class 4-writing 2-ardie septian-draft-module 4.pptx

7/21/2019 Class 4-writing 2-Ardie Septian-draft-module 4.pptx

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English for Writing 24thClass : September, 29th2013

Ardie Septian

[email protected]

Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan


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Kegiatan Belajar 1

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang baru saja berhenti.

Contoh:

Marry and Jones are in the parking lot:

Marry: Look, you are sweating.

Jones: I have been running.

2. Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang masih terus berlangsung. Biasanya dipakai for dan sinceuntuk menerangkan berapa lama kegiatan ini sudah berlangsung.

Contoh:

Jones is driving a car now. He left his house at 7, and now is 10.

Jones: I have been driving for three hours. atau

Jones: I have been driving since 7 oclock.

3. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang dilakukan berulang selama kurun waktu tertentu.Contoh:

Lee Mohawsky is a good actor. He has been acting since he was 10 years old.

I always teach English at SMU 3. I have been teaching at SMU 3 for 15 years.


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Kegiatan Belajar 1

Positive Sentence:

I/We/You/They Have (ve=Ive) been V+ing

They have been sleeping since 6

Positive Sentence:

He/She/It Has (s=Hes) been V+ing

He has been speaking for 4 hours

Negative Sentence:

I/We/You/They Have not (havent) been V+ing

I have not been eating since yesterday

Negative Sentence:

He/She/It Has not (hasnt) been V+ing

She has not been talking to me for two days


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Kegiatan Belajar 1

Interrogative Sentence:

Have I/We/You/They been V+ing

Have you been jogging, Jones?

Interrogative Sentence:

Has He/she/it been V+ing

Has it been raining?


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Kegiatan Belajar 1

Digunakan dalam Present Perfect Continuous Tense

For: digunakan untuk menyatakan kurun waktu tertentu, misalnya: oneminute, one day, one week

Since: digunakan untuk menyatakan satu waktu pada masa yang sudah

lewat, misalnya: since 7 oclock, since 1998 dan seterusnya

Lets practice


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Kegiatan Belajar 1

Look at the problems in your Module


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Kegiatan Belajar 2

Digunakan untuk menyatakan pilihan, salah satu dari 2 hal.

Contoh:

I will send either a card or call her

Either Sue or Mike borrowed my book

Either the teacher or the student play football.

Either the student or the teacher plays football.

Subjek paling belakang menentukan apakah diikuti oleh kata kerja

tunggal atau jamak.

Lets practice


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Kegiatan Belajar 2

Digunakan untuk menyatakan tidak keduanya.

Contoh:

I dont like neither Sue nor Jim

Neither my father nor my mother is coming to celebrate my birthday .

Neither the teacher nor the students play football.

Neither the students nor the teacher plays football.

Subjek paling belakang menentukan apakah diikuti oleh kata kerja

tunggal atau jamak.

Lets practice


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Kegiatan Belajar 2



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Kegiatan Belajar 3

Dibagi dalam dua kategori, yaitu

1. Yes/No-questions yang diawali oleh sebuah kata kerja bantu (auxilary) atau sebuah

modal.2. Wh-question yang diawali oleh kata Wh.

Tense Question forms Examples

Past Progressive Was/Were Was she washing her clothes

at that time?

Were your children crying?

Present Perfect Have/Has Have you sent your letter?

Has she put off her shoes?

Future Will/Shall Will you come back?

Shall we return?

Modals Can/May/Must/Will/Shall/O

ught to

Can I borrow your pen?

May I sit here?


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Kegiatan Belajar 3

Have dan Do memiliki 2 fungsi:

1. Do

They dotheir homework every night.

(Verb)

Do they do their homework every night?(Auxiliary) (Verb)

2. Have

I havea car

(Verb)

I have had my breakfast

(Auxiliary) (Verb)

Lets Practice


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Kegiatan Belajar 3



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Please prepare Module 5 for the next class

class 4-writing 2-ardie septian-draft-module 4.pptx

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