City to City Collaboration and its case studies under the JCM

Tomoki UematsuResearcher

International Cooperation Office, MOEJ

6 July 2015@REC

1

Table of Content

Importance, Merit of City to City CollaborationEstablishment of LCS by City-wise with LeapfrogCase of KitakyushuCase of Yokohama Case of Kanagawa PrefectureCase of Kawasaki

■The Lima Climate Action High-level Meeting convened by the President of the Conference of the Parties, Mr. Manuel Pulgar-Vidal, the Minister of the Environment of Peru, on 11 December 2014.

■Nazca(Non-State Actor Zone for Climate Action) Climate Action Portal is newly launched by the government of Peru and developed with the support of the UNFCCC as part of Lima Call for Climate Action.

■The portal aims to increase the visibility of the wealth of climate action by cities, regions, companies and investors and is designed to add climate action data into the process leading up to Paris.

■The portal now displays thousands of climate action data, many of which have been supplied by ICLEI(International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives)’s carbon Climate Registry, including a lot of Municipalities in Japan.http://climateaction.unfccc.int/

Nazca Climate Action Portal

（part of Lima Call

for Climate Action）

Lima –Paris

Action Agenda

At COP20 in Dec. 2014, the below initiative is launched.At COP20 in Dec. 2014, the below initiative is launched.Non-state actors, city and private sector, are Leading up to COP21.

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Importance of City to City Collaboration recognized by COP

■The governments of Peru and France, as the incoming COP Presidency, launched a Lima-Paris Action Agenda to catalyze action on climate change, to further increase ambition pre-2020 and support the 2015 agreement.

■Building on the UN Climate Summit in September 2014, the agenda is designed to galvanize national, city and private sector action and will help to convene key global, national, subnational and local leaders and to showcase key significant partnerships and actions of non-state actors.

■French Government treats the agenda is as "solution agenda", which is the one of four pillars of COP21 in December 2015 and convenes a High Level Meeting on Climate Action, i.e. the ‘Action Day’. These official events will be expected to gather high-level attendance and will create a visible sequence during the COP.

City to City Collaboration as JCM Feasibility Study• It is NESSESARY to establish LOW CARBON SOCIETIES in Asia and other developing

and emerging countries to reduce GHG emission. • Under the process of JCM project formulation, it aims NOT ONLY diffusion of advanced

low carbon technologies BUT ALSO transfer of knowledge and know-how between Japanese and overseas Local Government in the JCM(Joint Crediting Mechanism) led by Japanese Government.

• Japanese Government emphasizes and supports the City to City Collaboration to leverage the knowledge and know-how of Japanese Local Government transformed or adopted for overseas Local Government in each city.

Win-Win

Relation

-ship

Contribution of establishment

of Low Carbon

Societies in JCM host Countries

Advanced low carbon technologies

Transformed Japanese Experience, knowledge and know-how

• Overcome of pollution and Establishment of LCS • Operation Experiences of institutions and infrastructures

3

List of Participants for JCM Feasibility StudyYokohama Batam, Indonesia

Bangkok, Thailand

Osaka Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam

Kyoto Vientiane, Laos

List of Participants for JCM Feasibility StudyKitakyushu Surabaya, Indonesia

Hai Phong, Viet NamIskandar region, MalaysiaRayong Prefecture, Thailand

Kanagawa-pref. Siem Reap, Cambodia

• Proceed the City to City Collaboration under the Central Government’s Collaboration

• Activation of the regional economy by adopt of technologies and products of local companies

• Improvement of Name Recognition and Citizen awareness in host countries

• Involvement from the upstream to formulate comprehensive project plan like master plan

• Capacity Building and Technical Tradition for own staffs

• Easy Access to the Markets, Local Governments and Private Companies based on the trust between cities..

• Offer the appropriate technologies in accordance with the Master Plan

• Provide own technologies and experienced high quality infrastructure in collaboration with local government like waste management and water supply and sewerage systems

Local Government

Private Company

Japan

• Establishment of LCS with Lower Administrative Experiences and Cost by utilizing of PPP scheme

• Raising the quality of life by enjoying the co-benefits that the improvement of air and water pollution, waste management, energy supply, not only GHG emission

• Enjoy long term support from Japanese Local Government and making for the operation and maintenance know-how and capacity building for own staffs.

