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    CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIESOF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA

    International Environment House Chemin des Anmones CH-1219 Chtelaine, Geneva SwitzerlandTel: +41 (22) 917 81 39/40 Fax: +41 (22) 797 34 17 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.cites.org

    Appendices I, II and III

    valid from 12 February 2008

    Interpretation

    1. Species included in these Appendices are referred to:

    a) by the name of the species; orb) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

    2. The abbreviation spp. is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

    3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classificationonly. The common names included after the scientific names of families are for reference only. Theyare intended to indicate the species within the family concerned that are included in the Appendices.In most cases this is not all of the species within the family.

    4. The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species:

    a) ssp. is used to denote subspecies; andb) var(s). is used to denote variety (varieties).

    5. As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Appendix I is annotated to the effect thatits hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Convention, thismeans that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa maybe traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cutflowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterilecontainers of these hybrids are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.

    6. The names of the countries in parentheses placed against the names of species in Appendix III arethose of the Parties submitting these species for inclusion in this Appendix.

    7. When a species is included in one of the Appendices, all parts and derivatives of the species are alsoincluded in the same Appendix unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts andderivatives are included. The symbol # followed by a number placed against the name of a species orhigher taxon included in Appendix II or III refers to a footnote that indicates the parts or derivativesof plants that are designated as 'specimens' subject to the provisions of the Convention inaccordance with Article I, paragraph (b), subparagraph (iii).

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    Appendices

    I II III

    F A U N A (ANIMALS)

    P H Y L U M C H O R D A T A

    CLASS MAMMALIA

    (MAMMALS)

    ARTIODACTYLA

    Antilocapridae Pronghorn

    Antilocapra americana (Only thepopulation of Mexico; no otherpopulation is included in theAppendices)

    Bovidae Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep, etc.

    Addax nasomaculatus

    Ammotragus lervia

    Antilope cervicapra (Nepal)Bison bison athabascae

    Bos gaurus (Excludes thedomesticated form, which isreferenced as Bos frontalis, andis not subject to the provisionsof the Convention)Bos mutus (Excludes thedomesticated form, which isreferenced as Bos grunniens,and is not subject to theprovisions of the Convention)Bos sauveli

    Bubalus arnee(Nepal) (Excludesthe domesticated form, which isreferenced as Bubalus bubalis)

    Bubalus depressicornis

    Bubalus mindorensis

    Bubalus quarlesi

    Budorcas taxicolor

    Capra falconeri

    Capricornis milneedwardsii

    Capricornis rubidus

    Capricornis sumatraensis

    Capricornis thar

    Cephalophus brookeiCephalophus dorsalis

    Cephalophus jentinki

    Cephalophus ogilbyi

    Cephalophus silvicultor

    Cephalophus zebra

    Damaliscus pygargus pygargus

    Gazella cuvieriGazella dorcas(Algeria, Tunisia)

    Gazella leptoceros

    Hippotragus niger variani

    Kobus lecheNaemorhedus baileyi

    Naemorhedus caudatus

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Naemorhedus goral

    Naemorhedus griseus

    Nanger dama

    Oryx dammah

    Oryx leucoryx

    Ovis ammon(Except thesubspecies included inAppendix I)

    Ovis ammon hodgsonii

    Ovis ammon nigrimontana

    Ovis canadensis (Only thepopulation of Mexico; no otherpopulation is included in theAppendices)

    Ovis orientalis ophion

    Ovis vignei(Except the

    subspecies included inAppendix I)Ovis vignei vignei

    Pantholops hodgsonii

    Philantomba monticola

    Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

    Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata

    Saiga borealis

    Saiga tatarica

    Tetracerus quadricornis (Nepal)

    Camelidae Guanaco, vicuna

    Lama glama guanicoe

    Vicugna vicugna (Except thepopulations of: Argentina [thepopulations of the Provinces ofJujuy and Catamarca and thesemi-captive populations of theProvinces of Jujuy, Salta,Catamarca, La Rioja and SanJuan]; Bolivia [the wholepopulation]; Chile [population ofthe Primera Regin]; and Peru[the whole population]; whichare included in Appendix II)

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Vicugna vicugna (Only thepopulations of Argentina1 [thepopulations of the Provinces ofJujuy and Catamarca and thesemi-captive populations of the

    Provinces of Jujuy, Salta,Catamarca, La Rioja and SanJuan]; Bolivia2 [the wholepopulation]; Chile3 [population ofthe Primera Regin]; Peru4 [thewhole population]; all otherpopulations are included inAppendix I)

    Cervidae Deer, guemals, muntjacs, pudus

    Axis calamianensis

    Axis kuhlii

    Axis porcinus annamiticus

    Blastocerus dichotomus

    Cervus elaphus bactrianus

    Cervus elaphus barbarus(Algeria, Tunisia)

    Cervus elaphus hanglu

    Dama dama mesopotamica

    Hippocamelus spp.

    Mazama temama cerasina

    (Guatemala)

    1 Population of Argentina (listed in Appendix II):For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuas, in cloth, and in derived manufacturedproducts and other handicraft artefacts. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of thespecies, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservacin y Manejo de la Vicua, and the selvages the wordsVICUA-ARGENTINA. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation VICUA-ARGENTINA-ARTESANA.All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulatedaccordingly.

    2 Population of Bolivia (listed in Appendix II):For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuas, and in cloth and items made thereof,including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles.The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to theConvenio para la Conservacin y Manejo de la Vicua, and the selvages the words 'VICUA-BOLIVIA'. Other products mustbear a label including the logotype and the designation 'VICUA-BOLIVIA-ARTESANA'.

    All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulatedaccordingly.

    3 Population of Chile (listed in Appendix II):For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuas, and in cloth and items made thereof,including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the rangeStates of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservacin y Manejo de la Vicua, and the selvages thewords VICUA-CHILE. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation VICUA-CHILE-ARTESANA.All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulatedaccordingly.

    4 Population of Peru (listed in Appendix II):For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuas and in the stock extant at the time ofthe ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (November 1994) of 3249 kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof,including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range

    States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservacin y Manejo de la Vicua, and the selvages thewords VICUA-PER. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation VICUA-PER-ARTESANA.All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulatedaccordingly.

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Muntiacus crinifrons

    Muntiacus vuquangensis

    Odocoileus virginianus mayensis(Guatemala)

    Ozotoceros bezoarticus

    Pudu mephistophiles

    Pudu puda

    Rucervus duvaucelii

    Rucervus eldii

    Hippopotamidae Hippopotamuses

    Hexaprotodon liberiensis

    Hippopotamus amphibius

    Moschidae Musk deer

    Moschus spp. (Only thepopulations of Afghanistan,Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal

    and Pakistan; all otherpopulations are included inAppendix II)

    Moschus spp. (Except thepopulations of Afghanistan,Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepaland Pakistan, which are includedin Appendix I)

    Suidae Babirusa, pygmy hog

    Babyrousa babyrussa

    Babyrousa bolabatuensis

    Babyrousa celebensis

    Babyrousa togeanensis

    Sus salvanius

    Tayassuidae Peccaries

    Tayassuidae spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix Iand the populations of Pecaritajacu of Mexico and the UnitedStates of America, which arenot included in the Appendices)

    Catagonus wagneri

    CARNIVORA

    Ailuridae Red pandaAilurus fulgens

    Canidae Bush dog, foxes, wolves

    Canis aureus (India)Canis lupus (Only thepopulations of Bhutan, India,Nepal and Pakistan; all otherpopulations are included inAppendix II)

    Canis lupus (Except thepopulations of Bhutan, India,Nepal and Pakistan, which are

    included in Appendix I)Cerdocyon thous

    Chrysocyon brachyurus

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Cuon alpinus

    Lycalopex culpaeus

    Lycalopex fulvipes

    Lycalopex griseus

    Lycalopex gymnocercus

    Speothos venaticus

    Vulpes bengalensis(India)Vulpes cana

    Vulpes vulpes griffithi(India)Vulpes vulpes montana(India)Vulpes vulpes pusilla (India)

    Vulpes zerda

    Eupleridae Fossa, falanouc, Malagasy civet

    Cryptoprocta ferox

    Eupleres goudotii

    Fossa fossana

    Felidae Cats

    Felidae spp. (Except the speciesincluded in Appendix I.Specimens of the domesticatedform are not subject to theprovisions of the Convention)

    Acinonyx jubatus (Annual exportquotas for live specimens andhunting trophies are granted asfollows: Botswana: 5;Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50.The trade in such specimens issubject to the provisions ofArticle III of the Convention)Caracal caracal(Only thepopulation of Asia; all otherpopulations are included inAppendix II)Catopuma temminckii

    Felis nigripes

    Leopardus geoffroyi

    Leopardus jacobitus

    Leopardus pardalis

    Leopardus tigrinusLeopardus wiedii

    Lynx pardinus

    Neofelis nebulosa

    Panthera leo persica

    Panthera onca

    Panthera pardus

    Panthera tigris

    Pardofelis marmorata

    Prionailurus bengalensis

    bengalensis (Only thepopulations of Bangladesh,

    India and Thailand; all otherpopulations are included inAppendix II)

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Prionailurus planiceps

    Prionailurus rubiginosus (Onlythe population of India; all otherpopulations are included inAppendix II)Puma concolor coryi

    Puma concolor costaricensis

    Puma concolor couguar

    Puma yagouaroundi(Only thepopulations of Central and NorthAmerica; all other populationsare included in Appendix II)Uncia uncia

    Herpestidae Mongooses

    Herpestes edwardsi(India)Herpestes fuscus(India)

    Herpestes javanicusauropunctatus (India)

    Herpestes smithii(India)Herpestes urva (India)Herpestes vitticollis (India)

    Hyaenidae Aardwolf

    Proteles cristata (Botswana)

    Mephitidae Hog-nosed skunk

    Conepatus humboldtii

    Mustelidae Badgers, martens, weasels, etc.

