CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 1

NI DUNG S NY:

TH TA SON, trang 2 TIN TC PHT GIO TH GII (Diu

m lc dch), trang 3 THNG BCH PHT N PL. 2557

(HT. Thch Thng Hoan), trang 9

CU CHUYN THIN TRC LM - HU (NT Tn Ngha), trang 10

I L PHT N TI MT S QUC GIA CHU (Nguyn Lc), trang 12

HNG V PHT N QUA KINH THNH CU (Tu Nh), trang 14

BN B THING (Trc Nguyn) tr15

TRM T V NGY N SANH (Tm Minh Vng Thy Nga), trang 18

NGHE RA, THNG T RM (th Mc Khng T), trang 18

NG BT TRONG TI (Thch N Chc Hiu), trang 19

NH VN V HNG T TRN (Vnh Ho), trang 20

BUI CHIU QUA CU NGN SN NH V HNG (T. Phc An), tr. 21

CON NG DN N CHN HNH PHC - tip theo (HT. Thch Tr Chn dch), trang 22

MNG PHT GING SINH, U M HOA (th ng Thin), trang 23

LUMBINI! (th TN. Tnh Quang), tr. 24

TNH U VIT CA PHT GIO (ng Phng Mai L Cang), trang 26

THI GIAN, B DU, CI NHN... (th Mc Phng T), trang 27

NA CH CNG THY (V Hng), trang 29

KHONG LNG (TN. Khnh Nng), trang 32

THNG TAY VO CH (th Mai Quang, th php Songuyen), trang 32

MT PHT T TNG I HON HO (o Vn Bnh), trang 33

BN GIC, CI RING (th Qunh Dao), trang 35

TM TH (th Ph Du), trang 36

a ch ta son: 803 S. Sullivan St., Santa Ana, CA 92704. U.S.A. Tel.: (714) 571-0473 | Email: baivochanhphap@gmail.com

S 18

THNG 5.2013

SNG (th Diu c), trang 37

TU S V LUT DI TR TI HOA K - n I-485 (Hunh Tn L), trang 38

SM HI (th Tm Thnh Thin), trang 39

N CI S TM (Lam Kh), tr. 40

QUNG GNH LO (th Xun Mai), trang 42

C PHT CA THNG MOI (Hunh Kim Quang), trang 46

HI HAY P NG song ng, ch. 7 (Thch Nguyn Tng dch), tr. 48

THN CA NGH C: THIN S KHNG L (Nguyn Gic), trang 50

LI CA BIN (Hu Trn), trang 52

HIU NNG CA THIN TRONG VIC TR BNH (Y s Hu Lc), tr. 54

CN N, UNG G TRNH UNG TH (th Phm N. Lng), trang 56

NU CHAY: CANH KHOAI M (Diu An), trang 57

MI LI KHUYN BIT SNG V BC THEO BC CHN PHT (Hoang Phong dch), trang 58

TM PHT TRONG EM (th Thch N Gii nh), trang 59

CH L O NH (th Nguyn Tn Nhan), trang 63

PHT PHP CHO TR EM 7. Bn Chn L Cao Qu (Tm Minh Ng Tng Giao dch), trang 64

BA TH C: THAM, SN, SI (GPTVN HKbin son), trang 61

GIC M (th Nguyn Nguyn An), trang 68

SAKYA CARE FOUNDATION RA MT (Vit Bo), trang 69

VNH NI, CHA HANG, S B... (th Trn Bch Linh), trang 70

GIO NGN TT CHA PHAI (Tnh Minh son dch), trang 72

THE STORY OF CITTA HOUSE-HOLDER (Daw Mya Tin translated), trang 73

Bo Chnh Php S 18, thng 5 nm 2013, do Cha Php V (Florida) v Brodard Chateau, Brodard Restaurant & Bamboo Bistro ng h n ph. Ta son xin thnh tm cm t. Knh nguyn qu t v ch pht-t c hng long, an lc hong truyn v h tr Pht Php.

Chi phiu ng h xin ghi:

CHANH PHAP

11502 Daniel Ave.

Garden Grove, CA 92840

Ch nhim: HT. Thch Nguyn Tr

Tr s: . Thch ng Trc

Th k: . Thch Chc Thin

Th qu: Ni s Thch Diu Tnh

Ch bin: Vnh Ho

Vi s cng tc ca ch tn c Tng Ni v vn thi hu tn ng ch trng ca Chnh Php.

Trnh by: Vnh Ho

Hnh ba: ng Th Qu Phng

LIN LC:

Bi v: baivochanhphap@gmail.com

Qung co/Pht hnh:

(714) 638-0989

Tri hn 25 th k, Chnh Php ca Pht vn c tuyn dng v lu truyn bi hng t xut gia ln ti gia, em li gii thot v gic ng cho nhng ai hu duyn trong c th gii ca tri v ngi. Chnh Php y l thuc hay, nhng bnh m khng ung th chng phi l li ca thuc. Trong kinh Di Gio, c Pht cng n cn hun th ln cht bng nhng li cm ng nh sau: Th hin lng i bi, Nh Lai ni Chnh Php ch li mt cch cu cnh. Cc thy ch cn n lc m thc hnh Hy t c gng mt cch thng trc, tinh tin m tu tp, ng i mnh tri qua mt cch v ch, v sau ny s phi lo s hi hn.

Bo Chnh Php c mt gp phn gii thiu o Pht n vi mi ngi. c mong php mu ca Pht s c lu chuyn qua nhng trang bo nh ny, mi ngi s ty theo cn tnh v nhn duyn m tip nhn hng v.

www.chanhphap.us

HONG PHP GIO DC VN HC PHT GIO TIN TC PHT S

CHNH PHP Nguyt san

CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 2

Bc chn nh nhng. N sen tch lng. Chuyn ng ba nghn th gii.

T , con ng rng m; m huyn diu thay, nghn xa nghn sau, ai cng c th ct bc chm n ni chn thm su, cao vi, tuyt cng ca tr tu, gii thot. Nhng nguyn khi v mt con ng vt qua trng trng sinh-dit dit-sinh th khng th lp li ln th hai.

Ch c mt, con ngi siu tuyt y, con ngi ca lch s nhn gian, con ngi ca huyn thoi tri rng cc ci, l thc th hay siu th, tri bng di trong khng gian v thi gian v tn, th hin mt cuc n-m-khng-n, i-m-khng-i, v tin khong hu.

Trn gian cha tng c dim phc no to ln cho bng, t mnh t trm lun thng kh, bng n nhng a sen thanh khit n nhn bc chn nh nhng ca ngi, bc i hng, i tr, i t bi: c Pht ca chng ta, c Pht trong chng ta.

Th Toa Soan

TR V TRANG MC LC

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DIU M lc dch

AFGHANISTAN: Tin nh thc t v cng vic khai qut thnh ph c Pht gio ti Mes Aynak

Cc nh kho c hc v nhn cng a phng khai qut khu vc chnh ca thnh ph c ti Mes Aynak, nm trn Con ng T la c ni lin Trung Hoa v n vi a Trung Hi

Nhn cng a phng khai qut mt phn ca cc xng ng trn nh ni, bn trn thnh ph c ti Mes Aynak

Thomas Ely, nh kho c hc ngi Anh (mc o s mi xanh) v cc nhn cng a phng ti trung tm ca nhng ph tch. L chuyn gia v tc phm kim

loi, Ely tin rng i kho c xc nh c mt to nh c tin ng ly t ng ni ngn ni bn trn thnh ph c

Nhn cng a phng lm vic trn ni

Trong sn ca mt trong s cc tu vin Pht gio ti di tch Mes Aynak, cc nhn cng lm 2 vt cha hnh hp ( gia) bo v mt bo thp v mt tng b do thi tit cho n khi chng c di i.

TIN TC PHT GIO TH GII

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Mt bo thp v cc cng trnh kin trc khc ti mt tu vin Pht gio trn nh ni di tch Mes Aynak. Lp nha c bc bo v chng trnh ma ng v tuyt.

