ck' ´u edu m,f £wd0 kw fy gvvda wmf...ck' ´u edu m,f £wd0 kw fy gvvda wmf jrefrmjyef ----- earm...

ccckk k'''´´ ´uuueeedd duuummm,,,ff f

£££wwwdd d000kk kwwwff fyyygggVVVdd daaawwwmmmff f

jrefrmjyef

------

earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/

1 - {uuedygwf

1 - yXr0*f

2 - 'kwd,0*f

3 - wwd,0*f

2 - 'kuedygwf

1 - yXr0*f

2 - 'kwd,0*f

3 - wduedygwf

1 - yXr0*f

2 - 'kwd,0*f

3 - wwd,0*f

4 - pwkw¬0*f

5 - yOör0*f

4 - pwkuúedygwf

£wd0kwfygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

rmwdum NyD;\/

------



jrefrmjyef

------


1 - {uuedygwf

1 - yXr0*f

1 - avmbokwf

2 - a'gookwf

3 - arm[okwf

4 - aum"okwf

5 - ru©okwf

6 - rmeokwf

7 - oAÁy&dnmokwf

8 - rmey&dnmokwf

9 - avmby&dnmokwf

10 - a'goy&dnmokwf

------

2 - 'kwd,0*f

1 - arm[y&dnmokwf

2 - aum"y&dnmokwf

3 - ru©y&dnmokwf

4 - t0dZÆmeD0&Pokwf

5 - wPSmoHa,mZeokwf

6 - yXraocokwf

7 - 'kwd,aocokwf

8 - oHCab'okwf

9 - oHComr*¾Dokwf

10 - y'k|pdwåokwf

------


1 - {uuedygwf

3 - wwd,0*f

1 - yoEépdwåokwf

2 - arwåokwf

3 - Ob,w¬okwf

4 - t|dykOÆokwf

5 - rkom0g'okwf

6 - 'geokwf

7 - arwåmbm0emokwf

------


2 - 'kuedygwf

1 - yXr0*f

1 - 'ku©0d[m&okwf

2 - okc0d[m&okwf

3 - wyeD,okwf

4 - twyeD,okwf

5 - yXroDvokwf

6 - 'kwd,oDvokwf

7 - tmwmyDokwf

8 - yXr euk[eokwf

9 - 'kwd, euk[eokwf

10 - aomreóokwf

------

2 - 'kwd,0*f

1 - 0dwuúokwf

2 - a'oemokwf

3 - 0dZÆmokwf

4 - ynmy&d[Deokwf

5 - okuú"r®okwf

6 - tZmwokwf

7 - edAÁme"mwkokwf

8 - y#dov’meokwf

9 - odu©medoHookwf

10 - Zm*&d,okwf

11 - tmyg,duokwf

12 - 'd|d*wokwf

------


3 - wduedygwf

1 - yXr0*f

1 - rlvokwf

2 - "mwkokwf

3 - yXra0'emokwf

4 - 'kwd,a0'emokwf

5 - yXr{oemokwf

6 - 'kwd,{oemokwf

7 - yXrtmo0okwf

8 - 'kwd,tmo0okwf

9 - wPSmokwf

10 - rm&a",sokwf

------

2 - 'kwd,0*f

1 - yknud&d,0w¬Kokwf

2 - pu©Kokwf

3 - £`Ed´,okwf

4 - t'¨gokwf

5 - 'kpö&dwokwf

6 - okp&dwokwf

7 - aomap,sokwf

8 - armae,sokwf

9 - yXr&m*okwf

10 - 'kwd,&m*okwf

------

3 - wwd,0*f

1 - rdpäm'd|duokwf

2 - or®m'd|duokwf

3 - edó&Pd,okwf

4 - oEÅw&okwf

5 - ykwåokwf

6 - t0k|duokwf

7 - okcyw¬emokwf

8 - bd'k&okwf

9 - "mwkaom oHoE´eokwf

10 - y&d[meokwf

------


3 - wduedygwf

4 - pwkw¬0*f

1 - 0dwuúokwf

2 - ouúm&okwf

3 - a'0o'´okwf

4 - yOöykAÁedrdwåokwf

5 - A[kZe[dwokwf

6 - tokbmEkyóDokwf

7 - "r®mEk"r®y#dyEéokwf

8 - tE¨u&Pokwf

9 - tEÅ&mrvokwf

10 - a'0'wåokwf

------

5 - yOör0*f

1 - t*¾yÜom'okwf

2 - ZD0duokwf

3 - oCFm#duPÖokwf

4 - t*¾dokwf

5 - Oyy&du©okwf

6 - umrlyywådokwf

7 - umra,m*okwf

8 - uvsmPoDvokwf

9 - 'geokwf

10 - aw0dZÆokwf

------


4 - pwkuúedygwf

1 - jAm[®P"r®,m*okwf

2 - okvbokwf

3 - tmo0u©,okwf

4 - orPjAm[®Pokwf

5 - oDvorÜEéokwf

6 - wPSKyÜg'okwf

7 - ojA[®uokwf

8 - A[kum&okwf

9 - uk[okwf

10 - e'Daomwokwf

11 - p&okwf

12 - orÜEéoDvokwf

13 - avmuokwf

£wd0kwfygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

rmwdum NyD;\/

------



jrefrmjyef

------


1 - {uuedygwf

========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

1 - avmbokwf

1/ þa'oemudk bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrl\/ ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf-

&[ef;wdkY wpfckaomw&m;udk y,fMuukefavmh? oifwdkY tem*grfjzpfa&;twGuf igbk&m; wm0ef,l\/ wpfckaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfrufrI ]avmb} [laom wpfckaom w&m;udk y,fMuukefavmh? oifwdkY tem*grf jzpfa&;twGuf igbk&m; wm0ef,l\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuif avmbjzifh wyfrufol owå0gwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&muf Mu&ukef\/ xkdavmbudk aumif;pGmodí (cE¨mig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpöpaom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ½IolwdkYonf (xkdavmbudk) y,fpGefY ukef\/ (,if;avmbudk) y,fpGefYaomaMumifh þavmuodkY wpf&HwpfcgrQ rvma&mufukef}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/

yXrokwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

2 - a'gookwf


&[ef;wdkY wpfckaomw&m;udk y,fMuukefavmh? oifwdkY tem*grf jzpfa&;twGuf igbk&m; wm0ef,l\/ wpfckaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY jypfrSm;rI ]a'go} [laom wpfckaom w&m;udk y,fMuukefavmh? oifwdkY tem*grf jzpfa&;twGuf igbk&m; wm0ef,l\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifa'gojzifh zsufqD;cH&ol owå0gwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&muf Mu&ukef\/ xkda'goudk aumif;pGmodí (cE¨mig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpö paom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ½IolwdkYonf (xkda'goudk) y,fpGefY ukef\/ (,if;a'goudk) y,fpGefYaomaMumifh þavmuodkY wpf&HwpfcgrQ rvma&mufukef}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


'kwd,okwf/

------

3 - arm[okwf


&[ef;wdkY wpfckaomw&m;udk y,fMuukefavmh? oifwdkY tem*grf jzpfa&;twGuf igbk&m; wm0ef,l\/ wpfckaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY awGa0rI ]arm[} [laom wpfckaom w&m;udk y,fMuukef avmh? oifwdkY tem*grf jzpfa&;twGuf igbk&m; wm0ef,l\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifarm[jzifh awGa0ol owå0gwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&muf Mu&ukef\/ xkdarm[udk aumif;pGmodí (cE¨mig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpöpaom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ½IolwdkYonf (xkdarm[udk) y,fpGefY ukef\/ (,if;arm[udk) y,fpGefYaomaMumifh þavmuodkY wpf&HwpfcgrQ rvma&mufukef}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


wwd,okwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

4 - aum"okwf


&[ef;wdkY wpfckaomw&m;udk y,fMuukefavmh? oifwdkY tem*grf jzpfa&;twGuf igbk&m; wm0ef,l\/ wpfckaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY trsufxGufrI ]aum"} [laom wpfckaomw&m;udk y,fMuukef avmh? oifwdkY tem*grf jzpfa&;twGuf igbk&m; wm0ef,l\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk - ]]tMuif aum"w&m;jzifh trsufxGufol owå0gwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&muf Mu&ukef\/ xkdaum"udk aumif;pGmodí (cE¨mig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpöpaom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ½IolwdkYonf (xkdaum"udk) y,fpGefYukef\/ (,if;aum"udk) y,fpGefYaomaMumifh þavmuodkY wpf&HwpfcgrQ rvma&mufukef}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


pwkw¬okwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

5 - ru©okwf

5/ þa'oemudk bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrl\/ ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\ [k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf- bk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifru©w&m;jzifh ollUaus;Zll;udk acszsufaom owå0gwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&muf Mu&ukef\? xdkru©ukd aumif;pGmodí (cE¨mig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpöpaom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ½IollwdkYonf (xdkru©ukd) y,fpGefYukef\? (,if;ru©udk) y,fpGefYaomaMumifh þavmuodkY w&HwcgrQ rvma&mufukef}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\?

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuRefEkfyf Mum;emcJJU&ygonf/

yÍörokwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

6 - rmeokwf

6/ þa'oemudk bkef;awmfMuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrll\? ylaZmftxll;udk cHawmfrll xdkufaom jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrll\[k tuRefEkfyfMum;emcJJU&ygonf-

&[ef;wdkY wckaomw&m;udk y,fMuukefavmh? oifwdkY tem*grf jzpfa&;twGuf igbk&m; wm0ef,ll\? wckaom w&m;[llonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY axmifvTm;rI ]rme} [laom wckaom w&m;udk y,fMuukefavmh? oifwdkY tem*grf jzpfa&;twGuf igbk&m; wm0ef,ll\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrll\? xdkokwfü þteufoabmudk

