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CHOKING

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Choking or airway obstruction is an emergency and this situation can develop anywhere. This presentation can help everybody to deal this kind of emergency

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CHOKING

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CHOKINGRESPIRATORY OBSTRUCTION

BY

Col Anwar ul HaqClassified ENT Specialist

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NASOPHARYNX

OROPHARYNX

LARYNX

TRACHEA

NOSE

SITES OF OBSTRUCTION

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OBSTRUCTION-NOSE

• NOSE – BYPASSED

• BREATHE– ORAL CAVITY

NOSE

NASOPHARYNX

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CHOKING• UNCONSCIOUS– JAW FALLS BACK– AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION

• JAW THURST– AIRWAY IS MAINTAINED

OBS. AIRWAY

OPEN AIRWAY

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CHOKING• TRAUMA–MECHANICAL• MANDIBLE• TONGUE• NECK – – penetrating – strangulation

–CHEMICAL–THERMAL–RADIOTHERAPY

• FOREIGN BODIES• INFECTIONS

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TRAUMA• MECHANICAL–MANDIBLE– TONGUE– NECK – • PENETRATING • STRANGULATION

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TRAUMA• MECHANICAL–MANDIBLE– TONGUE– NECK – • PENETRATING • STRANGULATION

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TRAUMA• MECHANICAL–MANDIBLE– TONGUE– NECK – • PENETRATING • STRANGULATION

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TRAUMA• MECHANICAL–MANDIBLE– TONGUE– NECK – • PENETRATING • STRANGULATION

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TRAUMA ORAL CAVITY & TONGUE

• BLOOD• SECRETIONS• TONGUE - FALL BACK

• CONSCIOUS– SIT UP– LEAN FORWARD– SPIT

• UNCONSCIOUS / CHILD– LATERAL – MOUTH

• LOWER

– SUCTION CLEARANCE

• CRICOTHYROIDOTOMY• TRACHEOSTOMY

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TRAUMA NECK

• LARYNX & TRACHEA–FRACTURES

–HAEMATOMA

–BLOOD

–SECRETIONS

HYOID

THYROID

CRICOID

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TRAUMA NECK• SUCTION CLEARANCE• ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE• CRICOTHYROIDOTOMY• TRACHEOSTOMY

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CRICOTHYROIDOTOMY

MAKING A HOLE IN CRICOTHYROID MEMBRANE

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CRICOTHYROIDOTOMY

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TRAUMA• CHEMICAL

• THERMAL

• RADIOTHERAPY

• DELAYED

• OBSERVATION

• OXYGEN

• ET INTUBATION

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TRAUMA• CHEMICAL

• THERMAL

• RADIOTHERAPY

• DELAYED

• OBSERVATION

• OXYGEN

• ET INTUBATION

• TRACHEOSTOMY

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TRACHEOSTOMY

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TRACHEOSTOMY

CREASE INCISION

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STRAP MUSCLESDISSECTED THYROID

ISTHMUSRETRACTED

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TRACHEAL FENESTRATION

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CUFFEDUNCUFFED

DOUBLE LUMEN METALLIC

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AIR

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• CHILDREN

• AGE < 5 YRS (84%)

• M:F :: 2 : 1• NATURE - VEGETABLE (55 – 95%) -

NUTS

- METAL (5 – 15%)

- PLASTIC (5 – 15%)

FOREIGN BODIES

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• NOSE – BYPASSED

• BREATHE– ORAL CAVITY

• NEONATES– OBLIGATORY

NASAL BREATHERS

SITE OF OBSTRUCTION

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SITE OF OBSTRUCTION(PHARYNX)

• BLUNT/SMALL - DO NOT STAY» SWALLOWED

• SHARP– TONSIL, BASE OF TONGUE,

VALLECULAE, PYRIFORM FOSSAE–MORE DISCOMFORT – LESS OBSTRUCTION

• VERY BIG- CHILDREN» DO NOT GAG MUCH» CANNOT TAKE OUT

– SEVERE RESPIRATORY OBSTRUCTION

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RIGHTMAIN

BRONCHUS

WIDESTRAIGHT

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SITE OF OBSTRUCTION (LARYNX & TRACHEA)

COMPLETE OBSTRUCTION– FATAL OUTCOME– IF DISLODGEMENT FAILS

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SITE OF OBSTRUCTION (LARYNX & TRACHEA)

COMPLETE OBSTRUCTION– FATAL OUTCOME– IF DISLODGEMENT FAILS

• INCOMPLETE OBST.– HOARSENESS – APHONIA– COUGH– DYSPNOEA

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FART WHISTLE

MUSICAL CHILD

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STAGES OF PRESENTATION

• INITIAL PERIOD - EMERGENCY– CHOKING – GAGGING–WHEEZING

• SYMPTOMLESS INTERVAL–VARIABLE• DURATION• NATURE OF FORGEIN BODY• 20-50% NOT DETECTED WITHIN FIRST WEEK

• LATE SYMPTOMS - COMPLICATIONS• OBSTRUCTION• INFLAMMATION

• TRAUMA

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CHOKING WITNESSEDCOMPLETE OBSTRUCTION

• HEIMLICH’S MANOEUVRE• BACK BLOW• CHEST THRUST• ABDOMINAL THRUST• AIM– USE THE AIR IN LUNGS– TOOL TO DISLODGE THE F.B.

