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Citrix XenServer Success Assuring Peak Performance of Critical Business Applications Presenters: Mike Bursell (Citrix) Bala Vaidhinathan (eG Innovations)

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Page 1: Citrix XenServer Success

Citrix XenServer Success

Assuring Peak Performance of Critical Business

Applications

Presenters:Mike Bursell (Citrix)Bala Vaidhinathan (eG Innovations)

Page 2: Citrix XenServer Success

Introduction to XenServer

Mike BursellSenior Product [email protected]

Page 3: Citrix XenServer Success

XenServer Customers

Server Virtualization CloudDesktop

Server Virtualization Desktop Cloud

Page 4: Citrix XenServer Success

What is XenServer?

• Free XenServer impact– >50% of Fortune 500 run XenServer

• Proven with leading vendors’ technology– Trusted by demanding organizations to run the

most mission critical apps• Optimized to run XenDesktop deployments• Used by the largest clouds• Validated by market thought leaders

Page 5: Citrix XenServer Success

1,000,000+ Downloads

Page 6: Citrix XenServer Success

150,000+ Unique Organizations

Page 7: Citrix XenServer Success

XenServer Pedigree• XenServer is based on the Xen hypervisor

– Mature: over 10 years old– Recently became a Linux Foundation Collaboration Project

• The Xen ProjectTM Powers the largest clouds in production• The Xen ProjectTM is the leading open source virtualization platform

that is powering some of the largest clouds in production today. Xen powers Amazon Web Services, Rackspace Public Cloud and many hosting services.

http://xenproject.org/

Page 8: Citrix XenServer Success

Magic Quadrant for x86 Server Virtualization Infrastructure Source: Gartner (June 2012)

Vendor Landscape Report: Server VirtualizationSource: InfoTech (2012)

XenServer is OSS Server Virtualization Leader

Page 9: Citrix XenServer Success

XenServer: The Best Platform for CloudPlatform and XenDesktop

• CloudPlatform: over 86% of all customers using XS or XS and another hypervisor.

• XenDesktop: XS the hypervisor of choice for over 50% of deployments.

XenServer71%

VMware5%

KVM3%

XenServer/Vmware/KVM

4%

XenServer/KVM3%

XenServer/VMware

11%KVM/Vmware

3%

Page 10: Citrix XenServer Success

Why Customers Virtualize with XenServer?• 10 minutes to Xen• Installs with only 4 megabytes of storage• No single points of failure• Centrally manage hundreds of virtual servers

• Enterprise-class features such as live migration, disk snap shots, high availability, dynamic memory control

• Enables you to optimize resources with zero-downtime to users

• Industry-leading server virtualization, free!• Extends your server consolidation savings into

capital equipment, space, power and cooling costs

Affordable3

Performance2

Ease of Use1

Page 11: Citrix XenServer Success

Different Workloads, Different Markets

• Workloads– Cloud

• Traditional• Cloud workload

– Server virtualization– Desktops (VDI)

• Markets– Small/medium businesses– Large enterprises– Cloud

Page 12: Citrix XenServer Success

XenServer Meets All Virtualization Needs

EnterpriseData Center

•High performance, resilient virtualization platform

•Simple deployment and management model•Host based licensing to control CAPEX

DesktopVirtualization

•Optimized for high performance desktop workloads

•Storage optimizations to control VDI CAPEX

•Platform for IaaS and Cloud Service Providers•Powers the NetScaler SDX platform•Fully supports Software Defined Networking

Page 13: Citrix XenServer Success

Hypervisor Tools

• Tools from Citrix– XenCenter

• Management tool• Some diagnostics and monitoring

– APIs• Broad set of APIs• Very expressive• Absolutely not for everyone!

Page 14: Citrix XenServer Success

Different Workloads, Different Profiles

• Your workload’s profile will vary:– Application type– Time of day– Failures– Bottlenecks

• Affected hardware resources include:– CPU– Memory– Storage– Network

Page 15: Citrix XenServer Success

Scale Matters

• Characteristics vary between:– A single host– A pool of hosts– Multiple singleton hosts– Multiple pools

• The bottlenecks change• The trouble-shooting changes• The failure modes change

Page 16: Citrix XenServer Success

Environment Matters

• Is all your hardware the same?– Network cards– Storage arrays– CPUs– Memory– Local disks

• Are you sure?• Is this even a good idea?

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

Page 17: Citrix XenServer Success

Not Just The HardwareHeterogeneous Virtualization Platforms

Source: Info-Tech Research Group; N = 71

1% 3% 7%

31%58%

How many server virtualizationvendors are you using?