]]tMuif rmejzifh ,pfol owå0gwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&muf Mu&ukef\/ xkdrmeudk aumif;pGmodí (cE¨mig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpöpaom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ½IolwdkYonf (xkdrmeudk) y,fpGefYukef\/ (,if;rmeudk) y,fpGefYaomaMumifh þavmuodkY wpf&HwpfcgrQ rvma&mufukef}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


q|okwf/

------

7 - oAÁy&dnmokwf


&[ef;wdkY tvHk;pHk awbkr®uw&m;udk xl;aomÓPfjzifh rodol ydkif;jcm;í rodol xkdydkif;jcm;tyfaom w&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif rjyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk ry,fpGefYEdkif olonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg rxkduf? &[ef;wdkY tvHk;pHk awbkr®uw&m;udk xl;aomÓPfjzifh odol ydkif;jcm;í odol xkdydkif;jcm;tyfaom w&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif jyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk y,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg xkduf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifolonf tvHk;pHk awbkr®uw&m;udk tvHk;pHk tzdkYtm;jzifh odaomaMumifh tvHk;pHkaom ouúm, w&m;wdkYü rwyfruf? xkdolonf tvHk;pHk awbkr®uw&m;udk ydkif;jcm;odí qif;&Jtm;vHk;udk rkcs vGefajrmuf Edkif\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\ [k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/

owårokwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

8 - rmey&dnmokwf


&[ef;wdkY rmeudk xl;aomÓPfjzifh rodol ydkif;jcm;í rodol xkdrmew&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif rjyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk ry,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg rxkduf? &[ef;wdkY rmeudk xl;aomÓPfjzifh odol ydkif;jcm;í odol xkdrmew&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmifjyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk y,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&J ukefjcif;iSg xkduf\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]þowå0gwdkYonf rmeESifh jynfhpHkukef\/ rmejzifh txHk;tzGJU cH&olwdkYonf b0ü arGUavsmf ukef\/ rmeudk ydkif;jcm;í rodolwdkYonf wpfzef b0opfodkY vma&mufMu&ukef\/

tMuifolwdkYonf rmeudk y,faomaMumifh rmeukefcef;&m edAÁmefü (udavomrS) vGwfajrmuf ukef\/ xkdolwdkY onf rmexHk;zGJUjcif;udk vTrf;rdk;EdkifukefaomaMumifh qif;&Jtm;vHk;udk vGefajrmuf ukef\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


t|rokwf/ ------

9 - avmby&dnmokwf


&[ef;wdkY avmbudk xl;aomÓPfjzifh rodol ydkif;jcm;í rodol xkdw&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif rjyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk ry,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg rxkduf? &[ef;wdkY avmbudk xl;aomÓPfjzifh odol ydkif;jcm;í odol xkdw&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif jyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk y,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg xkduf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -]]tMuif avmbjzifh wyfrufol owå0gwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&mufMu&ukef\/ xkdavmbudk aumif;pGmodí (cE¨mig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpöpaom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ½IolwdkYonf (xkdavmbudk) y,fpGefY ukef\/ (,if;avmbudk) y,fpGefYaomaMumifh þavmuodkY wpf&HwpfcgrQ rvma&muf ukef}} [k *gxmjzifh qdktyf \/


e0rokwf/


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

10 - a'goy&dnmokwf


&[ef;wdkY a'goudk xl;aomÓPfjzifh rodol ydkif;jcm;í rodol xkdw&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif rjyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk ry,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg rxkduf? &[ef;wdkY a'goudk xl;aomÓPfjzifh odol ydkif;jcm;í odol xkdw&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif jyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk y,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&J ukefjcif;iSg xkduf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -]]tMuif a'gojzifh zsufqD;cH&ol owå0gwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&mufMu&ukef\/ xkda'goudk aumif;pGmodí (cE¨mig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpöpaom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ½IolwdkYonf (xkda'goudk) y,fpGefYukef\/ (,if;a'goudk) y,fpGefYaomaMumifh þavmuodkY wpf&HwpfcgrQ rvma&mufukef}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


'orokwf/

a&S;OD;pGmaom yg#dabm*0*f NyD;\/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

1 - arm[y&dnmokwf

11/ þa'oemudk bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrl\/ ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\ [k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf-

&[ef;wdkY arm[udk xl;aomÓPfjzifh rodol ydkif;jcm;í rodol xkdw&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif rjyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk ry,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg rxkduf? &[ef;wdkY arm[udk xl;aomÓPfjzifh odol ydkif;jcm;í odol xkdw&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif jyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk y,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg xkduf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifarm[jzifh awGa0ol owå0gwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&muf Mu&ukef\/ xkdarm[udk aumif;pGmodí (cE¨mig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpö paom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ½IolwdkYonf (xkdarm[udk) y,fpGefY ukef\/ (,if;arm[udk) y,fpGefYaomaMumifh þavmuodkY wpf&HwpfcgrQ rvma&mufukef}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


yXrokwf/

------

2 - aum"y&dnmokwf


&[ef;wdkY trsufxGufrI ]aum"} udk xl;aomÓPfjzifh rodol ydkif;jcm;í rodol xkdw&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif rjyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk ry,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg rxkduf? &[ef;wdkY trsufxGufrI ]aum"} udk xl;aomÓPfjzifh odol ydkif;jcm;í odol xkdw&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif jyKEdkifol udavom 0#fudk y,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg xkduf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -]]tMuif aum"w&m;jzifh trsufxGufolwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&mufMu&ukef\/ xkdaum"udk aumif;pGmodí (cËmig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpöpaom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ½IolwdkYonf (xkdaum"udk) y,fpGefYukef\/ (,if;aum"udk) y,fpGefYaomaMumifh þavmuodkY wpf&HwpfcgrQ rvma&mufukef}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


'kwd,okwf/


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

3 - ru©y&dnmokwf

13/ þa'oemudk bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrl\/ ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\ [k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf-

&[ef;wdkY olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI ]ru©} udk xl;aomÓPfjzifh rodol ydkif;jcm;í rodol xkdw&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif;atmif rjyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk ry,fpGefYEdkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg rxkduf? &[ef;wdkY olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI ]ru©} udk xl;aomÓPfjzifh odol ydkif;jcm;í odol xkdw&m;ü pdwfudk wyfpGef;rI uif; atmif jyKEdkifol udavom0#fudk y,fpGefY Edkifolonf qif;&Jukefjcif;iSg xkduf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifru©jzifh olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufolwdkYonf raumif;aom vm;&m ]*wd} odkY vm;a&mufMu&ukef\/ xkdru©w&m;udk aumif;pGmodí (cËmig;yg;wdkYudk) tedpöpaom tjcif;t&m wdkYjzifh ½IolwdkYonf (xkdru©udk) y,fpGefY ukef\/ (,if;ru©w&m;udk) y,fpGefY aomaMumifh þavmuodkY wpf&HwpfcgrQ rvma&mufukef}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


wwd,okwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

4 - t0dZÆmeD0&Pokwf


&[ef;wdkY tMuif eD0&Pjzifh wm;jrpf ydwfyifcH&aom owå0gwdkYonf &SnfMumpGmaom aeYnOfhywfvHk; oHo&mü ajy;oGm; usifvnfMu&ukef\/ xkdeD0&Pum; t0dZÆmeD0&Paywnf;/ &[ef;wdkY t0dZÆm eD0&PrS wpfyg; oHo&mü ajy;oGm; usifvnfapwwfaom tjcm; eD0&P wpfckudkrQvnf; igbk&m; jrifawmfrrl?rSef\ &[ef;wdkY t0dZÆmeD0&Pjzifh wm;jrpf ydwfyifcH&aom owå0gwdkYonf &SnfMumpGmaom aeYnOfhywfvHk; oHo&mü ajy;oGm; usifvnfMu&ukef\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteuf oabmudk -]]tMuif arm[[laom t0dZÆmeD0&Pjzifh wm;jrpfydwfyifcH&aom owå0gwdkYonf &SnfMumpGmaom aeYnOfh ywfvHk; (oHo&mü) usifvnfMu&ukef\/ xkdarm[[laom t0dZÆmeD0&P uJhodkY ydwfyif wwfaom tjcm; eD0&PwpfckrQvnf; r&Sd/

tMuif t&d,mom0uwdkYonf arm[udk y,fpGefYí trdkufwkduftpkudk azmufcGJukef\/ xkdt&d,mom0uwdkY onf oHo&mü wpfzef rusifvnf&ukef/ xkdt&d,mom0uwdkYtm; (oHo&mü wpfzef usifvnf&ef) taMumif; w&m; r&Sdawmhay}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


pwkw¬okwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

5 - wPSmoHa,mZeokwf


&[ef;wdkY tMuif oHa,mZOfjzifh aESmifzGJUcH&aom owå0gwdkYonf &SnfMumpGmaom aeYnOfh ywfvHk; (oHo&mü) ajy;oGm; usifvnfMu&ukef\/ xkdoHa,mZOfum; wPSm oHa,mZOf aywnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wPSm oHa,mZOfrS wpfyg; oHo&mü ajy;oGm; usifvnfapwwfaom tjcm; oHa,mZOfwpfckudkrQvnf; igbk&m; jrifawmf rrl?rSef\ &[ef;wdkY wPSm oHa,mZOfjzifh aESmifzGJUcH&aom owå0gwdkYonf &SnfMumpGmaom aeYnOfhywfvHk; (oHo&mü) ajy;oGm; usifvnf Mu&ukef\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]wPSmvQif tazmf&Sdaom a,musfm;onf &SnfMumpGmaom umvywfvHk; usifvnf&onf jzpfí vlUb0ç wpfyg;aom b0[laom oHo&mudk rvGef ajrmufEdkif/

owd&Sdaom &[ef;onf qif;&J\ taMumif;jzpfaom xkdwPSmudk tjypftm;jzifh odí wPSmuif;aom aMumifh aemifwpfzef y#doaËudk r,lawmhbJ (oHo&mrS) xGufajrmufEdkif&m\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/ yÍörokwf/

------

6 - yXraocokwf


&[ef;wdkY þa,medaomreodum&onf t&[wåzdkvfodkY ra&mufao;aom twkr&Sd jrwfaom t&[wå zdkvfudk awmifhwvsuf aeaom aou©&[ef;\ twGif;tZÑwåjzpfaom taMumif; t*Fgwnf;[k ESvHk;jyKí aus;Zl;rsm; ouJhodkY þtwl a,medaomreodum&rSwpfyg; tjcm; aus;Zl;rsm;aom w&m;wpfckudkrQvnf; igbk&m; jrifawmfrrl? &[ef;wdkY a,medaom reodum&&Sdaom &[ef;onf tukokdvfudk y,fpGefYí ukokdvfudk yGg;ap\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]a,medaomreodum&onf aou©&[ef;tm; jrwfaom t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&muf&ef aus;Zl; rsm; ouJhodkY? þtwl a,medaomreodum&rS wpfyg; tjcm; aus;Zl;rsm;aom w&m;r&Sd? toifh tm;jzifh tm;xkwfaom &[ef;onf qif;&Jukef&m edAÁmefodkY a&mufEdkif&m\}}[k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\ [k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/ q|okwf/


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

7 - 'kwd,aocokwf


&[ef;wdkY þrdwfaqGaumif;&SdrIonf t&[wåzdkvfodkY ra&mufao;aom twkr&Sd jrwfaom t&[wåzdkvfudk awmifhwvsuf aeaom aou©&[ef;\ tjyifAm[d&jzpfaom taMumif; t*Fgwnf;[k ESvHk;jyKí aus;Zl;rsm; ouJhodkY þtwl rdwfaqGaumif;&SdrIrS wpfyg; tjcm; aus;Zl;rsm;aom w&m;wpfckudkrQvnf; igbk&m; jrifawmfrrl? &[ef;wdkY rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdaom &[ef;onf tukokdvfudk y,fpGefYí ukokdvfudk yGg;apEdkif\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdol tMuif&[ef;onf wkyf0yfjcif; &Sd\/ ½kdaojcif; &Sd\/ rdwfaqGaumif; wdkY\ pum;udk vdkufem jyKusifh\/ ynm tqiftjcif &Sd\/ owd tjrJjyK\/ (xkd&[ef;onf ) 0dyóem tpOftm;jzifh oHa,mZOf tm;vHk;wdkY\ ukef&m edAÁmefodkY a&mufEdkif\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


owårokwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

8 - oHCab'okwf


&[ef;wdkY wpfckaomw&m;onf avmuü jzpfay:vmonf&Sdaomf vltrsm; pD;yGg;rJh&ef vltrsm; rcsrf;om&ef vltrsm; tusKd;rJh&ef ewfvlwdkY tusKd;pD;yGg; r&Sd&ef qif;&J&efomjzpf\/ wpfckaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ oHCm uGJjym;rIwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY oHCm uGJjym;onf &Sdaomf oHCm uGJjym;jcif;aMumifh tcsif;csif; jiif;cHkrIwdkYonf vnf; jzpfukef\/ tcsif;csif; Ncdrf;ajcmufrIwdkYonfvnf; jzpfukef\/ tcsif;csif; ½Iwfcs ypfy,frIwdkYonfvnf; jzpfukef\/ tcsif;csif; ESifxkwf pGefYvTwfrIwdkYonfvnf; jzpfukef\/ xkdoHCm uGJjym;&mü rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYvnf; rMunfndKukef/ MunfndKNyD;aom tcsKdUolwdkYvnf; tMunfndK ysufukef\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]oHCmudk oif;cGJolonf tyg,fü jzpfxkduf\/ (t0Dpd) i&Jü jzpf&\/ (tEÅ&) uyfywfvHk;wnf\/ oHCm uGJjym;rIü arGUavsmfí rw&m;rIü wnfolonf a,m* av;jzmukef&m edAÁmefrS qkwf,kwf\/ nDñGwfaom oHCmudk oif;cGJaomaMumifh (tEÅ&) uyfywfvHk; i&Jü usuf&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


t|rokwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

9 - oHComr*¾Dokwf


&[ef;wdkY wpfckaomw&m;onf avmuü jzpfay:vmonf&Sdaomf vltrsm; tusKd;pD;yGg; &Sd&efvltrsm; csrf;om&ef vltrsm; tusKd;&Sd&ef ewfvlwdkY tusKd;pD;yGg;&Sd&ef csrf;om&efom jzpf\/ wpfckaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ oHCmnDñGwfrIwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY oHCm nDñGwfonf &Sdaomf oHCm nDñGwfjcif;aMumifh tcsif;csif; jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; rjzpfukef/ tcsif;csif; Ncdrf;ajcmufrIwdkYonfvnf; rjzpfukef/ tcsif;csif; ½Iwfcsypfy,frIwdkY onfvnf; rjzpfukef/ tcsif;csif; ESifxkwfpGefYvTwfrIwdkYonfvnf; rjzpfukef/ xkdoHCm nDñGwf&mü rMunfndKao; aom olwdkYonfvnf; MunfndKukef\/ MunfndKNyD;olwdkYonfvnf; wkd;í MunfndKukef\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteuf oabmudk -

]]oHCm nDñGwfrIonf vnf;aumif;? nDñGwfolwdkYtm; csD;ajr§mufrIonf vnf;aumif; csrf;om\/ nDñGwfrI ü arGUavsmfí w&m;ü wnfaomolonf a,m* av;jzmukef&m edAÁmefrS rqkwf,kwfEdkif? oHCmnDñGwfrIudk jyKaomaMumifh tm,kuyfywfvHk; ewfjynfü arGUavsmf&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifhqdktyf\/

þteuf oabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/

e0rokwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

10 - y'k|pdwåokwf


&[ef;wdkY þavmuü a'gopdwf&Sdol tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfudk þodkY (igbk&m;\) pdwfjzifh xkdol\ pdwfudk ydkif;jcm;í od\ ]]þa'gopdwf &Sdaomtcgü þyk*¾dKvfonf aocJhrl 0efxkyfudk aqmif,lí csxm;ouJhodkY þtwl i&Jü us&av\/ þodkY i&Jus&jcif;onf tb,fhaMumifh enf;/ &[ef;wdkY xkdol\ pdwfonf a'gojzifh zsufqD; tyfaomaMumifh wnf;}}? &[ef;wdkY a'gopdwf&Sdjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh þavmuü tcsKdUowå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&mjzpfaom i&Jü jzpfMu&ukef\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabm udk- ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þavmuü a'gopdwf&Sdol tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfudk odí &[ef;wdkYtm; þqdkvwåHUaom teuf oabmudk a[mMum;awmfrl\/

þyk*¾dKvfonf a'gopdwf&Sdaom tcsdeftcgü aocJhrl 0efxkyfudk aqmif,lí csxm; ouJhodkY þtwl xkdodkY oabm&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfonf i&Jü jzpf&m\/ (tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf) xkdyk*¾dKvf\ pdwfudk a'goonf zsufqD;tyf aomaMumifhwnf;/

rSef\/ owå0gwdkYonf a'gozsufqD;tyfaom pdwf[laom taMumif;aMumifh raumif;aom vm;&m 'k*¾wd b0odkY vm;a&mufMu&ukef\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


'orokwf/

'kwd,0*f NyD;\/

------


========= 333 --- wwwwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

1 - yoEépdwåokwf


&[ef;wdkY þavmuü pdwfMunfvifol tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfudk þodkY (igbk&m;\pdwfjzifh) xkdol\ pdwfudk ydkif;jcm;íod\ ]]þpdwfMunfvifaom tcgü þyk*¾dKvfonf aocJhrl 0efxkyfudk aqmif,lí csxm;ouJhodkY þtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\}}/ ,if;odkY ewfjynfü jzpf&jcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY xkdol\ pdwfonf MunfvifaomaMumifhwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY pdwfMunfvifjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh þavmuü tcsKdUaom owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpfMu&ukef\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þavmuü pdwfMunfvifol tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfudk odí &[ef;wdkYtm; þqdkvwåHUaom teufoabmudk a[mMum;awmfrl\/

þyk*¾dKvfonf pdwfMunfvifaom tcgü aocJhrl 0efxkyfudk aqmif,lí csxm;ouJhodkY? þtwl xkdodkY oabm&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfonf ok*wdb0ü jzpf&\? (tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf) xkdyk*¾dKvf\ pdwfonf Munfvifaom aMumifhwnf;/

rSef\/ owå0gwdkYonf pdwfMunfvifjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh aumif;aom vm;&m ok*wdb0odkY vm;a&mufMu&ukef\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


yXrokwf/

------


========= 333 --- wwwwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

2 - arwåokwf


&[ef;wdkY ukokdvfaumif;rIwdkYudk raMumufMuukefvifh? &[ef;wdkY ukokdvfaumif;rIwdkY[laom þtrnfonf xkdtvdk&Sdtyf ESpfouftyf cspfciftyf jrwfEdk;tyfaom csrf;omokc\ trnf aywnf;/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;onf &SnfMumpGmaom aeYnOfhywfvHk; rdrdjyKtyfaom ukokdvfwdkY\ tvdk&Sdtyf ESpfouftyf cspfciftyf jrwfEdk;tyfaom tusKd;udk cHpm;zl;onfudk rsufarSmufxifxif odjrifawmfrl\/ ckepfESpfwdkYywfvHk; arwåmpdwfudk yGg;í ckepfurÇmwdkY ywfvHk; þumrbHkodkY rvma&muf&awmhay? &[ef;wdkY urÇmysufaom tcgü tmbó&bHkodkY a&mufae&\/ urÇmwnfrdaom tcgü owå0guif;aom jA[®mhbHkü jzpfvm\/

&[ef;wdkY xkdjA[®mhbHkü jA[®m jzpf\/ r[mjA[®m jzpf\/ vTrf;rdk;Edkifol jzpf\/ rnfolurQ rvTrf;rdk;Edkifol jzpf\/ pifppf (tvHk;pHkudk) jrifol jzpf\/ tvdktwkdif; jzpfapEdkifol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;onf oHk;q,fh ajcmufBudrfwkdifwkdif ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif; jzpfzl;\/ tBudrf&maygif; rsm;pGm ork'´&mav;pif; tydkif;tjcm; &Sdonfh av;uRef;vHk;udk tpdk;&aom &efoltaygif;wdkYudk atmifaom wkdif;EdkifiH wnfNidrfapaom &wemckepfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;apmifhaom w&m;ESifhtnD rif;jyKaom pMu0aw;rif; jzpfzl;\/ ya'o&mZfrif; tjzpfrSm um; tb,fqdkzG,f&Sd&m tHhenf;/

&[ef;wdkY ]],cktcg igbk&m;\ þodkY wefcdk;BuD;jcif; þodkY tmEkabmfBuD;jcif;[laom þtusKd;w&m;onf tb,fuH\ tusKd;enf;/ tb,fuH\ 0dygufenf;}} [k þodkY igbk&m;tm; tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY ]],cktcg igbk&m;\ þodkY wefcdk;BuD;jcif; þodkY tmEkabmfBuD;jcif; [laom þtusKd;w&m;onf ay;urf; vSL'gef;rI £a`É udk qHk;rrI udk,fEIwfudk apmifhpnf;rI [laom þuHoHk;yg;wdkY\ tusKd;wnf;/ þuHoHk;yg;\ 0dygufwnf;}} [k þodkY igbk&m;tm; tMuHjzpf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]xkdolonf ukokdvfaumif;rIudk omvQif usifh&m\/ aemiftcgü jrwfaom csrf;omusKd; &Sdaom 'geudk vnf;aumif;? aumif;aom tusifhudk vnf;aumif;? arwåmpdwfudk vnf;aumif; yGg;rsm; &m\/

ynm&Sdonf okcvQif tmedoif &Sdukefaom þw&m;oHk;yg;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;í aMumifhMurI ]Asmyg'} uif;aom csrf;omaom avmuodkY uyfa&muf&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifhqdktyf\/


'kwd,okwf/

------


========= 333 --- wwwwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

3 - Ob,w¬okwf


&[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaomwpfckaom w&m;onf rsufarSmuftusKd; wrvGeftusKd; [laom tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYudk aumif;pGm,lí wnf\/ wpfckaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ ukokdvfaumif;rIwdkYü rarhravsmhrI ]tyÜrm'} w&m;yifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom þwpfckaom w&m; onf rsufarSmuftusKd; wrvGeftusKd;[laom tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYudk aumif;pGm ,lí wnf\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]ynm&SdwdkYonf ukokdvfaumif;rIwdkYü rarhravsmhrIudk csD;rGrf;Muukef\/ ynm&Sdonf rarhravsmh onfjzpfí tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYudk ,lEdkif\/

rsufarSmuftusKd; wrvGeftusKd;[laom tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYudk &jcif;aMumifU ynm&Sdudk y@dw[lí qdktyf\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


wwd,okwf/

------


========= 333 --- wwwwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

4 - t|dykOÆokwf


pkaqmif;xm;olvnf; &SdcJhrl pkaqmif;xm;wkdif;vnf; rysufpD;cJhrl wpfurÇmywfvHk; ajy;oGm; usifvnfaom yk*¾dKvfwpfa,muf\ BuD;pGmaom t½kd;aygif; t½kd;yHk t½kd;pkonf þa0ykv’awmif BuD;rQyif &Sdonf jzpf&m\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteuf oabmudk -

]]wpfurÇmywfvHk; (usifvnf ajy;oGm;&aom) yk*¾dKvfwpfa,muf\ t½kd;pkonf awmifrQ avmuf tpktyHk&Sd onf jzpf&m\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/

xkdawmifudkrlum; r*"wkdif;wdkY\ *d&dAÁZrnfaom (&mZN*dK[f) NrdKU0,f *dZÑuk#fawmif\ ajrmufbufü wnfaom BuD;aom a0ykv’awmif[k qdktyf\/