Mt bo thp Pht gio bn trong mt tu vin Mes Aynak

Mt s cc tc phm ngh thut Pht gio khai qut t Mes Aynak, c trng by ti Bo tng Quc gia Afghanistan Kabul. Cc quan chc Afghan hy vng s xy mt bo tng ngay ti pha bc Mes Aynak.

Photos: Jay Price MCT (Big News Network March 23, 2013)

NHT BN: Cha Anrakuji tham gia tro lu

lm mai mi Wakayama, Nht Bn - S lng cha chin

tham gia tro lu lm mai mi ngy cng tng trong nhng nm gn y ti Nht Bn.

Vo gia thng 2 -2013, c 12 nam v 12 n - hu ht tui trn di 40 tp trung ti cha Anrakuji thnh ph Wakayama d mt bui tm trung nhn, vi khon tin m mi ngi tham gia s kin phi ng l 2.500 yen.

Xin hy trn trng c hi gp g nhau ti y, cho d cc bn khng tm c ngi ph hp cho mnh, S trng Shunko Yoshino pht biu khi bt u bui mai mi.

Mi ngi n ng t gii thiu v mnh trong 3 pht ti cc bn ca nhng ph n tham gia. H vui

v nhng chn thnh ni v ngh nghip, gia nh v v cc kha cnh khc ca bn thn.

Sau nhng ngi tham gia lm nhng chui ht nhiu mu sc v dng tr, ri h vit tn ngi mnh thch ln mt tm thip v np cho s trng Yoshino. Nh s c mt cu kinh Pht, cu chc s c nhng cp i tt p.

Cui cng c c 4 cp nam n hp nhau. S kin mai mi c khi ng vo nm 2011

bi s trng Yoshino ca cha Anrakuji cng tc vi s trng Ryushin Yasutake ca cha Dorakuji. Tnh c ln gn y nht vo thng 2 ni trn, 2 cha ny t chc c 7 ln mai mi.

(Mahabhodi IP March 26, 2013)

Cha Anrakuji, mt trong nhng ngi cha c t chc cc bui mai mi - Photo: google images

HOA K: Bc thy v tranh cun Ty Tng v tc phm ln ti Sebastopol

Vo ngy 1-5-2013, bc thy tranh cun (thangka) Ty Tng l Tashi Dhargyal s bt u v mt thanbhochi, loi tranh vi nhiu tng c thit k trng by ti cc l cu nguyn c bit. Thanbhochi ny s cao 20 feet v rng 14 feet, l bc u tin c sng tc bn ngoi t nc Ty Tng theo phng php truyn thng. Dhargyal s v thanbhochi ti mt xng v thnh ph Sebas-topol, California, ni s m ca cho cng chng vo thng 5.

S mt 3 hoc 4 nm hon thnh, bc thanbhochi ny s trnh by hnh nh c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni v 2 i t ca Ngi, cng cc v bn

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s ca 4 trng phi chnh ca Pht gio Ty Tng. Dhargyal s hon thnh tranh bng cc cht mu v vng truyn thng. Khi v xong, tranh s c trin lm ti cc bo tng v tu vin trc khi cng dng cho Tu vin Nyamtso Kham, ng Ty Tng.

(Buddha Dharma March 27, 2013)

BANGLADESH: Tu vin Pht gio c c pht hin ti Munshiganj

Ngy 23-3-2013, ti vng Bikrampur ca huyn

Munshiganj, trong khi thc hin vic khai qut ti lng Raghurampur, cc nh kho c hc ln u tin tm thy mt tu vin Pht gio c.

y l pht hin trong mt cuc khai qut chung bi Hi Agrasar Bikrampur mt t chc vn ho x hi a phng v Khoa Kho c hc ca trng i hc Jahangirnagar. D n do B Vn ho ti tr.

Cuc khai qut ny l kt qu ca 4 nm n lc ca i kho c.

Tu vin Pht gio c ny c cho l khong 1.100 nm tui, vi hn 100 tng v tc phm iu khc qu gi c tm thy trong vng ny.

(Tipitaka Network March 28, 2013)

Di tch ca tu vin Pht gio c c khai qut ti Munshiganj, Bangladesh - Photo: bdnews24.com

M LAI: Cuc thi nhip nh ti Lng Pht gio

Kuching, M Lai Hi Pht gio Kuching v Hi Nhip nh Ngh thut Sarawat (SPAS) hp tc t chc mt cuc thi nhip nh. Cuc thi m rng i vi cng chng, vi a im chp nh theo qui nh l ti Lng Pht gio trong thi gian t ngy 1 n 27-4-2013.

Tt c nh chp phi c np cho vn phng Hi Pht gio Kuching Jalan Laksamana Chung Ho trc 3 gi chiu ngy 4-5-2013.

Ch ca tc phm l khng hn ch, vi iu kin n c chp ti Lng Pht gio.

Hi Pht gio Kuching to lc ti Tanjong Du-rian, trn ng n thnh ph Bau. y l mt cng ng tn ngng c hi xy dng nn hin thc ho tng tnh .

thu ht nhiu ngi tham gia hn, hi phn b tng cng 5.000 RM tin mt dnh cho cc gii thng.

(buddhistartnews April 2, 2013)

Mt khu vn ti Lng Pht gio Kuching - Photo: Borneo Post

Nepal: Bt 2 k trm pho tng Pht c

Kathmandu, Nepal - Ngy 2-4-2013, mt

nhm thuc Cc iu tra Trung ng (CIB) Nepal bt 2 ngi ti khu Chappargaudi-4 ca vng Kohal-pur qun Banke, khi 2 k ny ang c bn mt tng Pht nng 11, 38 kg.

Theo Ph Cnh st trng Krishnar Mahat ca CIB, 2 ngi b bt do lin quan n vic bun bn bt hp php ny qu huyn Dailekh v Jajarkot. H b bt gi khi n ch vi nh bn pho tng.

Hai k ny hy vng bn c tng vi gi t 2 n 3 triu Rupi. Nhng chng ti ngh rng tng c th tr gi trn 5 triu Rupi, ng Mahat ni.

Cnh st cho rng y l pho tng trn 100 nm tui, nhng cn phi c Cc Kho c hc thm nh. Tng s c mang v Kathmandu iu tra thm.

(REPUBLICA April 2, 2013)

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N : Tng tng Pht cho Bo tng Victoria ca thnh ph Vijayawada

Mt gim c th cht v hu, ng P.S. N Na-randranath, quyt nh tng mt tng c Pht Thch Ca cho Bo tng Victoria 100 nm tui ca thnh ph Vijayawada (bang Andhra Pradesh).

Tng c chuyn n t Thi Lan, v c trao cho Tr l Gim c v Kho c v Bo tng l K. Chitti Babu vo ngy 22-3-2013.

Cc chuyn gia ca bo tng dnh cho pho tng ny mt v tr thun li, vi nh sng ph hp thu ht khch tham quan.

c lm bng thp hp kim, y l pho tng t Thi Lan tng c gii thiu vi i Tng on Mutylampadu ti thnh ph Vijayawada vo nm 2010.

Tng nng khong 350 kg, m t c Pht ng trn to sen vi bn tay ban phc - v u.

(Buddhist Art News April 2, 2013)

ng P.S. Narandranath v tng Pht m ng tng cho Bo tng Victoria - Photo: The Hindu

M LAI: Chng trnh Cm n Ngi Cao tui

ln th 8 ca Hi Pht gio Yayasam Maha Karuna (YMK)

Gn y, Hi YMK t chc chng trnh Cm

n Ngi Cao tui ln th 8 ti Pht t Tch Lan Sentul, Kuala Lumpur.

Tng cng c 1.500 ngi gi, gia nh kh khn v ngi khuyt tt c nhn 2 ti nhu yu phm v 20 RM mi phn.

Trong bi pht biu ca mnh, ch tch Hi YMK l Thng to Trng lo tng B.Sri Saranankara Nayaka ni: Nhiu ngi cao tui cm thy b x hi l l v khng thng hiu. V vy chng trnh ny l by t vi h lng bit n ca chng ta i vi s hy sinh v cng vic kh khn m h tri qua pht trin t nc ny.

