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© OECD/IEA 2016 Tracking Clean Energy Progress: Setting the Scene for the Clean Energy Ministerial Tracking Clean Energy Progress: Setting the Scene for the Clean Energy Ministerial Fatih Birol Executive Director International Energy Agency 2 June 2016 Fatih Birol Executive Director International Energy Agency 2 June 2016

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Page 1: Clean Energy Progress: Clean Energy...© OECD/IEA 2016 Other renewable power Buildings Nuclear Transport Appliances and lighting Energy storage Industry

© OECD/IEA 2016

Tracking Clean Energy Progress:Setting the Scene for the Clean Energy 

Ministerial

Tracking Clean Energy Progress:Setting the Scene for the Clean Energy 

MinisterialFatih Birol

Executive DirectorInternational Energy Agency

2 June 2016

Fatih BirolExecutive Director

International Energy Agency2 June 2016

Page 2: Clean Energy Progress: Clean Energy...© OECD/IEA 2016 Other renewable power Buildings Nuclear Transport Appliances and lighting Energy storage Industry

© OECD/IEA 2016

First clear signs of decoupling of CO2 emissions and GDP Global energy‐related CO2 emissions remained flat in 2015 for the second year in a row 

Renewable power capacity at record high with over 150 GW installed in 2015

COP21 provided a historic push for clean energy Start of a new era of collaboration: Country‐based approaches  preferred to top‐down regulation

New goals put forward – going beyond what everyone already considered challenging when our first ETP was released in 2006 

Growing recognition that greater innovation is essential  to meet ambitious climate goals

Context Context 

Page 3: Clean Energy Progress: Clean Energy...© OECD/IEA 2016 Other renewable power Buildings Nuclear Transport Appliances and lighting Energy storage Industry

© OECD/IEA 2016

The carbon intensity of the global economy can be cut by two‐thirds through a diversified energy technology mix

Contribution of technology area to global cumulative CO2 reductions 

The scale of the challengeThe scale of the challenge

 0

 5

 10

 15

 20

 25

 30

 35

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 45

2013 2020 2030 2040 2050

GtCO2

Renewables 32%

Energy efficiency 32%

Fuel switching 10%

Nuclear 11%

CCS 15%2DS

4DS

Page 4: Clean Energy Progress: Clean Energy...© OECD/IEA 2016 Other renewable power Buildings Nuclear Transport Appliances and lighting Energy storage Industry

© OECD/IEA 2016

Other renewable power   

Buildings   

Nuclear   

Transport  

Appliances and lighting  Energy storage  

Industry  

Biofuels   Carbon capture and storage   

More efficient coal‐fired power   

Electric vehicles   Solar PV and onshore wind   

Technology Status today against 2DS targets

●Not on track ●Accelerated improvement needed ●On trackGlobal clean energy deployment is still overall behind what is required to meet the 2°C goal, but recent progress on electric vehicles, solar PV and wind is promising

Global progress in clean energy needs to accelerate 

Page 5: Clean Energy Progress: Clean Energy...© OECD/IEA 2016 Other renewable power Buildings Nuclear Transport Appliances and lighting Energy storage Industry

© OECD/IEA 2015 

Targets have been agreed upon

INDC Analysis of Global Carbon Intensity

By 2030, CEM INDCs would increase solar PV generation by 30x and wind by 7x, and would cut CO2 intensity by 45%

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

2010 2030 2010 2030

CEM Rest of World

Kg

CO

2/$ 2

014

PP

PCO2 Emissions Per Unit GDP

Page 6: Clean Energy Progress: Clean Energy...© OECD/IEA 2016 Other renewable power Buildings Nuclear Transport Appliances and lighting Energy storage Industry

© OECD/IEA 2016

Cities in emerging/developing economies will be critical Cities in emerging/developing economies will be critical 

Two‐thirds of the growth in global energy demand to 2050 comes from cities in emerging and developing economies

Final energy demand in the 4DS

Urban non-OECD

Urban OECD

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100

200

300

400

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600

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

EJ

Urban OECD

Urban – Emerging/developing

Urban ‐World

Non‐Urban – World

Urban – Developed  economies

Page 7: Clean Energy Progress: Clean Energy...© OECD/IEA 2016 Other renewable power Buildings Nuclear Transport Appliances and lighting Energy storage Industry

© OECD/IEA 2016

ConclusionsConclusions

COP21 was historic and a catalyst for more innovation, research and investment in clean energy technologies

2015 saw progress in solar PV, wind and electric vehicles, but other areas such as CCS and biofuels are lagging behind

Cities in emerging and developing economies can lead the low‐carbon transition while reaping many benefits

Efficient heating & cooling systems, better public transport and electric vehicles will be critical to decarbonise cities 

Acting together with industry, national and local governments can drive innovation through international co‐operation 

Page 8: Clean Energy Progress: Clean Energy...© OECD/IEA 2016 Other renewable power Buildings Nuclear Transport Appliances and lighting Energy storage Industry

© OECD/IEA 2016

ETP2016: Towards Sustainable Urban Energy SystemsETP2016: Towards Sustainable Urban Energy Systems

Part 1: Setting the Scene Global Outlook Tracking Clean Energy Progress

Part 2: Towards Sustainable Urban Energy Systems The Urban Energy Challenge Energy‐efficient Buildings in the Urban 

Environment Sustainable Urban Transport  Energy Supply in Cities  Policy and Finance Mechanisms for Urban 

Areas Mexico’s Sustainable Energy Transition: The 

Role of Cities?