5 4 3 2 1

41%

32%

9%

9%

5% 5%

What pair of vendorsare you using?

VMware/CitrixVMware/MicrosoftVMware/OracleMicrosoft/OracleOracle/Red HatMicrosoft/Red Hat

Many organizations leverage a combination of VMware, for advanced management of critical workloads and apps, and Citrix or Microsoft for

cost savings in non-critical systems.

The Benefits

Page 18: Citrix XenServer Success

Who Sees Which Layer?

• User – application• DB & strorage admin - database/storage• System admin – hypervisor/virtualisation• Networking admin– networking• Hardware admin – server

0:00:000:04:100:08:200:12:300:16:400:20:500:25:000:29:100:33:200:37:300:41:400

5000

10000

15000

20000

NFS Ops (Non-IC)

NFS Read Ops NFS Write Ops

NFS

Ops

Page 19: Citrix XenServer Success

Poll: Which IT Components Can You See?

• Desktop Layer• Application Layer• Hypervisor/virtualization Layer• Storage/Database Layer• Server/Networking Layer

Page 20: Citrix XenServer Success

You Need Cross-Layer Visibility

• The entire stack– Application– Virtual Machine Operating System– Hypervisor platform– Networking– Storage– Hypervisor hardware

• Complex interactions between layers

Page 21: Citrix XenServer Success

Typical Performance Management Challenges

• User experience issues• Lack of visibility across silos• Complex and/or slow issue identification• Proactive problem solving• Chasing issues that originate in other IT

domains

Page 22: Citrix XenServer Success

Network Web onHyper-V

Active DirectorySQL

XenApp onXenServerZDC on

VMware ESX

License Server

Profile Server

EnterpriseApps

vCenterOracle

Client

SANSwitch

Finding The Root Cause of These Challenges is Critical

Page 23: Citrix XenServer Success

XenServer Provides the Platform

• But your infrastructure is more than the hypervisor– …different users– …different workloads– …different hardware– …different layers

• Your infrastructure is complex, and so are the challenges

Page 24: Citrix XenServer Success

Poll: What Are Your Biggest Performance Management Challenges?

• User experience issues• Lack of visibility across silos• Complex and/or slow issue identification• Proactive problem solving• Chasing issues that originate in other IT domains

Page 25: Citrix XenServer Success

Bala VaidhinathanCTOeG [email protected]

Assuring Peak Performance of Critical Business Applications

Page 26: Citrix XenServer Success

Myth #1 “Virtualization Makes Performance Management Easier”

• Scope for performance management remains the same • 10 servers, 30 guests => 300 virtual machines to monitor

• Higher complexity because of resource sharing across VMs• Guests share CPU, memory, disk, network resources• A single malfunctioning application in a guest can impact

performance of all other VMs

Physical Virtual

Page 27: Citrix XenServer Success

Myth #2 “Resource Reservation Ensures That VMs Don’t Interfere With Each Other”

Streaming Media App

Slow Database Queries

Disk Reads

Excessive disk reads by the one VM slows down application within another VM

Shared resources become bottlenecks:• Network• Storage• Compute• Apps• Desktop

Page 28: Citrix XenServer Success

Myth #3 “Virtualization Is Just Another Silo That Can Be Managed Independently From

Other Tiers”

FIREWALL WEB SERVER

USER

APP SERVER DB SERVER

Login

Register

Bro

wse

A problem in one tier can affect all the other tiers. Is it the network, database, app server, or virtualization tier?

“My application is slow!”

Page 29: Citrix XenServer Success

Myth #4 “Virtualization Platforms Already Include All Tools and Metrics Needed for Performance

Management”

End UserLAN

Admin

Firewall admin

Server admin

Virtualization admin

Domain admin

ERP Admin Sys admin ApplicationAdmin

The serveris working

OK

No othercomplaints

All lights Are green

We don’t see anything

wrong

Database Admin

“My application is

slow!”