    Lutrinae Otters

    Lutrinae spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)Aonyx capensis microdon(Onlythe populations of Cameroonand Nigeria; all other populationsare included in Appendix II)Enhydra lutris nereis

    Lontra felina

    Lontra longicaudis

    Lontra provocax

    Lutra lutra

    Lutra nippon

    Pteronura brasiliensis

    Mustelinae Grisons, honey badger, martens, tayra, weasels

    Eira barbara(Honduras)Galictis vittata (Costa Rica)Martes flavigula(India)Martes foina intermedia(India)Martes gwatkinsii(India)Mellivora capensis (Botswana)Mustela altaica(India)Mustela erminea ferghanae

    (India)

    Mustela kathiah(India)Mustela nigripes

    Mustela sibirica(India)

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Odobenidae Walrus

    Odobenus rosmarus(Canada)

    Otariidae Fur seals, sealions

    Arctocephalus spp. (Except the

    species included in Appendix I)Arctocephalus townsendi

    Phocidae Seals

    Mirounga leonina

    Monachus spp.

    Procyonidae Coatis, kinkajou, olingos

    Bassaricyon gabbii(Costa Rica)Bassariscus sumichrasti(CostaRica)Nasua narica(Honduras)Nasua nasua solitaria(Uruguay)Potos flavus(Honduras)

    Ursidae Bears, giant panda

    Ursidae spp. (Except the speciesincluded in Appendix I)

    Ailuropoda melanoleuca

    Helarctos malayanus

    Melursus ursinus

    Tremarctos ornatus

    Ursus arctos (Only thepopulations of Bhutan, China,Mexico and Mongolia; all otherpopulations are included in

    Appendix II)Ursus arctos isabellinus

    Ursus thibetanus

    Viverridae Binturong, civets, linsangs, otter-civet, palm civets

    Arctictis binturong(India)Civettictis civetta(Botswana)

    Cynogale bennettii

    Hemigalus derbyanus

    Paguma larvata(India)Paradoxurus hermaphroditus

    (India)Paradoxurus jerdoni(India)

    Prionodon linsang

    Prionodon pardicolor

    Viverra civettina(India)Viverra zibetha(India)Viverricula indica(India)

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    Appendices

    I II III

    CETACEA Dolphins, porpoises, whales

    CETACEA spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I.A zero annual export quota hasbeen established for livespecimens from the Black Seapopulation of Tursiops truncatusremoved from the wild andtraded for primarily commercialpurposes)

    Balaenidae Bowhead whale, right whales

    Balaena mysticetus

    Eubalaena spp.

    Balaenopteridae Humpback whale, rorquals

    Balaenoptera acutorostrata(Except the population of West

    Greenland, which is included inAppendix II)Balaenoptera bonaerensis

    Balaenoptera borealis

    Balaenoptera edeni

    Balaenoptera musculus

    Balaenoptera physalus

    Megaptera novaeangliae

    Delphinidae Dolphins

    Orcaella brevirostris

    Sotalia spp.

    Sousa spp.

    Eschrichtiidae Grey whale

    Eschrichtius robustus

    Iniidae River dolphins

    Lipotes vexillifer

    Neobalaenidae Pygmy right whale

    Caperea marginata

    Phocoenidae Porpoises

    Neophocaena phocaenoides

    Phocoena sinus

    Physeteridae Sperm whales

    Physeter catodon

    Platanistidae River dolphins

    Platanista spp.

    Ziphiidae Beaked whales, bottle-nosed whales

    Berardiusspp.Hyperoodon spp.

    CHIROPTERA

    Phyllostomidae Broad-nosed bat

    Platyrrhinus lineatus (Uruguay)

    Pteropodidae Fruit bats, flying foxes

    Acerodon spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Acerodon jubatus

    Pteropus spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Pteropus insularis

    Pteropus loochoensis

    Pteropus mariannus

    Pteropus molossinus

    Pteropus pelewensis

    Pteropus pilosus

    Pteropus samoensis

    Pteropus tonganus

    Pteropus ualanus

    Pteropus yapensis

    CINGULATA

    Dasypodidae Armadillos

    Cabassous centralis (Costa Rica)Cabassous tatouay(Uruguay)

    Chaetophractus nationi(A zeroannual export quota has been

    established. All specimens shallbe deemed to be specimens ofspecies included in Appendix Iand the trade in them shall beregulated accordingly)

    Priodontes maximus

    DASYUROMORPHIA

    Dasyuridae Dunnarts

    Sminthopsis longicaudata

    Sminthopsis psammophila

    Thylacinidae Tasmanian wolf, thylacine

    Thylacinus cynocephalus(possibly extinct)

    DIPROTODONTIA

    Macropodidae Kangaroos, wallabies

    Dendrolagus inustus

    Dendrolagus ursinus

    Lagorchestes hirsutus

    Lagostrophus fasciatus

    Onychogalea fraenata

    Onychogalea lunata

    Phalangeridae Cuscuses

    Phalanger intercastellanusPhalanger mimicusPhalanger orientalis

    Spilocuscus kraemeri

    Spilocuscus maculatus

    Spilocuscus papuensis

    Potoroidae Rat-kangaroos

    Bettongia spp.Caloprymnus campestris(possibly extinct)

    Vombatidae Northern hairy-nosed wombat

    Lasiorhinus krefftii

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    Appendices

    I II III

    LAGOMORPHA

    Leporidae Hispid hare, volcano rabbit

    Caprolagus hispidus

    Romerolagus diazi

    MONOTREMATATachyglossidae Echidnas, spiny anteaters

    Zaglossus spp.

    PERAMELEMORPHIA

    Chaeropodidae Pig-footed bandicoots

    Chaeropus ecaudatus (possiblyextinct)

    Peramelidae Bandicoots, echymiperas

    Perameles bougainville

    Thylacomyidae Bilbies

    Macrotis lagotis

    Macrotis leucuraPERISSODACTYLA

    Equidae Horses, wild asses, zebras

    Equus africanus(Excludes thedomesticated form, which isreferenced as Equus asinus, andis not subject to the provisionsof the Convention)Equus grevyi

    Equus hemionus(Except thesubspecies included inAppendix I)

    Equus hemionus hemionusEquus hemionus khur

    Equus kiang

    Equus przewalskii

    Equus zebra hartmannae

    Equus zebra zebra

    Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceroses

    Rhinocerotidae spp. (Except thesubspecies included inAppendix II)

    Ceratotherium simum simum

    (Only the populations of SouthAfrica and Swaziland; all otherpopulations are included inAppendix I. For the exclusivepurpose of allowing internationaltrade in live animals toappropriate and acceptabledestinations and huntingtrophies. All other specimensshall be deemed to bespecimens of species included inAppendix I and the trade in themshall be regulated accordingly)

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Tapiridae Tapirs

    Tapiridae spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix II)

    Tapirus terrestris

    PHOLIDOTA

    Manidae Pangolins

    Manis spp. (A zero annualexport quota has beenestablished for Maniscrassicaudata, M. culionensis,M. javanica and M. pentadactylafor specimens removed from thewild and traded for primarilycommercial purposes)

    PILOSA

    Bradypodidae Three-toed sloth

    Bradypus variegatusMegalonychidae Two-toed sloth

    Choloepus hoffmanni(CostaRica)

    Myrmecophagidae American anteaters

    Myrmecophaga tridactyla

    Tamandua mexicana

    (Guatemala)

    PRIMATES Apes, monkeys

    PRIMATES spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Atelidae Howler and prehensile-tailed monkeysAlouatta coibensisAlouatta palliata

    Alouatta pigra

    Ateles geoffroyi frontatus

    Ateles geoffroyi panamensis

    Brachyteles arachnoides

    Brachyteles hypoxanthus

    Oreonax flavicauda

    Cebidae New World monkeys

    Callimico goeldii

    Callithrix aurita

    Callithrix flaviceps

    Leontopithecus spp.

    Saguinus bicolor

    Saguinus geoffroyi

    Saguinus leucopus

    Saguinus martinsi

    Saguinus oedipus

    Saimiri oerstedii

    Cercopithecidae Old World monkeys

    Cercocebus galeritus

    Cercopithecus diana

    Cercopithecus roloway

    Macaca silenus

    Mandrillus leucophaeus

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Mandrillus sphinx

    Nasalis larvatus

    Piliocolobus kirkii

    Piliocolobus rufomitratus

    Presbytis potenziani

    Pygathrixspp.

    Rhinopithecus spp.

