CHNG TRNH PHT TRIN NH BT HI SN XA B

Chng trnh pht trin nh bt hi sn xa b c Th tng giao B Thy sn thc hin. D n trin khai t nm 1997 ti 29 tnh, thnh ph vi tng s vn tn dng u i gii ngn hn 1.340 t ng. Ngoi ra, ng dn t vay vn ng hn 4.000 chic (tu t 90 CV tr ln).

TH TNG CHNH PH ********

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc

********

S: 274-TTg H Ni, ngy 28 thng 4 nm 1997

QUYT NH V VIC THNH LP BAN CH O NH NC V CHNG TRNH NH BT

HI SN XA B TH TNG CHNH PH

Cn c Lut T chc Chnh ph ngy 30 thng 9 nm 1992; Theo ngh ca B trng B Thu sn,

QUYT NH: iu 1.- Thnh lp Ban Ch o Nh ncv Chng trnh nh bt hi sn xa b, t di s ch o trc tip ca Ph th tng Trn c Lng. iu 2.- Thnh vin Ban Ch o gm lnh o cc B sau y: - B trng B Thu sn: Trng ban. - Th trng B K hoch v u t: Ph ban. - Th trng B Ti chnh, U vin. - Th trng B Giao thng Vn ti, U vin. - Ph thng c Ngn hng nh nc Vit Nam, U vin. iu 3.- Ban Ch o Nh nc v chng trnh nh bt hi sn xa b c nhim v gip Th tng Chnh ph ch o v quyt nh cc vn vt qu thm quyn ca cc B; ch o, kim tra vic phi hp cc ngnh v a phng trong t chc trin khai Chng trnh nh bt hi sn xa b. iu 4.- B Thu sn l c quan thng trc ca Ban Ch o Nh nc v Chng trnh nh bt hi sn xa b. iu 5.- Cc B, ngnh c thnh vinBan Ch o (nu ti iu 2 Quyt nh ny) c trch nhim c ng thnh phn tham gia Ban v gi danh sch cho B trng B Thu sn, Trng ban ch o, ng thi gi bo co Th tng Chnh ph. iu 6.- B trng cc B, Th trngc quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph, Ch tch U ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng v thnh vin Ban Ch o chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny. Trn c Lng

( K)

TH TNG CHNH PH

S: 393/TTg

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc H Ni, ngy 09 thng 06 nm

1997

QUYT NH CA TH TNG CHNH PH V vic ban hnh Quy ch qun l v s dng vn

tn dng u t theo k hoch Nh nc cho cc d n ng mi, ci hon tu nh bt v tu dch v nh bt hi sn xa b

TH TNG CHNH PH Cn c Lut T chc Chnh ph ngy 30 thng 9 nm 1992; Xt ngh ca B trng B Thu sn,

QUYT NH: iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny bn Quy ch v qun l v s dng vn tn dng u t theo k hoch Nh nc cho cc d n ng mi, ci hon tu nh bt v dch v nh bt hi sn xa b. iu 2. Quy ch ny p dng cho cc d n ng mi, ci hon tu nh bt, tu dch v nh bt hi sn xa b bng vn tn dng u t theo k hoch Nh nc nm 1997. iu 3. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc k t ngy ban hnh, B trng cc B: Thu sn, K hoch v u t, Ti chnh, Giao thng vn ti, Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, Thng c Ngn hng Nh nc Vit Nam; Th trng cc B, ngnh c lin quan v Ch tch U ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny.

QUY CH QUN L V S DNG VN TN DNG CHO CC D N NG MI, CI

HON TU NH BT V TU DCH V NH BT HI SN XA B (Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 393/TTg, ngy 09 thng 6 nm 1997

ca Th tng Chnh ph) CHNG I

QUY NH CHUNG iu 1. Quy ch ny quy nh trnh t, iu kin v c ch qun l, s dng ngun vn tn dng u t theo k hoch Nh nc thc hin cc d n ng mi, ci hon tu nh bt v tu dch v nh bt hi sn xa b. (Sau y gi chung l d n ng tu nh c xa b). iu 2. nh c xa b tm thi quy nh l nh c vng bin c gii hn bi ng ng su 30 mt t b bin tr ra i vi vng bin Vnh Bc B, ng v Ty Nam B, Vnh Thi Lan, v ng ng su 50 mt t b bin tr ra di vi vng bin min Trung. Tu nh c xa b l tu c lp my chnh cng sut t 90 CV tr ln; c ng k hnh ngh nh c xa b ti a phng ni c tr hoc giy php hnh ngh nh c xa b do c quan bo v ngun li thu sn cp.

CHNG II CC QUY NH C TH

iu 3. Cc d n ng tu nh c xa b s dng mt phn vn tn dng u t theo k hoch nh nc c u i v mt s im sau y: 1. Lp v trnh duyt d n kh thi, khng qua nghin cu tin kh thi. 2. Khng bt buc u thu thc hin d n. 3. Li sut vn vay l 0,81% thng. 4. Doanh nghip Nh nc khng phi th chp khi vay vn. T chc kinh t khc v h ng dn khi vay vn, c dng tu hoc ti sn s hnh thnh bng vn vay lm ti sn th chp.

