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Class in India Politics of India Gov 1255 Prof Prerna Singh

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Class in India. Politics of India Gov 1255 Prof Prerna Singh. Class. What is Class? Class & Politics Types of Class Politics. What is Class?. Pervasive force in all societies Social Identity + Economic concept Controversial Return to Karl Marx’s classic formulation . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Class in India

Class in India

Politics of IndiaGov 1255

Prof Prerna Singh

Page 2: Class in India

Class

• What is Class?

• Class & Politics– Types of Class Politics

Page 3: Class in India

What is Class?

• Pervasive force in all societies• Social Identity + Economic concept• Controversial • Return to Karl Marx’s classic formulation

Page 4: Class in India

Class & Politics

Fundamental question: What can be done to improve one's life

chances? What can be done to improve the life chances

of the subordinate classes?

Focus on Social & Economic Justice

Page 5: Class in India

Class & Politics

• Types of Class Politics

– Constitutional

– Unconstitutional

Page 6: Class in India

Class & Politics

• Types of Class Politics

– Constitutional• Left political parties, Associations such as trade unions,

Movements, Demonstrations.

– Unconstitutional • Armed uprisings, Insurgencies, Rebellions

Page 7: Class in India

Class & Politics

• Types of Class Politics

– Constitutional

– Unconstitutional Agrarian

Page 8: Class in India

Class & Politics

• Types of Class Politics

– Constitutional

– Unconstitutional Agrarian

Land

Prices & Subsidies

Page 9: Class in India

Class & Politics

• Types of Class Politics

– Constitutional• Left political parties: Kerala & West Bengal

Page 10: Class in India

Class & Politics

• Types of Class Politics

– Constitutional• Left political parties: Kerala & West Bengal

MANALI DESAI: Class-based Movement

PATRICK HELLER: Class-based Associational Life

Page 11: Class in India

Class & Politics

• Types of Class Politics

– Constitutional• Left political parties: Kerala & West Bengal

MANALI DESAI: Class-based Movement

PATRICK HELLER: Class-based Associational Life

Page 12: Class in India

Class & Politics

• Types of Class Politics

– Unconstitutional

Page 13: Class in India

versus

Page 14: Class in India

Class & Politics

• Types of Class Politics– Unconstitutional• Maoist Insurgencies• Naxalites – Naxalbari Movement• In 2006 Prime Minister Manmohan Singh called the

Naxalites "The single biggest internal security challenge ever faced by our country”.

Page 17: Class in India

Naxalbari MovementMay 1967

“Seizure of power through an agrarian revolution”.

Charu Mazumar

Peasants of Naxalbari

Contemporary global context:Liberation struggle of VietnamCivil rights and anti-war movements in the USAStudents' agitations in Western EuropeChe Guevara's self-sacrifice in the jungles of BoliviaChina’s Cultural Revolution

Page 18: Class in India

“India is losing the battle against Maoist rebels”Prime Minister Manmonhan Singh, 2009

Page 19: Class in India

Let’s think together…• How would you describe the political positions of three

speakers in the news report? Are they necessarily in conflict, or do the three speakers represent different coordinates of a functioning democracy?

• If we are willing to grant that India is a functioning democracy, then what would we classify as a malfunction?

• Are the Naxalites an expression of the failure of democracy?

• Can the government’s response be classified as authoritarian?

• What is the difference between democratic and authoritarian modes of governmental response?