VMs are lightly loaded

EverythingIs OK

Not ourproblem

Looks fine Not mine

either

Talk tothe other

guys

IT Service Manager

Page 30: Citrix XenServer Success

Myth #5 “The Hypervisor View of VirtualMachines is Sufficient to Manage VMs”

• The Outside view shows the portion of physical

resources used by each VM (CPU, disk, memory)• Provided by the virtualization hypervisor• Useful for capacity planning and identifying certain VM

issues• Does NOT show why a VM is consuming resources

Reso

urce

s of

the

Phys

ical M

achi

ne

0

100%

VM1 15%

VM2 25%

VM3 20%

VM432%

0

100%

Reso

urce

s of

the

Phys

ical M

achi

ne

VM115%60% 10%

VM225%

10%

45%

5% 30%

VM320%25% 60%

VM432%

12%20%

40%

Apps inside a VM

• The Inside view shows the portion of resources allocated to a VM that are used by each application and each user of the VM

• Provided by the guest OS (for Windows: WMI)• Useful for user load balancing, identifying guest OS issues,

misbehaving applications, and unauthorized user activities • Does show why a VM is consuming resources, accelerates

fix

Page 31: Citrix XenServer Success

Myth #6 “VDI Performance Management Canbe Done Using Tools that Support Virtual Servers”

Citrix XenServerMicrosoft Hyper-V

Virtualization

Desktop Brokers and

Support Systems

VDI

A performance management for VDI is extremely unique as

you need a solution that combines multiple different performance management

methodologies

Page 32: Citrix XenServer Success

Myth #7 “Scaling is Linear…More

Hardware Means More Performance”

It is critical to understand the overall performance at all levels and identify the bottlenecks

Page 33: Citrix XenServer Success

What does this lead to?•High business cost of downtime•Slow applications impact productivity•Poor user experience

User Frustration & Low Productivity

•Wasted resources on manual, complex, lengthy diagnosis•Requires too many experts & too many tools

RisingIT Support

Cost & Complexity

•Throwing costly hardware at problems•Oversized & inefficient environment

RisingInfrastructure Cost

•Delayed deployment & rollout•Performance issues & fire drills•Failed projects & initiatives

Project delays, cost overruns, missed

objectives

Page 34: Citrix XenServer Success

How Does eG Innovations Help?

Page 35: Citrix XenServer Success

Network Web onXenServer

Active DirectorySQL

ZDC onVMware ESX

License Server

Profile Server

EnterpriseApps

vCenterOracle

Client

SANSwitch

Complete visibility – every layer, every tier!

“My application is slow!”

Root

cause

XenApp onVMware ESX

How Does eG Enterprise Help?

Page 36: Citrix XenServer Success

Automated

Diagnosis

User Experienc

e Manageme

nt

Right-Sizing & Capacity PlanningPre-

emptive Alerting

TotalPerforman

ce Visibility

End UserExperience

Storage

Connection Brokers

Profile Servers

Network

Applications

Virtualization

Infrastructure& App Performance

ServicePerformance

Online Banking

Accounting

Trading

Patient records

. . .

eG Enterprise

The eG Innovations Approach

Page 37: Citrix XenServer Success

Live Solution Tour

Page 38: Citrix XenServer Success

eG Innovations Unique Capabilities• Complete 360o Cross-Domain Performance Visibility

Get total performance visibility of all components and how they impact user experience across desktop, application, virtualization, network, storage, server, etc.

• Automatic Root-Cause DiagnosisAutomate and accelerate the discovery, diagnosis and resolution of performance issues in complex environments – so your highly skilled staff can be more productive.

• Pre-Emptive Problem Detection & AlertingPre-emptively monitor, detect and resolve performance issues – before users are affected. Prevent downtime, ensure exceptional performance and user satisfaction.

• Capacity & Performance AnalyticsRight-size your virtualized IT infrastructure, maximize resource utilization and reduce hardware/software cost.

Page 39: Citrix XenServer Success

eG Innovations Multi-Platform SupportVirtualization Platforms

Operating systems

VDI Technologies

Application Technologies

vSphereHyper—V

LPARs Solaris Zones and LDOMs

XenServer

XenDesktop View

Page 41: Citrix XenServer Success

The ROI of eG Innovations•Reduce downtime•Increase application availability•Boost user experience

Boost User Satisfaction

& Productivity

•Simplify, automate & accelerate diagnosis & troubleshooting •Optimize staffing levels & reduce OPEX

Reduce IT Support

Cost & Complexity

•Increase hardware utilization •Leverage investment in software•Right-size & optimize environment

Reduce Infrastructure Cost & Avoid Cost Overruns

•Accelerate deployments & rollout•Reduce risk, deliver successful projects & peace of mind

Deliver Projectson Time, on Budget,

on Target

Page 42: Citrix XenServer Success

Q&A

Page 43: Citrix XenServer Success

Visit eG InnovationsBooth 417

Become a

Citrix Performance Hero

Visit eG Innovations

Booth 417

Page 44: Citrix XenServer Success

Free Trial Offer

FREE 30-day Trial eG on Tap Monitoring Service

Contact eG Innovations to Sign [email protected]://www.eginnovations.com

(866) 526 6700