• Available to install the advanced but expensive low carbon technologies by JCM financial support programme

• Enjoy the lower life cycle cost which include not only CAPEX but also OPEX

• Feel the security for the introduction of new technologies by expectation of assistance and support

Local Government

Private Company

Host Countries

Collaboration

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Merits for City to City Collaboration and Target CityMerits

Target CityExisting Inter-city RelationshipSimilar City Personality Dissemination Effect

Sister City, Green Sister CityIndustrial City, Tourist CityHistorically Famous City, Powerful Influential Mayor

Establishment of LCS by City-wise with Leapfrog

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Independent, DecentralizedLow Carbon Energy

FMES

HEMS

To develop the LCS in City-wise

BuildingBEMS

Cluster/Community EnergyManagement System

Transportation

Advanced Low Carbon Technology

Water and Sewerage

Before City-wise

Ｃ０2 Emission Reduction

(Tons)

Increase of Credit

Factory/Plant

Factory/Plant

Building

Transportation

Water and Sewerage

House

Life Style

Commercial

Decentralized Energy

WTE

Waste to Energy Plant

CommercialBEMS

Establishment of LCS by City-wise with Leapfrog

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FY2015 Feasibility studies for large scale project development

1. Establishment of Base for Low-Carbon Project Expansion in Surabaya(Kitakyushu-City)

2. Project for Developing JCM projects under city-to-city collaboration between Yokohama city and Batam city (Yokohama-City)

3. Project for Developing Low-carbon Tourism Cities through the Joint Crediting Mechanism in Siem Reap (Kanagawa-Prf.)

4. JCM projects development (energy efficiency, and waste and waste water) under the Bangkok Master Plan on Climate Change, and study on financial and other facilitation schemes for introducing low carbon technologies (Yokohama-City)

5. Promotion of Decarbonizing of Municipal Waste Management and Ecological Industrial Town in Rayong Prefecture (Kitakyushu-City)

6. The whole city low carbonization in Hai PhongCity (Kitakyushu-City)

7. Ho Chi Minh City – Osaka City Cooperation Programme for Developing Low Carbon City(Osaka-City)

8. Establishment of Base for Low-Carbon Project Expansion in Iskandar (Kitakyushu-City)

9. Programme for the Establishment of Low-Carbon Historic City in Vientiane, based on City-to-City Cooperation between Vientiane Capital and Kyoto City (Kyoto-City)

Project List

2

1

43

7

6

10

9

8

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Location and Information of Cities

Osaka

KitakyushuKobe

400km

City Population(Million)

Area(k㎡)

Japan 127.09 377,961.73Tokyo 13.38 2,190.90

KanagawaPref. 9.09 2,415.81

Yokohama 3.70 437.38Osaka 2.67 233.00Kobe 1.54 552.26Kyoto 1.47 827.90

Kawasaki 1.44 142.70Kitakyushu 0.97 488.78

900km

Tokyo

YokohamaKawasaki

Kyoto

Kanagawa Pref.

Kitakyushu

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Kitakyushu Asian Center for Low Carbon Society opened in June 2010.

Accumulating environmental technologies in Kitakyushu City and throughout Japan, for building low carbon societies in Asia through environmental business skills

Utilization of the environmental technologies developed through the solution of pollution problems and manufacturing processes, and the inter-city network

established by international cooperation in the past

Kitakyushu Asian Center for Low Carbon Society

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Creating a platform for inter-governmental and inter-city cooperation

Development of a comprehensive environmentally-friendly urban master plan

City ‘S’Country ‘I’

Social system development

Project discovery

Project development(feasibility studies & demonstrations)

Commercialization(including fundraising)

Japanese firmsLocal firms

Creation and centralization of a comprehensive support coordination service

Comprehensive financial assistance(cross-industry,

continuous-process)

Logistical support through dialogue and consensus

Establishing footholds for constructing local government models

Kitakyushu Asian Center for Low Carbon SocietyEstablish green community development that accommodates the diverse needs of Asian cities and firms.Overseas infrastructure

development

Public financial assistance

EnvironmentalconservationRecyclingEnergyWater

Consensus-building between the public, industry, government, and other stakeholders