Th qu ca hi l Jacob Chan cm n cc nh ti tr, nhng ngi ng h v tnh nguyn vin gip lm cho s kin ny thnh cng trong 8 nm qua.

(thestar.com.my April 3, 2013)

NGA: Cc nh iu khc Ty Tng xy dng tng Pht cao nht lin bang Nga

Kyzyl, Tuva Cc nh iu khc Ty Tng s

to tc mt tng Pht cho nc cng ho Tuva (lin bang Nga). Buyan Bashky, ch tch Hi Lin hip Pht t Tuva cho bit y s l tng Pht cao nht ti lin bang Nga.

c dng ti Ni Dogee th Kyzyl, tng Pht ng trn mt to i ny c tng chiu cao ny d kin t 15 mt.

Vic xy dng phn to i bt u vo nm 2011.

ng Bashky ni, Phn tng Pht c xy ti Ty Tng, v theo k hoch s dng trn Ni Dogee Kyzyl vo ma thu nm nay.

Theo cc c tnh khc nhau, chi ph ca d n xy dng tng i l t 12 n 13 triu RM ($383.000 $415.000), c cung cp do qu cng dng.

(Buddhist Art News April 6, 2013)

M LAI: i s ngi Thi ving Petaling Jaya

Pataling Jaya, M Lai Khong 400 tn tp trung ti Cha Chetawan Bukit Gasing vo ngy 31-3-2013 d bui thuyt php ca i s Luang Pu Tohn n t Thi Lan.

V cao tng 84 tui ny l s tr tr ca Cha Apaiyawan, trung tm Pht gio ti tnh Loei ty bc Thi Lan.

Ngi c bui thuyt php bng ting Thi, v sau cc tn dng y ln ngi cu phc cho thn nhn khut ca h nhn ngy Thanh Minh.

Cc Pht t cng cng dng 40.000 RM xy dng i Bo thp ti Cha Apaiyawan. Bo thp s lu gi x li ca c Pht v ca i s Luang Pu Tohn khi ngi vin tch.

i s qun Thi Lan, cha Chetawan v Trung tm Cng ng Ti-Ratana Penchala hp tc t chc v chnh thc mi i s Luang Pu Tohn sang ving M Lai trong 4 ngy.

Ch tng a phng t Perak v Johor cng n tham kin v i s Thi Lan nhn s kin ny.

(Tipitaka Network - April 9, 2013)

TCH LAN: Phi on Pht gio Nht Bn gp

g Th tng Tch Lan

S trng ng nhim ca Cha Fujiyama ti Nht l Thng to Trng lo Kibe Enji dn u phi on Pht gio Nht Bn sang ving thm nhiu t vin chnh trn khp t nc Tch Lan.

Trng lo Kibe Enji ni rng Tch Lan t c mt v tr quan trng trong tin trnh truyn b Pht gio chn chnh vi th gii.

V trng lo tng ngi Nht ny ni rng bn thn ng nhn thc c s pht trin din ra ti Tch Lan t nm 1950, v rng tt c cc v lnh o ca Tch Lan lun lun hnh ng v s tin b ca Pht gio.

ng nu ln nhng nhn xt ny khi n thm Th tng Tch Lan D.M Jayaratne vo ngy 5-4-2013, trc khi ng tr v Nht.

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Ph on Pht gio Nht Bn ng ng gp cho s pht trin ca 10.200 trng Pht php to lc trn ton quc Tch Lan.

(japanese-buddhism.com April 9, 2013) : Ngi n Pht gio ln nht chu u khnh

thnh ti La M

La M, Ngi n Pht gio Hua Yi Si ln nht chu u c khnh thnh ti La M vo ngy 31-3-2013, vi s hin din ca Th trng Gianni Alemanno v hng nghn hi vin cng ng ngi Hoa cng ch tng Ty Tng.

c thit k theo phong cch mt ngi cha, Hua Yi Si to lc gia cc kho hng trn ng Via Omo khu Tor Tre Teste.

Ngi n c ti tr bi cng ng Hoa kiu ca thnh ph, vn c th trng G. Alemanno m t l cng ng pht trin trong ho bnh v ho hp vi phn cn li ca La M.

Cng ng ngi Hoa sng trong thnh ph v lnh th ca La M gm khong 5.000 n 7.000 ngi, hu ht n t tnh Chit Giang min nam Trung quc.

(Mahabhodi IP April 11, 2013)

Cha Hua Yi Si La M, - Photo: Mahabhodi IP TRUNG QUC: Ngi cha c Xiangjiao i mt

vi s ph hu Ty An, Thim Ty - Chnh quyn thnh ph

Ty An ra lnh ph hu phn ln cc to nh ca ngi cha Xingjiao 1.300 nm tui.

Cha Xingjiao lu gi x li ca Huyn Trang, mt nh s Trung Hoa i thnh kinh ti n vo th k th 7.

Theo lnh th n cui thng 5-2013, cha phi loi b 2 phn 3 cc to nh ca mnh, bao gm c k tc x, nh n v mt s phng hnh l.

ng thi ny l mt phn ca s chun b cho vic np n xin cng nhn l Di sn Th gii UNESCO i vi mt s a im ti tnh Thim Ty dc theo con ng T La, mt ng thng mi c chy di t Trung ng n Trung Hoa.

Chnh quyn ni rng nhiu to nh phi b ph sp v s thnh cng ca n xin ni trn. Lnh ph d gy ra s phn n trc tuyn Trung quc v gia mt s hc gi, l nhng ngi kch chnh quyn a phng.

(AFP April 11, 2013)

Cha Xiangjiao Ty An, Thim Ty (Trung quc) - Photo: Alamy

CNG HO BURYATIA (Lin bang Nga): Tng thng Putin ving tu vin Pht gio Ivolginsky

Ngy 11-4-2013, Tng thng Nga Vladimir

Putin ving tu vin Pht gio Ivolginsky, trung tm ca Gio hi Pht gio Truyn thng to lc ti Buryatia.

Trong chuyn thm, ng Putin v ch tng tho lun mt s sng kin, bao gm mt d n t thin ti Buryatia dnh cho vic dinh dng lnh mnh v thch hp ca tr em ti cc trng mu gio, trng hc v bnh vin, cng nh mt chng trnh pht trin cc xng cho Tng on sn xut cc tc phm iu khc Pht gio, cc biu tng v vt dng tn gio.

S trng Tu vin Tamchinsky, mt trong nhng tu vin Pht gio c nht ti Nga trc cch mng, yu cu tng thng Putin gip xy dng mt con ng dn n tu vin ang phc hi ny.

Ngoi ra , ng cng nhn mnh tm quan trng ca vic bo tr cho trng i hc Pht gio Zaya-yev v Hc vin Pht gio Aginsk.

(ITAR-TASS April 13, 2013)

Tng thng Putin ti Tu vin Pht gio Ivolginsky (cng ho Buryatia) - Photo: Itar-Tass

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http://enews.buddhistdoor.com/resources/get/f2eacda81d6afa4274b66228dcdbef1c9abdb2ef/x.jpg

CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 8

nh ny n gi cho Tn Ngha, chp bn gi tho n r ton mu trng

Ngy cn qu nh, ti lm ngh g u tr t Tiu hc ln Trung hc, t Hu vo Nng. Sau thng T nm 1975, bn thn ti cng nh bao nhiu nh gio, lp vo t ci to, lp vt bin, lp m thm sng cho qua ngy on thng. Khi ang cn trong chng Trc Lm, theo n nu hnh c nghim t ca S ph tu tp tip. Hng ngy, khi th ln ni n ci, hi rau, khi th lm nng thin, ha ng cuc sng vi i a s qun chng trong giai on i i ny. Ti l v tu s u tin ngi ln my cy cy rung cho cha v cy gip cho mt s cha thiu phng tin nh Hng n, Khi n (qun Nam Ha), Thin Hng, v.v; sau ti l c thy Hi n, nay l ngi v Ha thng, Tr tr T nh T m Hu v cng l v tu s Bc s duy nht ti min Trung Vit Nam thu y.