    Semnopithecus ajax

    Semnopithecus dussumieri

    Semnopithecus entellus

    Semnopithecus hector

    Semnopithecus hypoleucos

    Semnopithecus priam

    Semnopithecus schistaceus

    Simias concolor

    Trachypithecus geei

    Trachypithecus pileatus

    Trachypithecus shortridgei

    Cheirogaleidae Dwarf lemurs

    Cheirogaleidae spp.

    Daubentoniidae Aye-aye

    Daubentonia madagascariensis

    Hominidae Chimpanzees, gorilla, orang-utan

    Gorilla beringei

    Gorilla gorilla

    Pan spp.

    Pongo abelii

    Pongo pygmaeus

    Hylobatidae Gibbons

    Hylobatidae spp.

    Indriidae Avahi, indris, sifakas, woolly lemurs

    Indriidae spp.

    Lemuridae Large lemurs

    Lemuridae spp.

    Lepilemuridae Sportive lemurs

    Lepilemuridae spp.

    Lorisidae Lorises

    Nycticebus spp.

    Pithecidae Sakis and uakarisCacajao spp.

    Chiropotes albinasus

    PROBOSCIDEA

    Elephantidae Elephants

    Elephas maximus

    Loxodonta africana (Except thepopulations of Botswana,Namibia, South Africa andZimbabwe, which are included inAppendix II)

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Loxodonta africana5(Only thepopulations of Botswana,Namibia, South Africa andZimbabwe; all other populationsare included in Appendix I)

    RODENTIAChinchillidae Chinchillas

    Chinchilla spp. (Specimens ofthe domesticated form are notsubject to the provisions of theConvention)

    Cuniculidae Paca

    Cuniculus paca (Honduras)

    Dasyproctidae Agouti

    Dasyprocta punctata (Honduras)

    Erethizontidae New World porcupines

    Sphiggurus mexicanus(Honduras)Sphiggurus spinosus (Uruguay)

    Muridae Mice, rats

    Leporillus conditor

    Pseudomys fieldi praeconis

    Xeromys myoides

    5 Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Appendix II):For the exclusive purpose of allowing:a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes;b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations, as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.20, for Botswana and

    Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa;c) trade in hides;d) trade in hair;e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-

    commercial purposes for Zimbabwe;f) trade in individually marked and certified ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia

    and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe;g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, whole tusks and pieces) subject to the

    following:i) only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin);ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have

    sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported andwill be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP14) concerning domestic

    manufacturing and trade;iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks;iv) raw ivory pursuant to the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at CoP12, which are

    20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa);v) in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and

    Zimbabwe registered by 31 January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and despatched, with the ivoryin paragraph g) iv) above, in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat;

    vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and developmentprogrammes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and

    vii) the additional quantities specified in paragraph g) v) above shall be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreedthat the above conditions have been met; and

    h) no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already in Appendix II shall be submitted to theConference of the Parties for the period from CoP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is totake place in accordance with provisions in paragraphs g) i), g) ii), g) iii), g) vi) and g) vii). In addition such further proposalsshall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 14.77 and 14.78.

    On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in theevent of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on otherelephant populations.All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulatedaccordingly.

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    Appendices

    I II III

    Zyzomys pedunculatus

    Sciuridae Ground squirrels, tree squirrels

    Cynomys mexicanus

    Marmota caudata (India)

    Marmota himalayana (India)Ratufa spp.Sciurus deppei(Costa Rica)

    SCANDENTIA

    Tupaiidae Tree shrews

    Tupaiidae spp.

    SIRENIA

    Dugongidae Dugong

    Dugong dugon

    Trichechidae Manatees

    Trichechus inunguis

    Trichechus manatusTrichechus senegalensis

    CLASS AVES

    (BIRDS)

    ANSERIFORMES

    Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans, etc.

    Anas aucklandica

    Anas bernieri

    Anas chlorotis

    Anas formosa

    Anas laysanensis

    Anas nesiotis

    Anas oustaletiBranta canadensis leucopareia

    Branta ruficollis

    Branta sandvicensis

    Cairina moschata (Honduras)Cairina scutulata

    Coscoroba coscoroba

    Cygnus melanocoryphus

    Dendrocygna arborea

    Dendrocygna autumnalis

    (Honduras)Dendrocygna bicolor(Honduras)

    Oxyura leucocephala

    Rhodonessa caryophyllacea(possibly extinct)

    Sarkidiornis melanotos

    APODIFORMES

    Trochilidae Hummingbirds

    Trochilidae spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Glaucis dohrnii

    CHARADRIIFORMES

    Burhinidae Thick-knee

    Burhinus bistriatus (Guatemala)

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    Appendices

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    Laridae Gull

    Larus relictus

    Scolopacidae Curlews, greenshanks

    Numenius borealis

    Numenius tenuirostrisTringa guttifer

    CICONIIFORMES

    Balaenicipitidae Shoebill, whale-headed stork

    Balaeniceps rex

    Ciconiidae Storks

    Ciconia boyciana

    Ciconia nigra

    Jabiru mycteria

    Mycteria cinerea

    Phoenicopteridae Flamingos

    Phoenicopteridae spp.Threskiornithidae Ibises, spoonbills

    Eudocimus ruber

    Geronticus calvus

    Geronticus eremita

    Nipponia nippon

    Platalea leucorodia

    COLUMBIFORMES

    Columbidae Doves, pigeons

    Caloenas nicobarica

    Ducula mindorensis

    Gallicolumba luzonica

    Goura spp.

    Nesoenas mayeri(Mauritius)

    CORACIIFORMES

    Bucerotidae Hornbills

    Aceros spp. (Except the speciesincluded in Appendix I)

    Aceros nipalensis

    Anorrhinus spp.

    Anthracoceros spp.

    Berenicornis spp.

    Buceros spp. (Except the species

    included in Appendix I)Buceros bicornis

    Penelopides spp.

    Rhinoplax vigil

    Rhyticeros subruficollis

    Rhyticeros spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    CUCULIFORMES

    Musophagidae Turacos

    Tauraco spp.

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    Appendices

    I II III

    FALCONIFORMES Eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures

    FALCONIFORMES spp. (Exceptthe species included inAppendices I and III and thespecies of the familyCathartidae)

    Accipitridae Hawks, eagles

    Aquila adalberti

    Aquila heliaca

    Chondrohierax uncinatus

    wilsoniiHaliaeetus albicilla

    Harpia harpyja

    Pithecophaga jefferyi

    Cathartidae New World vultures

    Gymnogyps californianus

    Sarcoramphus papa (Honduras)Vultur gryphus

    Falconidae Falcons

    Falco araeus

    Falco jugger

    Falco newtoni(Only thepopulation of Seychelles)Falco pelegrinoides

    Falco peregrinus

    Falco punctatus

    Falco rusticolus

    GALLIFORMESCracidae Chachalacas, currassows, guans

    Crax alberti(Colombia)Crax blumenbachii

    Crax daubentoni(Colombia)Crax globulosa (Colombia)Crax rubra (Colombia, CostaRica, Guatemala, Honduras)

    Mitu mitu

    Oreophasis derbianus

    Ortalis vetula (Guatemala,Honduras)Pauxi pauxi(Colombia)

    Penelope albipennis

    Penelope purpurascens

    (Honduras)Penelopina nigra (Guatemala)

    Pipile jacutinga

    Pipile pipile

    Megapodiidae Megapodes, scrubfowl

    Macrocephalon maleo

    Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, pheasants, tragopans

    Arborophila campbelli

    (Malaysia)Arborophila charltonii(Malaysia)

    Argusianus argus

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    Appendices

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    Caloperdix oculeus (Malaysia)Catreus wallichii

    Colinus virginianus ridgwayi

    Crossoptilon crossoptilon

    Crossoptilon mantchuricum

    Gallus sonneratii

    Ithaginis cruentus

    Lophophorus impejanus

    Lophophorus lhuysii

    Lophophorus sclateri

    Lophura edwardsi

    Lophura erythrophthalma

    (Malaysia)Lophura ignita (Malaysia)

    Lophura imperialis

    Lophura swinhoii

    Melanoperdix niger(Malaysia)Meleagris ocellata (Guatemala)

    Pavo muticus

    Polyplectron bicalcaratum

    Polyplectron germaini

    Polyplectron inopinatum(Malaysia)

    Polyplectron malacense

    Polyplectron napoleonis

    Polyplectron schleiermacheri

    Rheinardia ocellata

    Rhizothera dulitensis (Malaysia)Rhizothera longirostris(Malaysia)Rollulus rouloul(Malaysia)

    Syrmaticus ellioti

    Syrmaticus humiae

    Syrmaticus mikado

    Tetraogallus caspius

    Tetraogallus tibetanus

    Tragopan blythii

    Tragopan caboti

    Tragopan melanocephalus

    Tragopan satyra (Nepal)Tympanuchus cupido attwateri

    GRUIFORMES

    Gruidae Cranes

    Gruidae spp. (Except the speciesincluded in Appendix I)

    Grus americana

    Grus canadensis nesiotes

    Grus canadensis pulla

    Grus japonensis

    Grus leucogeranus

    Grus monacha

    Grus nigricollis

    Grus vipio

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    Appendices

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    Otididae Bustards

    Otididae spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Ardeotis nigriceps

    Chlamydotis macqueenii

    Chlamydotis undulata

    Houbaropsis bengalensis

    Rallidae Rail

    Gallirallus sylvestris

    Rhynochetidae Kagu

    Rhynochetos jubatus

    PASSERIFORMES

    Atrichornithidae Scrub-bird

    Atrichornis clamosus

    Cotingidae Cotingas

    Cephalopterus ornatus(Colombia)Cephalopterus penduliger(Colombia)

    Cotinga maculata

    Rupicola spp.