5. Thi hn cho vay ti a khng qu 7 nm, thi hn bt u tr n (c gc v li) l sau 24 thng, k t ngy vay vn. 6. Cc doanh nghip Nh nc b l t cc nm trc, tuy cha c x l, nhng nu c phng n kinh doanh c hiu qu v c B ch qun, U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng chp thun th vn c cho vay tip. Cc h ng dn vay vn ca Ngn hng, nu gp kh khn th c gin n c v tip tc c vay mi ng tu. iu 4. Trnh t lp, xt duyt cc d n ng tu nh c xa b: 1. Cn c vo hng dn ca B Thu sn, cc i tng c vay vn quy nh ti Quy ch ny (ch d n) lp d n c th, trnh U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng hoc B ch qun (i vi ch d n thuc B qun l) ph duyt v gi v B Thu sn. 2. B Thu sn tp hp cc d n c duyt, kim tra v la chn s lng d n ph hp vi yu cu ca cc a phng, n v, m bo cn i theo k hoch pht trin ca ngnh v ph hp vi tng s vn c thng bo. H s cc d n c la chn gi v B K hoch v u t. 3. B K hoch v u t cn c vo tng mc vn u t tn dng cho cc d n ng tu nh c xa b c Th tng Chnh ph xc nh hng nm v s lng cc d n c duyt phn b danh mc cc d n v tng mc vn cho tng tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng v B ch qun, ng thi gi cho B Ti chnh, Ngn hng Nh nc Vit Nam, B Thu sn v cc t chc c ch nh cho vay. iu 5. Vn u t cho cc d n ng tu nh c xa b c huy ng t nhiu ngun, trong c mt phn bng ngun tn dng u t theo k hoch Nh nc hng nm. Ring nm 1997 mc vn tn dng u t theo k hoch Nh nc cho cc d n ng tu nh c xa b l 400 t ng Vit Nam. Trng hp ngun vn b tr k hoch, s dng vn ngn hn ca cc Ngn hng thng mi u t th vic b chnh lch li sut cho cc ngn hng thng mi thc hin theo Quyt nh ca Th tng Chnh ph. iu 6. Cc i tng di y c vay vn tn dng u t theo k hoch Nh nc ng tu nh c xa b: Cc n v kinh t c ng k hnh ngh nh c xa b v thc hin cc dch v nh c xa b, bao gm doanh nghip Nh nc, doanh nghip t nhn, cng ty c phn, cng ty trch nhim hu hn, hp tc x, t hp tc v h ng dn. iu 7. H s ch d n np cho t chc cho vay gm: 1. n xin vay vn. 2. Hp ng ng tu. 3. Quyt nh hoc giy php thnh lp doanh nghip, giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh; giy php hnh ngh do c quan bo v ngun li thu sn cp tnh hoc B Thu sn cp. Ring h ng dn yu cu c giy php hnh ngh v xc nhn ca chnh quyn cp x m bo vic h ng dn vay vn l u t thc hin d n ng tu nh c xa b. 4. Vn bn th chp. (i vi ch d n quy nh phi c th chp). iu 8. Tr n: Vic tr n vn vay p dng theo Quy ch tr n ca T chc cho vay. T chc cho vay cn c hng dn vic khuyn khch cc ch d n tr n trc thi hn v x l cc trng hp dy da khi qu hn.

CHNG III T CHC THC HIN

iu 9. Ban Ch o Nh nc v Chng trnh nh c xa b c trch nhim ch o, kim tra, n c thc hin Chng trnh ny. iu 10. B Thu sn vi chc nng qun l Nh nc chuyn ngnh c nhim v: 1. Ph duyt thit k v d ton mu cc loi tu c thch hp vi tng vng bin, tng loi ngh v tp qun s dng ca ng dn; danh sch cc c s c kh nng v iu kin ng

tu, (sau khi thng nht vi B Giao thng vn ti), cng b cho cc ch d n la chn v k kt hp ng ng tu theo mu thit k c duyt. 2. Quy nh c, loi tu c c ci hon nh c xa b. 3. Hng dn cc ch d n la chn v s dng cc loi my thu, cc thit b d c, my thng tin lin lc, nghi kh hng hi cn thit trang b cho tu nh c xa b. 4. Lp k hoch v lm vic vi B Nng nghip v Php trin nng thn, B K hoch v u t v cc B ngnh c lin quan v cung ng g cho cc d n ng tu nh c xa b, o to thuyn vin v t chc h thng thng tin lin lc. 5. Kim tra cc ch d n s dng vn vay ng mc ch; ng tu theo ng mu m do B quy nh; trang b my v cc thit b hng hi ph hp vi hng dn ca B. iu 11. Trch nhim ca cc B, ngnh c lin quan: 1. B K hoch v u t: cn i ngun vn cho vay; giao danh mc d n v tng mc vn vay cho cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng, B ch qun v t chc cho vay. Cn c k hoch khai thc g c Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt, giao cho cc tnh c rng ch tiu khai thc g cho ng tu nh c xa b. 2. B Ti chnh v Ngn hng Nh nc Vit Nam b tr vn theo k hoch v ch o cc t chc cho vay tin hnh cc th tc cho vay n ch d n theo mc vn c duyt. 3. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cn c vo nhu cu g ca B Thu sn c duyt t chc gim st vic khai thc, cung ng g cho ng tu nh c xa b. 4. B Giao thng vn ti phi hp vi B Thu sn trong vic la chn v cng b mu tu v c s c iu kin ng tu; ch o vic ng kim tu nhanh, gn v ng quy nh. iu 12. U ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng, B ch qun c nhim v: 1. Ch o ch u t lp d n; ph duyt d n, duyt d ton c th ca tng tu trn c s thit k v d ton tu mu B Thu sn cng b v giao ch tiu vn tn dng n tng d n, ng thi gi cc h s ny cho cc t chc cho vay a phng v Trung ng, lm c s cho vic vay vn. 2. Theo di, kim tra n c cc ch d n v tnh hnh thc hin d n, t chc sn xut v tr n theo ng tin . 3. Ch tch U ban nhn dn cc tnh c rng ch o vic khai thc g cho ng tu nh c xa b theo k hoch c giao. iu 13. T chc cho vay vn phi cp tn dng theo ng k hoch v m bo ng tin thc hin d n ca ch d n. iu 14. Trch nhim ca ch d n: Ch d n l ngi vay v s dng vn vay thc hin d n, c trch nhim: 1. Xy dng cc d n kh thi v trnh duyt theo quy nh. 2. S dng thm ngun vn t u t v vay t cc ngun tn dng khc ngoi phn tn dng u t theo k hoch Nh nc, u t thc hin d n. 3. Bt buc mua bo him thn tu, hoc bo him cc ti sn mi hnh thnh bng vn vay. 4. Tin hnh cc th tc vay vn v s dng vn vay vo ng mc ch c duyt; Chu trch nhim trc php lut v vic s dng tu v vn vay sai mc ch. 5. Thc hin vic tr n i vi cc t chc cho vay theo ng k hoch v cam kt khi vay vn. iu 15. Trong qu trnh thc hin Quy ch ny, cc B, ngnh Trung ng v U ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng c trch nhim gii quyt theo thm quyn cc mc mu pht sinh, nhng vn vt qu thm quyn cn bo co Ban ch o Nh nc v chng trnh nh c xa b xem xt v trnh Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh./.