Hng ngy, ngoi cng vic ng ng, nng thin, ti thng cng vi gio s L Vn Phc nghin cu v chi phong lan (Gio s Phc hin gi ang sinh sng vi gia nh San Jose). Cng nh anh Phc m ti bit

TNG NIM

Cau chuyen Thien Truc Lam Hue

IU NG T TN NGHA

nhiu v phong lan v cng v c S ph thch phong lan nn ti gn nh c khuyn khch v am m. Nhng gi lan trc khi ti ra i gm nhng gi tn tui nh: H ip, tho, Hong phi ip, Nht im hng, Nghinh xun, Thy tin, Phng v, Nhn hm, Thch hc, v.v... Ti c c thy trn ba mi loi, u ghi tn v ngy thng c c, rt y ; c gi th treo lng lng bng g mt, c gi th vo chu t nung, nhng cng treo lng lng, ch khng vo nhng chic n snh xa; v: th nht l khng nhng chic n dng, th hai l khng ch bi tr. Nu thp th d b nhng con su chiu hay giun t b vo n nhng r non, chi non mi ra, gi lan kh pht trin v c th b h thi lun. Cn mt s khc trng tn, nhng khng c ch bi tr th ti gn vo cc cy gn nh, phn ln l nhng cy mt. n ma phong lan n hoa, tt c gin phong lan trong sn ch khu cng trn nhng cy mt u c hoa n trng hoc vng. p nht l mu Hong phi ip v tho. Ngy ti hi ngoi, khi thnh lp T nh T m Hi Ngoi ti Dallas ri, S ph ti nghe c v vui mng, ngi thng tnh chp mt ci nh st bn chu tho treo nh Ty, ni S ph ti ng ngh v sau khi Ngi hu Pht cng thit tr bn th, Long v v Di nh ca Ngi gian gia. Ngi biu qu huynh gi ra cho Tn Ngha lm k nim, d sao cng l cng hnh ca Tn Ngha. Hin gi bc nh y vn cn, v ti cng c ghp nh ca ti vo gi v Ngi lm lu nim nm Nhm tut - 1982. Bc nh y, nh ln chnh l ca Ngi, gia l gi lan tho v phn thp th mt chic nh nho nh ca ti mo mui ghp vo.

Hoa K ti khng thy nhng th phong lan nh va k trn, a phn l H ip mu, hoa ln hn Vit Nam. Vit Nam hoa H ip cy nh v thp, hoa nh, ch c mu tm than. Gi phong lan c u tin

ti Trc Lm l H ip, do mt v s thn tn vi S ph chng ti knh tng, nhng cha c hoa bao gi. Chng ti ch thy cy chnh ca v s kia m thi.

Cng nh thch phong lan, nn d dng tm ng vt bin. V i n u, trc ghi-ng xe ti cng c mt gi lan treo tn ten. Nhng lc i vo vng hi l, s thin h , hoc s chnh quyn s ti theo di, th gi lan l phng tin tr li nu b xt hi. Tnh trng xt hi nh th, tnh n ngy vt bin t nht cng trn hai chc ln. Ln no cng mt mt gi b kim tra l chuyn thng. i rit ri, anh chng cng an a phng tn Luyn cng d dng v vui v mi khi ra x xin cp Giy i li. Qu thy c v dn vng quanh Trc Lm t cho ti mt bit danh l ng Thy Phong Lan. c bit anh chng cng an ny, lc mi u, i vo cha no anh cng gi qu thy c l anh v ch; nhng qu thy c vui v t t hng dn cho anh ta bit ln v t , mi khi gp qu thy c cng bt u chp tay nim A Di Pht theo th ng Qung Bnh.

C mt chuyn m ti khng bao gi qun cng vi anh chng Luyn ny l: Mt m gn k t Trc Lm, anh cng la c vo ngi chi vi qu thy. Anh vo cha t nhin ch khng cn e d nh lc cha quen bit, nn anh vo chp tay vi cho qu thy v cng ngi chi. Anh cng lt sng mt bn cng ung tr. Trong cu chuyn vui ni qua ni li th ng ci xa v qun l S ph ang ngh liu phng, lm n ln. T trn liu S ph, ngi nghe kh chu, m khuya, tui gi kh ng, ngi i xung thy tt c ai ai cng ci la n o, S ph ti t t bc ti tng qu thy gn nht mt bt tai, v Ngi cn ct ting:

Cng Sn. i chng thy vy, tt c hi

xa tm tay ca ngi th mnh ai ny chy trn k c chng cng an ny.

Chng ti nghe n dy: Cng Sn, m chng Cng an Luyn ny l Cng Sn thit, dn

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Qung Bnh cng phi chy. Sau khi thy khng kh bt

u vng lng, anh chng cng an Cng Sn th thit ny hon hn, nh nh ln m vo ch ngi c tm li khu sng lc b li, ly mang vo ri cn chp tay va vi cho qu thy, va ci a hm rng khnh mu ng, ci xe p i vo trong m ti mt mnh, di cn ma r rch ca thng mi.

Chng ti, ln nh ra du hiu bo Cu Nc i vo thm d trc. (Cu Nc l ch iu nh nht cha, chng ti t tn, nay l ngi v Thng ta Thch Phc Sn, cha Vn Phc, Si Gn, mt tay trng c khi nh n Trc Lm vy. Cng l chu gi n bng ng Ni ch). Chnh ti cng tng dy tn tng cho ch. Khi ti bc chn xung thu-yn tm t do, th ch vn cn l iu chng Trc Lm.

Ra n hi ngoi ny, mi ln tm s qua in thoi hoc gp nhau vi Php Thng ta Thch Tm Minh (hin l Ta ch cha Trc Lm ti c i Li) v chuyn S ph dy chng. Hai chng ti cng ci v cng ng lng rng by gi hai chng ta thiu mt n hu v phc bu to ln: Khng cn c n rt chy nh xa. Ri cng ng vi nhau rng: Trc Lm m khng b n rt, khng b n bt tai l cha phi chng iu Trc Lm. Chng ti thnh thn n ngy hm nay l nh ci Rt, ci Bt tai y thin v y.

Nhn y, ti xin trch mt on ngn ca thy Trung Hi Nhun, vit trong cun Tng nim v n Mt Hin nh sau, qua bi Bin Tri Cng Xanh

... x Hu vo nhng thp nin 60-70, h nghe n cha Trc Lm th ai cng thch v cnh tr thm u, rng thng rp bng, ting chim lu lo. Th nhng, h nghe n n Trc th ai cng cm thy hi n lnh. V s n lm! Ci cm gic chung l thy mnh bt an khi ng trc n, nh k i m hay s ma, h s n lm. C ngi cho rng s n v n rt nghim, c l ng mt phn. Nu l Tng Ni m ai s gp n khng cho l n ku li cho n mt bp ngay ti ch. V n cho rng v hc Lut khng thuc, Thy ca v y dy t khng nghim, nn khng cho hi bc b trn. Gii c s gp n h cng c cm gic hi s v c ci g kh ni kh t. M tht trng hnh tng ca n

cng thy s ri! C ngi ni n l ch ca th gii siu nhin, l ngi ca Mt tn, nn nhip phc c Ma cho nn Ma n s. Ma s th ngi cng phi s theo v Ma vi ngi c quan h mt thit vi nhau. C ngi ni l do c tu hnh ca n

Vng, i th ni v n Trc l h ni vy. Hu t ln ch nh ai m khng bit n Trc. Th n phi ni n l v Tr tr ca ngi c t, l ngi ni tip dng di Trc Lm rt ni ting Hu. n li l nh tu hnh nghim tc nn mi ngi kh tip cn. Trong ci kh tip cn th dng v bn ngoi ca n cng gp phn khng nh. Vc dng n mnh khnh, m ngi, mt su, da hi ngm en, dng i nhanh nhn nh con bo. c bit l i mt en y, khi n nhn vo ai th c nh xoi xa vo tn tim gan ca ngi y, sc hn dao co nn mi ngi u s, nht l bn tr con. Nn h nghe n n Trc l h s lm, ngn lm. l cm gic ca bn hc Tng chng ti khi nghe k v n. ...