    Xipholena atropurpurea

    Emberizidae Cardinals, tanagers

    Gubernatrix cristata

    Paroaria capitata

    Paroaria coronata

    Tangara fastuosa

    Estrildidae Mannikins, waxbillsAmandava formosa

    Lonchura oryzivora

    Poephila cincta cincta

    Fringillidae Finches

    Carduelis cucullata

    Carduelis yarrellii

    Hirundinidae Martin

    Pseudochelidon sirintarae

    Icteridae Blackbird

    Xanthopsar flavus

    Meliphagidae HoneyeaterLichenostomus melanops

    cassidix

    Muscicapidae Old World flycatchers

    Acrocephalus rodericanus

    (Mauritius)Cyornis ruckii

    Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis(possibly extinct)Dasyornis longirostris

    Garrulax canorus

    Leiothrix argentaurisLeiothrix lutea

    Liocichla omeiensis

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    Picathartes gymnocephalus

    Picathartes oreas

    Terpsiphone bourbonnensis

    (Mauritius)

    Paradisaeidae Birds of paradise

    Paradisaeidae spp.

    Pittidae Pittas

    Pitta guajana

    Pitta gurneyi

    Pitta kochi

    Pitta nympha

    Pycnonotidae Bulbul

    Pycnonotus zeylanicus

    Sturnidae Mynahs (Starlings)

    Gracula religiosa

    Leucopsar rothschildi

    Zosteropidae White-eye

    Zosterops albogularis

    PELECANIFORMES

    Fregatidae Frigatebird

    Fregata andrewsi

    Pelecanidae Pelican

    Pelecanus crispus

    Sulidae Booby

    Papasula abbotti

    PICIFORMES

    Capitonidae Barbet Semnornis ramphastinus(Colombia)

    Picidae Woodpeckers

    Campephilus imperialis

    Dryocopus javensis richardsi

    Ramphastidae Toucans

    Baillonius bailloni(Argentina)Pteroglossus aracari

    Pteroglossus castanotis

    (Argentina)Pteroglossus viridis

    Ramphastos dicolorus

    (Argentina)Ramphastos sulfuratus

    Ramphastos toco

    Ramphastos tucanus

    Ramphastos vitellinus

    Selenidera maculirostris

    (Argentina)

    PODICIPEDIFORMES

    Podicipedidae Grebe

    Podilymbus gigas

    PROCELLARIIFORMESDiomedeidae Albatross

    Phoebastria albatrus

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    Appendices

    I II III

    PSITTACIFORMES

    PSITTACIFORMES spp. (Exceptthe species included inAppendix I andAgapornisroseicollis, Melopsittacus

    undulatus,Nymphicushollandicus and Psittaculakrameri, which are not includedin the Appendices)

    Cacatuidae Cockatoos

    Cacatua goffini

    Cacatua haematuropygia

    Cacatua moluccensis

    Cacatua sulphurea

    Probosciger aterrimus

    Loriidae Lories, lorikeets

    Eos histrioVini ultramarina

    Psittacidae Amazons, macaws, parakeets, parrots

    Amazona arausiaca

    Amazona auropalliata

    Amazona barbadensis

    Amazona brasiliensis

    Amazona finschi

    Amazona guildingii

    Amazona imperialis

    Amazona leucocephala

    Amazona oratrixAmazona pretrei

    Amazona rhodocorytha

    Amazona tucumana

    Amazona versicolor

    Amazona vinacea

    Amazona viridigenalis

    Amazona vittata

    Anodorhynchus spp.

    Ara ambiguus

    Ara glaucogularis(Often tradedunder the incorrect designationAra caninde)Ara macao

    Ara militaris

    Ara rubrogenys

    Cyanopsitta spixii

    Cyanoramphus forbesi

    Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae

    Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni

    Eunymphicus cornutus

    Geopsittacus occidentalis(possibly extinct)

    Guarouba guaroubaNeophema chrysogaster

    Ognorhynchus icterotis

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    Pezoporus wallicus

    Pionopsitta pileata

    Primolius couloni

    Primolius maracana

    Psephotus chrysopterygius

    Psephotus dissimilis

    Psephotus pulcherrimus(possibly extinct)Psittacula echo

    Pyrrhura cruentata

    Rhynchopsitta spp.

    Strigops habroptilus

    RHEIFORMES

    Rheidae Rheas

    Pterocnemia pennata (ExceptPterocnemia pennata pennata

    which is included in Appendix II)Pterocnemia pennatapennataRhea americana

    SPHENISCIFORMES

    Spheniscidae Penguins

    Spheniscus demersus

    Spheniscus humboldti

    STRIGIFORMES Owls

    STRIGIFORMES spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Strigidae Owls

    Heteroglaux blewittiMimizuku gurneyi

    Ninox natalis

    Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata

    Tytonidae Barn owls

    Tyto soumagnei

    STRUTHIONIFORMES

    Struthionidae Ostrich

    Struthio camelus (Only thepopulations of Algeria, BurkinaFaso, Cameroon, the Central

    African Republic, Chad, Mali,Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger,Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan;all other populations are notincluded in the Appendices)

    TINAMIFORMES

    Tinamidae Tinamous

    Tinamus solitarius

    TROGONIFORMES

    Trogonidae Quetzals

    Pharomachrus mocinno

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    I II III

    CLASS REPTILIA

    (REPTILES)

    CROCODYLIA Alligators, caimans, crocodiles

    CROCODYLIA spp. (Except the

    species included in Appendix I)Alligatoridae Alligators, caimans

    Alligator sinensis

    Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis

    Caiman latirostris(Except thepopulation of Argentina, whichis included in Appendix II)Melanosuchus niger(Except thepopulation of Brazil, which isincluded in Appendix II, and thepopulation of Ecuador, which isincluded in Appendix II and issubject to a zero annual exportquota until an annual exportquota has been approved by theCITES Secretariat and theIUCN/SSC Crocodile SpecialistGroup)

    Crocodylidae Crocodiles

    Crocodylus acutus(Except thepopulation of Cuba, which isincluded in Appendix II)Crocodylus cataphractus

    Crocodylus intermediusCrocodylus mindorensis

    Crocodylus moreletii

    Crocodylus niloticus[Except thepopulations of Botswana,Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar,Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia,South Africa, Uganda, theUnited Republic of Tanzania(subject to an annual exportquota of no more than 1,600wild specimens including

    hunting trophies, in addition toranched specimens), Zambia andZimbabwe, which are included inAppendix II]Crocodylus palustris

    Crocodylus porosus(Except thepopulations of Australia,Indonesia and Papua NewGuinea, which are included inAppendix II)Crocodylus rhombifer

    Crocodylus siamensis

    Osteolaemus tetraspisTomistoma schlegelii

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    Gavialidae Gavial

    Gavialis gangeticus

    RHYNCHOCEPHALIA

    Sphenodontidae Tuatara

    Sphenodon spp.SAURIA

    Agamidae Agamas, mastigures

    Uromastyxspp.

    Chamaeleonidae Chameleons

    Bradypodion spp.

    Brookesia spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Brookesia perarmata

    Calumma spp.

    Chamaeleo spp.

    Furciferspp.

    Cordylidae Spiny-tailed lizards

    Cordylus spp.

    Gekkonidae Geckos

    Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula

    Hoplodactylus spp. (NewZealand)Naultinus spp. (New Zealand)

    Phelsuma spp.

    Uroplatus spp.

    Helodermatidae Beaded lizard, gila monster

    Heloderma spp. (Except thesubspecies included inAppendix I)

    Heloderma horridum

    charlesbogerti

    Iguanidae Iguanas

    Amblyrhynchus cristatus

    Brachylophus spp.

    Conolophus spp.

    Cyclura spp.

    Iguana spp.

    Phrynosoma coronatum

    Sauromalus variusLacertidae Lizards

    Gallotia simonyi

    Podarcis lilfordi

    Podarcis pityusensis

    Scincidae Skinks

    Corucia zebrata

    Teiidae Caiman lizards, tegu lizards

    Crocodilurus amazonicus

    Dracaena spp.

    Tupinambis spp.

    Varanidae Monitor lizardsVaranus spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

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    Varanus bengalensis

    Varanus flavescens

    Varanus griseus

    Varanus komodoensis

    Varanus nebulosus

    Xenosauridae Chinese crocodile lizard

    Shinisaurus crocodilurus

    SERPENTES Snakes

    Boidae Boas

    Boidae spp. (Except the speciesincluded in Appendix I)

    Acrantophis spp.