'ku©opömudk vnf;aumif; 'ku©jzpfaMumif; ork',opömudk vnf;aumif;? 'ku©udk vGefajrmuf&m ]eda&m"} opömudk vnf;aumif;? 'ku©\ csKyfNidrf;&m (edAÁmefodkY) a&mufaMumif; jzpfaom jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom r*¾opöm [k qdktyfaom t&d,opömwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? tMuiftcgü aumif;aom ynmjzifh jrif\/ xkdtcg xkdyk*¾dKvf onf (umrbHkü) ckepfBudrf tvGefajy;oGm;í oHa,mZOf tm;vHk;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh 'ku©\ tqHk;udk jyKavawmh\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


pwkw¬okwf/

------


========= 333 --- wwwwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

5 - rkom0g'okwf


&[ef;wdkY wpfckaomw&m;udk vGefusL;í wnfaom yk*¾dKvftm; wpfpHkwpf&maom raumif;rIudk rjyKvkyf[lí igbk&m; ra[m? wpfckaomw&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;wpfckaom w&m;[lonf odvsuf cRwf,Gif;aom pum;udk ajymqdkrI ]rkom0g'} w&m;yifwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabm udk-

]]wrvGefavmuudk pGefYvTwfNyD;aom wpfckaom w&m;udk vGefusL;aom rkom; ajymqdkavh&Sdaom yk*¾dKvftm; rnfonfh raumif;rIudkrQ rjyKEdkif[lí r&Sdawmhay}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


yÍörokwf/

------


========= 333 --- wwwwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

6 - 'geokwf


&[ef;wdkY owå0gwdkYonf vSL'gef;a0zefjcif;\ tusKd;udk igbk&m; odouJhodkY odMuukefrl ray;vSLbJ rpm;ukef &m? 0efwkdrIESifh jiLplrIpaom tukokdvftnpftaMu;onf xkdol\ pdwfudk odrf;usKH;vTrf;rdk;í rwnfEdkif&m? tvSLcH yk*¾dKvf&Sdukefrl xkdolwdkYonf aemufqHk;jzpfaom xrif;vkwf xrif;qkyfrSaomfvnf; rcGJjcrf; ra0zefrlí rpm;ukef &m/ &[ef;wdkY owå0gwdkYonf vSL'gef; a0zefjcif;\ tusKd;udk igbk&m; odouJhodkY rodukefaomaMumifh om ray;vSLbJ pm;Muukef\/ 0efwkdrIESifh jiLplrIpaom tukokdvftnpftaMu;onf xkdol\ pdwfudk odrf;usKH;vTrf;rdk; í wnfav\[k þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]cGJjcrf;a0zefrIonf þodkY BuD;aom tusKd;&Sd\[k cGJjcrf;a0zefrI\ tusKd;udk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlonfh twkdif; tu,fí odMuukefrl 0efwkdrIESifh jiLplrIpaom tukokdvf tnpftaMu;udk y,fazsmufí txl;Munfvif aom pdwfjzifh tMuif t&d,myk*¾dKvfwdkYü ay;vSL aom tvSLonf tusKd;BuD;\/ xkdt&d,myk*¾dKvfwdkYü avsmufywf aomtcg ay;vSLukef&m\/

vlrsm;pGmtm; xrif;udk vnf;aumif;? jrwfaom tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkYü jrwfaom tvSLudk vnf;aumif; ay;vSLaomaMumifh tvSL'g,umwdkYonf þvl\ tjzpfrS pkawonf&Sdaomf ewfjynfodkY vm;a&mufMu&ukef\/

ewfjynfü a&mufMuukefaom xkdowå0gwdkYonf xkdewfjynfü tvdk&Sdtyfaom umr*kPf wdkYESifh jynfhpHkukef onf jzpfí 0rf;ajrmufMu&ukef\/ 0efwkdrI r&SdolwdkYonf cGJjcrf; a0zefjcif; tusKd;udk cHpm;Mu&ukef\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


q|okwf/

------


========= 333 --- wwwwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

7 - arwåmbm0emokwf


&[ef;wdkY cE¨m[laom Oy"dtusKd;&Sdukefaom yknud&d,0w¬K[laom ukokdvfaumif;rI [lorQ tm;vHk;wdkYonf arwåmESifh,SOfaom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrI (tyÜempsmef)\ wpfq,fh ajcmufpdwf pdwfí wpfpdwfrQ rxkduf wefukef/ arwåmESifh,SOfaom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrI (tyÜempsmef) onfomvQif xkdyknud&d,0w¬K ukokdvfaumif;rI wdkY udk vTrf;rdk;í awmufajymifvnf; awmufajymif\/ xGef;yvnf; xGef;y\/ wifhw,fvnf; wifhw,f\/

&[ef;wdkY Mu,fwm&mwdkY\ ta&mif[lorQ tm;vHk;wdkYonf va&mif\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf pdwfí wpfpdwfudkrQ rxkdufwefukef/ va&mifonfomvQif xkdMu,fwm&m ta&mifwdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í awmufajymifvnf; awmuf ajymifxGef;yvnf; xGef;y wifhw,fvnf; wifhw,f ouJhodkY þtwl cE¨m[laom Oy"dtusKd; &Sdukefaom yknud&d,0w¬K ukokdvfaumif;rI[lorQ tm;vHk;wdkYonf arwåmESifh,SOfaom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrI (tyÜempsmef) \ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf pdwfí wpfpdwfudkrQ rxkdufwefukef/ arwåmESifh,SOfaom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrI (tyÜempsmef) onf omvQif xkdyknud&d,0w¬K ukokdvfaumif;rIwdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í awmufajymifvnf; awmufajymif\/ xGef;yvnf; xGef;y\/ wifhw,fvnf; wifhw,f\/

&[ef;wdkY rdk;Owk\ aemufqHk;jzpfaom wefaqmifrkef;v o&'Owkü aumif;uif[if;vif; jzpfí rdk;wdrfuif; vwfaomf aerif;onf aumif;uifodkY wufvsuf aumif;uif&Sd trdkufwkduf tm;vHk;udk y,fazsmufí awmuf ajymifvnf; awmufajymif xGef;yvnf; xGef;y wifhw,fvnf; wifhw,f ouJhodkY þtwl cE¨m[laom Oy"d tusKd;&Sdukefaom ukokdvfaumif;rI yknud&d,0w¬K [lorQ tm;vHk;wdkYonf arwåmESifh,SOfaom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrI (tyÜempsmef)\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf pdwfí wpfpdwfudkrQ rxkdufwefukef/ arwåmESifh ,SOfaom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrI (tyÜempsmef)onfomvQif xkdyknud&d,0w¬K ukokdvfaumif;rIwdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í awmufajymif vnf; awmufajymif\/ xGef;yvnf; xGef;y\/ wifhw,fvnf; wifhw,f\/

&[ef;wdkY nOfh\ rdk;aomufcgeD;üaom MumMu,fonf awmufajymifvnf; awmufajymif xGef;yvnf; xGef;y wifhw,fvnf; wifhw,f ouJhodkY þtwlomvQif cE¨m[laom Oy"dtusKd; &Sdaom yknud&d,0w¬K ukokdvf aumif;rI [lorQ tm;vHk;wdkYonf arwåmESifh,SOfaom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrI (tyÜempsmef)\ wpfq,fhajcmuf pdwf pdwfí wpfpdwfudkrQ rxkdufwefukef/ arwåmESifh ,SOfaom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrI (tyÜempsmef)onf omvQif xkdyknud&d,0w¬K ukokdvfaumif;rI wdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í awmufajymifvnf; awmufajymif\/ xGef;yvnf; xGef;y\/ wifhw,fvnf; wifhw,f\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk-

]]tMuifolonf tjrJowdjyKvsuf twkdif;t&Snf yrmP r&Sdaom arwåmpsmefudk yGg;rsm;\/ cE¨m [laom Oy"dukef&m edAÁmefudk jrifaom xkdoltm; oHa,mZOfwdkYonf acgif;yg;ukef\/

(Asmyg'aMumifh ) ysufpD;aom pdwfr&Sdolonf wpfOD;wpfa,mufaom owå0gudkaomfvnf; tu,fí arwåm yGg;rsm;cJhrl xkdarwåm yGg;rsm;jcif;aMumifh vGefuJaom aumif;rIukokdvf&Sdol jzpf\/ owå0g tm;vHk;wdkYudk pdwfjzifh apmifha&Smufaom pifMu,faom pdwf&Sdolonf rsm;pGmaumif;rI tpkudk NyD;ap\/

tMuif&mZdo, rnfukefaom w&m;apmifhrif;wdkYonf owå0gwdkYjzifh jynfhMuyfaeaom ajrjyif tvHk;udk atmifEdkifí tcGef q,fcdkifhwpfcdkif ,ljcif; ]oóar"}? ppfolBuD;wdkYtm; ajcmufvwpfBudrf &du©may;jcif; ]yk&doar"}? olqif;&JwdkYtm; vufrSwf a&;xkd;apí tojymwpfaxmif ESpfaxmif twkd;tyGg;r&Sd xkwfacs;jcif; ]or®mygo}? cspfom; OD;&D;ponfh odrfarGUaom pum;jzifh csD;ajr§mufjcif; ]0gZay,s}? þo*F[ w&m;av;yg;wdkYjzifh csD;ajr§muf ylaZmfukefí tdrfwdkYü wHcg; tydwfr&Sdonfudk jyKukefvsuf vSnfhvnfukef\/

tvHk;pHkaom Mu,fwm&mtaygif;wdkYonf va&mif\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf pdwfí wpfpdwfrQ rxkdufwef ouJhodkY xkdrif;wdkY\ oóar"paom o*F[ w&m;av;yg;wdkYonf aumif;pGm yGg;rsm; tyfaom arwåmESifh,SOfaom pdwf\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf pdwfí wpfpdwfudkrQvnf; rxkdufwef ukef/

owå0g tm;vHk;wdkYü arwåmESifh ,SOfaom pdwftzdkY tpk&Sdaom tMuifolonf (wpfpHkwpfa,mufudk) udk,fwkdif vnf; rn§Of;qJ? rowfykwf? tEdkiftxuf jyKívnf; tEdkifr,l? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rqHk;½HI;ap? xkdoltm; wpfpHkwpf&maom taMumif;aMumifh ab;&ef rjzpfEdkif}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


owårokwf/

wwd,0*f NyD;\/

{uuedygwf jrefrmjyef NyD;\/

------


'kuedygwf

========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

1 - 'ku©0d[m&okwf


&[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ,ckb0üyif yifyef;jcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; ylavmifjcif; &Sdonfjzpfí qif;&JpGm ae&\/ cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü raumif;aom vm;&m 'k*¾wdb0odkYom rcRwfa&mufvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhtyf\/ tb,f ESpfyg;wdkYESifhenf;/ £a`E´wdkYü ydwfqdkYrxm;aom wHcg;&Sdonf\ tjzpfESifh vnf;aumif; pm;zG,fabmZOfü twkdif;t&Snf rodonf\ tjzpfESifh vnf;aumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ,ckb0üyif yifyef;jcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; ylavmifjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí qif;&JpGm ae&\/ cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü raumif;aom vm;&m 'k*¾wdb0odkYom rcRwf a&mufvdrfhhrnf[k arQmfvifhtyf\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteuf oabmudk -