V, ... Ring n Trc th hi c

bit hn. c bit ch n rt trng ngi c tu, c hc, c ti. Nu ngi bng n hay hn n nhng l ngi c Gio hi giao ph trch nhim th n rt tn trng s sp t y, mc d ngi t tui hn n. n lun lun trung thnh vi Gio hi. Khi nhn trch nhim, n bao gi cng lm gng v i u trong cng vic. n lun trng ngi c ti lo cho o. n l

bc n anh nhng khi Gio hi giao cho n em nh cc thy Thin Minh, Tr Quang, Mt Nguyn, Thin Siu lnh o th n rt hoan h. ...

Chuyn thin T nh Trc Lm qua s dy d chng iu v qun chng xa gn d l dn gi hay tr thc cn nhiu lm, v trang bo c hn, chng ti tm ngng y. Nu c dp chng ti xin hu chuyn tip.

Nhn y l s k nim Pht n ln th 2557, m S ph chng ti th hu Pht ng vo ngy Pht n, Rm thng T Nhm thn (Ch nht, ngy 17-05-1992) tng nim v Ngi; ng thi cng nhc li mt cu lch s khng nhng ch tn ng trong gii thin mn m c i khi qun chng t C Hu, min Trung v c ton ci Vit Nam chng ta na.

l cu Ngi dy: Lm thy tu th ng s

cht, nu s cht th ng lm thy tu, c C i lo Ha thng Thch Thin Siu, knh cn nhc li trc khi ph nhc thn ca Ngi nhp thp.

Ngi Thin Siu nhn mnh:

... Lm sao chng ti qun c nhng thng ngy cng lao cng kh, chung lo Pht s, o phong ca Ha Thng th trc vit, np sng th bnh d, ni nng th khng quyt hng hn.

Chnh li ni ny ca Ha Thng lm cho Tng ni v Pht t chng ti kin tr trong l tng, em li li ch cho loi ngi v tt c chng sanh. ...

Ma n sanh 2557 - Trng h Qu T

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Hng nm, trong khong thng 5 Dng lch, ngi con Pht trn khp hnh tinh, hn hoan v trang trng knh tng ngy c Thch Tn n sanh ni th gii Ta-b. Cng chung nhng ngha v cm nim dng ln cng dng c Thch Tn, l hi thing ling ca ngi con Pht ny c t chc gn lin vi nhiu bn sc vn ha, bng nhiu phng cch v trong nhiu thi im khc nhau. Thi gian din ra l Pht n ty thuc lch php ca mi quc gia v truyn thng Pht gio: Pht gio Nam tng theo lch n v Sri Lanka, Pht gio Bc tng theo lch Trung Quc v Pht gio vng Himalaya theo lch Ty Tng.

Trong giai on tr v ca vua A-dc, Pht gio Theravda truyn sang Sri Lanka. Ti quc o ny, Pht gio pht trin nhanh v mnh; sau , nh hng n Pht gio cc nc Myanmar, Thi Lan, Lo v Cambodia. Pht gio Theravda (Thng ta b), ngy nay thng c gi l Pht gio Nam tng, gi ngy Pht n (theo truyn thng Bc tng) l ngy Vesak (Vesak Day). Pht gio ti cc quc gia ny t chc i l Vesak knh tng ba s kin trng i: Pht n sanh, Pht thnh o v Pht Nit-bn. Vesak l ting Sri Lanka; tng ng vi Veskha trong ting Pli v Vaikha trong ting Sanskrit. Vaikha (Vesak) l thng th 2 trong 12 thng ca lch n v Sri Lanka, trong khong thng 5 Dng lch. Trong truyn thng n , thng Vaikha l thng din ra nhiu l hi thu hoch ma mng. Phong tc, tp qun, vn ha v tn gio ca Sri lanka nh hng chnh t n , v lch php ca Sri Lanka cng gn ging vi lch php n . Tn danh Vesak c s dng u tin ti Sri Lanka. V sau i hi Lin hu Pht gio th gii ln th I ti Sri Lanka nm 1950, thut t Vesak c s dng ph bin ti cc nc Pht gio Nam tng. K t nm 1999, sau ngh quyt ca i hi ng Lin Hip Quc v Vesak, Vesak c chnh thc s dng trong i l Vesak Lin Hip Quc v ti mt s quc gia theo truyn thng Pht gio Bc tng trong ngha knh tng ngy c Thch Tn n sanh.

Ti Sri Lanka, Pht gio l quc gio. Thi gian l hi Vesak, ngi dn c ngh l. Tnh theo lch

TIN TC / S KIN

AI L PHT AN TAI MT S QUC GIA CHU A

Nguyn Lc

php Sri lanka, i l Vesak din ra trong hai m trng trn thng Vesak, khong thng 5 Dng lch. Ngoi nhng bui l tng kinh v cu nguyn mang tnh tn gio, l hi Vesak cn c nhiu chng trnh mang tnh l hi dn gian. Trong nhng ngy l hi, tt c qun bia ru v l git m phi ng ca. Ngi dn nc ny phng sanh mt s lng ln th vt, chim, c H thng n thm v pht qu cho tr m ci v ngi gi neo n. Mc d Pht gio Sri Lanka thuc truyn thng Nam tng nhng trong thi gian ny, mn chay c by bn rt nhiu ni. Hu ht t gia Pht t u trang tr c Pht gio, lng n v n nn Nhng ni cng cng din ra nhiu chng trnh l hi. Trong chng trnh rc v diu hnh x-li gy n tng v to nn xc cm nht i vi ngi tham d. X-li Pht c tn tr trn lng nhng ch voi c trang im lng ly vi sc mu mang phong cch Nam , theo sau l hng ngn Pht t, diu hnh khp nhng ng ph.

Ti Thi Lan, Myanmar, Lo, Cambodia, Pht gio vn l tn gio chnh v t tng Pht gio vn ang ng vai tr ch o trong i sng tinh thn ca phn ln ngi dn. Ngy Vesak l ngy l quc gia v ngi dn c ngh l.

Ti Myanmar, ngy Vesak cng gi l ngy The Fullmoon of Kason. Kason l thng th 2 trong 12 thng theo lch Myanmar. y l thng nng nht trong nm. Nn trong khun kh l hi Vesak, ngi dn ni y, vi lng thnh knh, t nhng chu nc tinh khit trn u i n nhng t vin ti xung cy B-. H ti cy B- cm n ging cy ny che ch c Th Tn trong nhng ngy thin nh trc khi chng o v c nguyn nng lc gii thot lun trng dng trong h.

Thi Lan l quc gia Pht gio bn ln t chc i l Vesak Lin Hip Quc. Nm nay, Thi Lan tip tc ng cai t chc i l Vesak Lin Hip Quc. Vesak Day cng c gi l Visaka Bochea Day ti Cambodia v Vixakha Bouxa Day ti Lo. Ti Lo, trong thi gian l hi Vesak, kh tri nng bc v khng ma, ngi ta thng bn pho hoa vi c nguyn s c ma.

T u k nguyn Ty lch v sau, Pht gio

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Mhayna (i tha) pht trin mnh v nh hng khp Tiu lc a n . Ri, bng ng T la v ng bin, Pht gio Mhayna truyn sang cc nc Trung v Trung Quc. T Trung Quc, Pht gio Mahyna, ngy nay thng gi l Pht gio Bc tng (Bc truyn), nh hng n Vit Nam, Hn Quc, Nht Bn. L Pht n ti cc nc Pht gio Bc tng t chc vo ngy 8 n 15 thng 4 m lch (theo lch Trung Quc), vi ngha tng nim ngy Pht n sanh. Ring Pht gio Nht Bn, k t sau Minh Tr Thin hong, Pht n c t chc vo ngy 8 thng 4 Dng lch.