Japan

・・・・・

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs• Ministry of Economy,

Trade and Industry• Ministry of the Environment• Ministry of Land, Infrastructure,

Transport and Tourism• JICA• NEDO• JBIC …and more

Inter-governmental (G-to-G)

Inter-city （City to City）

Inter-firm

Business develop throughpublic-private partnerships

Recognized and supported as a national project

Project conferenceKitakyushu

Kitakyushu model activities

Private financial institutions

Financial assistance

Support from publicand private funds

Support for establishingfootholds

(subsidies, etc.)Greater worker

interaction

Development Scheme for Exporting UrbanEnvironmental Infrastructure

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2. Applications of the Kitakyushu Model■Support tool to examine future ideal city image and for cities to take appropriate measures and procedures to achieve this.■Support tool to examine management systems for waste, energy, water and sewage services, and environmental protection.■Support tool to develop sustainable master plans that integrates waste, energy, water and sewage services, and environmental protection.

■ Kitakyushu, which faced and overcame pollution for the first time in Asia, became a leading environmental city in Japan. ■ Kitakyushu is developing the Kitakyushu Model (support tool) that systematically arranges information on the technologies and know-how of Kitakyushu from its experience in overcoming pollution to its quest as an environmental city.■ Kitakyushu is utilizing the Kitakyushu Model to promote the export of customized infrastructure packages to cities overseas, and grow together with Asia.

1. Objective of the Kitakyushu Model

Sustainable urban development（Sustainability Framework）

Waste Management

Water Management

Pollution Management

Kitakyushu's Story

・Overcoming pollution・History as green city・Background of the Kitakyushu Model

Kitakyushu’s case

《Text

》

《Cases

》

－Organization of the Kitakyushu Model－

Energy Management

①Understand situation

②Develop strategies

③Develop specific policies

④Verify & measure policies

⑤Orders & financing

Overview of the Kitakyushu Model

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20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003

Cooperation Project on Composting of Kitchen Waste (FY 2004-2006), JFGE assistance project

Inte

rcity

coo

pera

tion

fram

ewor

kHu

man

reso

urce

ex

chan

geTe

chno

logy

tr

ansf

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stem

de

velo

pmen

t

Joint Statement on Strategic Environmental Partnership (2011.3)

Green Sister Cities agreement (2012.11)

Ir. Tri Rismaharini

Director, Cleaning & Parks Dep’t. (DKP) (2005~)

Director, Development and Planning Agency (BAPPEKO)

(2008~)

Mayor of Surabaya(2011~)

Cogeneration and energy-saving project:Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering, other (2012.3~)

Waste treatment project: Nishihara Corporation (2012.12~)

Sewerage system improvement project: Original Engineering Consultants, other (2012.12~)

Surabaya Vision Plan (2005-2025)

Drinking water supply project in areas without electricity: Suido Kiko Kaisha, other (2011.11~)

Reduction of CO2 emissions by 150% in the Asian region (2050)(Eco-Model City Action Plan (2009.3))

Training for Surabaya city staff: CLAIR project

Improvement of water quality management capacity (FY 2007-2008) JICA Grassroots Cooperation project

Improvement of decentralized wastewater treatment facilities(FY 2011-2013) JICA Grassroots Cooperation project

Energy

Waste

Environmental Cooperation Network of Asian Cities (1997~)

Training on composting practices:Surabaya city officials, NGO staff(2005)

Kitakyushu Initiative Network(2000-2010)

Survey on Proper Treatment of Waste (FY 2002), JBIC

Kitakyushu Asian Center for Low Carbon Society est. (2010.6)

Polic

ies

New Growth Strategy (2009.12~) Kitakyushu New Green Growth Strategy (2013.3)JICA Partnership Program (PPP,

BOP, support for small- and mid-sized businesses)

F/S on JCM Projects towards Environmentally Sustainable Cities in Asia : IGES, other (2013~)(2001) (Today)

F/S on the Production and Sale of Compost (FY 2007)

Training on environmental protection: Surabaya city officials (2003,2004)