    Boa constrictor occidentalis

    Epicrates inornatus

    Epicrates monensis

    Epicrates subflavus

    Sanzinia madagascariensis

    Bolyeriidae Round Island boas

    Bolyeriidae spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Bolyeria multocarinata

    Casarea dussumieri

    Colubridae Typical snakes, water snakes, whipsnakes

    Atretium schistosum (India)Cerberus rynchops (India)

    Clelia clelia

    Cyclagras gigas

    Elachistodon westermanni

    Ptyas mucosus

    Xenochrophis piscator(India)

    Elapidae Cobras, coral snakes

    Hoplocephalus bungaroides

    Micrurus diastema (Honduras)Micrurus nigrocinctus(Honduras)

    Naja atra

    Naja kaouthia

    Naja mandalayensis

    Naja najaNaja oxiana

    Naja philippinensis

    Naja sagittifera

    Naja samarensis

    Naja siamensis

    Naja sputatrix

    Naja sumatrana

    Ophiophagus hannah

    Loxocemidae Mexican dwarf boa

    Loxocemidae spp.

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    Pythonidae Pythons

    Pythonidae spp. (Except thesubspecies included inAppendix I)

    Python molurus molurus

    Tropidophiidae Wood boas

    Tropidophiidae spp.

    Viperidae Vipers

    Crotalus durissus(Honduras)Daboia russelii(India)

    Vipera ursinii(Only thepopulation of Europe, except thearea which formerly constitutedthe Union of Soviet SocialistRepublics; these latterpopulations are not included in

    the Appendices)Vipera wagneri

    TESTUDINES

    Carettochelyidae Pig-nosed turtles

    Carettochelys insculpta

    Chelidae Austro-American side-necked turtles

    Chelodina mccordiPseudemydura umbrina

    Cheloniidae Marine turtles

    Cheloniidae spp.

    Chelydridae Snapping turtles

    Macrochelys temminckii(UnitedStates of America)

    Dermatemydidae Central American river turtle

    Dermatemys mawii

    Dermochelyidae Leatherback turtle

    Dermochelys coriacea

    Emydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles

    Glyptemys insculpta

    Glyptemys muhlenbergi

    Graptemys spp. (United Statesof America)

    Terrapene spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)Terrapene coahuila

    Geoemydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles

    Batagur baska

    Callagur borneoensis

    Cuora spp.

    Geoclemys hamiltonii

    Geoemyda spengleri(China)Heosemys annandalii

    Heosemys depressa

    Heosemys grandis

    Heosemys spinosa

    Kachuga spp.Leucocephalon yuwonoi

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    Malayemys macrocephala

    Malayemys subtrijuga

    Mauremys annamensis

    Mauremys iversoni(China)Mauremys megalocephala

    (China)Mauremys mutica

    Mauremys nigricans (China)Mauremys pritchardi(China)Mauremys reevesii(China)Mauremys sinensis (China)

    Melanochelys tricarinata

    Morenia ocellata

    Notochelys platynotaOcadia glyphistoma (China)Ocadia philippeni(China)

    Orlitia borneensis

    Pangshura spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Pangshura tecta

    Sacalia bealei(China)Sacalia pseudocellata (China)Sacalia quadriocellata (China)

    Siebenrockiella crassicollis

    Siebenrockiella leytensis

    Platysternidae Big-headed turtle

    Platysternon megacephalum

    Podocnemididae Afro-American side-necked turtlesErymnochelys madagascariensis

    Peltocephalus dumerilianus

    Podocnemis spp.

    Testudinidae Tortoises

    Testudinidae spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I.A zero annual export quota hasbeen established for Geochelonesulcata for specimens removedfrom the wild and traded forprimarily commercial purposes)

    Astrochelys radiata

    Astrochelys yniphora

    Chelonoidis nigra

    Gopherus flavomarginatus

    Psammobates geometricus

    Pyxis arachnoides

    Pyxis planicauda

    Testudo kleinmanni

    Trionychidae Softshell turtles, terrapins

    Amyda cartilaginea

    Apalone spinifera atra

    Aspideretes gangeticusAspideretes hurum

    Aspideretes nigricans

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    Chitra spp.

    Lissemys punctata

    Lissemys scutata

    Palea steindachneri(China)Pelochelys spp.

    Pelodiscus axenaria(China)Pelodiscus maackii(China)Pelodiscus parviformis (China)Rafetus swinhoei(China)

    CLASS AMPHIBIA

    (AMPHIBIANS)

    ANURA

    Bufonidae Toads

    Altiphrynoides spp.

    Atelopus zeteki

    Bufo periglenesBufo superciliaris

    Nectophrynoides spp.

    Nimbaphrynoides spp.

    Spinophrynoides spp.

    Dendrobatidae Poison frogs

    Allobates femoralis

    Allobates zaparo

    Dendrobates spp.

    Epipedobates spp.

    Phyllobates spp.

    Mantellidae MantellasMantella spp.

    Microhylidae Red rain frog, tomato frog

    Dyscophus antongilii

    Scaphiophryne gottlebei

    Myobatrachidae Gastric-brooding frogs

    Rheobatrachus spp.

    Ranidae Frogs

    Euphlyctis hexadactylus

    Hoplobatrachus tigerinus

    CAUDATA

    Ambystomidae AxolotlsAmbystoma dumerilii

    Ambystoma mexicanum

    Cryptobranchidae Giant salamanders

    Andrias spp.

    CLASS ELASMOBRANCHII

    (SHARKS)

    LAMNIFORMES

    Cetorhinidae Basking shark

    Cetorhinus maximus

    Lamnidae Great white shark

    Carcharodon carcharias

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    ORECTOLOBIFORMES

    Rhincodontidae Whale shark

    Rhincodon typus

    RAJIFORMES

    Pristidae SawfishesPristidaespp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix II)

    Pristis microdon (For theexclusive purpose of allowinginternational trade in live animalsto appropriate and acceptableaquaria for primarilyconservation purposes)

    CLASS ACTINOPTERYGII

    (FISH)

    ACIPENSERIFORMES Paddlefish, sturgeonsACIPENSERIFORMES spp.

    (Except the species included inAppendix I)

    Acipenseridae Sturgeons

    Acipenser brevirostrum

    Acipenser sturio

    ANGUILLIFORMES

    Anguillidae Freshwater eels

    Anguilla anguilla(Entry intoforce delayed 18 months, i.e.until 13 March 2009)

    CYPRINIFORMES

    Catostomidae Cui-ui

    Chasmistes cujus

    Cyprinidae Blind carps, plaeesok

    Caecobarbus geertsi

    Probarbus jullieni

    OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES

    Osteoglossidae Arapaima, bonytongue

    Arapaima gigas

    Scleropages formosus

    PERCIFORMES

    Labridae Wrasses

    Cheilinus undulatus

    Sciaenidae Totoaba

    Totoaba macdonaldi

    SILURIFORMES

    Pangasiidae Pangasid catfish

    Pangasianodon gigas

    SYNGNATHIFORMES

    Syngnathidae Pipefishes, seahorses

    Hippocampus spp.

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    CLASS SARCOPTERYGII

    (LUNGFISHES)

    CERATODONTIFORMES

    Ceratodontidae Australian lungfish

    Neoceratodus forsteri

    COELACANTHIFORMES

    Latimeriidae Coelacanths

    Latimeria spp.

    P H Y L U M E C H I N O D E R M A T A

    CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA

    (SEA CUCUMBERS)

    ASPIDOCHIROTIDA

    Stichopodidae Sea cucumbers

    Isostichopus fuscus (Ecuador)

    P H Y L U M A R T H R O P O D A

    CLASS ARACHNIDA

    (SPIDERS)

    ARANEAE

    Theraphosidae Red-kneed tarantulas, tarantulas

    Aphonopelma albiceps

    Aphonopelma pallidum

    Brachypelma spp.

    SCORPIONES

    Scorpionidae Scorpions

    Pandinus dictatorPandinus gambiensis

    Pandinus imperator

    CLASS INSECTA

    (INSECTS)

    COLEOPTERA

    Lucanidae Cape stag beetles

    Colophon spp. (South Africa)

    LEPIDOPTERA

    Papilionidae Birdwing butterflies, swallowtail butterflies

    Atrophaneura jophonAtrophaneura pandiyana

    Bhutanitis spp.

    Ornithoptera spp. (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Ornithoptera alexandrae

    Papilio chikae

    Papilio homerus

    Papilio hospiton

    Parnassius apollo

    Teinopalpus spp.

    Trogonoptera spp.Troides spp.

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    P H Y L U M A N N E L I D A

    CLASS HIRUDINOIDEA

    (LEECHES)

    ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA

    Hirudinidae Medicinal leech

    Hirudo medicinalis

    P H Y L U M M O L L U S C A

    CLASS BIVALVIA

    (CLAMS, MUSSELS)

    MYTILOIDA

    Mytilidae Marine mussels

    Lithophaga lithophaga

    UNIONOIDA

    Unionidae Freshwater mussels, pearly mussels

    Conradilla caelata

    Cyprogenia aberti

    Dromus dromas

    Epioblasma curtisi

    Epioblasma florentina

    Epioblasma sampsonii

    Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua

    Epioblasma torulosa

    gubernaculum

    Epioblasma torulosa rangiana

    Epioblasma torulosa torulosa

    Epioblasma turgidulaEpioblasma walkeri

    Fusconaia cuneolus

    Fusconaia edgariana

    Lampsilis higginsii

    Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata

    Lampsilis satur

    Lampsilis virescens

    Plethobasus cicatricosus

    Plethobasus cooperianus

    Pleurobema clava

    Pleurobema plenumPotamilus capax

    Quadrula intermedia

    Quadrula sparsa

    Toxolasma cylindrella

    Unio nickliniana

    Unio tampicoensis

    tecomatensisVillosa trabalis

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    VENEROIDA

    Tridacnidae Giant clams

    Tridacnidae spp.