]]tMuif &[ef;onf rsufpd em; ESm vQmudk,f pdwf[lukefaom þ'Gg&wdkYudk ydwfqdkYrxm;? pm;zG,fabmZOfü twkdif;t&Snfudk rod? £a`ÉwdkYü rapmifha&Smuf? xkd&[ef;onf udk,fqif;&J pdwf qif;&J [laom qif;&Judk&\/

xkdodkY oabm&Sdaom &[ef;onf aeYü vnf;aumif;? nOfhü vnf;aumif; ylavmifaom udk,fylavmifaom pdwfjzifh qif;&JpGm ae&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


yXrokwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

2 - okc0d[m&okwf


&[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ,ckb0üyif yifyef;jcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif; ylavmifjcif; r&Sdrlí csrf;ompGm ae&\/ cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ok*wdb0odkY rcRwf a&mufvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhtyf\/ tb,f w&m; ESpfyg;wdkYESifhenf;/ £a`E´wdkYü ydwfqdkYxm;aom wHcg;&Sdonf\ tjzpfESifh vnf;aumif; pm;zG,f abmZOfü twkdif;t&Snfudk odonf\ tjzpfESifh vnf;aumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;ESpfyg; wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ,ckb0üyif yifyef;jcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; ylavmifjcif; r&Sdrlí csrf;ompGmae&\/ cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ok*wdb0odkY rcRwfa&mufvdrfh rnf[k arQmfvifhtyf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

tMuif &[ef;onf rsufpd em; ESm vQmudk,f pdwf[lukefaom þ'Gg&wdkYudk aumif;pGm ydwfqdkYxm;\/ pm;zG,f abmZOfü twkdif;t&Snfudk od\/ £a`E´wdkYü apmifha&Smuf\/ xkd&[ef;onf udk,fcsrf;om pdwfcsrf;om[laom csrf;omudk&\/

xkdodkY oabm&Sdaom &[ef;onf aeYü vnf;aumif; nOfhü vnf;aumif; rylavmifaom udk,f rylavmif aom pdwfjzifh csrf;ompGm ae&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


'kwd,okwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

3 - wyeD,okwf


&[ef;wdkY ylyefapwwfaom w&m;wdkYonf þESpfyg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fESpfyg;wdkYenf;- &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaomolonf aumif;rIudk rjyKol ukokdvfudk rjyKol oHo&mab;udk aMumufolwdkY\ tapmifhta&Smuf w&m;udk rjyKol jzpf\/ ,kwfrmrIudk jyKol Murf;MuKwfrIudk jyKol cufxef &ufpufrIudk jyKol jzpf\/ xkdolonf aumif;rIudk igrjyKvdkufrd} [lívnf; ylyef\/ raumif;rIudk ig jyKvdkufrd\} [lívnf; ylyef\/ &[ef;wdkY ylyefapwwfaom w&m;wdkYonf þESpfyg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk- ]]ynmrJholonf um,'kp½kduf 0pD'kp½kduf raem'kp½kdufwdkYudk jyKaomaMumifh vnf;aumif; (&m*paom) tjypfESifh,SOfaom tjcm;trIudk jyKaomaMumifh vnf;aumif; ukokdvfuHudk rjyKbJ tukokdvfuHudk om tBudrfrsm;pGm jyKjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif; cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;aomtcg i&JodkY a&muf&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/ wwd,okwf/

------

4 - twyeD,okwf


&[ef;wdkY rylyefapwwfaom w&m;wdkYonf þESpfyg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fESpfyg;wdkYenf;- &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaomolonf aumif;rIudk jyKol ukokdvfudk jyKol oHo&mab;udk aMumufolwdkY\ tapmifhta&Smuf w&m;udk jyKNyD;ol jzpf\/ ,kwfrmrIudk rjyKol Murf;MuKwfrIudk rjyKol cufxef &ufpufrIudk rjyKol jzpf\/ xkdolonf ]]aumif;rIudk ig jyKvdkufrd\}} [lívnf; rylyef? ]]raumif;rIudk ig rjyKvdkufrd}} [lívnf; rylyef? &[ef;wdkY rylyefapwwfaom w&m;wdkYonf þESpfyg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]ynm&Sdolonf um,'kp½kduf 0pD'kp½kduf raem'kp½kdufwdkYudk y,fpGefYaomaMumifh vnf;aumif;? (&m*paom) tjypfESifh,SOfaom tjcm;trIudk y,fpGefYaomaMumifh vnf;aumif;? tukokdvfuHudk rjyKbJ ukokdvfuHudkom tBudrfrsm;pGm jyKjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif; cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;aomtcg ewfjynfodkY a&muf&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/ pwkw¬okwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

5 - yXroDvokwf


&[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvfonf 0efxkyfudk aqmif,lí csxm;ouJhodkY þtwl i&JodkY usa&muf&\/ tb,fESpfyg;wdkYESifhenf;- ,kwfnHhaom oDvESifhvnf;aumif; ,kwfnHhaom t,lESifh vnf;aumif; wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvfonf 0efxkyfudk aqmif,lí csxm;ouJhodkY þtwl i&JodkY usa&muf&\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifolonf ,kwfnHhaom oDvESifh vnf;aumif;? ,kwfnHhaom t,lESifh vnf;aumif; þw&m;ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ ynmrJhaom xkdolonf cE¨mudk,fysufpD;aomtcg i&JodkY usa&muf &\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf \/


yÍörokwf/

------

6 - 'kwd,oDvokwf


&[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvfonf 0efxkyfudk aqmif,lí csxm;ouJhodkY þtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ tb,fESpfyg;wdkYESifhenf;- aumif;jrwfaom oDvESifh vnf;aumif; aumif;jrwfaom t,lESifh vnf; aumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvfonf 0efxkyfudk aqmif,lí csxm;ouJhodkY þtwl ewfjynfodkY a&muf&\/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifolonf aumif;jrwfaom oDvESifh vnf;aumif;? aumif;jrwfaom t,lESifh vnf;aumif; þw&m; ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ ynm&Sdaom xkdolonf cE¨mudk,fysufpD;aomtcg ewfjynfodkY a&muf&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


q|okwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

7 - tmwmyDokwf


&[ef;wdkY udavomudk ylyefapwwfaom vkHYvr&Sdol raumif;rIrS rxdwfvefYwwfol &[ef;onf opöm av;yg;w&m;udk odjcif;iSg rxkdufwef? edAÁmef&jcif;iSg rxkdufwef? twkr&Sd jrwfí a,m*\ukef&m t&[wåzdkvfudk &jcif;iSg rxkdufwef? &[ef;wdkY udavomudk ylyef apwwfaom vkHYv&Sdol raumif;rIrS xdwfvefYwwfol &[ef; onf opömav;yg;w&m;udk odjcif;iSg xkdufwef\/ edAÁmef&jcif;iSg xkdufwef\/ twkr&Sd jrwfí a,m*\ukef&m t&[wåzdkvfudk &jcif;iSg xkdufwef\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteuf oabmudk -

]]tMuif&[ef;onf xderd'¨rsm;onfjzpfí udavomudk ylyefapwwfaom vkHYvr&Sd? raumif;rIrS rxdwfvefY wwf? ysif;&d\/ 0D&d, ,kwfavsmh\/ raumif;rIrS r&Sufwwf? tusifhü r½kdao? xkdodkYaom oabm&Sdaom &[ef;onf jrwfaom t&[wåzdkvfudk awGUxd odjrifjcif;iSg rxkdufwef/

tMuif &[ef;onfum; owd&Sd\/ &ifhusufaom ynm&Sd\/ orx0dyóemjzifh ½Iavh&Sd\/ udavomudk ylyefapwwfaom vkHYv&Sd\/ raumif;rIrS xdwfvefYwwf\/ arhavsmhrIr&Sd? (xkd&[ef;onf) oHa,mZOfudk vnf;aumif;? y#doaE¨aejcif; tdkjcif;udk vnf;aumif; jzwfawmufí þb0üyif twkr&Sd jrwfaom t&[wå zdkvfudk awGUxd od&SdEdkif&m\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


owårokwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

8 - yXr euk[eokwf


&[ef;wdkY vltaygif;udk tHhMoap&ef vltaygif;u ypönf;av;yg;jzifh zdwfMum;ap&ef vmbfylaZmfoum tausmftapm[laom tusKd; tmedoif&&Sd&ef þjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;onf r[kwf? þodkY usifhoHk;ojzifh ighudk vltaygif;onf odapownf;[k ESvHk;oGif;í þjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;onf r[kwf? &[ef;wdkY pifppf (um,'kp½kdufponfrS) apmifhpnf;&ef vnf;aumif;? (w'*Fy[mefponfjzifh) y,f&ef vnf;aumif; þjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteuf oabmudk -

]]edAÁmef wnf;[laom axmufwnf&m urf;odkY a&mufapwwfaom rsufarSmufrsufuG,f ab;&efr&Sdaom jrwfaomtusifhudk (um,'kp½kdufponfrS) apmifhpnf;&ef w'*Fy[mefponfjzifh y,f&ef xkdjrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/

þr*f (vrf;pOf) udk jrwfaom pdwf"mwf&Sdukefaom bk&m;t&d,mwdkYonf tpOftwkdif;


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

9 - 'kwd, euk[eokwf


&[ef;wdkY vltaygif;udk tHhMoap&ef vltaygif;u ypönf;av;yg;jzifh zdwfMum;ap&ef vmbfylaZmfoum tausmftapm[laom tusKd;tmedoif &&Sd&ef þjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;onf r[kwf? þodkY usifhoHk;ojzifh ighudk vltaygif;onf odapownf;[k ESvHk;oGif;í þjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;onf r[kwf/ &[ef;wdkY pifppf xl;aomÓPfjzifh od&ef ydkif;jcm;od&ef þjrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]edAÁmef wnf;[laom axmufwnf&murf;odkY a&mufapwwfaom rsufarSmufrsufuG,f ab;&efr&Sdaom jrwfaom tusifhudk xl;aomÓPfjzifh od&ef vnf;aumif;? ydkif;jcm;od&ef vnf;aumif; xkdjrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/

þr*f(vrf;pOf)udk jrwfaom pdwf"mwf&Sdukefaom bk&m;t&d,myk*¾dKvfwdkYonf tpOftwkdif;


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

10 - aomreóokwf


&[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ,ckb0üyifvQif udk,fcsrf;omjcif; pdwf csrf;omjcif; rsm;vsuf ae&\/ xkd&[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefjcif;\ taMumif;udk tm;xkwf tyfonf jzpf\/ tb,f ESpfyg;wdkYESifhenf;- oHa0*jzpfapwwfaom t&mwdkYü oHa0*jzpfjcif;ESifh vnf;aumif;? oHa0*jzpfoltm; taMumif; tm;avsmfpGm tm;xkwfjcif;ESifh vnf;aumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;ESpfyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ,ckb0üyifvQif udk,fcsrf;omjcif; pdwfcsrf;omjcif; rsm;vsuf ae&\/ xkd&[ef;onf tmoa0g w&m;wdkY ukefjcif;\ taMumif;udktm; xkwftyfonf jzpf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteuf oabmudk -

]]ynm&Sdaom udavomudk ylyefapwwfonfh vkHYv&Sdaom &ifhusufaom ynm&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHa0* jzpfapwwfaom t&mwdkYü ynmjzifh qifjcifí oHa0* jzpfonfomwnf;/

þodkY jyif;xefaom vkHYv&Sdvsuf rwkefrvIyfrlí NidrfoufpGm jzpfjcif;&Sdaom pdwf\ wnfMunfrIudk tm;xkwfí aeavh&Sdaom &[ef;onf qif;&J\ ukefqHk;&m edAÁmefodkY a&mufEdkif\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


