cii safety summary report 2019-09-17 · deployment committee page 3 of 12 2. cii 2018 safety data...
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© 2019 Construction Industry Institute
2019
CII Safety Summary Report
SUMMARY OF CII 2018 SAFETY RATES
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY INSTITUTE (CII)
Deployment Committee
Page 1 of 12
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2
2. CII 2018 Safety Data Summary .......................................................................................................... 3
3. Historical TRIR and DART Rates ........................................................................................................ 4
4. Comparison of 2017-2018 Safety Performance ................................................................................ 5
5. Safety Data by Industry Group .......................................................................................................... 6
6. Safety Data by Location .................................................................................................................... 8
7. Fatalities .......................................................................................................................................... 10
8. Safety Data by CII Industry Sector Committee ............................................................................... 11
Appendix: Glossary of Terms .................................................................................................................. 12
*Cover Page Photo Credit: https://www.onsitesafety.com/safety-articles/what-is-ppe/
Deployment Committee
Page 2 of 12
1. Introduction
CII has collected annual corporate safety performance data from its member organizations since 1990 as part of its long-term commitment to improving safety in the construction industry. Starting in 2018, the CII and CURT jointly collect safety data through the CII/CURT Safety Portal. While the new CII/CURT Safety Portal combines data from CII members and non-members, this report summarizes safety rates reported by CII members only.
Survey Instrument The CII/CURT safety survey gathers data by industry sector, location, and employee type. The main data entry fields include:
Total Work Hours Total Recordable Incident Cases Days Away and Restricted or Transferred (DART) Cases Days Away (DA) Cases Total Number of Days Associated with Days Away (DA) Cases Total Number of Days Associated with Job Restriction or Transfer (RT) Cases Number of Fatalities
In addition, the survey includes questions regarding near misses, first aid cases, and fatalities. All the rates presented in this report follow OSHA's definitions, which are available in the OSHA 300 form.
Contact Mike Pappas ([email protected]), the Associate Director for Deployment at CII for more information.
Survey Scope and Potential Limitations Respondents (both owners and contractors) were asked to provide safety data for both their direct-hire employees and their contractors’ employees. However, because contractors were not uniquely identified in the owner responses, some double reporting of contractor data is possible. This overlap often presents itself in two ways:
Owners reporting on their contractors’ employees Contractors reporting on their direct-hire employees.
Readers should use caution when comparing results across different industry sectors, since some sectors have relatively small sample sizes. (This is reflected in the number of companies and work hours associated with each sector reported in the charts.)
CII uses definitions for its industry groups that are different from both the system OSHA currently uses, the 2002 North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS); and the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system that OSHA used prior to 2003. The construction industry divisions of the NAICS and the SIC system consist of three major groups:
1. General Building (NAICS 236 and SIC 15) 2. Heavy Construction except for Buildings (NAICS 237 and SIC 16) 3. Special Trade Contractors (NAICS 238 and SIC 17).
CII data do not include residential construction, which is included in OSHA’s “General Building” category.
CII collects safety data related (only) to capital projects, excluding operations and maintenance (this is particularly important for owners reporting their safety data).
Deployment Committee
Page 3 of 12
2. CII 2018 Safety Data Summary
From CII's membership, 57 organizations submitted their corporate safety statistics for the 2018 calendar year. These data represent a total of 2.67 billion work hours.
*Global: responses that did not break down the data into U.S. (domestic) and international hours.
Figure 1. Summary of Work Hours by Project Location and Organization Type
The table below summarizes the data by the severity of incidents. Some respondents could not provide
all of the requested data or provide details for all categories. For instance, an organization may report the
total recordable incidents but not be able to report the DART cases, in which case the aggregated amount
of work hours for DART cases will be smaller. For this reason, the total overall work hours reported differs
from many of the categories presented in Table 1. In particular, some owners had difficulty reporting
information related to job restriction or transfer (RT) cases due to the short durations of the work tasks
involved.