KT. TH TNG PH TH TNG

( k)

Trn c Lng

Mc tiu ca chnh sch nh bt xa b Chng trnh vay vn tn dng u i ng tu, thuyn nh bt hi sn xa b c khi ng t thng 6/1997, nm trong mc tiu pht trin kinh t bin theo hng cng nghip ho - hin i ho ngnh thu sn. ng T Quang Ngc, B trng B Thu sn, cho bit chng trnh ny c thc hin 29 tnh, thnh ph ven bin v n thng 6/2003, t ngun vn vay u i 1.338 t ng, ng dn c nc ng mi v hon ci c 1.362 con tu thnh tu nh bt xa b (bnh qun mi con tu ng dn vay vn trn di 1 t ng). Cng vi hn 4.000 chic tu nh bt xa b m ng dn t b vn u t hoc vay thng mi t cc ngun khc, i tu nh bt xa b ca Vit Nam c nng ln 6.300 chic. ''S hin din ca tu nh bt xa b vng bin xa gp phn bo v an ninh trn bin, ch quyn quc gia v hn ch tu thuyn nc ngoi nh bt tri php vng bin xa Vit Nam'', ''... Chng ta cn tp trung khai thc mt s i tng c hiu qu, nh c ng i dng, c b, ng vt chn u (mc, bch tuc), h c ni nh (c bc m, c nc, c trch)... (B trng T Quang Ngc) Tm li nh bt xa b l chnh sch nhm: o Khai thc c ngun thy sn tim nng xa b o Gim thiu tnh trng lm thc i vi ngun thy sn gn b o Cung cp c ngun thy sn bin a dng v c gi tr cao o Gp phn bo v an ninh trn bin, ch quyn quc gia v hn ch s xm ln ca tu thuyn nc ngoi

D n u t nh bt hi sn xa b (BXB) bng ngun vn tn dng u i l mt ch trng ng n ca ng v Nh nc. c u t trong thi gian di (t 1997-2003), bn cnh nhng kt qu t c, vic u t cc d n ny bc l nhiu thiu st, yu km dn ti hiu qu khng cao: t l tr n vn vay ca cc d n rt khim tn, c nhng d n n nay khng tr c ng vn no cho Nh nc.

CHNG TRNH XUT KHU TS N NM 2005

Ngy 25 thng 12 nm 1998, Th tng Chnh ph ra Quyt nh s 251/1998/Q-TTg ph duyt Chng trnh pht trin xut khu thy sn n nm 2005 vi cc ni dung sau : I. Mc Tiu - y nhanh qu trnh cng nghip ha, hin i ha ngnh thy sn, a kim ngch xut khu thy sn tng nhanh, t 1,1 t USD vo nm 2000 v 2 t USD vo nm 2005; a kinh t thy sn pht trin thnh ngnh mi nhn trong nn kinh t t nc, to thm nhiu vic lm, gp phn nng cao i sng nhn dn, ci thin b mt nng thn v ven bin, ng thi gp phn gii quyt cc vn v mi trng sinh thi ; - Gn ch bin, xut khu thy sn vi nui trng, khai thc, bo qun nguyn liu v tiu th sn phm, to c s vng chc cho sn xut v khai thc c hiu qu tim nng thy sn, nng cao cht lng, gim gi thnh, tng hiu qu v tng tch ly ti sn xut m rng, nng cao kh nng cnh tranh, gi vng v pht trin th trng tiu th hng thy sn Vit Nam. II. Nhim V 1. Pht trin nui trng, khai thc, m bo nguyn liu phc v ch bin xut khu a) Nui trng thy sn a nui trng thy sn tr thnh ngun chnh cung cp nguyn liu cho xut khu, c th l: - Pht trin nui tm : chuyn dn t nui qung canh sang qung canh ci tin, bn thm canh v thm canh, khuyn khch cc hnh thc nui xen canh, ng thi hnh thnh cc vng nui tp trung cao sn, phn u n nm 2000 a din tch nui tng sn ln 175.000 ha, c sn lng tm nui t 160.000 n 180.000 tn v n nm 2005 din tch nui tm tng sn l 345.000 ha, ch yu nui tm s, tm cng c sn lng tm nui t 220.000 n 240.000 tn. - T chc rng ri vic nui c bin c gi tr xut khu cao nh : song, hng, cam, gi, vc, bng, bp, ... bng phng thc nui lng b v nui cao triu c sn lng c bin nui t 4.000 n 5.000 tn vo nm 2000 v 8.000 n 10.000 tn vo nm 2005; a nhanh vic nui cc loi thy c sn c gi tr xut khu cao, ch yu l nhuyn th hai mnh v nh : nghu, ngao, s lng, ip, bo ng, trai ngc, hu ... cc vng ven bin, c sn lng nhuyn th hai mnh v nui t 100.000 tn vo nm 2000 v 150.000 tn vo nm 2005. - M rng v khuyn khch vic nui cc loi thy sn nc ngt phc v xut khu nh c r phi n tnh, c bng tng, ba sa, c tra, c qu, c thc lc, ba ba, ln, ch ... t sn lng trn 50.000 tn vo nm 2000 v trn 100.000 tn vo nm 2005. b) Khai thc hi sn - Tip tc ci tin ngh nghip v cng ngh khai thc hi sn, tng bc xy dng i tu nh c xa b khai thc hp l ngun li ven b i i vi khai thc c hiu qu ngun li hi sn xa b, nhm tng nhanh t trng sn lng hi sn c gi tr xut khu trong tng sn lng hi sn khai thc, t 20% n 22% vo nm 2000 v trn 22% n 24% vo nm 2005. - Tng cng trang thit b v phng tin bo qun trn cc tu c, tng bc u t ng mi i tu chuyn mn ha bo qun, vn chuyn sn phm hi sn cung cp cc dch v ngoi khi; xy dng mi, nng cp h thng cng c, ch c thay i cng ngh bo qun sau thu hoch, nhm nng cao cht lng nguyn liu ch bin xut khu; c) Khuyn khch vic nhp khu nguyn liu thy sn ch bin ti xut khu, to thm vic lm, tng thu nhp cho ngi lao ng, tng kim ngch xut khu v s dng c hiu qu cng sut ca cc c s ch bin Phn u n nm 2000 xut khu t 195.000 tn sn phm thy sn, trong tm 90.000 tn, c 60.000 tn, nhuyn th 45.000 tn v n nm 2005 t 310.000 tn, trong tm

