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Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Viruses Classification The Biosphere Biomes Bacteria Final Jeopardy

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Page 1: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy

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Viruses Classification The Biosphere Biomes Bacteria

Final Jeopardy

Page 2: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

What is the name of the man who invented the smallpox

vaccine?

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Page 3: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

Edward Jenner

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Page 4: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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What was the first virus proven to actually exist?

Page 5: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Tobacco Mosaic Virus

Page 6: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Slow-acting, virtually indestructible infectious proteins that cause brain

diseases in mammals

Page 7: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Prions

Page 8: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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What are the serotypes of the bird flu, swine flu and

seasonal flu?

Page 9: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Bird Flu – H5N1Swine Flu – H1N1

Seasonal Flu – H3N2

Page 10: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Fill in the following table contrasting genetic shift and genetic drift

Genetic Drift Genetic Shift

Speed

Mechanism

Result

Page 11: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

11Genetic Drift Genetic Shift

Speed About a year Days

Mechanism Random gene mutates causing the H-antigen to change slightly

Inside a pig, genomes of multiple flu serotypes are shuffled and combined into a new serotype

Result New strain of the seasonal flu. This is why you need a flu shot each year

New serotype of flu with unique H & N antigens. May cause massive casualties

Page 12: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Which anatomical term refers to the belly side of

an organism?

Page 13: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Ventral

Page 14: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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What is the name of the person who developed the taxonomic system used by

scientists today?

Page 15: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Carolus Linnaeus

Page 16: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Which Kingdom includes members that are multicellular and have cell walls

made of chitin?

Page 17: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Fungi

Page 18: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

Which kingdom of life contains organisms that are prokaryotic, yet possess eukaryotic DNA &

carry out many eukaryotic metabolic processes

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Page 19: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Archaea

Page 20: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

What are the seven levels of taxonomic

organization in order from the most general to most specific level?

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Page 21: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

21KingdomPhylumClassOrderFamilyGenusSpecies

Page 22: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

22

What are the relative percentages of nitrogen

and oxygen in our atmosphere?

Page 23: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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78% Nitrogen21% Oxygen

Page 24: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

24What were the primary components of earth’s atmosphere 4.6 billion

years ago at the dawn of the earth?

Page 25: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Hydrogen & Methane

Page 26: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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On average, how often does the earth’s magnetic field reverse its polarity? How

do we know?

Page 27: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Every 250,000 years on average

We know this by looking at iron oxide crystal orientations on either side of the mid-Atlantic ridge

Page 28: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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What are the four components of the biosphere?

(Hint: They all end with “sphere”)

Page 29: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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AtmosphereHydrosphereLithosphere

Magnetosphere

Page 30: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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What are three reasons that make water essential to life as

we know it?

Page 31: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Solvent for organic molecules

High heat capacity (resists temp changes)

Low Viscosity

Page 32: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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This is a large biome located in Canada and

Russia in which one may find evergreen trees, cold temperatures, and large mammals with thick fur

Page 33: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Taiga

Page 34: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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A familiar biome with forests that undergo drastic

seasonal changes

Page 35: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Deciduous Forest

Page 36: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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A hot & dry biome that is located around the

Mediterranean sea and in California characterized by

plants with thick, waxy leaves.

Page 37: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Chaparral

Page 38: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Biome located deep in the ocean where the ultimate

source of energy is not the sun, but rather heat and

chemicals from underwater volcanoes

Page 39: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Hydrothermal Vents

Page 40: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

40High elevation

grasslands in central Asia and the US high plains with the least

amount of rainfall of any grassland.

Page 41: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Steppe Grasslands

Page 42: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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What 4 types of bacteria/arrangements are pictured

below?

Page 43: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

37Staphylobacillus

Streptococcus

Staphylococcus

Streptobacillus

Page 44: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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What is the name of the special protein/sugar matrix that comprises the cell walls

of bacteria?

Page 45: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Peptidoglycan

Page 46: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

Page 47: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Epidemic – Disease outbreak in a relatively localized area

Pandemic – Disease outbreak that spreads around the world

Page 48: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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What is the name and the Gram state of the bacteria pictured below?

Page 49: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Gram positive staphylococcus

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Using the picture below, list the 4 main steps in the Gram staining process.

(Be sure to use the correct verbs & chemical names)

Page 51: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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1. Stain slide with Crystal Violet2. Seal with Iodine

3. Wash slide with Ethanol4. Counterstain with Safranin

Page 52: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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Name 5 out of the 7 main reasons why life is able to exist on Earth.

Page 53: Classification, Biosphere, & Microbes Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 VirusesClassificationThe

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1. Water – essential in chemical reactions2. Magnetosphere – Protects us from solar winds3. Suitable temperature range (distance from the sun)4. Stabilizing moon with a high mass relative to the mother planet (unique in our solar system)5. Organic & inorganic elements available6. Gaseous atmosphere7. Gravity strong enough to hold atmosphere


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