classification of polish morphology · 2013-10-24 · vocalic alternations: ą-ę a -e ia-ie io-ie...
TRANSCRIPT
Patrice Pognan
Classification of Polish Morphology(LINDAT/Clarin)
Příchovice
essential sources
---- Bartnicka, Barbara, Satkiewicz, HalinaBartnicka, Barbara, Satkiewicz, HalinaBartnicka, Barbara, Satkiewicz, HalinaBartnicka, Barbara, Satkiewicz, Halina : : : : «««« Gramatika jGramatika jGramatika jGramatika jęęęęzyka polskiego.zyka polskiego.zyka polskiego.zyka polskiego.PodrPodrPodrPodręęęęcznik dla cudzoziemccznik dla cudzoziemccznik dla cudzoziemccznik dla cudzoziemcóóóów w w w »»»», , , , Wiedza powszechna,Warszawa, 2007.Wiedza powszechna,Warszawa, 2007.Wiedza powszechna,Warszawa, 2007.Wiedza powszechna,Warszawa, 2007.---- Grappin, Henri: Grappin, Henri: Grappin, Henri: Grappin, Henri: «««« Grammaire de la langue polonaiseGrammaire de la langue polonaiseGrammaire de la langue polonaiseGrammaire de la langue polonaise »»»», Institut , Institut , Institut , Institut d'Etudes Slaves, Paris, 1963.d'Etudes Slaves, Paris, 1963.d'Etudes Slaves, Paris, 1963.d'Etudes Slaves, Paris, 1963.---- MMMMęęęędakdakdakdak, , , , StanisStanisStanisStanisłłłławawawaw: : : : «««« Dictionnaire de la dDictionnaire de la dDictionnaire de la dDictionnaire de la dééééclinaison des substantifs clinaison des substantifs clinaison des substantifs clinaison des substantifs polonaispolonaispolonaispolonais »»»», Presses universitaires du Mirail, Toulouse, 2001., Presses universitaires du Mirail, Toulouse, 2001., Presses universitaires du Mirail, Toulouse, 2001., Presses universitaires du Mirail, Toulouse, 2001.---- PiePiePiePieńńńńkos, Elkos, Elkos, Elkos, Elżżżżbieta, bieta, bieta, bieta, PiePiePiePieńńńńkos, Jerzy, Zarkos, Jerzy, Zarkos, Jerzy, Zarkos, Jerzy, Zaręęęęba, Leon, Dobrzyba, Leon, Dobrzyba, Leon, Dobrzyba, Leon, Dobrzyńńńński, Jerzy: ski, Jerzy: ski, Jerzy: ski, Jerzy: „„„„Wielki sWielki sWielki sWielki słłłłownik polskoownik polskoownik polskoownik polsko----francuskifrancuskifrancuskifrancuski““““. Wiedza powszechna,Warszawa, . Wiedza powszechna,Warszawa, . Wiedza powszechna,Warszawa, . Wiedza powszechna,Warszawa, 1995. 5 volumes.1995. 5 volumes.1995. 5 volumes.1995. 5 volumes.---- Saloni, Zygmunt: Saloni, Zygmunt: Saloni, Zygmunt: Saloni, Zygmunt: «««« Czasownik polskiCzasownik polskiCzasownik polskiCzasownik polski »»»», , , , Wiedza Wiedza Wiedza Wiedza powszechna,powszechna,powszechna,powszechna,Warszawa, 2010.Warszawa, 2010.Warszawa, 2010.Warszawa, 2010.---- Corpus IPICorpus IPICorpus IPICorpus IPI----PAN (2.sample.30.bin) (30 millions words)PAN (2.sample.30.bin) (30 millions words)PAN (2.sample.30.bin) (30 millions words)PAN (2.sample.30.bin) (30 millions words)---- «««« PolimorfPolimorfPolimorfPolimorf »»»» inflectional dictionary of Polish (IPI PAN).inflectional dictionary of Polish (IPI PAN).inflectional dictionary of Polish (IPI PAN).inflectional dictionary of Polish (IPI PAN).---- HajiHajiHajiHajičččč, Jan, Jan, Jan, Jan : : : : «««« Disambiguation of Rich Inflection. Computational Disambiguation of Rich Inflection. Computational Disambiguation of Rich Inflection. Computational Disambiguation of Rich Inflection. Computational Morphology of CzechMorphology of CzechMorphology of CzechMorphology of Czech »»»». . . . KarolinumKarolinumKarolinumKarolinum, , , , PrahaPrahaPrahaPraha, 2004., 2004., 2004., 2004.
