[email protected] +44 7710 039337 advancing sustainability llp chris tuppen
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Advancing Sustainability LLP
Advancing Sustainability LLP
Source: IEA Energy Technology Perspectives, 2010
Advancing Sustainability LLP
20% reduction in CO2 (against 1990 levels)
20% of energy from renewables
20% energy efficiency
“the EU will achieve only half of the 20 % [energy efficiency] target in 2020”
COM(2011) 370 Proposal for a Directive on Energy Efficiency
Advancing Sustainability LLP
Cut energy consumption per unit of economic growth by 16 percent
Reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit of economic growth by 17 percent
Increase the use of non-fossil fuels from 8.3 percent in 2010 to 11.4 percent
China’s Long Term Target
Reduce carbon intensity by 40 to 45 percent by 2020 from 2005 levels while GDP continues to grow at 7-8% pa
Advancing Sustainability LLP
Climate Change
ICT
Economy
Energy
• Power
• Buildings
• Transport
• Data
ALIGN-O-METER
Advancing Sustainability LLP
SMART GRID
Image: Pixomar / FreeDigitalPhotos.net
Source: World Bank 2009
Middle Class Consumers
http://www.peakoil.net/GiantOilFields.html
Peak Oil
Decarbonisation
UK proposed carbon floor price
Europe needs to spend € 1 trillion on its energy infrastructure over the next decade. EC Communication, Energy 2020: A strategy for competitive, sustainable and secure energy
Essential Investment
Image: Savit Keawtavee / FreeDigitalPhotos.net
ALIGN-O-METER
Advancing Sustainability LLP
Goldman Sachs estimates smart grids will be a $750 billion [total]global market for equipment makers. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE68T2T020100930, Sept 2010
Cumulative global investment in smart grids … will approach $46 billion by 2015.http://www.abiresearch.com/
China's smart meter boom will lead to 1billion [global] installations by 2020http://www.greenbiz.com/news/2011/08/10/chinas-smart-meter-boom-will-lead-1b-installations-2020
ALIGN-O-METER
Advancing Sustainability LLP
Energy Costs
UK Electricity Market Reform Consultation, Dec 2010
• 3% of total floor area of publicly owned buildings over 250m2 renovated annually to minimum energy performance requirements set in current building regulations.
• Published inventory of energy performance of publicly owned buildings.
• Independent energy audit for large companies by 30 June 2014 and every three years thereafter.
• Promote the availability of energy audits and encourage SMES and households to undergo an audit.
Regulation
COM(2011) 370 Proposal for a Directive on Energy Efficiency
Demand management
Distributed Renewables
Smart Grid
Source: Arup
SMART BUILDINGS
ALIGN-O-METER
Advancing Sustainability LLP
IDC predicts the global market for smart building systems will grow at a rate of 26.6% per year to reach a $10.2b market in 2015.http://www.information-age.com/channels/data-centre-and-it-infrastructure/perspectives-and-trends/1620768/smart-buildings-the-killer-app-for-smart-grid-says-idc.thtml
ALIGN-O-METER
homes commercial
Advancing Sustainability LLP
Congestion
Decarbonisation
Image: Paul Martin Eldridge / FreeDigitalPhotos.net
http://www.peakoil.net/GiantOilFields.html
Peak Oil
Urbanisation
UN World Population Prospects, 2008
SMART TRANSPORT
ALIGN-O-METER
Advancing Sustainability LLP
Source: Intelligent Transportation Society of America, August 2011
ALIGN-O-METER
Advancing Sustainability LLP
SMART GRID
SMART TRANSPORT
data optimisation
city dashboard
apps creation
SMART BUILDINGS
ALIGN-O-METER
Advancing Sustainability LLP
• New ways of thinkingEngineers, planners, architects etc have often not been trained to consider ICT solutions to their problems.
• Breaking down the silosICT solutions often require a more holistic approach.
• Business CaseThere is very little publicly available hard business case data available at an individual project level.
Too much dependency on volatile public funding.
• RetrofitIt’s often difficult to retrofit smart solutions into existing buildings, systems and infrastructure.
• StandardsA lack of agreed technical standards is delaying the implementation of smart technologies.
Standards are EssentialStandards are Essential
• Features• Upgradeability• Privacy• Security
• Protocols for loosely coupled databases:• access • metadata• internet • web services
• Open access• Privacy• Commercial
ConfidentialityRio de Janeiro Operations Centre monitoring transport, water, weather and energy.
Advancing Sustainability LLP
Improving alignment but still a way to go Smart Grids lead the way Initial focus on large smart buildings Smart transport integral to efficient cities Smart data behind C21city management Systems thinking with open source data Standards are essential
Energy, Economy, ICT and Climate Change