class: magnoliopsida subclass: asteridae order: scrophulariales family: scrophulariaceae figworts 1....

Class: MagnoliopsidaClass: MagnoliopsidaSubclass: AsteridaeSubclass: AsteridaeOrder: ScrophularialesOrder: ScrophularialesFamily: Scrophulariaceae “figworts”Family: Scrophulariaceae “figworts” 1. Leaves simple; alternate or 1. Leaves simple; alternate or

opposite or whorled.opposite or whorled.


opposite or whorled.opposite or whorled. 2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2-2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2-

lipped; 5-merous.lipped; 5-merous.

Class: MagnoliopsidaClass: MagnoliopsidaSubclass: AsteridaeSubclass: AsteridaeOrder: ScrophularialesOrder: ScrophularialesFamily: Scrophulariaceae “figworts”Family: Scrophulariaceae “figworts”

1. Leaves simple; alternate or 1. Leaves simple; alternate or opposite or whorled.opposite or whorled.

2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2-2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2-lipped; 5-merous.lipped; 5-merous.

3. Stamen 2 or 4 with 1 staminoid 3. Stamen 2 or 4 with 1 staminoid 4. attached to the corolla.4. attached to the corolla.


opposite or whorled.opposite or whorled. 2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2-2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2-

lipped; 5-merous.lipped; 5-merous. 3. Stamen 2 or 4 with 1 staminoid 3. Stamen 2 or 4 with 1 staminoid

attached to the corolla.attached to the corolla. 4. Ovary with 2 locules and 2 4. Ovary with 2 locules and 2

carpels; superior.carpels; superior.CA5 CO5 A2or4 CA5 CO5 A2or4 GG22 PenstemonPenstemon “beard tongues” “beard tongues” CastillejaCastilleja “paint brushes” “paint brushes” DigitalisDigitalis “foxgloves” “foxgloves” LinnariaLinnaria “butter & eggs” “butter & eggs”

Class: MagnoliopsidaClass: MagnoliopsidaSubclass: AsteridaeSubclass: AsteridaeOrder: LamialesOrder: Lamiales

Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae) 1. Leaves mainly opposite 1. Leaves mainly opposite

(whorled or simple)(whorled or simple)


Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)

1. Leaves mainly opposite (whorled or simple)1. Leaves mainly opposite (whorled or simple) 2. Stems square with aromatic oils.2. Stems square with aromatic oils.


Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)

1. Leaves mainly opposite (whorled or simple)1. Leaves mainly opposite (whorled or simple) 2. Stems square with aromatic oils.2. Stems square with aromatic oils. 3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic (2-lipped); 5-merous.3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic (2-lipped); 5-merous.



(whorled or simple)(whorled or simple) 2. Stems square with aromatic 2. Stems square with aromatic

oils.oils. 3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic 3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic

(2-lipped); 5-merous.(2-lipped); 5-merous. 4. Inflorescence axillary or 4. Inflorescence axillary or

whorled.whorled.






whorled.whorled. 5. Stamens 2 or 4; often 5. Stamens 2 or 4; often

didynamous.didynamous.







didynamous.didynamous. 6. Carpels 2; 4 locules; 4 parted 6. Carpels 2; 4 locules; 4 parted

ovary.ovary.








ovary.ovary. 7. Basal placentation.7. Basal placentation.








ovary.ovary. 7. Basal placentation.7. Basal placentation. 8. Ovary superior.8. Ovary superior.


Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae) 1. Leaves mainly opposite (whorled or 1. Leaves mainly opposite (whorled or

simple)simple) 2. Stems square with aromatic oils.2. Stems square with aromatic oils. 3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic (2-lipped); 3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic (2-lipped);

5-merous.5-merous. 4. Inflorescence axillary or whorled.4. Inflorescence axillary or whorled. 5. Stamens 2 or 4; often didynamous.5. Stamens 2 or 4; often didynamous. 6. Carpels 2; 4 locules; 4 parted ovary.6. Carpels 2; 4 locules; 4 parted ovary. 7. Basal placentation.7. Basal placentation. 8. Ovary superior.8. Ovary superior. 9. Fruit 4 nutlets9. Fruit 4 nutlets PrunellaPrunella “heal-all” CA5 CO5 A2or4 “heal-all” CA5 CO5 A2or4 GG2 2 NepetaNepeta “catnip”, “catnip”, Salvia Salvia


Family: VerbenaceaeFamily: Verbenaceae 1. Leaves mainly opposite.1. Leaves mainly opposite.