    CLASS GASTROPODA

    (SNAILS AND CONCHES)ARCHAEOGASTROPODA

    Haliotidae Abalones

    Haliotis midae (South Africa)

    MESOGASTROPODA

    Strombidae Queen conch

    Strombus gigas

    STYLOMMATOPHORA

    Achatinellidae Agate snails, oahu tree snails

    Achatinella spp.

    Camaenidae Green tree snail

    Papustyla pulcherrima

    P H Y L U M C N I D A R I A

    CLASS ANTHOZOA(CORALS, SEA ANEMONES)

    ANTIPATHARIA Black corals

    ANTIPATHARIA spp.

    HELIOPORACEA

    Helioporidae Blue corals

    Helioporidae spp. (Includes onlythe species Heliopora coerulea.

    Fossils are not subject to theprovisions of the Convention)

    SCLERACTINIA Stony corals

    SCLERACTINIA spp. (Fossils arenot subject to the provisions ofthe Convention)

    STOLONIFERA

    Tubiporidae Organ-pipe corals

    Tubiporidae spp. (Fossils are notsubject to the provisions of theConvention)

    CLASS HYDROZOA(SEA FERNS, FIRE CORALS, STINGING MEDUSAE)

    MILLEPORINA

    Milleporidae Fire corals

    Milleporidae spp. (Fossils are notsubject to the provisions of theConvention)

    STYLASTERINA

    Stylasteridae Lace corals

    Stylasteridae spp. (Fossils arenot subject to the provisions of

    the Convention)

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    F L O R A (PLANTS)

    AGAVACEAE Agaves

    Agave parviflora

    Agave victoriae-reginae#1Nolina interrata

    AMARYLLIDACEAE Snowdrops, sternbergias

    Galanthus spp.#1Sternbergia spp.#1

    APOCYNACEAE Elephant trunks, hoodias

    Hoodia spp. #9

    Pachypodium spp.#1 (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Pachypodium ambongense

    Pachypodium baronii

    Pachypodium decaryi

    Rauvolfia serpentina#2ARALIACEAE Ginseng

    Panax ginseng#3 (Only thepopulation of the RussianFederation; no other populationis included in the Appendices)Panax quinquefolius#3

    ARAUCARIACEAE Monkey-puzzle tree

    Araucaria araucana

    BERBERIDACEAE May-apple

    Podophyllum hexandrum#2

    BROMELIACEAE Air plants, bromeliasTillandsia harrisii#1Tillandsia kammii#1

    Tillandsia kautskyi#1Tillandsia mauryana#1Tillandsia sprengeliana#1Tillandsia sucrei#1Tillandsia xerographica#1

    #1 All parts and derivatives, except:a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; andd) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

    #9 All parts and derivatives except those bearing a labelProduced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production in collaboration with the CITESManagement Authorities of Botswana/Namibia/South Africa under agreement no. BW/NA/ZA xxxxxx.

    #2 All parts and derivatives except:a) seeds and pollen; andb) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

    #3 Whole and sliced roots and parts of roots.

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    CACTACEAE Cacti

    CACTACEAE spp.6#4 (Exceptthe species included inAppendix I and except Pereskiaspp., Pereskiopsis spp. andQuiabentia spp.)

    Ariocarpus spp.

    Astrophytum asterias

    Aztekium ritteri

    Coryphantha werdermannii

    Discocactus spp.

    Echinocereus ferreirianus

    ssp.lindsayiEchinocereus schmollii

    Escobaria minima

    Escobaria sneedii

    Mammillaria pectiniferaMammillaria solisioides

    Melocactus conoideus

    Melocactus deinacanthus

    Melocactus glaucescens

    Melocactus paucispinus

    Obregonia denegrii

    Pachycereus militaris

    Pediocactus bradyi

    Pediocactus knowltonii

    Pediocactus paradinei

    Pediocactus peeblesianusPediocactus sileri

    Pelecyphora spp.

    Sclerocactus brevihamatus

    ssp.tobuschiiSclerocactus erectocentrus

    Sclerocactus glaucus

    Sclerocactus mariposensis

    Sclerocactus mesae-verdae

    Sclerocactus nyensis

    Sclerocactus papyracanthus

    6 Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the Convention: Hatiora xgraeseri Schlumbergera x buckleyi Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars) Cactaceae spp. colour mutants lacking chlorophyll, grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia 'Jusbertii',

    Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus Opuntia microdasys (cultivars).

    #4 All parts and derivatives, except:a) seeds, except those from Mexican cacti originating in Mexico, and pollen;

    b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants; ande) separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus

    Opuntia subgenus Opuntia.

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    Sclerocactus pubispinus

    Sclerocactus wrightiae

    Strombocactus spp.

    Turbinicarpus spp.

    Uebelmannia spp.

    CARYOCARACEAE Ajo

    Caryocar costaricense#1

    COMPOSITAE(Asteraceae) Kuth

    Saussurea costus

    CRASSULACEAE Dudleyas

    Dudleya stolonifera

    Dudleya traskiae

    CUPRESSACEAE Alerce, cypresses

    Fitzroya cupressoides

    Pilgerodendron uviferum

    CYATHEACEAE Tree-ferns Cyathea spp.#1CYCADACEAE Cycads

    CYCADACEAE spp.#1 (Exceptthe species included inAppendix I)

    Cycas beddomei

    DICKSONIACEAE Tree-ferns

    Cibotium barometz#1Dicksonia spp.#1 (Only thepopulations of the Americas; noother population is included in

    the Appendices)DIDIEREACEAE Alluaudias, didiereas

    DIDIEREACEAE spp.#1

    DIOSCOREACEAE Elephants foot, kniss

    Dioscorea deltoidea#1DROSERACEAE Venus flytrap

    Dionaea muscipula#1

    #1

    All parts and derivatives, except:a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; andd) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

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    EUPHORBIACEAE Spurges

    Euphorbia spp.#1 (Succulentspecies only except the speciesincluded in Appendix I.Artificially propagated specimensof cultivars of Euphorbia trigona,artificially propagated specimensof crested, fan-shaped or colourmutants of Euphorbia lactea,when grafted on artificiallypropagated root stock ofEuphorbia neriifolia, andartificially propagated specimensof cultivars of Euphorbia Miliiwhen they are traded inshipments of 100 or more plantsand readily recognizable as

    artificially propagatedspecimens, are not subject tothe provisions of theConvention)

    Euphorbia ambovombensis

    Euphorbia capsaintemariensis

    Euphorbia cremersii(Includes theforma viridifolia and the var.rakotozafyi)Euphorbia cylindrifolia (Includesthe ssp. tuberifera)Euphorbia decaryi(Includes the

    vars. ampanihyensis, robinsoniiand spirosticha)Euphorbia francoisii

    Euphorbia moratii(Includes thevars. antsingiensis,bemarahensis and multiflora)Euphorbia parvicyathophora

    Euphorbia quartziticola

    Euphorbia tulearensis

    FOUQUIERIACEAE Ocotillos

    Fouquieria columnaris#1

    Fouquieria fasciculataFouquieria purpusii

    GNETACEAE Gnetums

    Gnetum montanum#1 (Nepal)

    JUGLANDACEAE Gavilan

    Oreomunnea pterocarpa#1

    #1

    All parts and derivatives, except:a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and;d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

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    LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) Afrormosia, cristobal, rosewood, sandalwood

    Caesalpinia echinata#10

    Dalbergia nigra

    Dalbergia retusa#5 [population ofGuatemala (Guatemala)]Dalbergia stevensonii#5[population of Guatemala(Guatemala)]Dipteryx panamensis(CostaRica, Nicaragua)

    Pericopsis elata#5Platymiscium pleiostachyum#1Pterocarpus santalinus#7

    LILIACEAE Aloes

    Aloe spp.#1 (Except the speciesincluded in Appendix I. Also

    excludesAloe vera, alsoreferenced asAloe barbadensiswhich is not included in theAppendices)

    Aloe albida

    Aloe albiflora

    Aloe alfredii

    Aloe bakeri

    Aloe bellatula

    Aloe calcairophila

    Aloe compressa (Includes thevars.paucituberculata,rugosquamosa and schistophila)Aloe delphinensis

    Aloe descoingsii

    Aloe fragilis

    Aloe haworthioides (Includes thevar. aurantiaca)Aloe helenae

    Aloe laeta (Includes the var.maniaensis)Aloe parallelifolia

    Aloe parvula

    Aloe pillansiiAloe polyphylla

    Aloe rauhii

    Aloe suzannae

    #10 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musicalinstruments.

    #5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.

    #1 All parts and derivatives, except:a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);

    b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; andd) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

    #7 Logs, wood-chips, powder and extracts.