140.000 tn, c 100.000 tn, nhuyn th 70.000 tn; ng thi tng cng cc mt hng xut khu khc nh c hp, cc loi thc phm phi ch c gc thy sn v cc c sn nh cua, gh, rong bin, trai ngc... 2. Tng cng nng lc ch bin phc v xut khu Quy hoch li h thng cc c s ch bin thy sn tip tc u t nng cp v xy dng mi, c th l : - u t xy dng mi mt s c s ch bin i i vi m rng, nng cp ng b c v c s h tng, iu kin sn xut, i mi cng ngh, i mi trang thit b, thc hin u t chiu su cho s c s ch bin thy sn hin c, c iu kin m rng nng cp, trn c s tnh ton k v hiu qu kinh t ca tng c s, nng cng sut ch bin ln 1000 tn sn phm/ngy vo nm 2000 v 1500 tn sn phm/ngy vo nm 2005; ng thi y mnh vic p dng h thng qun l cht lng tin tin, phn u n nm 2001 cc c s ch bin thy sn u c p dng h thng qun l cht lng tin tin, m bo an ton v sinh thc phm v cht lng sn phm xut khu; - M rng chng loi v khi lng cc mt hng thy sn ch bin c gi tr gia tng, a t trng mt hng c gi tr gia tng t 17,5% hin nay ln 25% n 30% vo nm 2000 v 40% n 45% vo nm 2005. - Nng t trng xut khu cc mt hng thy sn ti sng t 4% n 5% trong tng sn phm xut khu hin nay ln 10% vo nm 2000 v 14% n 16% vo nm 2005. III. Cc Gii Php Thc Hin 1. V ging a) Ging tm Sp xp li cc c s sn xut ging tm gn vi cng ngh sn xut tm ging sch bnh, gi thnh h i i vi nhp tm ging, tm b m b sung; nui dng thun ha tm b m nhp ngoi v khai thc t nhin, m bo c t 5 n 6 t tm ging, ch yu l tm s vo nm 2000 v 15 n 16 t tm ging vo nm 2005, p ng nhu cu v tm ging v tm b m cho nui trng hng nm, c bit cho cc vng nui thm canh v nui cng nghip quy m ln. b) Ging c M rng vic nhp ging v nhp cng ngh sn xut ging c bin v ging thy c sn quy m cng nghip, ng thi thc hin chnh sch khuyn khch cc doanh nghip nc ngoi u t sn xut ging c bin ti Vit Nam c kh nng sn xut 5 n 6 triu con ging/nm vo nm 2000 v 8 n 10 triu con ging/nm vo nm 2005. Mt khc, u t hon thin cc trung tm nghin cu ging hi sn mt s vng trng im; xy dng mi v khi phc, nng cp mt s tri sn xut ging c, ging c sn phc v nui xut khu mt s a phng thuc min Bc, min Trung v Nam Trung b; c) Bo tn ging Nghin cu xy dng n nui dng v bo tn cc loi ging thy sn b m, ging gc ti cc Vin nghin cu v vng trng im nui thy sn; c bin php bo tn ging t nhin. 2. V thc n cho thy sn u t xy dng mt s c s sn xut thc n cho thy sn theo cng ngh mi nhm tng cng cht lng thc n v h gi thnh, m bo v sinh v phng chng dch bnh cho vt nui, p ng nhu cu v thc n cng nghip cho nui thy sn. 3. V th trng B Thy sn ch tr, phi hp cht ch vi cc B Thng mi, Ngoi giao trong cng tc xc tin thng mi v tng cng cng tc thng tin th trng tng cng o to cn b th trng v tip th chuyn nghip cc doanh nghip, gi vng v n nh th trng truyn thng, c bit l th trng Nht Bn, ng thi m rng hn na cc mt hng Vit

Nam c kh nng pht trin xut ra cc th trng ln nh : Lin minh Chu u (EU), M, Trung Quc...; gim t trng cc th trng trung gian, tng nhanh t trng cc th trng tiu th trc tip, c th l: - i vi th trng Nht Bn cn tng t trng cc mt hng thy sn tinh ch v hng phi ch ng gi nh cho siu th, tm sng, c ng ti v ng v cc c sn khc, a t trng cc mt hng thy sn xut khu vo th trng Nht Bn chim t 38% n 40% trong tng sn phm xut khu v gi tr kim ngch xut khu t t 760 triu n 800 triu USD vo nm 2005. - i vi th trng Bc M v Chu ( k c th trng Trung Quc), xc tin vic cng nhn ln nhau gia Vit Nam v M v kim sot v chng nhn cht lng hng thy sn; bn tha thun c ch thanh ton chnh thc v m rng th trng chnh ngch vi Trung Quc, nht l vi cc tnh pha Ty Nam v ng Bc ca Trung Quc, c gng a t trng hng thy sn xut khu vo th trng Chu t 20% n 22%, th trng Bc M t 16% n 18% trong tng sn phm xut khu; gi tr kim ngch xut khu vo hai th trng ny t t 720 triu n 800 triu USD vo nm 2005. - i vi th trng khi lin minh Chu u (EU) v mt s th trng mi khc ngoi cc th trng trn y, cn nng cao hn na cht lng sn phm p ng theo yu cu ca cc th trng ny, phn u a t trng cc mt hng thy sn xut khu vo EU t t 12% n 16% v vo cc th trng khc t 8% n 10% trong tng sn phm xut khu, tng gi tr kim ngch xut khu vo cc th trng ny t t 400 triu n 520 triu USD vo nm 2005. V Qy h tr pht trin xut khu thy sn, B Thy sn cng vi B Ti chnh v cc B, ngnh lin quan cn c vo cc qui nh chung v Qu h tr xut khu c ban hnh hng dn thc hin. 4. V khoa hc, cng ngh B Thy sn ch tr, phi hp vi B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng v cc B ngnh c lin quan trong vic tp trung nghin cu cng ngh cao v di truyn, chn ging, nhn ging, cng ngh sinh hc, cng ngh x l mi trng, cng ngh chun on phng tr dch bnh, cng ngh ch bin, bo qun sau thu hoch. Khuyn khch cc doanh nghip nhp khu cc b quyt cng ngh, cng ngh cao t cc nc pht trin; u t nghin cu ng dng cc cng ngh mi v nui trng, khai thc v ch bin xut khu. 5. V i mi quan h sn xut v o to cn b - Tip tc sp xp v i mi cc doanh nghip Nh nc v ch bin thy sn theo hng y mnh c phn ha. - Khuyn khch cc thnh phn kinh t u t vo pht trin thy sn. Khuyn khch h gia nh v c nhn xy dng trang tri nui trng thy sn; pht trin cc loi hnh kinh t hp tc trong vic ch bin thc n, nui trng, khai thc v ch bin thy sn xut khu; - Tng cng v m rng hnh thc o to trong v ngoi nc cho cn b nghin cu, cn b qun l v k thut v cng ngh mi trong sn xut ging, nui cao sn, khai thc, bo qun sau thu hoch v v qun l chuyn ngnh, ng thi tng cng o to cng nhn k thut v nui, khai thc, bo qun, ch bin v nhn vin tip th. 6. Chnh sch u t a) Vn ngn sch Nh nc u t vo - Xy dng c s h tng k thut phc v nui trng thy sn ti cc vng nui tp trung gm bao, knh cp v thot nc cp 1, cng v trm bm ln; cng c v c s h tng k thut trong h thng cng c, ch c quc gia cc vng trng im ngh c ca c nc; - Xy dng h thng tri ging quc gia; - Nghin cu v pht trin cng ngh sn xut thc n, nui trng, khai thc v ch bin xut khu; Xy dng c s nghin cu sn xut thuc phng tr bnh cho thy sn; xy dng c s v trang thit b phc v vic kim dch v kim tra cht lng hng thy sn; iu tra v bo