'orokwf/

yXr0*f NyD;\/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

1 - 0dwuúokwf


&[ef;wdkY ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGm bk&m;\ ÓPfawmfü acr0dwuf y0da0u 0dwuf[laom 0dwuf (tMuH) ESpfyg;wdkYonf tBudrfrsm;pGm tqifhqifh rjywf jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qif;&Jr&Sdjcif;vQif arGUavsmf&m &Sd\/ qif;&Jr&Sdjcif;ü arGUavsmf\/ &[ef;wdkY qif;&Jr&Sdjcif;vQif arGUavsmf&m&Sdaom qif;&J r&Sdjcif;ü arGUavsmfwwfaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ Ópfawmf ü ]]þtrlt&mjzifh udavom&Sdaom owå0gudk vnf;aumif;? udavom r&Sdaom owå0gudk vnf;aumif; wpfpHkwpfa,mufudkrQ igonf rqif;&Japvdk}} [k þ0dwufonfyifvQif tBudrfrsm;pGm tqifhqifh rjywfjzpf\/

&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfNidrfjcif;vQif arGUavsmf&m &Sd\/ qdwfNidrfjcif;ü arGUavsmfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY qdwfNidrfjcif;vQif arGUavsmf&m&Sdaom qdwfNidrfjcif;ü arGUavsmf wwfaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ ÓPfawmfü ]]tukokdvfudk y,ftyf\}} [k þ0dwufonfyifvQif tBudrfrsm;pGm tqifhqifh rjywfjzpf\/

&[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh oifwdkYonfvnf; qif;&Jr&Sdjcif;vQif arGUavsmf&m &SdMuukefonf qif;&Jr&Sdjcif;ü arGUavsmfMuukefonf jzpfí aeMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY qif;&Jr&Sdjcif;vQif arGUavsmf&m &Sdukefonf qif;&Jr&Sdjcif;ü arGUavsmfukefonfjzpfí aeMuukefaom oifwdkYtm; igwdkYonf þtrlt&mjzifh udavom&Sdaom owå0gudk vnf;aumif;? udavom r&Sdaom owå0gudk vnf;aumif; wpfpHkwpfa,mufudkrQ rqif;&JapukeftHh}} [k þ0dwufonfyifvQif tBudrfrsm;pGm tqifhqifh rjywf jzpfvwåHU/

&[ef;wdkY qdwfNidrfjcif;vQif arGUavsmf&m&Sdukefonf qdwfNidrfjcif;ü arGUavsmfukefonfjzpfí aeMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY qdwfNidrfjcif;vQif arGUavsmf&m&Sdukefonf qdwfNidrfjcif;ü arGUavsmf ukefonfjzpfí aeMuukefaom oifwdkY tm; ]]tukokdvfrnfonf tb,fenf;/ tb,fudk ry,ftyfoenf;/ tb,fudk y,fpGefY&ukeftHhenf;}} [k þ0dwufonfyifvQif tBudrfrsm;pGm tqifhqifh rjywfjzpfvwåHU[k þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmf rl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]&GufaqmifEdkifcJaom bk&m;udpöudk &Gufaqmifwwfaom opömav;yg;udk odawmfrlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ ÓPfawmfü xkdESpfyg;aom MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} wdkYonf tqifhqifh rjywf jzpfukef\/ ab;r&Sdaom MuHpnfrI ]acr 0dwuf} udk a&S;OD;pGm qdktyf\/ xdkYaemufESpfckajrmuf qdwfNidrfaom MuHpnfrI ]y0da0u0dwuf} udk jytyf\/

trdkufwkdufudk y,fvTifhwwfaom edAÁmefwnf;[laom urf;wpfzufodkY a&mufaom *kPfaus;Zl; txl;udk &SmrSD;wwfaom a&mufoifhonfh t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&mufNyD;aom 0oDabmfESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom tmoa0guif; aom oHo&m0#fqif;&Judk ul;ajrmufNyD;aom wPSm\ ukef&m (t&[wåzdkvfedAÁmef)ü uif;vGwfaom tqHk;jzpf aom udk,fudk aqmifaom

udavomrm&fudk pGefYNyD;aom tdkjcif;\ wpfzufurf; (edAÁmef)odkY a&mufaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ ÓPfawmfü (0dwufESpfyg;wdkYonf) tqifhqifh rjywfjzpfukef\/

ausmufawmifxdyfü &yfwnfvsuf&Sdaom a,musfm;onf xuf0ef;usif vltaygif;udk Munfh½I ouJhodkY xdkYtwl aumif;jrwfaom ynm&Sif jzpfawmfrlaom xuf0ef;usif jrifEdkif pGrf;aom Ópfrsufpd &Sdawmfrlaom pdk;&drfylaqG; uif;a0;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ynm ("r®) zGifhNyD;aom jymom'fxufodkY wufawmfrlí y#doaE¨aejcif; tdkjcif;wdkY Esdyfpuftyfojzifh pdk;&drfylaqG;jcif;odkY oufqif;usa&mufaeaom owå0gtaygif;udk Munfh½Iawmfrl\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/ yXrokwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

2 - a'oemokwf


&[ef;wdkY ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom razmufrjyef (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmf rlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;a[mjcif;ESpfyg;wdkYonf taMumif;tm;jzifh jzpfukef\/ tb,f ESpfyg;wdkYenf;- raumif;rIudk raumif;rItm;jzifh Munfh½IMuavmh? þonfum; yXrjzpfaom w&m;a[mjcif;wnf;/ raumif;rIudk raumif;rItm;jzifh jrifí xkdraumif;rIü NiD;aiGUMu ukefavmh? wyfjcif; uif;Muukefavmh? uif;vGwfMuukefavmh? þonfum; 'kwd, jzpfaom w&m;a[mjcif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;a[mjcif; ESpfyg;wdkYonf taMumif;tm;jzifh jzpfukef\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]owå0gtm;vHk;udk apmifha&Smufawmfrlaom opömav;yg;udk odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ taMumif;tm; jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom a'oemudk ÓPfjzifh ½Iygavmh? (jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ) w&m;ESpfyg;wdkYudkvnf; aumif;pGm jyawmfrltyfukef\/

xkdraumif;rIudk ÓPfjzifh ½IMuukefavmh? xkdraumif;rIüvnf; wyfjcif; uif;Muukefavmh? xkdwyfrIuif;jcif; aMumifh raumif;rIü wyfjcif;uif;aom pdwf&Sdukefonfjzpfí qif;&J\ qHk;&m edAÁmefudk rsufarSmufjyKMuukef vwåHU}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/ 'kwd,okwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

3 - 0dZÆmokwf


&[ef;wdkY t0dZÆm ]arm[} onf tukokdvfw&m;wdkY jzpfjcif;\ a&SUoGm;jzpf\/ t&Sufr&SdrI ]t[d&du} rxdwfvefYrI ]taemwåyÜ} onf aemufvdkufw&m;om jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY 0dZÆm ]tarm[} onf ukokdvfw&m;wdkY jzpfjcif;\ a&SUoGm;jzpf\/ &SufrI ][d&D} xdwfvefYrI ]MowåyÜ} onf aemufvdkuf w&m;om jzpf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]þvlUjynf avmuü vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuü vnf;aumif; 'k*¾wd[lorQ tm;vHk;wdkYonf t0dZÆm]arm[} vQif taMumif;&if; &Sdukef\/ r&ao;aom tm½HkukdvdkcsifrI ]£päm} ESifh &NyD; tm½Hkudk wyfrufrI ]avmb} wdkYjzifh yGg;pD;ukef\/

tMuif t0dZÆm[laom taMumif;aMumifh ,kwfrmaom tvdk&Sdol t&Sufr&Sdol ½kdaorI r&Sdoljzpf&\/ xkdt0dZÆm[laom taMumif;aMumifh raumif;rI yGg;rsm;\/ xkdraumif;rIjzifh tyg,fodkY vm;a&muf&\/

xdkYaMumifh &[ef;onf tvdk ]qÉ} udk vnf;aumif;? avmbudk vnf;aumif;? t0dZÆmudk vnf;aumif; y,fpGefYum 0dZÆm ]tarm[} udk jzpfapvsuf tvHk;pHkaom 'ku©\ wnf&mvm;&m ]*wd} ig;&yfwdkYudk y,fpGefYEdkif &m\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


wwd,okwf/

yXrbmP0g& NyD;\/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

4 - ynmy&d[Deokwf


&[ef;wdkY pifMu,faom 0dyóemynm r*fynmrS qkwf,kwfaom owå0gwdkYonf (orÜwåd tm;vHk;wdkYrS) tvGefYtvGef qkwf,kwfaom owå0gwdkY rnfukef\/ xkdowå0gwdkYonf ,ck b0üyif yifyef;jcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif; ylavmifjcif; &Sdonfjzpfí qif;&JpGm ae&ukef\/ cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü raumif;aom vm;&m 'k*¾wdb0odkY rcRwf a&mufvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY pifMu,faom 0dyóemynm r*fynmrS rqkwf,kwf ukefaom owå0gwdkYonf (orÜwådtm;vHk;wdkYrS) rqkwf,kwfaom owå0gwdkY rnfukef\/ xkdowå0gwdkY onf rsufarSmufb0ü yifyifyef;jcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; ylavmifjcif;r&SdbJ csrf;ompGm ae&ukef\/ cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ]ok*wd} b0odkY rcRwfa&mufvdrfhrnf [k arQmfvifhtyf\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]ewfESifhwuGaom avmuudk Munfh½Iavmh? ynmrS qkwf,kwfjcif;aMumifh emrf½kyfü trSm;ESvHk;oGif;onf jzpf&um; þonfomrSef\[k atmufarhrSwfxif\/

rSef\/ tMuifynmonf azmufxGif;í edAÁmefodkY a&mufapwwf\/ tMuifynmjzifh Zmwdb0\ ukefjcif;udk aumif;pGmod\/ xkdynmonfom avmuü tjrwfqHk;jzpf\/

owd&Sdawmfrlukefaom &Tifaom ynm&Sdukefaom tqHk;jzpfaom cE¨mudk,fudk aqmifukefaom xkdopöm av;yg;udk odukefaom bk&m;&[EÅmwdkYtm; ewfvlwdkYonf cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


pwkw¬okwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

5 - okuú"r®okwf


&[ef;wdkY jzLpifaom þw&m;ESpfyg;wdkYonf avmuudk apmifha&Smufukef\/ tb,f ESpfyg;wdkYenf;- raumif;rI rS &SufrI ][d&D} vnf;aumif; raumif;rIrS aMumufvefYrI ]MowåyÜ} vnf;aumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY jzLpifaom þw&m;ESpfyg;wdkYonf avmuudk rapmifha&Smufukefrl þavmuü ]]trd}} [líaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]rdBuD; rdaxG;}} [líaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]OD;av; OD;BuD;\ r,m;}} [líaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]q&m\ r,m;}} [líaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]tav;jyKxkdufolwdkY\ r,m;}} [líaomf vnf;aumif; rxifEdkif&m? vlUavmuBuD;onf qdwfESifh okd; Muuf 0uf acG; ajracG;wdkYuJhodkY a&maESm ysufpD;jcifodkY a&muf&\/ tMuifhaMumifh jzLpifaom þw&m; ESpfyg;wdkYonf avmuudk apmifha&Smufukef\/ xdkYaMumifh ]]trd}} [líaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]rdBuD; rdaxG;}} [lí aomf vnf;aumif;? ]]OD;av; OD;BuD;\ r,m;}} [líaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]q&m\ r,m;}} [líaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]tav;jyKxkdufolwdkY\ r,m;}} [líaomf vnf;aumif; xif&Sm;\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmf rl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifolwdkYtm; t&SuftaMumufonf tcgcyfodrf; r&Sd? xkdolwdkYonf jzLpifaom w&m;rSoufavQm aomaMumifh (tzefzef) y#doaE¨aejcif; aojcif;odkY a&muf&\/