Ti Trung Quc, Pht gio c mt gn 2000 nm. Pht gio tng l t tng ch o cho chnh quyn v ngi dn trong mt s triu i. L Pht n c t chc t thi Tam Quc, nh hng su rng trong x hi qua nhiu giai on lch s. Nhng, ngy nay, Pht gio khng cn nh hng nhiu trong x hi Trung Quc. Ngi dn bit n Pht gio nh l mt tn gio lo ma chay, cng king, v thut L Pht n ch c th c t chc trong khun vin t vin v t c x hi quan tm. Tuy nhin, Pht gio i Loan, mt phn tinh hoa ca Pht gio Trung Quc, hin ang nh hng su rng trong i sng thng nht ca ngi dn ti lnh th i Loan.

Ti Nht Bn, Pht gio truyn n t cui th k VI v l tn gio chnh trong giai on trung v u cn i. Ngy nay, bn cnh s pht trin vt tri v kinh t, i sng tm linh v tinh thn ngi dn Nht Bn ang gp nhiu khng hong, song Pht gio Nht Bn cha p ng ni v gii quyt c s khng hong ny. L Pht n thng gn lin vi l hi hoa Anh o, cng ch gii hn trong phm vi t vin v trong qun chng Pht t.

Ti Nam Hn, nhng ngi lnh o quc gia phn ln l tn Tin Lnh, v c du hiu khinh th Pht gio. Nhng trong nhng nm gn y, Pht gio Nam Hn khng ngng pht trin. Ngy Pht n l ngy l quc gia. L hi Pht n din ra ti nhiu ni cng cng, v trn nhng ng ph. Trng by v diu hnh lng n l mt trong nhng chng trnh n tng v gy nhiu xc cm nht.

Pht gio Mt tng truyn t n n Ty Tng vo u th k VII; t , Pht gio Ty Tng nh hng ra cc quc gia rng Himalaya, gm Bhu-tan, Bangladesh, Nepal. L Pht n trong cc nc thuc truyn thng Ty Tng din ra vo 15 thng 4 theo lch Ty Tng, khong cui thng 5 hoc u thng 6 Dng lch. Ngoi nhng nghi thc l bi, tng kinh, dng hng hoa cng dng ti cc t vin v t gia, ngi Pht t theo truyn thng ny thng hnh hng n nh ni Kailash, thuc dy Himalaya, pha Ty bc Nepal. N l ngn ni thing ca tn Pht gio Himalaya, n , K-na gio v o Bon. Nhng ngi hnh hng cho rng, nh ni ny l ni hi t tt c nng lc ca v tr.

Pht gio t n truyn n nhiu quc gia, v c t s thay i ph hp vi vn ha, tn ngng bn a. V ba s kin Pht n sanh, Pht thnh o v Pht nit-bn cng c t chc vi nhng nghi thc v ti cc thi im khc nhau theo mi truyn thng Pht gio. D ngi con Pht trong cc truyn thng t chc tng nim nhng s kin ny khc nhau, ngn ng v cch din t Pht php khc nhau, nhng c cng chung tinh thn v cm xc: cng nguyn tu theo php c Pht tu, lm theo nhng g c Pht lm v

dy, cng hng n mc ch ti thng gii thot sanh t, thnh tu Pht qu. Ngi con Pht trong cc truyn thng khc nhau c chung ngha v c x trong tinh thn tng hp nh th, Pht gio s mang n nhiu an lc v li ch cho s ng hn.

Nguyn Lc (Ngun: TS. Php Lun s 62)

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Hng nm, giao thi Xun-H, ma Pht n ang ti gn khp ni trn hnh tinh nhn loi, i vi nhng ai c pht khi lng knh tin hng tm n tinh thn gio l ca c Pht, u c nhng giy pht t duy ngh v ngy c Pht n Sinh.

Mt c Pht lch s, tht s c mt trong cuc sng lc th th i, nhng li c s tu tp t b cc dc, c s thnh tu chng c v thng an n, c hnh o gio ha chng sanh v c tch dit vin mn.

c Pht n Sinh v tch dit cch y hn 25 th k. Th nhng, ton b tinh thn ni dung gio l thm diu ca Ngi vn lun khng nh s tn ti mt cch hng hn bt tuyt, trong sng v ha nhp qua tng dng chy an bnh vo cuc sng x hi con ngi, mun vt trong mi thi i t ngn xa v mi cho n ngn sau.

Chng ta ngh rng; nu mt x hi pht trin tt, th cng chnh do s nhn thc ng n lnh mnh t pha ca con ngi pht trin. Song song vi s pht trin y, Tm T, V Tham cng vi Gii-nh-Tu cng phi c pht trin trong hng ng ngi t Pht th hin qua s tu tp nhu nhuyn, thun tnh dn n mt trng thi Tm gii thot v Tu gii thot.

Do , s xut hin ca c Pht c hai mc ch l ; gi s im lng ca bc Thnh (tu thin) v trnh by s Kh, Kh Tp cng nh con ng a n Dit Kh. Pht dy: Ny cc t kheo, c hai s tm cu ny, Thnh cu v phi Thnh cu. Vi tu qun thanh tnh siu nhn, c Pht thy r Nhng g t mnh b sanh li tm cu ci b sanh, t mnh b gi, t mnh b bnh, t mnh b cht, su, nhim li i tm cu ci b nhim.

S thm su qua li dy trn, tt nhin khng phi vt ra ngoi cuc sng ny m c c, m chnh ni s su kn trong lng cuc sng mi hin by diu l thm su. Nu nh ngy no s chp th cn c mt y l ti,y l ca ti th mi vn vn cn l s nm gi ci b sanh, gi nhim. Bi v ngun gc ca au kh l tham v chp th (ng v ng s). Cng giao ng trong dng tm thc con ngi ni ring v ni chung l c mt cng ng x hi nhn qun, khuynh hng pht trin nh th no v Thin hay Bt Thin, o c hay phi o c, Gio dc, Nhn- Ngha v.v s lnh mnh ha s em li hng thnh sung mn bnh an, cn nh thp km, ngho nn bi do bin cht tha ha trong t duy Dc th, Kin th th mi bin ng bt an s pht sinh cho chnh mnh v k khc. ng thi, mi vic s manh nha xu hn trong cuc sng con ngi. Thy r nguyn nhn y, c Pht xc chng qua li dy: C ngi t mnh b sanh, gi, bnh, cht, su bi, nhim Ny cc t kheo, nhng chp th y, Ngi y li nm gi tham m, m say

chng Nh vy gi l phi Thnh cu. V nhng s vic trn c lin h tch cc n th gii ng th un. Nh vy, ng ngha vi au kh sinh dit.

Chng ta thy, t mt tm thc no ng v no hi, li cng thm vo nhng nhn t giao ng v no hi khc, tng khonh khc nim v thng li thm vo trong khonh khc v thng k tip, s u tranh tn hi do tham m, chp th v nhim gy ra, li cng thm vo nhng nim ng tnh vi nhng u tranh, phn hn v tn hi khc Chnh v vy, to nn dng bin ng cng cho au kh v lun chuyn trong bin sanh t.