v, pht trin ngun li thy sn; nhp khu cng ngh mi nng cao cht lng sn phm t khu sn xut n ch bin; m rng v nng cao cht lng cng tc khuyn ng. - o to chuyn mn, nghip v cho cn b phc v chng trnh pht trin xut khu thy sn. b) Vn tn dng u i u t theo k hoch Nh nc tp trung vo Xy dng tri ging cp c s; ao, knh mng cp 2 phc v cp, thot nc cho nui trng thy sn; xy dng c s sn xut thc n cho thy sn, phng tin khai thc thy sn, thit b k thut phc v nui thy sn; nh my sn xut nc phc v bo qun v ch bin thy sn xut khu; xy dng mi, ci to, nng cp, cc c s ch bin thy sn xut khu v ch c a phng... 7. Chnh sch thu Cc t chc, c nhn thuc cc thnh phn kinh t tham gia thc hin Chng trnh pht trin xut khu thy sn c hng cc u i v thu theo quy nh ca Lut Khuyn khch u t trong nc v cc qui nh hin hnh. 8. V hp tc u t nc ngoi - Khuyn khch vic lin doanh vi cc nh u t nc ngoi u t nui trng thy sn, sn xut thc n v pht trin ging nui thy sn, i mi cng ngh nui, cng ngh khai thc v ch bin thy sn xut khu; - B Thy sn phi hp vi B K hoch v u t v cc B, ngnh c lin quan trong vic tranh th ngun ti tr ca cc nc v cc t chc quc t c thm ngun vn cho chng trnh pht trin xut khu thy sn, trc mt u tin cho cc d n v nui trng thy sn cung cp nguyn liu cho xut khu. IV. T Chc Thc Hin Chng trnh xut khu thy sn c thc hin thng qua cc chng trnh c th ca a phng, trn c s cc d n c duyt. Nhim v ch yu ca cc B, ngnh, y ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng trong vic thc hin chng trnh xut khu thy sn c quy nh nh sau : 1. B Thy sn l c quan ch o v t chc thc hin chng trnh xut khu thy sn c trch nhim - Hng dn vic xy dng chng trnh xut khu thy sn ca a phng trn c s c th ha chng trnh xut khu thy sn ca c nc; xy dng k hoch u t v cc d n c th thc hin chng trnh, ng thi tng hp v trnh duyt theo quy nh. - B sung, c th ha cc gii php thc hin chng trnh. Tng kt cc m hnh tt cc tnh ph bin rng ri trong c nc; - Xy dng n v qun l an ton v sinh thc phm v an ton dch bnh cho vt nui thy sn, trnh Th tng Chnh ph; - Xy dng cc tiu chun nh nc v tiu chun ngnh v iu kin sn xut, an ton v sinh i vi cc c s ch bin thy sn, cc cng c, ch c; xy dng cc c ch chnh sch... trnh duyt v ch o vic p dng thc hin, nhm to iu kin thun li v n gin v th tc cho vic trin khai thc hin chng trnh; - Cng c v tng cng nng lc hot ng ca cc c quan nghin cu khoa hc v c quan nh nc c thm quyn v kim tra v chng nhn an ton v sinh thy sn; 2. Cc B K hoch v u t, Ti chnh, Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng, Thng mi, Lao ng -Thng binh v X Hi, Ngoi giao, Ngn hng nh nc v cc B, ngnh c lin quan tham gia v phi hp vi B Thy sn trong vic xy dng k hoch u t hng nm; xy dng v c th ha cc c ch chnh sch, nhm to iu kin thun li cho vic trin khai thc hin chng trnh. 3. y ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng (ni c sn xut v xut khu thy sn) c trch nhim xy dng chng trnh pht trin xut khu thy sn ca a

phng, ph hp vi chng trnh xut khu thy sn chung ca c nc v c kin thng nht ca B Thy sn; cn i ngn sch a phng, ginh phn vn thch hp, cng vi ngun vn ca trung ng thc hin chng trnh; ch o xy dng cc d n c th trnh duyt theo quy nh, ng thi t chc ch o thc hin chng trnh a phng, s kt, tng kt v bo co kt qu thc hin. B Thy sn ch tr, phi hp vi cc B, Ngnh c lin quan hng dn v ch o thc hin Quyt nh ny.

CHNG TRNH PHT TRIN NTTS THI K 1999-2010

Ngy 08/12/1999, Th tng Chnh ph ra Quyt nh s 224/1999/Q-TTg ph duyt chng trnh pht trin nui trng thu sn thi k 1999 - 2010 vi cc ni dung sau:

I. Mc Tiu Pht trin nui trng thu sn nhm m bo an ninh thc phm v to ngun nguyn liu ch yu cho xut khu. Phn u n nm 2010 tng sn lng nui trng thu sn t trn 2.000.000 tn, gi tr kim ngch xut khu t trn 2.500.000.000 USD, to vic lm v thu nhp cho khong 2 triu ngi; gp phn tch cc vo pht trin kinh t x hi t nc v an ninh ven bin.