Family: VerbenaceaeFamily: Verbenaceae 1. Leaves mainly opposite.1. Leaves mainly opposite. 2. Stems often 4-angled.2. Stems often 4-angled.


Family: VerbenaceaeFamily: Verbenaceae 1. Leaves mainly opposite.1. Leaves mainly opposite. 2. Stems often 4-angled.2. Stems often 4-angled. 3. Flowers zygomorphic, 3. Flowers zygomorphic,

bisexual and 5-merous. bisexual and 5-merous.



bisexual and 5-merous. bisexual and 5-merous. 4. Stamen mostly 4, 4. Stamen mostly 4,

didynamous, epipetalous.didynamous, epipetalous.




didynamous, epipetalous.didynamous, epipetalous. 5. Carpels 2; axile 5. Carpels 2; axile

placentation; ovary superior.placentation; ovary superior.




didynamous, epipetalous.didynamous, epipetalous. 5. Carpels 2; axile 5. Carpels 2; axile

placentation; ovary superior.placentation; ovary superior. 6. Fruit: a drupe or berry.6. Fruit: a drupe or berry.

VerbenaVerbena “vervain” “vervain”

Class: MagnoliopsidaClass: MagnoliopsidaSubclass: RosidaeSubclass: RosidaeOrder: CornalesOrder: CornalesFamily: CornaceaeFamily: Cornaceae 1. Trees, shrubs or perennial 1. Trees, shrubs or perennial

herbs.herbs.


herbs.herbs. 2. Leaves mostly opposite.2. Leaves mostly opposite.


herbs.herbs. 2. Leaves mostly opposite.2. Leaves mostly opposite. 3. Veins curved.3. Veins curved.


herbs.herbs. 2. Leaves mostly opposite.2. Leaves mostly opposite. 3. Veins curved.3. Veins curved. 4. 5 or 4-merous.4. 5 or 4-merous.


herbs.herbs. 2. Leaves mostly opposite.2. Leaves mostly opposite. 3. Veins curved.3. Veins curved. 4. 5 or 4-merous.4. 5 or 4-merous. 5. Stamens alternate with 5. Stamens alternate with

petals.petals.



petals.petals. 6. Ovary inferior.6. Ovary inferior.



petals.petals. 6. Ovary inferior.6. Ovary inferior. 7. Fruit a drupe or a berry.7. Fruit a drupe or a berry.

CornusCornus FloridaFlorida “large “large flowering dogwood”flowering dogwood”

CornusCornus Drummundi Drummundi “rough-“rough-leaved dogwood”leaved dogwood”

Subclass: Asteridae Subclass: Asteridae Order: Solanales Order: Solanales Family: SolanaceaeFamily: Solanaceae

1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.


1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent. 2. Flowers actinomorphic.2. Flowers actinomorphic.


1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent. 2. Flowers actinomorphic.2. Flowers actinomorphic. 3. Stamens 5-merous; ovary 2 locular.3. Stamens 5-merous; ovary 2 locular.


1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent. 2. Flowers actinomorphic.2. Flowers actinomorphic. 3. Stamens 5-merous; ovary 2 locular.3. Stamens 5-merous; ovary 2 locular. 4. Ovaries numerous.4. Ovaries numerous.


1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent. 2. Flowers actinomorphic.2. Flowers actinomorphic. 3. Stamens 5-merous; ovary 2 locular.3. Stamens 5-merous; ovary 2 locular. 4. Ovaries numerous.4. Ovaries numerous. 5. Fruit a berry or capsules.5. Fruit a berry or capsules.