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    Aloe versicolor

    Aloe vossii

    MAGNOLIACEAE Magnolia

    Magnolia liliifera var. obovata#1(Nepal)

    MELIACEAE Mahoganies, Spanish cedar

    Cedrela odorata#5

    [Population of Colombia(Colombia)Population of Guatemala(Guatemala)Population of Peru (Peru)]

    Swietenia humilis#1Swietenia macrophylla#6(Populations of the Neotropics)Swietenia mahagoni#5

    NEPENTHACEAE Pitcher-plants (Old World)Nepenthes spp.#1 (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)

    Nepenthes khasiana

    Nepenthes rajah

    ORCHIDACEAE Orchids

    ORCHIDACEAE spp.7#1 (Exceptthe species included inAppendix I)

    (For all of the followingAppendix-I species, seedling ortissue cultures obtained in vitro,in solid or liquid media,transported in sterile containersare not subject to the provisionsof the Convention)Aerangis ellisii

    Dendrobium cruentum

    #1 All parts and derivatives, except:a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and

    d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.#5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.

    #6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood.

    7 Artificially propagated hybrids of the following genera are not subject to the provisions of the Convention, if conditions, asindicated under a) and b), are met: Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda:a) Specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild

    such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size andshape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or otherpests; and

    b) i) when shipped in non-flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual containers(such as cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the samehybrid; the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness; and the shipment mustbe accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid; or

    ii) when shipped in flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens pershipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, e.g. labelled with printedlabels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing. Thisshould be clearly visible and allow easy verification.

    Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents.

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    Laelia jongheana

    Laelia lobata

    Paphiopedilum spp.

    Peristeria elata

    Phragmipedium spp.

    Renanthera imschootiana

    OROBANCHACEAE Broomrape

    Cistanche deserticola #1

    PALMAE (Arecaceae) Palms

    Beccariophoenix

    madagascariensis #1

    Chrysalidocarpus decipiens

    Lemurophoenix halleuxii

    Marojejya darianii

    Neodypsis decaryi#1Ravenea louvelii

    Ravenea rivularis

    Satranala decussilvae

    Voanioala gerardii

    PAPAVERACEAE Poppy

    Meconopsis regia#1 (Nepal)

    PINACEAE Guatemala fir

    Abies guatemalensis

    PODOCARPACEAE Podocarps

    Podocarpus neriifolius#1 (Nepal)Podocarpus parlatorei

    PORTULACACEAE Lewisias, portulacas, purslanes

    Anacampseros spp.#1Avonia spp.#1Lewisia serrata#1

    PRIMULACEAE Cyclamens

    Cyclamen spp.8#1

    PROTEACEAE Proteas

    Orothamnus zeyheri#1Protea odorata#1

    RANUNCULACEAE Golden seals, yellow adonis, yellow root

    Adonis vernalis#2Hydrastis canadensis#8

    ROSACEAE African cherry, stinkwoodPrunus africana#1

    #1 All parts and derivatives, except:a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; andd) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

    8 Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.

    #2 All parts and derivatives except:a) seeds and pollen; andb) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

    #8 Underground parts (i.e. roots, rhizomes): whole, parts and powdered.

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    RUBIACEAE Ayugue

    Balmea stormiae

    SARRACENIACEAE Pitcher-plants (New World)

    Sarracenia spp.#1 (Except the

    species included in Appendix I)Sarracenia oreophilaSarracenia rubra

    ssp.alabamensisSarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii

    SCROPHULARIACEAE Kutki

    Picrorhiza kurrooa#2 (ExcludesPicrorhiza scrophulariiflora)

    STANGERIACEAE Stangerias

    Bowenia spp.#1Stangeria eriopus

    TAXACEAE Himalayan yew

    Taxus chinensisand infraspecifictaxa of this species #2Taxus cuspidataandinfraspecific taxa of thisspecies9#2Taxus fuanaand infraspecifictaxa of this species #2Taxus sumatranaandinfraspecific taxa of thisspecies #2Taxus wallichiana#2

    THYMELAEACEAE (Aquilariaceae) Agarwood, raminAquilaria spp. #1Gonystylus spp.#1Gyrinops spp. #1

    TROCHODENDRACEAE (Tetracentraceae) Tetracentron

    Tetracentron sinense#1 (Nepal)

    VALERIANACEAE Himalayan spikenard

    Nardostachys grandiflora#2

    WELWITSCHIACEAE Welwitschia

    Welwitschia mirabilis#1

    ZAMIACEAE Cycads

    ZAMIACEAE spp.#1

    (Except thespecies included in Appendix I)Ceratozamia spp.

    #1 All parts and derivatives, except:a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; andd) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

    #2 All parts and derivatives except:a) seeds and pollen; and

    b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.9 Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata, live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being

    accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text 'artificially propagated', are not subjectto the provisions of the Convention.

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    Chigua spp.

    Encephalartos spp.

    Microcycas calocoma

    ZINGIBERACEAE Ginger lily

    Hedychium philippinense

    #1

    ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Lignum-vitae

    Bulnesia sarmientoi#11(Argentina)

    Guaiacum spp.#2

    #1 All parts and derivatives, except:a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; andd) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

    #11 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts.#2 All parts and derivatives except:

    a) seeds and pollen; andb) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

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    INDEX

    Aaardwolf ...........................7abalones ......................... 32

    Accipitridae..................... 17Achatinellidae.................. 32Acipenseridae.................. 29ACIPENSERIFORMES ....... 29ACTINOPTERYGII ............ 29adonis ............................ 39African cherry ................. 39Afro-American side-

    necked turtles.............. 27afrormosia....................... 37agamas........................... 24

    Agamidae ....................... 24agarwood........................ 40agate snails..................... 32AGAVACEAE .................. 33agaves............................ 33agouti ............................. 14Ailuridae ...........................5air plants......................... 33ajo.................................. 35albatross......................... 20alerce ............................. 35Alligatoridae .................... 23alligators......................... 23alluaudias........................ 35aloes .............................. 37AMARYLLIDACEAE.......... 33amazons ......................... 21Ambystomidae ................ 28American anteaters.......... 12AMPHIBIA....................... 28amphibians...................... 28Anatidae ......................... 15anemones ....................... 32

    Anguillidae...................... 29ANGUILLIFORMES........... 29Animals ............................2ANNELIDA ...................... 31ANSERIFORMES.............. 15anteaters .................. 11, 12antelopes .......................... 2ANTHOZOA.................... 32Antilocapridae ................... 2ANTIPATHARIA............... 32ANURA........................... 28

    apes............................... 12APOCYNACEAE .............. 33APODIFORMES................ 15

    Aquilariaceae ...................40ARACHNIDA....................30ARALIACEAE...................33

    ARANEAE........................30arapaima..........................29ARAUCARIACEAE ............33ARCHAEOGASTROPODA..32Arecaceae .......................39ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA ......31armadillos ........................10ARTHROPODA.................30ARTIODACTYLA ............... 2ASPIDOCHIROTIDA..........30Asteraceae ......................35Atelidae...........................12

    Atrichornithidae................19Australian lungfish............30Austro-American side-

    necked turtles...............26avahi...............................13AVES ..............................15axolotls ...........................28aye-aye ...........................13ayugue ............................40

    Bbabirusa ........................... 5badgers ............................ 7Balaenicipitidae.................16Balaenidae ........................ 9Balaenopteridae................. 9bandicoots.......................11bandicoots, pig-footed ......11barbet .............................20barn owl..........................22basking shark...................28bats ................................. 9beaded lizard....................24beaked whales .................. 9bears................................ 8beetles ............................30BERBERIDACEAE..............33big-headed turtle ..............27bilbies..............................11binturong.......................... 8birds................................15birds of paradise...............20birdwing butterflies...........30BIVALVIA........................31

    black corals......................32blackbird..........................19blind carps.......................29

    blue corals.......................32boa...........................25, 26boas ...............................25

    Boidae.............................25Bolyeriidae.......................25bonytongue .....................29booby .............................20bottle-nosed whales ...........9Bovidae.............................2bowhead whale..................9box turtles.......................26Bradypodidae...................12broad-nosed bat.................9BROMELIACEAE ..............33bromelias.........................33

    broomrape.......................39Bucerotidae .....................16Bufonidae........................28bulbul..............................20Burhinidae .......................15bush dog...........................5bustards..........................19butterflies........................30

    CCacatuidae ......................21

    CACTACEAE ...................34cacti ...............................34caiman lizards ..................24caimans ..........................23Camaenidae.....................32Camelidae .........................3Canidae.............................5cape stag beetles .............30Capitonidae .....................20cardinals..........................19Carettochelyidae ..............26

    CARNIVORA......................5CARYOCARACEAE ..........35catfish.............................29Cathartidae......................17Catostomidae ..................29cats ..................................6cattle ................................2CAUDATA.......................28Cebidae...........................12Central American river

    turtle...........................26Ceratodontidae ................30

    CERATODONTIFORMES ...30Cercopithecidae ...............12Cervidae............................4