II. Nguyn Tc Ch Do

1. Pht trin nui trng thu sn theo hng pht trin bn vng, gn vi bo v mi trng sinh thi; bo m sn xut v n nh i sng nhn dn. 2. Nui trng thu sn phi tng bc c hin i ho, pht trin theo phng php nui cng nghip l chnh, kt hp vi cc phng php nui khc ph hp vi iu kin ca tng vng. 3. Hng mnh vo pht trin nui thu sn nc l v nui bin, ng thi pht trin nui nc ngt. 4. To chuyn bin mnh m trong nui tm xut khu, ng thi ch trng nui trng thu sn khc phc v cho tiu dng trong nc v xut khu. III. Mc Tiu C Th Phn u n nm 2010 t cc ch tiu sau: 1. Nui tm s 260.000 ha (trong 60.000 ha nui cng nghip, 100.000 ha nui bn thm canh, 100.000 ha nui m hnh cn bng sinh thi, nui lun canh, xen canh) t sn lng 360.000 tn. Gi tr tm xut khu t 1.400 triu USD. 2. Nui c bin 40.000 ha v 40.000 lng b, sn lng t 200.000 tn. Cc i tng nui ch yu l: c song, c hng, c cam, c vc, c mng... 3. Nui nhuyn th 20.000 ha, sn lng t 380.000 tn. Cc i tng nui ch yu l: nghu, ngao, s huyt, c hng, trai ngc, ip, bo ng, hu... 4. Trng rong bin 20.000 ha, sn lng 50.000 tn kh (550.000 tn ti). Cc i tng trng ch yu l: rong cu ch vng, rong tht, rong cc v rong sn. 5. Nui tm cng xanh 32.000 ha, sn lng t 60.000 tn 6. Nui thu sn ao h nh 100.000 ha, sn lng t 480.000 tn. Cc i tng nui ch yu l: chp lai, r phi, c tra, trm c, c tri, bng tng, tai tng, m vinh, c tr, c qu, sc rn, c m, baba, ln, ch... 7. Nui thu sn rung trng 220.000 ha, sn lng t 170.000 tn. Cc i tng nui ch yu l: c chp, r phi, c tr, sc rn, c lc... 8. Nui thu sn h cha trn din tch 300.000 ha, trn sng vi 30.000 lng b, sn lng t 228.000 tn. Cc i tng nui ch yu l: c basa, c tra, bng tng, r phi, c chp, tri, m, trm c, rhu, mrigan... IV. Mt S Gii Php Ch Yu 1. V quy hoch

R sot v iu chnh quy hoch pht trin nui trng thu sn kt hp vi vic lp cc d n u t c th, gn vi qui hoch pht trin thu li v bin chung trn a bn, nng cao hiu qu u t v s dng c hiu qu t ai mt nc vo nui trng thu sn. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch tr, phi hp vi B Thu sn trong xy dng quy hoch h thng bin v ph duyt cc d n u t xy dng bin c lin quan n nui trng thu sn. B Thu sn quy hoch v xc nh c th s lng cc tri ging ca tng vng, tng a phng, c bit l cc tri sn xut ging tm, c cho nhu cu nui i tr cung cp nguyn liu cho xut khu. 2. V th trng Pht trin th trng trong nc, p ng nhu cu v sn phm thu sn ngy cng tng ca nhn dn; ng thi pht trin mnh th trng xut khu, bao gm c vic gi vng v m rng th trng hin c v tch cc tm kim th trng mi. Vic pht trin th trng phi gn vi i mi khoa hc cng ngh, nng cao cht lng, h gi thnh v a dng ho sn phm thu sn, nng cao sc cnh tranh bn vng ca hng thu sn Vit Nam trong qu trnh hi nhp quc t. 3. V vn Vn u t cho chng trnh nui trng thu sn c huy ng t cc ngun: - Vn ngn sch Nh nc (k c vn vay v vn vin tr chnh thc ca Chnh ph cc nc, ti tr ca cc t chc Quc t); - Vn tn dng chung hn v di hn; - Vn tn dng ngn hn; - Vn huy ng t cc t chc, c nhn v cng ng dn c; - Vn u t trc tip ca nc ngoi. B K hoch v u t ch tr, phi hp vi B Ti chnh, Ngn hng Nh nc Vit Nam v cc B, ngnh lin quan c gii php cn i cc ngun vn v b tr theo k hoch hng nm trnh Chnh ph quyt nh u t theo d n thc hin chng trnh. 4. V ging nui trng thu sn T chc li, nng cao kh nng nghin cu v sn xut ca h thng ging cc cp; kh nng bo v cc bi ging, bi t nhin ca tm, c v lu gi cc ngun gen qu him; m bo cung cp , kp thi ging tt vi gi hp l cho nui trng thu sn, k c nhp khu ging v cng ngh sn xut ging cn thit. 5. V thc n cng nghip v vt t nui trng u t nng cp v xy dng mi mt s x nghip sn xut thc n cng nghip, sn xut bt c; nhp khu nguyn liu v cng ngh cn thit sn xut thc n cng nghip trong nc vi cht lng tt, gi thnh hp l, p ng 60% nhu cu nui thu sn vo giai on 2000 - 2005, p ng 80% nhu cu nui thu sn vo giai on 2006 - 2010. Cung cp y v ng b cc vt t, thit b p ng yu cu nui trng thu sn. 6. V khoa hc cng ngh Tng cng nghin cu khoa hc, nhp khu cng ngh, trc ht tp trung vo khu sn xut ging cho nhn to c cc ging nui ch yu, tin ti cho nhn to mt s ging c sn; nghin cu hon thin cng ngh nui nc ngt, l v nui bin i vi cc i tng nui ch yu; cc bin php v phng tr dch bnh; cng ngh sn xut thc n, cng ngh bo qun v ch bin sau thu hoch. B K hoch v u t, B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng b tr vn u t cho nghin cu khoa hc, trn c s ngh hng nm v cc d n c th ca B Thu sn. 7. V o to bi dng i ng cn b v lao ng k thut Tng cng v nng lc v c s vt cht k thut ca cc Vin nghin cu, trng thuc ngnh thu sn, phi hp vi cc Vin nghin cu, trng ca cc ngnh khc o to i ng cn b nghin cu, qun l v k thut v cng ngh nui, sn xut ging, x l mi