Organization of trainings:JICA trainings, CLAIR projects, city projects, IGES projects (2006~2011)

Support for the development of master plans in each sector

Mr Satriyo Soesanto

2014

Waste power generation project: Hitachi Zosen, other (2014.6~)

Drinking water supply project: Ishikawa Engineering, other (2014.5~)

2012

Water resources

Transitions in Intercity Cooperation between the Cities of Surabaya and Kitakyushu

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Kitakyushu

Surabaya

Development of a green city master plan

Reinforcing the foundation that is the source of growth (local governmental strength, civic-mindedness, technological strength)

Waste treatment

Maintenance/improvement of sewage systems

Co-generation and energy saving

Surabaya SIER

Purification of tap water

Studies on quantification techniques to reduce CO2emissions

Export of green cities

Comprehensive urban development plan that incorporates the formation of a social system and the training of human resources in urban development

Intercity Cooperation (Learning together/mutually enhancing & intensifying linkages/expanding cooperation)

Application of Kitakyushu ModelKitakyushu City systematically arranges information on the technologies and know-how of

Kitakyushu from its experience in overcoming pollution to its quest as an environmental city

“Green Sister City” agreement was signed in November 2012 between Surabaya and Kitakyushu.

Exporting Green Cities (Surabaya)

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City of Kitakyushu City of Surabaya

IGESDevelopment Planning Bureau（BAPPEKO）

Intern’l Cooperation Div.Kitakyushu Asian Center for Low Carbon Society

Japan-side Indonesia-side

NTT DATA Institute of Management Consulting Inc.NTT Facilities Inc.Green Prop Co., LtdKPMG Azusa LCC,

ALMEC VPI Co., Ltd.

Hitachi Zosen Co., Ltd.

Amita Co., Ltd.

Matsuo Sekkei Co., Ltd.Kitakyushu City Waster

and Sewer Bureau

Cooperation: Nishihara Co., Ltd.

Energy sector

Transportation sector

Solid waste sector

Water resource sector

PT SIER, PT PIER, local companies, National Electricity Company

(PLN)

Local companies, city hall, universities, hospitals, shopping malls, data

centres etc.

Cooperation: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co., Ltd.

FS for energy saving and dispersed power

system

Cogeneration technology

PDAM, Keputih sludge treatment plant, Industrial Estate Company (PT SIER)Transportation Dept., bus

and taxi companies, DKP

Dept. of Cleanliness and Landscaping (DKP),

Environment Dept. (BLH)

Local companies, cement company

Energy saving at water and sludge treatment

plants

Waste-to-energy for industrial waste

Waste-to-energy (incineration)

Waste sorting, recycling,

composting

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources,

Ministry of Public Work, Ministry of Environment

Public transportation, Improvement of traffic system for waste collection vehicles, low emission vehicles

Project Management

63,000t-CO2/yr63,000t-CO2/yr 72,000t-CO2/yr72,000t-CO2/yr

15,000t-CO2/yr15,000t-CO2/yr1,000t-CO2/yr1,000t-CO2/yr

Potential CO2 emission reduction: Total 150,000t/year

Potential CO2 emission reduction: Total 150,000t/yearCooperation: Findings of other projects in Surabaya funded by other sources were shared to this project.

Green Sister City (Nov. 2012)

Low-Carbon City Planning in Surabaya (FY2013)

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City of Kitakyushu City of Surabaya

IGESDevelopment Planning Bureau（BAPPEKO）

International Cooperation Div.Kitakyushu Asian Center for Low Carbon Society

Japan-side Indonesia-side

NTT DATA Institute of Management Consulting, Inc.NTT Facilities, Inc.Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.Nippon Steel & Sumikin

Engineering Co., Ltd.

Cooperation:Hitachi Zosen

Co., Ltd.

NTT DATA Institute of

Management Consulting, Inc.

Amita Co., Ltd.

Cooperation: Nishihara Co., Ltd.