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    CETACEA ......................... 9Cetorhinidae.................... 28chachalacas .................... 17Chaeropodidae................. 11Chamaeleonidae .............. 24chameleons..................... 24CHARADRIIFORMES........ 15Cheirogaleidae................. 13Chelidae.......................... 26Cheloniidae ..................... 26Chelydridae..................... 26chimpanzees ................... 13chinchillas....................... 14Chinchillidae.................... 14Chinese crocodile lizard .... 25CHIROPTERA .................... 9CHORDATA...................... 2Ciconiidae ....................... 16

    CICONIIFORMES.............. 16CINGULATA.................... 10civets ............................... 8clams ............................. 31CNIDARIA....................... 32coatis ............................... 8cobras ............................ 25cockatoos ....................... 21COELACANTHIFORMES... 30coelacanths..................... 30COLEOPTERA.................. 30

    Colubridae....................... 25Columbidae..................... 16COLUMBIFORMES........... 16COMPOSITAE ................. 35conches.......................... 32CORACIIFORMES ............ 16coral snakes.................... 25corals ............................. 32Cordylidae....................... 24cotingas.......................... 19Cotingidae....................... 19

    Cracidae ......................... 17cranes ............................ 18CRASSULACEAE............. 35cristobal.......................... 37crocodiles ....................... 23CROCODYLIA.................. 23Crocodylidae ................... 23Cryptobranchidae............. 28CUCULIFORMES.............. 16cui-ui.............................. 29Cuniculidae ..................... 14CUPRESSACEAE ............. 35

    curlews........................... 16currassows ..................... 17cuscuses......................... 10

    CYATHEACEAE................35CYCADACEAE .................35cycads ......................35, 40cyclamens .......................39cypresses ........................35Cyprinidae .......................29CYPRINIFORMES..............29

    DDasypodidae ....................10Dasyproctidae ..................14Dasyuridae.......................10DASYUROMORPHIA.........10Daubentoniidae ................13deer ................................. 4Delphinidae....................... 9Dendrobatidae..................28Dermatemydidae ..............26

    Dermochelyidae................26DICKSONIACEAE .............35DIDIEREACEAE ................35didiereas..........................35Diomedeidae ....................20DIOSCOREACEAE ............35DIPROTODONTIA.............10dolphins............................ 9doves..............................16DROSERACEAE................35ducks ..............................15

    dudleyas..........................35dugong............................15Dugongidae......................15duikers ............................. 2dunnarts..........................10dwarf lemurs....................13

    Eeagles .............................17echidnas..........................11ECHINODERMATA ...........30echymiperas.....................11eels.................................29Elapidae...........................25ELASMOBRANCHII...........28elephant trunks ................33elephants foot .................35Elephantidae ....................13Elephants.........................13Emberizidae .....................19Emydidae.........................26Equidae ...........................11Erethizontidae ..................14

    Eschrichtiidae.................... 9Estrildidae........................19EUPHORBIACEAE.............36

    Eupleridae..........................6

    FFabaceae.........................37falanouc............................6Falconidae.......................17FALCONIFORMES ............17falcons............................17FAUNA .............................2Felidae ..............................6finches............................19fire corals........................32fish.................................29flamingos ........................16FLORA ............................33flycatchers ......................19flying foxes .......................9fossa ................................6

    FOUQUIERIACEAE ...........36foxes ................................5Fregatidae .......................20freshwater eels ................29freshwater mussels ..........31freshwater turtles.............26frigatebird........................20Fringillidae.......................19frogs...............................28fruit bats ...........................9fur seals............................8

    GGALLIFORMES.................17gastric-brooding frogs.......28GASTROPODA.................32gavial ..............................24Gavialidae........................24gavilan ............................36gazelles.............................2geckos ............................24geese..............................15Gekkonidae......................24Geoemydidae...................26giant clams......................32giant panda .......................8giant salamanders ............28gibbons...........................13gila monster.....................24ginger lily ........................41ginseng ...........................33GNETACEAE....................36gnetums..........................36goats ................................2

    golden seals.....................39gorilla..............................13great white shark .............28

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    grebe.............................. 20green tree snail................ 32greenshanks.................... 16grey whale ........................ 9grisons.............................. 7ground squirrels ............... 15grouse ............................ 17Gruidae........................... 18GRUIFORMES.................. 18guanaco............................ 3guans............................. 17Guatemala fir................... 39guemals............................4guineafowl...................... 17gull................................. 16

    HHaliotidae........................ 32

    hawks ............................ 17HELIOPORACEA .............. 32Helioporidae .................... 32Helodermatidae................ 24Herpestidae....................... 7Himalayan spikenard ........ 40Himalayan yew................ 40Hippopotamidae................. 5hippopotamuses ................ 5Hirudinidae...................... 31HIRUDINOIDEA................ 31

    Hirundinidae .................... 19hispid hare ...................... 11hog-nosed skunk ............... 7HOLOTHUROIDEA ........... 30Hominidae....................... 13honey badger ....................7honeyeater...................... 19hoodias........................... 33hornbills.......................... 16horses ............................ 11Howler............................ 12hummingbirds.................. 15humpback whale ............... 9Hyaenidae......................... 7HYDROZOA .................... 32Hylobatidae..................... 13

    Iibises.............................. 16Icteridae.......................... 19iguanas........................... 24Iguanidae ........................ 24Indriidae.......................... 13

    indris.............................. 13Iniidae............................... 9INSECTA ........................ 30

    insects ............................30

    JJUGLANDACEAE .............36

    Kkagu................................19

    kangaroos........................10kinkajou............................ 8kniss ...............................35kuth ................................35kutki ...............................40

    LLabridae ..........................29lace corals .......................32Lacertidae........................24LAGOMORPHA ................11

    Lamnidae.........................28LAMNIFORMES................28large lemurs .....................13Laridae ............................16Latimeriidae .....................30leatherback turtle..............26leeches............................31LEGUMINOSAE ................37Lemuridae........................13lemurs.............................13LEPIDOPTERA..................30Lepilemuridae...................13Leporidae.........................11lewisias ...........................39lignum-vitae.....................41LILIACEAE .......................37linsangs............................ 8lizards .......................24, 25lories...............................21Loriidae ...........................21lorikeets...........................21lorises .............................13Lorisidae..........................13

    Loxocemidae....................25Lucanidae ........................30lungfishes ........................30Lutrinae............................ 7

    Mmacaws...........................21Macropodidae ..................10magnolia..........................38MAGNOLIACEAE..............38mahoganies .....................38

    Malagasy civet.................. 6MAMMALIA...................... 2mammals.......................... 2

    manatees ........................15Manidae ..........................12mannikins........................19mantellas.........................28Mantellidae......................28marine mussels ................31marine turtles...................26martens.............................7martin.............................19mastigures.......................24May-apple .......................33medicinal leech ................31Megalonychidae...............12megapodes......................17Megapodiidae ..................17MELIACEAE.....................38Meliphagidae ...................19Mephitinae ........................7

    MESOGASTROPODA........32Mexican dwarf boa...........25mice ...............................14Microhylidae ....................28Milleporidae .....................32MILLEPORINA..................32MOLLUSCA.....................31mongooses........................7monitor lizards .................24monkey-puzzle tree ..........33monkeys .........................12

    MONOTREMATA .............11Moschidae.........................5muntjacs ...........................4Muridae...........................14Muscicapidae...................19musk deer .........................5Musophagidae .................16mussels...........................31Mustelidae.........................7Mustelinae.........................7mynahs ...........................20

    Myobatrachidae ...............28Myrmecophagidae ............12Mytilidae .........................31MYTILOIDA.....................31

    NNeobalaenidae ...................9NEPENTHACEAE..............38New World monkeys ........12New World porcupines......14New World vultures..........17northern hairy-nosed

    wombat.......................10

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    Ooahu tree snails ............... 32ocotillos.......................... 36Odobenidae.......................8Old World flycatchers....... 19Old World monkeys.......... 12

    olingos..............................8orang-utan ...................... 13ORCHIDACEAE................ 38orchids ........................... 38ORECTOLOBIFORMES...... 29organ-pipe corals ............. 32OROBANCHACEAE.......... 39Osteoglossidae ................ 29OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES.... 29ostrich ............................ 22Otariidae...........................8

    Otididae.......................... 19otter-civet ......................... 8otters ............................... 7owls............................... 22

    Ppaca............................... 14paddlefish ....................... 29palm civets ....................... 8PALMAE......................... 39palms ............................. 39panda........................... 5, 8pangasid catfish .............. 29Pangasiidae..................... 29pangolins ........................ 12PAPAVERACEAE ............. 39Papilionidae..................... 30Paradisaeidae .................. 20parakeets........................ 21parrots............................ 21partridges........................ 17PASSERIFORMES ............ 19pearly mussels................. 31

    peccaries .......................... 5Pelecanidae..................... 20PELECANIFORMES........... 20pelican............................ 20penguins......................... 22PERAMELEMORPHIA ....... 11Peramelidae..................... 11PERCIFORMES ................ 29PERISSODACTYLA .......... 11Phalangeridae .................. 10Phasianidae..................... 17

    pheasants ....................... 17Phocidae...........................8Phocoenidae...................... 9

    Phoenicopteridae ..............16PHOLIDOTA.....................12Phyllostomidae.................. 9Physeteridae ..................... 9Picidae ............................20PICIFORMES....................20pigeons ...........................16pig-nosed turtles...............26PILOSA