CA5 CO5 A5 CA5 CO5 A5 GG22

SolanumSolanum, horse nettle ….., horse nettle ….. PhysalisPhysalis, ground cherry, ground cherry DaturaDatura, Jimson weed, Jimson weed

Class: MagnoliopsidaClass: MagnoliopsidaSubclass: AsteridaeSubclass: AsteridaeOrder: SolanalesOrder: SolanalesFamily: ConvolvulaceaeFamily: Convolvulaceae 1. Mostly climbing herbs.1. Mostly climbing herbs.

Class: MagnoliopsidaClass: MagnoliopsidaSubclass: AsteridaeSubclass: AsteridaeOrder: SolanalesOrder: SolanalesFamily: ConvolvulaceaeFamily: Convolvulaceae 1. Mostly climbing herbs.1. Mostly climbing herbs. 2. Leaves alternate and simple.2. Leaves alternate and simple.

Class: MagnoliopsidaClass: MagnoliopsidaSubclass: AsteridaeSubclass: AsteridaeOrder: SolanalesOrder: SolanalesFamily: ConvolvulaceaeFamily: Convolvulaceae

1. Mostly climbing herbs.1. Mostly climbing herbs. 2. Leaves alternate and simple.2. Leaves alternate and simple. 3. Flowers bisexual; regular; 5-3. Flowers bisexual; regular; 5-

merous; superior.merous; superior.



merous; superior.merous; superior. 4. Flowers twisted in the bud; 4. Flowers twisted in the bud;

corolla tube.corolla tube.



merous; superior.merous; superior. 4. Flowers twisted in the bud; 4. Flowers twisted in the bud;

corolla tube.corolla tube. 5. 2 carpels5. 2 carpels

Class: MagnoliopsidaClass: MagnoliopsidaSubclass: AsteridaeSubclass: AsteridaeOrder: SolanalesOrder: SolanalesFamily: ConvolvulaceaeFamily: Convolvulaceae 1. Mostly climbing herbs.1. Mostly climbing herbs. 2. Leaves alternate and 2. Leaves alternate and

simple.simple. 3. Flowers bisexual; regular; 3. Flowers bisexual; regular;

5-merous; superior.5-merous; superior. 4. Flowers twisted in the bud; 4. Flowers twisted in the bud;

corolla tube.corolla tube. 5. 2 carpels5. 2 carpels 6. Fruit - capsule, berry or 6. Fruit - capsule, berry or

nut.nut.CA5 CO5 A5 CA5 CO5 A5 GG22 ConvolvusConvolvus “bindweeds” “bindweeds” IpomoeaIpomoea “morning glories” “morning glories” CuscutaCuscuta “dodder” “dodder”

Class: MagnoliopsidaClass: MagnoliopsidaSubclass: DilleniidaeSubclass: DilleniidaeOrder: MalvalesOrder: MalvalesFamily: MalvaceaeFamily: Malvaceae

1. Leaves alternate, simple with 1. Leaves alternate, simple with stipules.stipules.



2. Flowers bisexual: 2. Flowers bisexual: actinomorphic.actinomorphic.




3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and free.3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and free.




3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and free.3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and free. 4. Compound pistil; carpels 4. Compound pistil; carpels

usually 5.usually 5.




3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and free.3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and free. 4. Compound pistil; carpels 4. Compound pistil; carpels

usually usually 5. Ovary superior.5. Ovary superior.


1. Leaves alternate, simple 1. Leaves alternate, simple with stipules.with stipules.


3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and 3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and free.free.

4. Compound pistil; carpels 4. Compound pistil; carpels usually 5.usually 5.

5. Ovary superior.5. Ovary superior. 6. Numerous stamen form a 6. Numerous stamen form a

column around the pistil.column around the pistil. CA3-5 CO5 Anum G1-numCA3-5 CO5 Anum G1-num HibiscusHibiscus, , AbutilonAbutilon “velvet “velvet

leaf”, leaf”, MalvaMalva

Subclass: RosidaeSubclass: RosidaeOrder: FabalesOrder: Fabales

Family: Family: FabaceaeFabaceae

1. Leaves mostly 1. Leaves mostly pinnate compound.pinnate compound.


Family: Family: FabaceaeFabaceae

1. Leaves mostly 1. Leaves mostly pinnate compound.pinnate compound.

2. Flowers 2. Flowers papillinaceous papillinaceous (zygomorphic).(zygomorphic).

Standard, wings, Standard, wings, keelkeel


Family: Family: FabaceaeFabaceae 1. Leaves mostly pinnate compound.1. Leaves mostly pinnate compound. 2. Flowers papillinaceous 2. Flowers papillinaceous