T nhn thc trn, c Pht m ra mt sinh l n th gii an bnh, l mt hnh ng c thc gic ng ngang qua hin tng cc php rng: Ny cc t kheo, th no l Thnh cu? y, c ngi t mnh b sanh, gi, bnh, cht, su bi, nhim. Sau khi bit r s nguy hi ca b sanh, gi, bnh, cht Tm cu ci v sanh, v thng an n khi cc kh ch, Nit bn. Ny cc t kheo, nh vy gi l Thnh cu.

c Pht hay o Pht mc nhin dng gp s lnh mnh ha vo trong mi tng lp x hi loi ngi v mun loi mt cch ch thc hn bao gi ht, cho d t ngn xa hay c ngn sau. Nu nh s b sanhn nhim tc hi do cc cht c kh to ra t khng gian hay t dng nc, th mi trng sng s b dn n tn hi, nhit no, bnh tt cho c mt vng sinh thi. Nhng y, s bin ng tn hi ni trn, n ch l h qu ca ngn ngnh. iu m chng ta mun ni n l phi thy t ngun, l s nhim hi tn ph manh nha do nhng nim t kin, nhng kin chp do dc tham cung nhit, nhng c t duy kht vng m h, nhng t kin ch k thp km b chm su vo lc th thng tnh Th y, s to thnh mt vng xoy, mt trc quay c sc cng ph cc k nguy him cho th gii loi ngi. c bit bao s bt n, mt thng bng t mi trng cho n tm sinh l, cm tnh, nhn tnh, o c t pha con ngi. Tt c u do m ui m lm mi mit ca s i tm cu ci b sanh b nhim. Tri li, t trong mi con ngi chng ta thc c gi tr s sng hay cuc sng mt cch ng n cng nh v mi s vt hin tng (ni gii v ngoi gii). V bn cht ca n khng ngng bin ng, lun chuyn ng t mt trng thi ny n mt trng thi khc. Thi nh vy, s dn n nim v tranh, khng nhit no, nh tnh, tm hin thin ti mt. Chnh y l s mch ngun cho o l an n khi cc kh ch.

C ba giai on ca Tm: - Sanh Tm: giai on ny l thi im giao tip

gia Cn v Trn.

HNG V PHT AN QUA KINH THANH CU (Kinh Trung B I, 26)

Tu Nh

T TNG PHT HC

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Bn B Thing Chung ngn tng ting tht linh thing, Cnh tnh hm linh vui khp min. R b phm tnh, nng Chnh o, Gieo trng tu nghip, chng Tm Nguyn. Kinh vng sm ti, xua nim tc, K ngc tra chiu, kt thng duyn. Kh hi trm lun thi tc nghip! An lnh vng chi bn b thing.

TRC NGUYN

-. Tr Tm : Giai on ny l h qu qua qu trnh giao tip xut hin mt dng lc tham i, chp th, hu.

-. Dit Tm : n giai on ny, ni ln cng nng vn dng thc trong qu trnh c t duy tu tp c hu phn on dit, nhm chn, ly tham.

Tri qua ba giai on trn, chng thy ci nhn c bit ca bc o s v thin t, thin qun, gip cho chng ta c dp nhn li s dong rui ca tm theo dng lun chuyn bt nh trong ci t sanh. Trong mt bi kinh khc, c Pht cp n mt trng thi tri buc do dc h sinh ra v cng chnh on tr mi dc h m mt hnh gi mi c thong dong tnh lc, Pht dy:

Chnh H tri buc i Tm cu dn hnh i Do on tr KHT I Mi c gi NIT BN (Kinh Tng ng I. 39). iu m chng ta thy gio l duyn khi (12

nhn duyn), l l do v sao c Pht gii thch v con ngi li phi c mt trong cuc i ny. V v sao c Pht li do d khng mun trnh by Php m Ngi tri nghim v thc chng v thng b , Pht dy: i vi qun chng a i dc, khoi lc i dc, ham thch i dc, tht kh m thy c nh l (y tnh duyn khi php), tht kh m thy c tt c hnh l tch tnh, tt c sanh y u c t b, i c on tn, ly dc, i dit, Nit bn.

Theo l duyn khi, tng quan tng duyn vi

nhau m cc php khi ln, chuyn bin v on dit. Do , thin t thin qun li ng mt vai tr quan trng trong vic tu tp chuyn ha. Nu nh khng nhn thc c rng: T mnh b sanh li i tm cu ci b sanh chnh y, v y khng thy l duyn khi ca vn hu. V tri li l on tr mi kit s, thy c nh l y tnh duyn khi php, thc tp, dn n mt trng thi tch tnh Nit bn. Do s chng ng v thnh tu trn, bc o s ni ln li k:

Ht thy php khng nhim Ht thy php x ly Ta sng chn gii thot on tn mi kht i n y, c Pht cho bit thm v s ct tri

i vi v ang tu tp, chnh l nm dc tng trng (sc, thinh, hng v, xc) khi c khi ln kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , kch thch lng dc hp dn khng thy s nguy hi ca chng, khng r s xut ly khi chng m th dng chng Cc ngi ri vo bt hnh, ri vo tai ha. Thi nh vy, v y b c ma x nh mun, khng vt khi tm mt ca c ma. Mt iu na, m chng ta cn phi thy li dy qua bi kinh ny l:

-. Nu nh v c tu tp, khng sanh tm tham m, khng b s cu nhim l vn cn thit, khng li nhng vt tch trn con ng gii thot, nh cnh chim bay vo h khng, l kt qu ca ngi tu theo Pht.

Cho nn nm chi thin Sc gii (Tm, t, h, lc, nht tm) v T thin V Sc gii, tr v Dit Th Tng, thy vi tr tu, cc lu hoc khng cn. Chnh y l c a, l ni tr n an n, by gi hnh gi tht s vt khi tm mt ca c ma, vt thot khi nhng lc ca c ma, v y lm cho

c ma m mt. Vi nhng ngha trn, chng ta c th hiu

nm na rng: Do nhip tm chnh nim tnh gic, r bit c Kh v nguyn nhn ca Kh. ng thi, tm cu o l an n v thng, vt thot khi cc trin ch, chm dt mi kh php, thnh tu v thng thin php, gii thot ( Dit v o).

Vi kinh nghim bn thn ca c Pht, t khi cn l mt o s lang thang tm o n khi chng t v thng b l mt qu trnh tu tp th nghim chn l. Sau , c Pht tht s cng b chnh php vo i:

Ging ln trng bt t Trong th gii m la Ta thy, c Pht khng du li nhng g trong

bn tay ca mt ngi thy, Ngi ch dy s tu tp nh chnh Ngi tri nghim.

Hm nay, vi mt ngha c m tt c chng ta

cng ngh v ngy c Pht n sinh. V qua li dy ca Ngi, trong tinh thn gic ng tu tp v gii thot, vi s hng tm chnh nim y, c Pht lun n sinh trong cuc i v c Pht hng n sinh tng nim tnh thc trong mi chng ta ngay giy pht hin ti.

Thng 4.2013

Tu Nh

TR V TRANG MC LC

CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 14

VN HCNGH THUT

Knh bch Thy, Hc lch s c Pht Thch Ca

t s sanh n xut gia c nhiu on lm cho con xc ng mnh ngay t khi con cn l mt Thiu n GPT Gia Thin cho n hm nay, hn na th k i qua nim xc ng hnh nh vn khng thay i.

Tht vy , an k thi t Tt t a khng chy theo ngi ln xem l h in nh cc vng tn cng t khc trong hong gia m tm n mt gc cy to ngi tnh ta, khng phi ch ngi vi ba pht m ngi hng gi, khng phi ngi v by v b, vc t vc ct nh nhng tr con nh dn gi, m ngi tham thin hn hoi

Con hc tp c ni v thi t ny rng s tnh lng c kh nng t c s ch tm, cao , t chng ta c th khm ph ra hay gii quyt c nhng iu, nhng vn , nhng thc mc m trc khi t c s tnh lng trong tm chng ta khng th. Tht vy, t mt bi ton, mt cu hi, mt vn kh gii thch i vi tui 14, 15 n nhng vn th phi ca cuc i phin toi, ri n nhng vn phc tp hn nhng khc quanh ca o php, dn tc, v.v... tt c u c th qun chiu nhn thy r hn, hiu c su sc hn, c th n nh tm mnh, c th nh hng i mnh, hay trung thnh vi l tng, vi s mnh ca mnh, v.v Con rt bit n cu b / chng tui tr Tt t a

