civil society in cyprus: building for the future jeremy mcbride expert on ngo law council of europe...
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CIVIL SOCIETY IN CYPRUS: BUILDING FOR THE FUTURE
Jeremy McBrideExpert on NGO Law
Council of Europe Conference on International NGOs
Civil Society
• Pursuit of collective interests in the public sphere
• Distinct from governmental or business structures
• Contribution to the development and well-being of society
• Not-for-profit objectives and not anti-democratic
Forms and Means
• Structures: associations; charities/public benefit organisations, not-for-profit companies and other legal entities but also informal ones
• Volunteerism and professionalism• Local, national and international
Contribution of Civil Society
• Development and realisation of democracy• Securing social and humanitarian objectives• Service provision• Developing professional and technical
standards• Monitoring compliance with obligations• Cultural and social life• Physical and spiritual well-being
International Standards
• Collective activity is guaranteed by the right to freedom of association under the ECHR Art 11, ICCPR Art 22 and CFR Art 12
• Committee of Ministers Recommendation CM/Rec(2007)14 on the legal status of non-governmental organisations in Europe
• Human Rights Council Resolution 27/31, Civil Society Space
An Enabling Environment
• A legal framework facilitating establishment and operation (including self-governance)
• Genuine engagement with civil society by governmental structures
• A positive fiscal framework• No unjustified restrictions on access to
resources• Protection from harassment and worse
Challenges for Cyprus (1)
• A positive public perception - Is the contribution and operation of civil
society really understood and appreciated?- Could this understanding and appreciation be
promoted more by government?- Is there a sufficient willingness to become
engaged by establishing and participating in civil society?
Challenges for Cyprus (2)
• Developing the legal framework - Is it currently conducive to establishing civil
society structures? - Does the framework sufficiently recognise the
different ways in which civil society operates? - Is the regulatory environment too exacting but
without significant benefits?
Challenges for Cyprus (3)
• Exploiting the contribution of civil society - Is there a genuine willingness to draw on the
benefits of its experience and insights? - Are there adequate structures to ensure that
its voice is heard? - Is there sufficient recognition that civil society
can relieve the burden on government?
Challenges for Cyprus (4)
• Access to resources - Does the fiscal framework provide sufficient
incentive for support from the private sector? - Is public support provided on a genuinely
non-discriminatory and transparent basis? - Are there undue restrictions on competing for
European Union funding? - Could more be done to provide facilities?
Challenges for Cyprus (5)
• Developing capacity - Do those running civil society structures have
sufficient financial and managerial skills for the demands placed on them?
- Do those working with civil society structures – employees and volunteers – have sufficient training and protection?
- How can government help civil society do better?
CIVIL SOCIETY IN CYPRUS: BUILDING FOR THE FUTURE
Jeremy McBrideExpert Council on NGO Law
Council of Europe Conference on International NGOs