Simple Present vs. Continuous
• Click here for extra practice:
SIMPLE PAST-REGULARADD-EDIYOUWETHEYHESHEIT
WALKEDWALKEDWALKEDWALKEDWALKEDWALKEDWALKED
SIMPLE PAST-IRREGULAR
THERE ARE ABOUT 100 IRREGULAR VERBS.LOOK AT IRREGULAR VERB LISTS.EXAMPLES: GO-WENT SPEAK-SPOKE TELL-TOLD HAVE-HAD
THE VERBS ARE THE SAME IN ALL PERSONS:IYOU WENTWE SPOKETHEY TOLD HE, SHE IT HAD
Simple Past Exercises• Exercise 1• Exercise 2• Exercise 3• Exercise 4• Exercise 5• Exercise 6
FUTURE TENSE WITH GOING TO
• When we talk about our plan in the future we use:
• Is• Am + going to + verb.• Are
FUTURE WITH ‘GOING TO’
IYOUWETHEY
AMAREAREARE
GOING TOGOING TOGOING TOGOING TO
GOVISITSTUDYWATCH
HESHEIT
ISISIS
GOING TOGOING TOGOING TO
BUY WASHRAIN
Future with Going to• Exercise 1• Exercise 2
FUTURE WITH ‘WILL’• USE THIS FOR PROMISES• INTENTIONS
FUTURE WITH ‘WILL’IYOUWETHEY
WILL- I’LLWILL-YOU’LLWILL-WE’LLWILL-THEY’LL
GOCALLDO ITGIVE
HESHEIT
WILL-HE’LLWILL-SHE’LLWILL-IT’LL
SENDWRITESPEAK
Future with Will• Exercise 1• Exercise 2
MODALS• CAN• COULD• SHOULD• WOULD• MAY• MIGHT
MODALS(Don’t use ‘to’ before the verb with
modals)
IYOUWETHEY
CANSHOULDMIGHTMAY
GOEATVISITCOME
HESHEIT
WOULDCOULDCAN
GOSHOULDSNOW
Modals Exercises• Exercise 1• Exercise 2
PRESENT PERFECT• Use the present perfect to talk
about:• 1. Things that begin in the past
and are still true now.• 2. Repeated events that happened
in the past that could still happen in the future.
PRESENT PERFECTUse have or has Past participle
Regular Verbs- add -ed
I haveYou have We haveThey have
walked
He hasShe has It has
walked
PRESENT PERFECT• For irregular past participles check
the third column of your irregular verb list.
• I have been here for two years.• He has seen the Grand Canyon
many times.For more on the present perfect see the
Intermediate Advanced Grammar Power Point.