(zygomorphic).(zygomorphic). Standard, wings, keelStandard, wings, keel 3. Calyx and corolla 5-merous.3. Calyx and corolla 5-merous.


Family: Family: FabaceaeFabaceae 1. Leaves mostly pinnate 1. Leaves mostly pinnate

compound.compound. 2. Flowers 2. Flowers

papillinaceous papillinaceous (zygomorphic).(zygomorphic).

Standard, wings, keelStandard, wings, keel 3. Calyx and corolla 5-3. Calyx and corolla 5-

merous.merous. 4. Stamen 10, 4. Stamen 10,

diadelphus.diadelphus.


Family: Family: FabaceaeFabaceae 1. Leaves mostly pinnate 1. Leaves mostly pinnate

compound.compound. 2. Flowers 2. Flowers

papillinaceous papillinaceous (zygomorphic).(zygomorphic).

Standard, wings, keelStandard, wings, keel 3. Calyx and corolla 5-3. Calyx and corolla 5-

merous.merous. 4. Stamen 10, 4. Stamen 10,

diadelphus.diadelphus. 5. Simple pistil, 1 carpel, 5. Simple pistil, 1 carpel,

1 locule.1 locule.


Family: Family: FabaceaeFabaceae 1. Leaves mostly pinnate compound.1. Leaves mostly pinnate compound. 2. Flowers papillinaceous (zygomorphic).2. Flowers papillinaceous (zygomorphic). Standard, wings, keelStandard, wings, keel 3. Calyx and corolla 5-merous.3. Calyx and corolla 5-merous. 4. Stamen 10, diadelphus.4. Stamen 10, diadelphus. 5. Simple pistil, 1 carpel, 1 locule.5. Simple pistil, 1 carpel, 1 locule. 6. Ovary superior/ Fruit a legume6. Ovary superior/ Fruit a legume

CA5 CO5 A10 or 9+1 CA5 CO5 A10 or 9+1 GG11 LythyrusLythyrus sweet pea, sweet pea, DesmodiumDesmodium beggars beggars

ticks, ticks, MedicagoMedicago alfalfa alfalfa

Class: MagnoliopsidaClass: MagnoliopsidaOrder: GentianalesOrder: Gentianales

Family: Family: GentainaceaeGentainaceae

1.1. Mostly herbs.Mostly herbs.




2.2. Simple leaves - Simple leaves - opposite or opposite or whorled; entire.whorled; entire.




2.2. Simple leaves - Simple leaves - opposite or opposite or whorled; entire.whorled; entire.

3.3. Flower perfect; Flower perfect; inflorescence inflorescence cymose or solitary.cymose or solitary.




2.2. Simple leaves - opposite or whorled; Simple leaves - opposite or whorled; entire.entire.

3.3. Flower perfect; inflorescence cymose Flower perfect; inflorescence cymose or solitary.or solitary.

4.4. Four(five) merous.Four(five) merous.




2.2. Simple leaves - opposite or whorled; Simple leaves - opposite or whorled; entire.entire.

3.3. Flower perfect; inflorescence cymose Flower perfect; inflorescence cymose or solitary.or solitary.

4.4. Four(five) merous.Four(five) merous.

5.5. Fruit – mostly a capsule.Fruit – mostly a capsule.

Gentiana sp.Gentiana sp.

class: magnoliopsida subclass: asteridae order: scrophulariales family: scrophulariaceae figworts 1....

Documents

flowers zygomorphic

simple slide

simple alternate

flowers bisexual

stems square

aromatic oils

asteridae order

magnoliopsida subclass