Energy sectorSolid waste sector

PT SIER, PT PIER, localcompanies, National

Electricity Company (PT PLN), gas companies

Dept. of Construction, CiptaKarya, Institute of

Technology Surabaya (ITS),office buildings, hotels,

city hall, universities, hospitals, shopping malls

Energy saving and dispersed power

system for buildings

Cogeneration technology

Dept. of Cleanliness and Landscaping (DKP),

Environment Dept. (BLH), fertilizer company (PT

Petrokimia)

Ministry of Environment, Dept. of Industry, local companies,

cement companies (PT Semen Indonesia), paper producing

companies

Waste-to-energy for industrial waste

Waste-to-energy (incineration)

Waste sorting, recycling,

composting

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), Ministry of

Public Work, Ministry of Environment, Dept. of

Cleanliness and Landscaping (DKP), landfill management

company (PT Sumber Organik)

Project Management

Cooperation: Findings of other projects in Surabaya funded by other sources were shared to this project.

Green Sister City (Nov. 2012)

Low-Carbon City Planning in Surabaya (FY2015)

Results of F/S in FY2014 checking for CO2 Emissions Reduction Potential/Implementation Plan of JCM Pilot Project

Area Contents FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 -2019 Subsidy

EnergyEnergy saving in buildings (LED lights, A/C, BEMS, co-generation)

1 hotel EPC O&M, MRV

MOEJ

1 hotel, 1 commercial building, 1 office building P/S EPC O&M, MRV

SIER (70MW, 30t/hr) Detailed F/S P/S EPC O&M in FY2019

JICA & MOEJ

PIER (70MW, 30t/hr) Detailed F/S P/S EPC O&M in FY2019

Solidwaste

Heat and power supply (co-generation) at industrial zone

150t/day capacity EPC O&M, MRV JICA & MOEJ

500t/day capacity, power generation: 9,330kW (4MPa x 400oC)

Detailed F/S P/S EPC O&M inFY2019

JICA & MOEJ

Waste separation,recycling, composting

Liquid substitute fuel: 5,000t/yrCement raw material: 24,000t/yr

Detailed F/S P/S, EPC O&M, MRV MOEJ

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(1) Baseline assessment

Forecasts Existing master plans

Confirm regulations, legislation

Current industrial situation

Understanding market structure

(2) Formulation of strategy

〈Check of Related Items〉

Set vision, targets for each area, quantitative targets, and evaluation indicators

(5) Methods to develop contracts

and raise funds

(4) Validation of strategies and

policies / measuresVerify feasibility and validity of measures, examine validation methodology after application of methodology

(3) Detailed policies & measures

Waste

•No proper disposal, treatment, resource recycling.

Energy

•Necessary to correct inefficient use of energy.

Transport

•Air and noise pollution due to traffic congestion is a problem.

Cat Ba Island

•Waste, water, and sewage management lags behind.

•Degradation of natural environment

Water & Sewage

•Improvements to systems are overdue. Preservation of public health is pressing need.

Rainwater Drainage

•Floods during heavy rain are an issue.

Environmental Protection

•Serious water quality, air and noise pollution.

Green Production

•No progress in shift to eco-industries from traditional models.

Examine effects of improvement such as GHG emissions and the environment, generate approximate project costs

Consistency with GGS

Waste

•Separation and recycling of waste.

•Proper treatment, recycling of waste.

Energy

•Support development of energy conservation plans based energy conservation laws.

Transport

•Urban development centered around public transport (buses, etc.).

Cat Ba Island

•Protection of natural environment.

•Waste recycling.

Water & Sewage

•Improve water purification and treatment facilities using the Kitakyushu Method.

Rainwater Drainage

•Flooding prevention measures such as improvements to levees and pumping stations.

Environmental Protection

•Measures to deal with waste gas in factories.

•Improvements to wastewater treatment facilities.

Green Production

•Promotion of cleaner production.

•Development of green agriculture.

〈Examination of measures by sector (example) 〉

Examine project implementation risks, financing, contract methods, and project implementation schedule

Identify issues in each sector

(6) Compilation

of planGreen growth promotion plan that is instrumental to the development of the GGS action plan

【Items under deliberation】

Main Sectors

Main Sectors

Other Sectors

Other Sectors

Development of Green Growth Promotion Plan in Hai Phong

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Hai Phong Green Growth Action Plan (FY2014)

City of Kitakyushu City of Hai Phong

IGESPeople’s Committee

Kitakyushu Asian Center for Low Carbon Society

Japan-side Vietnam-side

NTT DATA Institute of Management

Consulting Inc.University of Kitakyushu

NTT Facilities Inc.Hohkohsya Co., Ltd.,

Other makers, engineering companies

NTT DATA Institute of Management

Consulting Inc.Amita Institute for

Sustainable Economies Co., Ltd., Other makers ,etc.