Table 1. Summary of Reported Safety Data
Owner Contractor and
Service Provider Total
TRIR Cases 897 2,293 3,190
TRIR Work Hours 1,043,981,726 1,627,173,949 2,671,155,675
DART Cases 318 949 1,267
DART Work Hours 986,756,622 1,627,173,949 2,613,930,571
Fatality Cases 9 15 24
Fatality Work Hours 1,043,235,422 1,617,445,488 2,660,680,910
Owners 39.1%1.04 Billion
Hours
Contractors 60.9%1.63 Billion
Hours
U.S. 21.3%0.57 Billion
Hours
International 56.7%1.51 Billion
Hours
Global* 22.0%0.59 Billion
Hours
Deployment Committee
Page 4 of 12
3. Historical TRIR and DART Rates
Figures 2 and 3 below display the trends of TRIR and DART rates for survey respondents and for the U.S. construction industry as reported by OSHA. Both CII rates increased slightly from 2017 to 2018. They are both very low and the rates are steady since 2016. This indicates that we have hit another plateau in our effort to reduce safety incidents to zero.
OSHA changed its record-keeping rules on January 1, 2002, and altered some of the criteria that determine which injuries and illnesses are recorded. As a result, OSHA suggests that readers should use reasonable caution when comparing data prior to and after this change, which is indicated by the vertical green line.
Figure 2. CII Members Reported TRIR (RIR) Rate, 1989-2018
Figure 3. CII Members Reported DART (LWCIR) Rate, 1989-2018
14.3 14.2
13.0 13.1
12.2 11.8
10.6 9.9
9.5 8.8 8.6
8.3 7.9
7.1 6.8
6.4 6.3 5.9
5.4 4.7
4.3 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.5
3.2 3.1
7.19
6.12
5.32
4.31
3.443.00
2.662.30
1.60 1.59 1.671.03 1.02 1.23 1.16 0.88 0.72 0.58 0.68 0.57 0.64 0.81
0.43 0.40 0.37 0.42 0.38 0.26 0.22 0.24
0.00
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1.00
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Wo
rk H
ou
rs (
Bill
ion
)
Tota
l R
eco
rdab
le I
nci
de
nce
Rat
e (
TRIR
)
Industry* CII Workhours*OSHA Construction Division, NAICS 236-238 (SIC 15-17) Reflects OSHA reporting change
6.8 6.8
6.15.8
5.5 5.5
4.9
4.5 4.4
4.04.2 4.1 4.0
3.83.6
3.4 3.43.2
2.82.5
2.32.1 2.1 2.0
2.22.0 2.0 1.9 1.81.90
1.55 1.451.14
0.630.81
0.55 0.45 0.31 0.41 0.27 0.26 0.230.46 0.36 0.33 0.25 0.21 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.09 0.10
.00
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Wo
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rs (
Bill
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DA
RT
Rat
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LWC
IR P
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r to
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02
)
Industry* CII Workhours*OSHA Construction Division, NAICS 236-238 (SIC 15-17) Reflects OSHA reporting change
Deployment Committee
Page 5 of 12
4. Comparison of 2017-2018 Safety Performance
The table below shows the change in safety rates from last year’s survey.
Table 2. Comparison of 2017-2018 Performance
Rate 2017 2018 Change
All
TRIR 0.22 0.24 9%
DART Rate 0.09 0.10 8%
DA Rate 0.05 0.06 21%
Fatality Rate 1.25 1.80 44%
Owner
TRIR 0.14 0.17 23%
DART Rate 0.06 0.06 7%
DA Rate 0.04 0.04 2%
Fatality Rate 1.25 1.73 38%
Contractor and Service Provider
TRIR 0.27 0.28 4%
DART Rate 0.11 0.12 6%
DA Rate 0.06 0.07 21%
Fatality Rate 1.25 1.85 48%
Deployment Committee
Page 6 of 12
5. Safety Data by Industry Group
The safety survey collects data from four industry groups: Heavy Industrial, Light Industrial, Buildings and Infrastructure. The figures below summarize the TRIR and DART rates for each group, and by respondent type. The N values indicate the number of companies that submitted data, and the “Total” (green) bars represent the combined data including both owners, contractors and service providers.