Tools - scripts in Python
Substantival models:Human Animate Masculines: 124Animate Masculines: 60Inanimate Masculines: 109Feminines: 105Neuters: 76
Verbal models:-ować, -iwać, -ywać: 3 -ać: 23-nąć: 15 -ąć: 5-ieć: 11 -eć: 5-ić: 16 -yć: 5-uć: 1 -ść: 14-źć: 2 -c: 6
The Complexity of Polish Morphology
Vocalic Alternations:ą - ęa - e ia - ieio - ieó - oie/e - Ø
Consonantic Alternations:
The Complexity of Polish Morphology
źźźź / / / / zizizizizzzzrzrzrzrzrrrrźźźźllllzzzzłłłłddddźźźź / / / / dzidzidzidziddddćććć / ci/ ci/ ci/ cittttńńńń / ni/ ni/ ni/ ninnnnśśśśllllssssłłłłźźźźddddźźźź / / / / źźźździdzidzidzizdzdzdzdśćśćśćść / / / / śśśściciciciststststśńśńśńśń / / / / śśśśninininisnsnsnsncccckkkkśśśś / si/ si/ si/ siśśśś / si/ si/ si/ sissssllllłłłłdzdzdzdzggggszszszsz
chchchch
bliski - bliżej (z - ż)
gniazdo : d - dź / dzilocative: zd + ‘e - ździethen a kind of vocalic harmony:gnieździe
ćma - ciem
The Complexity of Polish Morphology
Classification of Polish Morphology
Filters: Proper Nouns, words with « . », …Distribution into the 4 principal classes:Verbs, Nouns, Adjectives and Adverbs.
NOUNS
19 5003 90013 600
Inanimate m.animal masc.human masc.
9 00061 75037 000
neutersfemininesmasculines
Classification of Polish Morphology - adverbs
Classification of Polish Morphology - adverbs
Classification of Polish Morphology - adjectives
Classification of Polish Morphology - adjectives
Classification of Polish Morphology - verbs
11516-uć
1 495419-yć
1197-ąć
687403-ieć
514196-eć
3 776840-ić
46659others
2191 978-ywać
2701 276-iać
3 2384 206-ać
1 407110-nąć
529
3 488
13 335
imperfectives
3 781237-ować
44-iwać
15 904428
perfectivesbi-aspectuals
Use of the Derivation
in the dictionary
Nouns in -ość Adjectives -ny
adjectives verbs
Automatic derivation Automatic derivation
Example of treatment (neuters)
115-ę
627-e
3 020-ie
4 235-o
690-um
Nouns - neuter
Example of treatment (neuters)
Example of treatment (neuters)
Example of treatment (neuters)
Example of treatment (neuters)
Neuter nouns -o
Genitive plural -ów Genitive plural -Ø
Locativesingular -ie/e
Locativesingular -ie/e
Locativesingular -u
Locativesingular -u
Locativesingular -ie
Locativesingular -ie
Locativesingular -e
Locativesingular -e
Conclusion
- set of files corresponding to all inflectional paradigms and sub-paradigms of Polish.
- Polish automatic analysis with Hajič’ tools for Czech (JarkaHlaváčová)
- materials fot writing a grammar of Polish morphology or part of a grammar of West Slavic morphology.
- support for teaching / learning Polish.