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HEIMLICH’S MANOEUVRE

USE THE AIR IN LUNGSTOOL TO DISLODGE THE F.B.

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USE THE AIR IN LUNGSTOOL TO DISLODGE THE F.B.

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CHOKING WITNESSEDCOMPLETE OBSTRUCTION

• HEIMLICH’S MANOEUVRE

• BACK BLOW• CHEST THRUST• ABDOMINAL THRUST

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CHOKING WITNESSEDCOMPLETE OBSTRUCTION

• HEIMLICH’S MANOEUVRE

• BACK BLOW• CHEST THRUST• ABDOMINAL THRUST

CHEST THRUSTBELOW CHESTTHORACIC SPINE

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CHOKING WITNESSEDCOMPLETE OBSTRUCTION

• HEIMLICH’S MANOEUVRE

• BACK BLOW• CHEST THRUST• ABDOMINAL THRUST

ABDOMINAL THRUSTABDOMENLUMBER SPINE

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CHILDREN - CHOKING WITNESSEDCOMPLETE OBSTRUCTION

• IF ALL FAIL– BACK BLOW– CHEST THRUST– ABDOMINAL THRUST

• AIRWAY NOT ESTB.– CRICOTHYROIDOTOMY– TRACHEOSTOMY

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CHILDREN - CHOKING WITNESSEDCOMPLETE OBSTRUCTION

• IF ALL FAIL– BACK BLOW– CHEST THRUST– ABDOMINAL THRUST

• AIRWAY NOT ESTB.– CRICOTHYROIDOTOMY– TRACHEOSTOMY

• AIRWAY ESTB.(HOSPITAL)

– LARYNGOSCOPY– TRACHEOSCOPY– BRONCHOSCOPY

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CHILDREN - CHOKING UNWITNESSED

COMPLETE OBSTRUCTION

DEATH

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CHILDREN - CHOKING WITNESSED ADULTS - HISTORY POSITIVE

(INCOMPLETE OBSTRUCTION)• DO NOT ATTEMPT– REMOVE– PROBE– MANOEUVRE

• OXYGEN• REMOVAL– LARYNGOSCOPE– TRACHEOSCOPE– BRONCHOSCOPE

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FB IN ADULTS

• HISTORY POSITIVE– NO SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS • INVESTIGATE• TREAT

• NO HISTORY– SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS • INVESTIGATE • TREAT

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INFECTIONS

• LUDWIG’S ANGINA

• AC. EPIGLOTTITIS

• LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIS

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LUDWIG’S ANGINA

• SWELLING OF THE FLOOR OF MOUTH

• TONGUE.... SUP AND POSTERIORLY

• SITS - LEANING FORWARD

• TRACHEOSTOMY.....

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AC EPIGLOTTITIS

• SWELLING OF THE EPIGLOTTIS

• POSITION - LEANING FORWARD

• THUMB SIGN

• EXAM IN OT

• ET TUBE...

• TRACHEOSTOMY

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LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIS

• INFLAMATION OF AIRWAY

• GRADUAL ONSET

• STEEPLE SIGN

• O2 INHALATION ....

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LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIS

• INFLAMATION OF AIRWAY

• GRADUAL ONSET

• STEEPLE SIGN

• O2 INHALATION ....

• ET TUBE

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CONCLUSION

• C -CIRCULATION

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CONCLUSION

• A - AIRWAY

• B -BREATHING

• C -CIRCULATION

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CONCLUSION

• A - AIRWAY• B - BREATHING• C - CIRCULATION• ABC IS TRUE SEQUENCE OF– BASIC– LIFE– SUPPORT

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THANK YOU

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CHOKING

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SITUATION-1MOTHER

• ONE MONTH OLD BABY

• SUDDENLY FOUND APOENIC

• MOTHER CAME OUT OF WASHROOM

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• FOUR SOLDIERS PLAYING LUDDO– CMH UNIT LINES

• ONE KEEPING GOAT IN MOUTH

• SUDDENLY STARTED DYSPNOEA

• BECAME RESTLESS

• NOISY BREATHING

SITUATION-2PATIENT+ATTENDANT+DOCTOR IN MRC

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