tMuifolwdkYtm; t&SuftaMumufonf tjrJxif\/ jrwfaomtusifh jyefYyGg;í udavom Nidrf;ukefaom xkdolwdkYonf wpfzefy#doaËaejcif;rS ukefNyD;olwdkY jzpfukef\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


yÍörokwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

6 - tZmwokwf

43/ þa'oemudk bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrl\/ ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf- &[ef;wdkY jzpfay:rIr&Sdaom xif&Sm;jzpfaerI r&Sdaom jyKvkyfxm;rI r&Sdaom pD&ifxm;rI r&Sdaom edAÁmefonf &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY jzpfay:rI r&Sdaom xif&Sm;jzpfaerI r&Sdaom jyKvkyfxm;rI r&Sdaom pD&ifxm;rI r&Sdaom þedAÁmefonf tu,fí r&Sdygrl þavmuü jzpfay:vmrI xif&Sm;jzpfaerI jyKvkyfxm;rI pD&ifxm;rI[laom cE¨myÍöurS xGufajrmuf&monf rxif&Sm;&m/ &[ef;wdkY tMuifhaMumifh jzpfay:rI r&Sdaom xif&Sm;jzpfaerI r&Sdaom jyKvkyfxm;rI r&Sdaom pD&ifxm;rI r&Sdaom edAÁmefonf &Sd\/ xdkYaMumifhom jzpfay:vmrI xif&Sm;jzpfaerI jyKvkyfxm;rI pD&ifxm;rIjzpfaom cE¨myÍöurS xGufajrmuf&m onf xif&Sm;\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]jzpfay:aeaom xif&Sm;jzpfay:aeaom aumif;pGm jzpfaom jyKvkyfxm;aom pD&ifxm;rI &Sdaom rjrJaom tdkjcif; aojcif;wdkYESifh a&mpyfaeaom a&m*gtaygif;wdkY\ (wnfae&m) todkufozG,f jzpfaom ysufpD;jcif; &Sdaom tm[m&ESifh wPSmvQif jzpfaMumif; trGeftp&Sdaom xkdcE¨mig;yg;udk ESpfoufjcif;iSg roifh? xkdcE¨mig;yg; (ouúm,)\ xGufajrmuf&mjzpfaom (udavomocFg&wdkY\) Nidrf;at;&mjzpfaom MuHpnfrI wuúÓPf\ tm½Hk r[kwfaom cdkifjrJaom jzpfay:rIr&Sdaom aumif;pGm rjzpfaom pdk;&drfrIuif;aom udavomjrL uif;aom oHo&m qif;&J ESdyfpufcH&olwdkY usifhtyfaom qif;&Jw&m;wdkY\ csKyf&mjzpfaom ocFg&wdkY\ Nidrf;&mjzpfaom edAÁmefonf csrf;om\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


q|okwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

7 - edAÁme"mwkokwf


&[ef;wdkY edAÁme"mwfwdkYonf þESpfyg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fESpfyg;wdkYenf;[lrl- cE¨mig;yg; t


owårokwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

8 - y#dov’meokwf


&[ef;wdkY wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;vQif arGUavsmf&m&Sdukefonf wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif; &jcif;ü arGUavsmfukefonf tZÑwåoEÅmefü pdwf\ Nidrf;at;jcif;udk tm;xkwfMu ukefonf rysufpD;aom psmef &SdMuukefonf 0dyóemESifh jynfhpHkMuukefonf qdwfNidrf&m t&yfwdkYudk yGg;apukefonfjzpfí aeMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif; vQif arGUavsmf&m &Sdukefaom wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;&jcif;ü arGUavsmfukefaom tZÑwåoEÅmefü pdwf\ Nidrf;at;jcif;udk tm;xkwfMuukefaom rysufpD;aom psmef&Sdukefaom 0dyóemESifh jynfhpHkMuukefaom qdwfNidrf&m t&yfwdkYudk yGg;apukefonf jzpfí aeMuukefaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; t&[wåzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? udavom t


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

9 - odu©medoHookwf


&[ef;wdkY odu©m[laom tusKd;&Sdukefonf ynmvGefuJukefonf t&[wåzdkvf[laom tESpf &Sdukefonf owd [laom tBuD;trSL; &Sdukefonfjzpfí aeMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY odu©m[laom tusKd;&Sdukefonf ynmvGefuJ ukefonf t&[wåzdkvf[laom tESpf&Sdukefonf owd[laom tBuD;trSL; &Sdukefonfjzpfí aeMuukefaom olwdkY tm; t&[wåzdkvfudk vnf;aumif; udavom t


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

10 - Zm*&d,okwf


&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf Edk;Mum;rIESifh,SOfol atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} &Sdol wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} &Sdol 0rf;ajrmufrIrsm;ol aumif;pGm Munfvifol jzpfívnf; ae&m\/ xkdur®|mef; tm;xkwf&m0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü tcgtm;avsmfpGm txl;½Ivsufvnf; ae&m\/ &[ef;wdkY Edk;Mum;rIESifh,SOfol atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} &SdolwnfMunfrI ]orm"d} &Sdol 0rf;ajrmufrIrsm;ol aumif;pGm Munfvifol xkdur®|mef; tm;xkwf&m0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü tcgtm;avsmfpGm txl;½Ivsufaeol &[ef;tm; t&[wåzdkvfukd vnf; aumif;? udavom t


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

11 - tmyg,duokwf


&[ef;wdkY þqdkvwåHUaom taMumif;w&m;ESpfyg;udk ry,fEdkifí tyg,fü jzpf&rnfh i&Jü jzpf&rnfh yk*¾dKvfwdkY onf þESpfa,mufwdkYwnf;/ tb,fESpfa,mufwdkYenf;- tMuifolonfum; jrwfaom tusifhudk rusifhbJvsuf jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\[k 0efcH\/ tMuifolonfum; xuf0ef;usif jynfhpHkí jzLpifaom jrwfaom tusifh udk usifhaomoludk tajctjrpf r&Sdaom rjrwfaom tusifhjzifh pGyfpGJESdyfpuf zsufqD;\/ &[ef;wdkY þ,kwfrm aom w&m;wdkYudk ry,fEdkifí tyg,fü jzpf&rnfh i&Jü jzpf&rnfh yk*¾dKvfwdkYonf þESpfa,mufwdkYwnf;/ þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteuf oabmudk -

]]r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom olonfvnf; i&JodkY a&muf&\/ (rdrd) jyKvkyfvsuf rjyKrvkyf[k ajymqdkaom olonfvnf; i&JodkY a&muf&\/ xkdolESpfa,mufwdkYonfvnf; ,kwfaom trI &Sdukefonfjzpfí aemifwrvGef b0ü i&JcH&jcif; wlukef\/

,kwfrmaom oabm &Sdukefonfjzpfí (udk,fEIwfESvHk;udk) rapmifhpnf;ukefaom ouFef;udk vnfyif;ü ywfMuukefaom rsm;pGmaom xkdol,kwfrmwdkYonf ,kwfrmaom raumif;rIwdkYaMumifh i&JodkY usa&muf&ukef\/

oDvvnf;r&Sd? udk,fEIwfESvHk;udkvnf; rapmifhpnf;bJ wkdif;oljynfom;wdkY o'¨gMunfjzL ay;vSLtyfaom qGrf;udk pm;&jcif;xuf rD;vQHuJhodkY ylavmifaom oHawGcJudk pm;&jcif;uomí aumif;jrwfao;\}} [k þ*gxm jzifh qdktyf\/


{um'orokwf/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

12 - 'd|d*wokwf


&[ef;wdkY ESpfyg;aom 'd|dt,lwdkYjzifh ESdyfpufcH&aom ewfvl tcsKdUwdkYonf wGefYwkd qkwfepf ukef\/ tcsKdUwdkY onfum; vGefí ajy;oGm;ukef\/ pu©Ktjrif &SdolwdkYonfum; rZÑdry#dy'gjzifh rsufarSmufjyKEdkifukef\/

&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif tcsKdUolwdkYonf wGefYwkdqkwfepfukefoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY ewfvl wdkYonf b0vQif arGUavsmf&m &Sdukef\/ b0ü arGUavsmfwwfukef\/ b0ü ESpfouf wwfukef\/ xkdolwdkYtm; b0csKyf&eftwGuf w&m; a[majymonf&Sdaomf pdwfonf rouf0if rMunfvif aumif;pGm rwnf ESvHk;roGif;? &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif tcsKdUolwdkYonf wGefYwkd qkwfepfukef\/

&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif tcsKdUolwdkYonf vGefí ajy;oGm;ukefoenf;/ tcsKdUolwdkYonf b0jzifhyif NiD;aiGUukef b0rS &SufEdk;ukef b0ü pufqkyfukefonf jzpfí b0uif;jywfjcif;udk ESpfouf ukef\/ tcsif;wdkY tMuifhaMumifh þtwåonf cE¨mudk,fysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü jywf\/ ysufpD;\/ aoonfrSaemufü rjzpfawmh? þw&m; onf Nidrf;\/ þw&m;onf jrwf\/ þw&m;onf razmufrjyef rSefuefaom oabm&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif tcsKdUolwdkYonf vGefí ajy;oGm;ukef\/

&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif pu©Ktjrif&Sdaom olwdkYonf rZÑdry#dy'gjzifh rsufarSmuf jyKEdkifukef oenf;/ þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf [kwfrSefaom cE¨mig;yg;udk [kwfrSefaomtm;jzifh jrif\/ [kwfrSefaom cE¨mig;yg; udk [kwfrSefaomtm;jzifh jrifjcif;aMumifh [kwfrSefaom cE¨mig;yg;udk NiD;aiGU&ef wyfjcif;uif;&ef csKyf&efusifh\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif pu©Ktjrif&Sdaom olwdkYonf rZÑdry#dy'gjzifh rsufarSmufjyKukef\/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xkdokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifollwdkYonf [kwfrSefaom cE¨mig;yg;udk [kwfrSefaomtm;jzifh jrifjcif;aMumifh [kwfrSef aom cE¨mig;yg; udk vGefajrmufvsuf b0wPSm ukefjcif;aMumifh [kwfrSefaom edAÁmefudk (tm½HkjyKí) udavomrS vGwfajrmuf ukef\/

cE¨mig;yg;udk ydkif;jcm;í odaom b0BuD;i,fü wPSmuif;aom xdk&[ef;onf cE¨mig;yg;\ rjzpfjcif;aMumifh wpfzef b0opfodkY ra&muf}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