Energy sector

Solid waste sector Conservation of Cat Ba Island

Energy Conservation Center (ECC)

Manufacturing plants Large-scale buildings and offices,

Infrastructure

Energy conservation of infrastructure

People’s Committee, DOC, DONRE, DCST, URENCO, Cat Hai District, and any

other related stakeholders

Dept. of Natural Resources and Environment

(DONRE), URENCO, Local companies

Eco-friendly facilities and transportation, Capacity building, Recycling of all waste

Recycling of solid waste, Waste-to-energy, Development of a package model for addressing energy conservation and F-gases

Project Management

Low-carbon City Development

Nikken Sekkei Civil Engineering Ltd.

M. I. Consulting Group Corp.

DFA, DPI, DONRE, DOC, DOIT, DOT, DARD, HEZA

Preparation of Low-carbon City Development Plan

Sister City Agreement (April 2014)

NTT DATA Institute of Management Consulting Inc.Nishihara Co., Ltd.

Amita Co., Ltd.

Dept. of Foreign Affairs, Dept. of Planning and

Investment

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CO2 Emissions Reduction Potential/Implementation Plan of JCM Pilot ProjectArea Contents FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 Expected

subsidy Energy

Improving energy efficiency*

Beer factory A 【suspended】

MOEJ

Casting factories P/S EPC O&M, MRV

Hotel A 【suspended】

Commercial building

Detailed F/S P/S EPC O&M, MRV

Street lights: LED【poles not excluded yet】

Cement factories: waste heat

Hospital A 【suspended】

Solid Waste

Waste recycling, composting

Rural model: 40t/dayUrban model: 200t/day

Detailed F/S Rural model Urban model implementation MOEJ

Waste-to-energy plant

600t/day processing capacity,9,000kW Detailed F/S P/S EIA, EPC O&M

(FY2020)JICA Loan &

MOEJ

Destroying Freon gases 3kg/hr (6t/yr) capacity Detailed F/S P/S O&M, MRV MOEJ

Industrialwaste recycling

Liquid alternative fuels 2,000t/yrCement raw materials 24,000t/yr Detailed F/S P/S EPC O&M,

MRVMOEJ

Cat BaIsland

Improvingenergy efficiency

Electric buses, PV, hotels, street lights, ice cube factories Detailed F/S P/S EPC O&M, MRV MOEJ

Resource circulation system【studying possibilities of applying island entrance tax 】

Biogas generation: 5.6t/day

Detailed F/S P/S EPC O&M, MRV MOEJ

Refuse derive fuel: 0.8t/day

Transport Public buses 2 electric buses, IC card, charging station Detailed F/S P/S O&M, MRV MOEJ, JICA

20http://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/hisho/16300256.html

Mayer of Kitakyushu city report the result of Feasibility Study on 10 May 2015

Yokohama

21

22

What is the Y-PORT Project?

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Y-PORT= Yokohama Partnership of Resources and TechnologiesAn international technical cooperation project through a public-private partnership that harnesses

Yokohama’s technology and know-hows to contribute to the emerging countries, since January 2011.

http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/kokusai/yport/en/http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/kokusai/yport/en/partners/

Collaboration with Governmental/International authoritiesand Cooperation with Cities

Strengthening cooperation to solve urban problems in developing regions

Comprehensive Partnership Agreement with JICA on 25th October, 2011

Memorandum of Understanding on Technical Cooperation for Sustainable Urban Development Signed with Bangkok Metropolitan Administration on 21st October, 2013.

Memorandum of Understanding on Collaboration with Asian Development Bank on 16th October, 2013

Utilizing knowhow and technologies of the City of Yokohama and Yokohama private firms to ADB Project

* It was the first time for JICA and ADB to conclude the comprehensive agreement or MOU with a local government.