trng, chn on, phng tr dch bnh, sn xut thc n, bo qun sau thu hoch; ng thi bng nhiu hnh thc o to bi dng k thut nui, phng dch bnh cho nng dn, ng dn. 8. V t chc sn xut Trn c s quy hoch tng vng, ly kinh t h, kinh t trang tri l hnh thc t chc sn xut ch yu, gn vi pht trin cc hnh thc kinh t hp tc thch hp khai thc mi ngun lc trong nhn dn, gip nhau trong sn xut v phng trnh thin tai c hiu qu, gp phn bo v mi trng sinh thi, hn ch nhng tc ng bt li ca c ch th trng. Cc doanh nghip Nh nc ng vai tr ch o trong vic hu cn dch v cho sn xut v tiu th sn phm, trong coi trng v dch v ging, k thut nui, cung cp thc n cng nghip, phng tr dch bnh. 9. V cng tc khuyn ng Kin ton v i mi hot ng ca h thng khuyn ng t Trung ng n c s, nng cao nng lc hot ng khuyn ng; xy dng cc m hnh chuyn giao cng ngh v cc phng php nui tin tin cho dn pht trin nui trng thu sn. 10. V hp tc quc t - Khuyn khch vic lin doanh vi cc nh u t nc ngoi u t nui trng thu sn, sn xut thc n cng nghip, ging thu sn, i mi cng ngh nui, cng ngh ch bin thu sn xut khu. - Tng cng hp tc v nghin cu khoa hc v chuyn giao cng ngh trn cc lnh vc: sinh sn nhn to, di truyn, chn ging, chuyn i gii tnh mt s ging loi qu, phng nga dch bnh v x l mi trng. - B Thu sn phi hp vi B K hoch v u t v cc B ngnh c lin quan tranh th ngun ti tr ca cc nc v t chc quc t c thm ngun vn u t trc tip v o to cn b. V. V Chnh Sch 1. S dng t, mt nc nui trng thu sn - Giao hoc cho thu t, mt nc, eo, vnh, m ph, h cha mt nc ln c quy hoch cho cc thnh phn kinh t s dng vo nui trng thu sn n nh v lu di, theo Ngh nh s 85/1999/N-CP ngy 28 thng 8 nm 1999 ca Chnh ph. - c chuyn i rung nhim mn, rung trng, t lm mui, t ngp ng sn xut la bp bnh, km hiu qu sang nui trng thu sn. 2. Chnh sch u t 2.1. Cc thnh phn kinh t c Nh nc khuyn khch vic u t pht trin nui trng thu sn theo Lut Khuyn khch u t trong nc (sa i) v cc quy nh hin hnh. - Nh nc c chnh sch cho nng, ng dn ngho c lao ng v c t nui trng thu sn c vay vn khng phi th chp ti sn. - Nng, ng dn vng su, vng xa, hi o vay vn pht trin nui trng thu sn c hng cc quy ch u i theo quy nh hin hnh. 2.2. Vn ngn sch Nh nc u t cho: - Quy hoch, xy dng c s h tng k thut phc v cho cc vng nui tp trung gm: bao, knh cp v thot nc cp I, cng v trm bm ln, cng c, ch c v c s h tng k thut trong cng, ch c quc gia cc vng trng im ngh c. - Xy dng v hon thin cc trung tm ging quc gia, ci to nng cp cc tri ging cp I. - Nghin cu khoa hc; nhp cc i tng nui mi, cng ngh mi. - Xy dng cc trm quan trc, d bo mi trng, kim dch. - Xy dng cc khu bo tn thin nhin quc gia. - o to ngun nhn lc.

- Hot ng khuyn ng. - Qun l, iu hnh hot ng chng trnh. 2.3. Vn tn dng trung hn, di hn u t cho ci to, nng cp, xy dng mi c s sn xut thc n, sn xut bt c, c s sn xut ging cp I, II v ci to ao, m nui ca cc thnh phn kinh t. 2.4. Vn tn dng ngn hn u t cho sn xut kinh doanh ging, thc n, thuc cha bnh cho tm, c v cc vt t chuyn dng phc v cho nui trng thu sn. 2.5. Vn u t nc ngoi thng qua cc d n c u t vo vic tr gip k thut, t vn, o to, nhp cc cng ngh mi, chuyn giao cng ngh v khuyn ng. 3. V thu - Cc t chc, c nhn thuc cc thnh phn kinh t tham gia thc hin Chng trnh pht trin nui trng thu sn c hng cc u i v thu theo quy nh ca Lut Khuyn khch u t trong nc (sa i) v cc quy nh hin hnh. - Nui trng thu sn trn t, mt nc thuc t nng nghip thc hin chnh sch thu theo Lut thu s dng t nng nghip hin hnh. - Min thu vn chuyn ging nui thu sn n cc vng su, vng xa, hi o. VI. T Chc Thc Hin 1. B Thu sn l c quan ch o v t chc thc hin chng trnh trong phm vi c nc c nhim v: - Hng dn cc a phng xy dng chng trnh, xy dng k hoch u t, cc d n c th thc hin chng trnh; tng hp v trnh duyt, thm nh theo quy nh. B Thu sn ch tr, phi hp vi cc B: Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng v cc B, ngnh c lin quan sm xy dng th im 3 m hnh nui tm theo phng php cng nghip ( 3 min Bc, Trung, Nam) xc nh sut u t, hiu qu u t, tip tc nh hng cho nhng nm ti. - B sung, c th ho cc gii php thc hin chng trnh; s kt, tng kt hng nm, tng kt cc m hnh tt ph bin rng ri, kp thi xut cc chnh sch ph hp phong tro pht trin. - Xy dng cc tiu chun ca Nh nc, ca ngnh v quy trnh nui, sn xut ging, bo v mi trng sinh thi, phng tr dch bnh...trnh Th tng Chnh ph hoc ban hnh theo thm quyn. - Cng c v tng cng nng lc hot ng ca cc c quan nghin cu, ca t chc khuyn ng. 2. Cc B, ngnh: K hoch v u t, Ti chnh, Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng, Ngn hng Nh nc, Ban T chc - Cn b Chnh ph, Tng cc a chnh v cc B, ngnh c lin quan phi hp vi B Thu sn trong vic xy dng k hoch u t hng nm; xy dng v c th ho cc c ch chnh sch nhm to iu kin thun li trin khai thc hin chng trnh. 3. U ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng c nhim v xy dng chng trnh pht trin nui trng thu sn ca a phng ph hp vi chng trnh chung ca c nc; cn i ngn sch a phng, ginh phn vn thch ng cng vi ngun vn ca Trung ng thc hin chng trnh; ch o xy dng cc d n c th trnh duyt theo quy nh, ng thi t chc ch o thc hin chng trnh a phng; s kt, tng kt v bo co kt qu thc hin.

Tng kt Chng trnh Pht trin NTTS (1999 - 2010) v k hoch pht trin n nm 2020 05/04/2011

Nhn hot ng k nim 52 nm Ngy truyn thng Ngh c Vit Nam (1/4/1959 - 1/4/2011), Tng cc Thy sn (B Nng nghip & PTNT) phi hp vi UBND thnh ph Hi Phng t chc Hi ngh tng kt Chng trnh Pht trin nui trng thy sn (NTTS) giai on 1999 - 2010 v k hoch pht trin n nm 2020 (ngy 1/4/2011, ti Ct B, Hi Phng).

Th trng Nng nghip & PTNT, Tng cc trng Tng cc Thy sn V Vn Tm v Ph Ch tch thng trc UBND thnh ph Hi Phng a c Hip tham d v ch tr Hi ngh. Chng trnh Pht trin NTTS giai on 1999 - 2010 c Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt ti Quyt nh s 224/1999/Q-TTg, ngy 25/12/1999 (gi tt l Chng trnh 224) bt u trin khai t nm 2000. Sau 10 nm pht trin, nui trng thy sn khng nh y l ngnh mt ngnh kinh t mi nhn trong sn xut thy sn, to ra ngun hng ha di do phc v cho tiu dng trong nc v xut khu.