'Gg'orokwf/

'kwd,0*f NyD;\/

'kuedygwf jrefrmjyef NyD;\/

------


3 - wduedygwf

========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

1 - rlvokwf

50/ þa'oemudk bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrl\/ ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\[k tuREkfyfMum;emcJh&ygonf-

&[ef;wdkY tukodkvfrlvwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;- avmb[laom tukodkvfrlv a'go [laom tukodkvfrlv arm[[laom tukodkvfrlvwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tukodkvfrlvwdkYonf þoHk;yg; wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]avmbonf vnf;aumif;? a'goonf vnf;aumif;? arm[onf vnf;aumif; rdrdü jzpfukefaom þw&m;wdkYonf 0g;yifudk rdrdtoD;onfyif zsufqD;ouJhodkY ,kwfrmaom pdwf&Sdoludk zsufqD;ukef\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuREkfyfMum;emcJh&ygonf/

yXrokwf/

------

2 - "mwkokwf

51/ þa'oemudk bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrl\/ ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf-

&[ef;wdkY "mwfwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;- ½ly"mwf t½ly"mwf eda&m""mwf wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY "mwfwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteuf oabmudk -

]]tMuifol wdkYonf ½ly"mwfudk ydkif;jcm;odí t½ly"mwfwdkYü ruyfNidbJ eda&m""mwfü tm½HkjyKum t&d,r*f jzifh udavomrS vGwfukef\/ xdkolwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGefajrmufukef\/

tmoa0g uif;awmfrlNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf emrum,jzifh Oy"duif;aom trw"mwfodkY a&mufawmf rlí Oy"dwdkY\ pGefYvTwf&m edAÁmefudk rsufarSmufjyKNyD;vQif pdk;&drfrI uif;aom udavomjrL uif;aom edAÁmefw&m;udk a[mawmfrl\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


'kwd,okwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

3 - yXra0'emokwf


&[ef;wdkY a0'emwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;-okca0'em 'ku©a0'em Oayu©ma0'em wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY a0'emwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhonf wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} atmufarhrI ]owd} &Sdonfjzpfí a0'emwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? a0'emwdkY\ jzpfaMumif; ]ork',} udk vnf;aumif;? a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"} udk vnf;aumif;? a0'emwdkY\ ukef&m (edAÁmef)odkY a&mufaMumif;jzpfaom t&d,r*fudk vnf;aumif; ydkif;jcm;íod\/ &[ef;onf a0'emwdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh wPSmuif;onfjzpfí udavoy&dedAÁmef cE¨y&dedAÁmefjzifh y&dedAÁmef jyK&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


wwd,okwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

4 - 'kwd,a0'emokwf


&[ef;wdkY a0'emwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;-okca0'em 'ku©a0'em Oayu©ma0'emwdkY wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY okca0'emudk qif;&J[lí ½Ityf\/ 'ku©a0'emudk ajimifhwHusif[lí ½Ityf\/ Oayu©ma0'em udk tedpö[lí ½Ityf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuifhaMumifh &[ef;onf okca0'emudk qif;&J[lí jrif\/ 'ku©a0'emudk ajimifhwHusif[lí jrif\/ Oayu©ma0'emudk tedpö[lí jrif\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh þ&[ef;udk jzLpifí aumif;aom tjrif&Sdol wPSmjywfNyD;ol oHa,mZOfuif;NyD;ol t

]]tMuifolonf okca0'emudk qif;&J[lí jrif\/ 'ku©a0'emudk ajimifhwHusif[lí jrif\/ Nidrfoufaom Oayu©ma0'emudk tedpö[lí jrif\/

a0'emoHk;yg;wdkYudk aumif;pGm jrifNyD;aom xdk&[ef;onf xdka0'emü orkapä'0drkwådtm;jzifh vGwfajrmuf\/ xdkYaMumifh xdk&[ef;onf tbdnmOf udpöNyD;qHk;NyD;í Nidrf;at;NyD;vQif a,m*av;yg;udk vGefajrmufNyD;oljzpf\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


pwkw¬okwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

5 - yXr{oemokwf


&[ef;wdkY &SmrSD;jcif;wdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;-umrudk &SmrSD;jcif;? b0udk &SmrSD;jcif;? tusifhjrwfudk &SmrSD;jcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY &SmrSD;jcif;wdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhonf wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} atmufarhrI ]owd} &Sdonfjzpfí &SmrSD;jcif;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? &SmrSD;jcif;wdkY\ jzpfaMumif; ]ork',} udkvnf;aumif;? &SmrSD;jcif;wdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"} udkvnf;aumif;? &SmrSD;jcif;wdkY\ ukef&m (edAÁmef)odkY a&mufaMumif;jzpfaom t&d,r*fudk vnf;aumif; ydkif;jcm;í od\/ &[ef;onf &SmrSD;jcif;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh wPSm uif;onfjzpfí udavoy&dedAÁmef cE¨y&dedAÁmefjzifh y&dedAÁmefjyK&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


yÍörokwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

6 - 'kwd,{oemokwf


&[ef;wdkY &SmrSD;jcif;wdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;-umrudk &SmrSD;jcif;? b0udk &SmrSD;jcif;? tusifhjrwfudk &SmrSD;jcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY &SmrSD;jcif;wdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tusifhjrwfudk &SmrSD;jcif;ESifhwuG umrudk &SmrSD;jcif; b0udk &SmrSD;jcif;[k &SmrSD;jcif; oHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ þonf om rSef\[k trSm; oHk;oyfjcif;onf 'd|dvQif taMumif;&Sd\/ (udavom) tqifhqifh wdk;yGg;\/

&m*tm;vHk;wdkYrS uif;aom wPSmukef&m t&[wåzdkvf ]0drkwåd} &Sdaom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf &SmrSD;jcif;wdkYudk pGefYvTwf\/ 'd|d[laom wnf&m taMumif;wdkYudk y,fEkwf\/ &[ef;onf &SmrSD;jcif;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tvdk tmom r&Sdol odkYavm odkYavm awG;awmrI r&Sdoljzpf\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/ q|okwf/ ------

7 - yXrtmo0okwf


&[ef;wdkY tmo0wdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;-umrmo0? b0go0? t0dZÆmo0wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tmo0wdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} atmufarhrI ]owd} &Sdonfjzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhonf tmo0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? tmo0wdkY\jzpfaMumif; ]ork',} udkvnf;aumif;? tmo0wdkY\ csKyf&m ]eda&m"} udk vnf;aumif;? tmo0wdkY\ ukef&m (edAÁmef)odkY a&mufaMumif; jzpfaom t&d,r*fudk vnf;aumif; ydkif;jcm;í od\/ &[ef;onf tmo0wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh wPSm uif;onfjzpfí udavoy&dedAÁmef cE¨y&dedAÁmefjzifh y&dedAÁmefjyK&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/

þteufoabmudkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf\[k tuREkfyf Mum;emcJh&ygonf/ owårokwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

8 - 'kwd,tmo0okwf


&[ef;wdkY tmo0wdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;- umrmo0 b0go0 t0dZÆmo0wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tmo0wdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifyk*¾dKvftm; umrmo0onf ukefcJhNyD/ t0dZÆmo0onfvnf; uif;aysmufNyD/ b0go0onfvnf; ukefcef;NyD/ xdkyk*¾dKvfonf (udavomrS) uif;vGwfNyD;vQif Oy"dr&Sdrlí ppfonfESifh wuGaom rm&fudk atmifvsuf tqHk;pGefaom udk,ftwåabmudk aqmif\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


t|rokwf/

------

9 - wPSmokwf


&[ef;wdkY wPSmwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;- umrwPSm? b0wPSm? 0db0wPSmwdkY wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wPSmwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]wPSma,m*ESifh ,SOfí b0BuD;i,fü wyfaom pdwf&SdMuol edAÁmef t&[wåzdkvfudk r&Muonfh xdkowå0gwdkY onf rm&fewf\ ausmhuGif;wnf;[laom a,m*ESifh ,SOfukefí y#doaE¨aejcif; aojcif;odkY a&mufukefonf jzpf& um; oHo&modkY oGm;ukef\/

avmuü tMuifolwdkYonfum; wPSmudk y,fowfNyD;í b0BuD;i,fü wPSm uif;ukef\/ tMuifolwdkYonf vnf; tmo0ukefjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ xdkoltm;vHk;wdkYonf edAÁmefwnf;[laom wpfzufurf;odkY rkcs a&mufukef \}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


e0rokwf/

------


========= 111 --- yyyXXXrrr000***ff f =========

10 - rm&a",sokwf


&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rm&frif;\ EdkifiHudk vGefí aerif;uJhodkY wifhw,f\/ tb,f oHk;yg;wdkYESifhenf;- &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf (&[EÅmwdkY\ Opöm) taou©jzpfaom oDv tpkESifh jynfhpHk\/ taou©jzpfaom orm"dtpkESifh jynfhpHk\/ taou©jzpfaom ynmtpkESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;ygwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rm&frif;\ EdkifiHudk vGefí aerif;uJhodkY wifhw,f\[k þteuf oabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]tMuifyk*¾dKvfonf oDv orm"d ynm[lukefaom þw&m;wdkYudk aumif;pGm yGg;rsm; tyfukef\/ xdkyk*¾dKvf onf rm&frif;\ EdkifiHudk vGefí aerif;uJhodkY wifhw,f\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


'orokwf/

yXr0*f NyD;\/

------


========= 222 --- '''kk kwwwdd d,,,000***ff f =========

1 - yknud&d,0w¬Kokwf


&[ef;wdkY yknud&d,0w¬KwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;- ay;urf;rI ]'ge} [laom ykn ud&d,0w¬K? usifhoHk;rI ]oDv} [laom yknud&d,0w¬K? yGg;rsm;rI ]bm0em} [laom yknud&d,0w¬KwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yknud&d,0w¬KwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteufoabmudk -

]]xdkolonf ukodkvf aumif;rIudkomvQif usifh&m\/ aemiftcgü jrifhjrwfí csrf;omusKd; &Sdaom 'geudk vnf;aumif;? aumif;aom tusifhudk vnf;aumif;? arwåmpdwfudk vnf;aumif; yGg;rsm;&m\/

ynm&Sdolonf okcvQif tmedoif &Sdukefaom þw&m;oHk;yg;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;í qif;&J uif;aom csrf;omaom avmuodkY uyfa&muf&\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh qdktyf\/


yXrokwf/ ------

2 - pu©Kokwf


&[ef;wdkY pu©KwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;-rHopu©K? 'dAÁpu©K? ynmpu©KwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY pu©KwdkYonf þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ þteufoabmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/ xdkokwfü þteuf oabmudk -

]]rHopu©K 'dAÁpu©KESifh twkr&Sdaom ynmpu©K[lukefaom pu©KoHk;yg;wdkYudk a,mufsm;jrwf jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mMum;awmfrl\/

rHopu©K\ jzpfjcif;onf 'dAÁpu©K\ taMumif;wnf;/ tMuiftcg twk r&Sdaom ynmpu©K[laom tmo0u©,ÓPfonf xif&Sm;jzpf\/ xdktcg ,if;ynmpu©K[laom tmo0u©,ÓPfudk &jcif;aMumifh qif;&J tm;vHk;rS uif;vGwf\}} [k þ*gxmjzifh

ck' ´u edu m,f £wd0 kw fy gvvda wmf...ck' ´u edu m,f £wd0 kw fy gvvda wmf jrefrmjyef ----- earm...

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