23

Letter of Intent on technical cooperation for sustainable urban development Signed with the City of Batam, Republic of Indonesia on 27th May, 2015.

Bangkok Metropolitan

Administration

JICA

City of YokohamaCooperative agreement

between the cities

Supporting the BMA’s Low Carbon Society Efforts through Public-Private Partnerships-Beginning dialogs through public-private partnerships in order to resolve urban issues-

Private sector and academic

organizations in BMA, etc.

Relationship between businesses and academic

organizations Private sector and academic

organizations in Yokohama

Government of

Thailand

Government of

Japan

Bilateral Relationship between the National

Government

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Activities based on the City to City Cooperative Relationship

City to City’s Cooperative Relationship

24

Collect activity data / information related mitigation and adaptationPropose mitigation and adaptation actions Conduct outreach activities in respective sectors etc

To provide overall guidance, and review to the activities of drafting a Master Plan and capacity development in policy aspect, as a mechanism of PDCA (Cycle of the Project)To receive report on the progress of project activities periodically by the Working Group

Core of overall coordination. Coordinates inter-departmental work, including reporting process

Propose activities on knowledge development of climate changeFocal point for external communication

Transport Task Force

EnergyTask Force

Waste & Wastewater Task Force

Urban Green PlanningTask Force

AdaptationTask Force

Steering Committee

Working Group

JICA Expert Team

Domestic counterpart Domestic counterpart Domestic counterpart Domestic counterpart Domestic counterpart

Based on discussion by the Steering Committee, domestic counterparts are invited to collaborate with respective BMA department ,regarding data collection, outreach etc (working level officials are expected)

Local consultantsSupport for data collection

and calculation etc

To discuss technical matters related to drafting a Master Plan and capacity development activities, based on works by the 5 Task ForcesTo coordinate and ensure consistency and integration of work across the 5 Task Forces

25

BMA Secretariat

BMA established the Implementation structure

26 Source: JICA” MEGA CEBU VISION 2050 FORMULATION OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT VISION FOR METRO CEBU, March 2013

26

MEGA CEBU VISION 2050

Source: JICA” MEGA CEBU VISION 2050 FORMULATION OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT VISION FOR METRO CEBU, March 2013

27

Participative Process for MEGA CEBU VISION 2050

27

28 Source: JICA” MEGA CEBU VISION 2050 FORMULATION OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT VISION FOR METRO CEBU, March 2013

MEGA CEBU VISION 2050 Development Strategy

28

Kanagawa, Kamakura

29

Angkor - one of the world most fascinating places

Angkor-Installation of Reumork Moto

30

Angkor-Installation of Reumork Moto

31https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkor

APSARA National Authority

Siem Reap Provincial Gov. OECC

JDI

Terra MotorsMILAIJTB Business World Travel & Solutions

Implementation organizationsImplementation organizations

Cooperation

Relevant organizations

Ministry of Tourism

Ministry of Environment

Collaboration

Kanagawa Prefecture City of Kamakura

Local Government

Siem Reap City Hall

IDEA Driver Association

Cambodia Hotel Association

CCDA Driver Association

Others

Implementation structure

32

33

Electric Reumork Moto (e-cocoon) test drive

33

Kawasaki

34

Kawasaki Bandung

Institute for Global Environmental Strategies

(IGES)Institute Technology

Bandung (ITB)

LED Street lightingsEnergy

Environmental Management Agency

NTT FacilitiesIGES

PJU-DBMPEMA-BPLHD

ITB

NTT FacilitiesIGES

Building OwnersEMA (govt)

ITB

Water-cooled ChillersEnergy

NTT FacilitiesIGES

Building OwnersEMA (govt)

ITB

Building LightingsEnergy

Japan Environmental Sanitation Center

(JESC)Hitachi Zosen(Hitz) , IGES

EMA-BPLHDPDK, PDAM,

Park and Cemetary, Bappeda, Agriculture

Distarcipothers

BiodigesterWaste

Kawasaki IGES, JESCHitz, NTT

EMA-BPLHDPDK, PDAM,

Park and Cemetary, Bappeda, AgricultureInternational Office

Capacity Building Energy / Waste

Feasibility Study Structure

35