Nm 2010, din tch NTTS c nc l 1.096.722 ha (t 109,68% so vi ch tiu). Sn lng NTTS l 2.828.622 tn, t 141,4% so vi k hoch. V sn xut ging, c bn p ng nhu cu nui thng phm, c bit l ging cc i tng nui ch lc. V d, ging tm nc l t 45 t con, bng 128,6% so vi k hoch, ging c tra l 2,36 t con, bng 337,25% so vi k hoch, ging ca mt s loi thy sn kinh t v ging c nc ngt truyn thng l 27, 5 t con, bng 229,2% so vi k hoch. Kim ngch xut khu t NTTS t 3,5 t USD, bng 125% so vi k hoch. Pht trin nui trng thy sn gii quyt c 3,5 triu vic lm cho ngi lao ng, bng 175% ch tiu ra. Ngoi ra, c s h tng vng NTTS, vng sn xut ging tp trung tng bc c u t hon thin. H thng thy li phc v NTTS c ci thin. H thng cc trung tm quc gia ging thy sn, trung tm ging thy sn cp I, trung tm ging thy sn cc tnh, cc khu vc sn xut ging thy sn tp trung c hnh thnh v a vo s dng c hiu qu.

Ti Hi ngh, cc i biu u nh gi, Chng trnh trin khai trong 10 nm qua

to c s thay i r nt v t duy trong pht trin NTTS theo hng sn xut hng ho ln. Khoa hc cng ngh thy sn c nhiu tin b, ng vai tr quan trng vo s thnh cng ca Chng trnh. Nhiu chnh sch c ban hnh gp phn thc y NTTS pht trin. Bn cnh nhng kt qu t c, nhiu kin pht biu nu nhng hn ch trong qu trnh trin khai. Pht trin nui bin cn lng tng trong trin khai dn n khng t ch tiu ra. Mc u t cho Chng tnh thp, li dn tri nn hiu qu u t khng cao. H thng qun l pht trin NTTS cha c hon chnh v n nh t trung ng n a phng. Cng tc kim tra, kim sot cht lng ging v thc n cn nhiu bt cp.

Pht biu kt lun, Th trng V Vn Tm khng nh, Chng trnh 224 to ra bc t ph, chuyn bin v cht i vi NTTS, l thnh tu ng t ho ca ngnh thy sn Vit Nam. Sn lng NTTS chim t trng cao trong tng sn lng thy sn. Cc ch tiu ch yu t ra u t v vt. Khoa hc cng ngh t nhiu tin b, lm ch c cc yu t cng ngh phc v NTTS. Nhiu kt qu nghin cu c p dng, o to c i ng cn b khoa hc c trnh cao. Nhiu c ch, chnh sch c ban hnh kp thi gp phn thc y NTTS pht trin mnh trong thi gian qua, to c nhiu m hnh t chc sn xut, c bit l qun l theo chui sn phm. Pht trin NTTS to ng lc cho cc lnh vc khc pht trin nh ch bin, xut khu v dch v NTTS theo hng x hi ho.

Bn cnh nhng thnh tu t c, Th trng V Vn Tm nhn mnh nhng hn ch cn khc phc. Trong thi gian, qua nui bin pht trin cn chm, cha pht huy li th v cha tng xng vi tim nng v mt nc bin hin c. Hiu qu ca cc d n u t cha cao nh cc m hnh nui tm cng nghip. Nhiu i tng nui c th nghim nhng cha to c khi lng hng ha ln v bn vng. V tiu th, nhiu i tng nui cha tm c th trng n nh, trong khi sut u t ln v nhiu ri ro. Qu trnh pht trin NTTS cng bc l nhiu yu t thiu bn vng nh cng tc quy hoch khng theo kp yu cu pht trin nui trng thu sn; u t cho NTTS c ch trng hn nhng cn dn tri v chim t trng rt thp trong c cu u t chung ca Nh nc; Nhiu chng trnh cha t c mc tiu ra do khng c ngun kinh ph; Mi trng ti cc vng nui cha c quan tm u t ng mc, do cng hn ch kt qu thc hin Chng trnh. Bn cnh , pht trin NTTS cha th hin r s gn kt gia cng tc nghin cu khoa hc v cng ngh vi thc tin NTTS v cha p ng nhu cu ca ngi nui cc lnh vc c bn nh con ging, cng ngh nui, qun l mi trng v dch bnh.

Cng vi vic trin khai thc hin Chin lc Pht trin thy sn Vit Nam n nm 2020, ngy 03/3/2011, Th tng Chnh ph c Quyt nh s 332/Q-TTg ph duyt n pht trin NTTS n nm 2020. Mc tiu chung ca n l pht trin nhanh NTTS theo hng cng nghip ha v hin i ha, c hiu qu vi sc cnh tranh cao v pht trin bn vng. NTTS phi tr thnh ngnh sn xut ch lc cung cp nguyn liu cho ch bin xut khu v tiu dng trong nc, tng ngun thu nhp cho nng, ng dn, m bo an sinh x

hi v bo v an ninh quc phng vng bin o ca T quc. Mc tiu c th ca n l, n nm 2015, sn lng NTTS t 3,60 triu tn, vi din tch 1,10 triu ha v gi tr kim ngch xut khu t 3,5 - 4,0 t USD, gii quyt vic lm cho khong 3,0 triu lao ng. n nm 2020, sn lng NTTS t 4,5 triu tn, vi din tch 1,2 triu ha v gi tr kim ngch xut khu t 5 - 5,5 t USD, gii quyt vic lm cho khong 3,5 triu ngi. Trong , sn lng c tra t khong 1,5 - 2 triu tn, tng trung bnh 4,8%/nm; Tm nc l t 700.000 tn, tng trung bnh 5,76%/nm; nhuyn th t 400.000 tn, tng trung bnh l 16,0%/nm; c bin t 200.000 tn, tng trung bnh l 14,9%/nm; C r phi t 150.000 tn, tng trung bnh 7,9%/nm; Rong to bin t 150.000 tn, tng trung bnh 7,2%/nm; Tm cng xanh t 60.000 tn, tng trung bnh l 11,6%/nm.

Nhng bi hc kinh nghim rt ra t kt qu thc hin Chng trnh trong giai on 2000 2010 c ngha quan trng, lm c s thc hin thnh cng Chin lc pht trin thy sn v n pht trin NTTS n nm 2020, a thy sn ni chung v NTTS ni ring pht trin theo hng bn vng v hiu qu, gp phn tch cc vo vic pht trin kinh t, n nh x hi, tng cng an ninh quc phng v ch quyn vng bin, o ca T quc.

Thu Hin