Figure 4. 2018 TRIR by Industry Group
0.53
34MM Hours
(N=4)
0.17 291MM Hours
(N=6)
0.21
325MM Hours(N=10)
0.13
959MM Hours(N=19)
0.32
817 MM Hours(N=23) 0.22
1,776MM Hours
(N=42)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total
Buildings Heavy Industrial
TRIR
0.84
23MM Hours(N=5)
0.25 300MM Hours
(N=7)
0.29
323MM Hours(N=12)
0.47 29MM Hours
(N=4)
0.62 36MM Hours
(N=4)0.55
64MM Hours(N=8)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total
Infrastructure Light Industrial
TRIR
Deployment Committee
Page 7 of 12
Figure 5. 2018 DART Rates by Industry Group
0.36
34MM Hours(N=4)
0.09 291MM Hours
(N=6)
0.12 325MM Hours
(N=10)0.05
924MM Hours
(N=16)
0.13 817MM Hours
(N=23)
0.09
1,741MM Hours(N=39)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total
Buildings Heavy Industrial
DA
RT
Ra
te
0.31
23MM Hours(N=5)
0.09
300MM Hours
(N=7)
0.11
323MM Hours(N=12)
0.41 6MM Hours
(N=3)
0.14 36MM Hours
(N=4)
0.18
42MM Hours(N=7)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total
Infrastructure Light Industrial
DA
RT
Ra
te
Deployment Committee
Page 8 of 12
6. Safety Data by Location
Survey respondents are involved in capital projects around the world. This chapter compares data from
U.S. and non-U.S. projects. Note that, ideally, the non-U.S. number should be further broken down by
geographic region. But the availability of data is limited to most regions and, therefore, this document
aggregated all non-U.S. data into one group. The N values indicate the number of companies that
submitted data, and the “Total” (green) bars represent all of the data.
Previous years’ surveys showed that international projects experienced better TRIR and DART rates than
did U.S. projects. Figure 6 shows that the same overall pattern is still present in the data.
Figure 6. 2018 TRIR by Project Location
0.61 122MM Hours
(N=21)
0.39 446MM Hours
(N=26)
0.44
569MM Hours
(N=47)
0.11
904MM Hours(N=12)
0.33 610MM Hours
(N=14) 0.20 1,514MM Hours
(N=26)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total
U.S. Projects Non-U.S. Projects
TRIR
Deployment Committee
Page 9 of 12
Figure 7. 2018 DART Rates by Project Location
0.30 98MM Hours
(N=18)
0.13 446MM Hours
(N=26)
0.16 545MM Hours
(N=44) 0.04
886MM Hours(N=10)
0.16610MM Hours
(N=14)0.09
1,495MM Hours(N=24)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total Owner Contractor andService Provider
Total
U.S. Projects Non-U.S. Projects
DA
RT
Ra
te
Deployment Committee
Page 10 of 12
7. Fatalities
As shown in the figure below, the overall fatality rate of CII members increased in 2018 to 1.80 from 1.25 reported in 2017. The 3-year average for 2016-2018 is also 1.80.
Figure 8. Yearly and 3-year Average Fatality Rates (2001 – 2018)
In 2018, 24 fatalities were reported by CII members. Figure 9 shows that the leading cause was the contact with objects and equipment, followed by falls. No fatalities were reported in the categories of “Fires and Explosions,” and “Assault and Violent Acts.”
Figure 9. Fatality Causes in 2018
7.046.56
2.49
5.115.43
3.27
3.56
1.92
3.93
2.251.73
2.41
1.11
1.75
2.60
1.75
1.25
1.80
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Fata
lity
Rat
e
3-year Average
Fatality Rate by CII
10
7
4
2
1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Contact with Objects and Equipment
Falls
Transportation
Exposure to Harmful Substances or Environments
Others
Deployment Committee
Page 11 of 12
8. Safety Data by CII Industry Sector Committee
CII also reports safety performance to its industry sector committees, as shown below. Note that many
companies belong to more than one sector committee, so some data are reported more than once. This
is why the sum of the fatalities in each sector is greater than the true numbers in the “CII” rows.
Table 3. CII Sector Committee Safety Statistics
Companies Reporting
Possible Reporting
Response Rate
Work Hours (Billion)
TRIR DART Rate
Number of Fatalities
Fatality Rate
2016 CII 3.33 0.26 0.09 29 1.75
2016 DCC 19 1.26 0.21 0.06 19 3.02
2016 FHC 4 0.03 1.19 0.46 0 0.00
2016 MLS 8 0.06 0.37 0.14 1 3.34
2016 PUIC 17 0.90 0.43 0.16 15 3.38
2016 UMM 14 0.51 0.32 0.10 7 2.79
2017 CII 71 147 47% 2.90 0.22 0.09 18 1.25
2017 DCC 24 44 55% 0.92 0.19 0.09 4 0.87
2017 FHC 4 19 21% 0.05 0.66 0.43 0 0.00
2017 MLS 9 23 39% 0.05 0.49 0.20 0 0.00
2017 PUIC 21 33 64% 0.87 0.32 0.12 6 1.40
2017 UMM 23 35 66% 0.90 0.18 0.08 2 0.45
2018 CII 55 112 49% 2.67 0.24 0.10 24 1.80
2018 DCC 22 43 51% 1.64 0.21 0.08 15 1.83
2018 FHC 3 17 18% 0.05 0.50 0.29 0 0.00
2018 MLS 9 20 45% 0.21 0.38 0.21 1 0.93
2018 PUIC 20 30 67% 0.95 0.38 0.15 9 1.89
2018 UMM 24 38 63% 1.70 0.22 0.09 17 2.00
Deployment Committee
Page 12 of 12
Appendix: Glossary of Terms
DART Days Away, Restricted or Transferred (replaced LWCIR in 2002). The DART rate is the
number of DART cases occurring annually among 100 full-time workers (i.e., 2,000 hours
per worker per year).
𝐷𝐴𝑅𝑇 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 = (# 𝑜𝑓 𝐷𝐴𝑅𝑇 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠) × 200,000
(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝐻𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑏𝑦 𝐴𝑙𝑙 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑒𝑠)
DCC CII Downstream and Chemicals Industry Sector Committee
FR Fatality Rate. The number of fatal work injuries occurring annually among 100,000 full-
time workers (i.e., each worker works 40 hours per week for 50 weeks per year, or
200,000,000 hours per year).
𝐹𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 = (# 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠) × 200,000,000
(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝐻𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑏𝑦 𝐴𝑙𝑙 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑒𝑠)
FHC CII Facilities and Healthcare Industry Sector Committee
LWCIR Lost Workday Case Incident Rate (replaced by DART in 2002)
MLS CII Manufacturing and Life Sciences Industry Sector Committee
PUIC CII Power, Utilities, and Infrastructure Industry Sector Committee
RIR Recordable Incident Rate (replaced by TRIR in 2002)
TRIR Total Recordable Incident Rate (replaced RIR in 2002). The number of recordable injuries
occurring annually among 100 full-time workers (i.e., 2,000 hours per worker per year).
𝑇𝑅𝐼𝑅 = (# 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠) × 200,000
(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝐻𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑏𝑦 𝐴𝑙𝑙 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑒𝑠)
UMM CII Upstream, Midstream, and Mining Industry Sector Committee
© 2019 Construction Industry Institute™ CII members may reproduce and distribute this work internally in any medium at no cost to internal recipients. CII members are permitted to revise and adapt this work for their internal use, provided that an informational copy is furnished to CII. Available to non-members; however, no copies may be made or distributed, and no modifications may be made, without prior written permission from CII. Faculty and students at a college or university may reproduce and distribute this work without modification for educational use. Prepared by Construction Industry Institute (CII) Last update: September 17, 2019