Thi t Tt t a ln ln cng vi ti nng, ch st , v nht l tm t bi ca ngi... Con hc tp gng sng dng cm ca ngi khi phi quyt tm ri b ngi v v a con th ln ng theo ting gi ca lng t bi ang thc gic. Ba ln ngi bc ra ba ln ngi tr li Hnh nh y gi ln trong con mt ci g tht cao c, tht thnh thin, lm con ngng m v xc ng mnh hn rt nhiu so vi hnh nh mt Kinh Kha liu mnh cu nc hay mt Ph ng Thin Vng xng ra ui nh gic n, hay hnh nh ngi chinh phu

xp bt nghin ln ng tranh u. Con xc ng v ngi dm dn thn i v mt ni v nh tm ng cu chng sanh, cu nhn loi, khng phn bit quc gia dn tc, mu da. Ngi ni khng c ranh gii trong git nc mt cng mn git mu cng , nn ngi khng cu hnh phc cho ring gia nh mnh, dn tc mnh, ng loi mnh m bt c chng sanh no au kh ngi u pht nguyn cu kh! T mt con cu nh b x n ng thi (chuyn git sc vt cng t thn linh) cho n con h i trong mt tin kip ngi u c th hy sinh thn mng mnh i ly s sng, s bnh an cho tha nhn khng so o, tnh ton Nhng hnh nh soi ri vo tm con nh nh sng mt tri chiu vo

hang ti, lm bng sng tm con; v c lch s ngi con nh thy tm hn mnh uc nng cao, tr c mnh c to sng nh c chun b sau ny ln ln c th hc v hiu nhng gio l mu nhim nh Ng un, Duyn Khi, T Diu , Bt Chnh o V trn ht, lm kim ch nam cho cuc i mnh.

Ma n sanh li v, nhng cy b li mt ln thay l Con bit n ngy Pht n a B tt H Minh n ci Ta B ny v con cng bit n Thy truyn t gio l nhim mu ca c Pht n Anh Ch Em chng con, gieo vo tm ca chng con nhng ht b mt ngy no trong mt kip no s n hoa Gic ng

Cu mong Thy sc kho v v lng an lc.

TRM T V NGY AN SANH

Tm Minh Vng Thy Nga

NGHE RA Hin ngoi Then ca lnh sng Nng mai v ng con ng bng dung Chim thc gic ht vang lng N ci mi Pht nh chng nghe ra THNG T RM Ta ngi li soi mnh trn bn vng Gia hoang tn ai v gic m hoa m huyn diu mun sao tri cht sng Thng t rm Pht ng gia lng ta.

MC KHNG T

TR V TRANG MC LC

CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 15

VN HCNGH THUT

Gia lc khp th gii ang hn hoan, no nc chun b n mng i l Pht n th lng ti cng thy nao nao k l v su tn tm hn lun nhc ti nh n hnh nh cao qu ca c Nh Lai ngy no. c bit hn, trong nhng pht giy ny, ti li nh n bi th m ti c hc trong ci thi gi l Bc u hc Pht. Khng hiu sao, ch c qua mt ln bi th ny, t nhin n n su vo tn tm tr ti v khin mnh khng sao qun c: Pht ti th thi ng trm lun Kim c nhn thn Pht dit o no th thn a nghip chng Bt kin Nh Lai Kim sc thn. (Thu Pht i con chm m Nay c thn ngi Pht dit Bun thay thn ny nhiu nghip chng Khng thy thn Vng c Nh Lai).

Ngm li s n sanh ca Ngi, qu tht l mt s ra i rt cao qu. Ngi th hin xung trn gian ch vi mc ch duy nht l em li an lc cho mun loi. Hnh nh thn Vng Nh Lai y khng nht thit l ch ni n sc thn vi y ba hai tng tt, tm mi v p, m cn th hin cuc i 49 nm thuyt php sanh khng h bit mt mi. Ngi i khp ni, vi tm T bi v lng, Tr tu v bin xy dng nn cho nhn loi mt nhn gian Tnh tht an lnh v thanh thot. Bt c mt chng sanh no, mt con ngi no, t hng vng gi cho n k bn cng, nu c duy-n gp Th Tn l u c gi nhun gio php Ngi truyn trao, c gic ng v gii thot kh au.

C th ni, trong thi c Th Tn cn hin th, bc chn Ngi i n u l ni c c s an lc. Con ngi ch cn nhn thy hnh bng Ngi t xa, to cho h mt sc cm mn, knh trng k l t c T Bi v lng ca Ngi Mt s gp g y ngha v li ch nh vy, tht cn hnh phc no snh bng. Trong thi im y, c l chng ta ang

chm m phng tri no, mi n hm nay mi hin hu ni ci trn ai ny, cho nn khng cn c nhn thy sc thn tng ho ca Ngi. Tuy nhin, nu nhn su v php gii tnh, c th chng ta s thy c Pht mt khi tm chng ta t c thanh tnh hon ton, nh cu ni: Ty k tm tnh tc Pht tnh. Du bit l vy, nhng mi khi ngm li t thn, sao lng vn cm thy mnh cn thiu phc duyn, khng c gp Pht ti th chim ngng tng ho ca Ngi v trc tip nghe Ngi thu-yt php.

i vi chng ta ang sng trong kip hin ti ny, u n vi Pht php bng nim tin qua ngun gio l Ngi li. Th nhng hu nh trong mi chng ta u lun hin hu mt nim tin mnh lit rng c Pht vn cn ti th, vn lun di theo tng bc chn ca chng sanh dn dt, ch li cho nhn loi i ln b gic. c Pht s hin hu ty theo s lng ng tm thc ca nhng ai bit tu tp theo iu lnh.

Qu tht nh vy, c l do duyn lnh t bao kip, nn t th nh, ti bit pht tm xut gia hc o. Hnh nh c Pht lc trong ti tht tuyt vi, Ngi p v hin t nh ng Bt trong truyn c tch ngy xa m Ngoi ti thng hay k mi khi m v. Nh nng hnh nh y nn hu nh nhng lc bun vui, ti u bit hng v Ngi, v ti tin rng Ngi c th thu hiu cho ni lng ca mnh. Hnh nh c Pht lc y l ng Bt hin t hin ra hi rng: Lm sao con khc ri ng Bt ha php gip ti ht bun, ng thi cn dy khuyn cho nhiu iu hay. C nh th, mi khi c chuyn g khng vui, ti u m tng n ng Bt v th l ng Bt lun hin ra trong tm tr, trong s tng tng ca ti, gip ti gii thot mi u phin. Chnh nim tin l

ng lc mnh m a ti vo chn thin mn, bi lc y ti ngh rng ng Bt trong cha s linh thing hn ng Bt nh.

Qua nhng thng nm di nghin tm Pht php, hc hiu v lch s cuc i c Pht, v qu trnh hong dng chnh php ca Ngi v nhng gio php nhim mu Ngi ch dy, tm tr ti tht s khai m, liu ng c gi tr ch thc v c Pht, v ng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v ng cha lnh ca tri ngi. Hnh nh c Pht trong ti gi y tr nn thit thc hn. Ngi khng cn l ng Bt sn sng hin ra mi lc mi ni hi ti rng: Lm sao con khc, m c Pht lc ny l ng T ph tuyt vi cho ti nng v tu hc, l bc Thy ca tri ngi, ch cho ti con ng chn chnh tin v b gic.

Trong qu trnh tu hc, c bit bao nghch cnh, chng duyn a y, khin tm hn chao o, lao xao. No l danh, li, sc, ti; no l c, mt, hn, thua bit bao l bun vui li cun. Nhng c mt iu c bit rng, d gp phi bt c nghch duyn no, trong ti vn c hnh nh ng Bt ngy xa. V lc y, khng c g an lc bng cch nim tin vo c Pht, em tt c nhng ni bun chia s cho Pht nghe; ri nhng bi gio l m Ngi li nh Nhn nhc, Tinh tn, B th, i ng, v.v... li ln lt gip ti trt b mi mun phin, gip ti thm nng lc tin thn trn con ng tm cu hc o. Ngi lun hin hu bt c lc no ti gp phi nhng vng mc trn ng o. chnh l ng lc cao qu gip cho ti lun gi vng nim tin tu hc v tha hnh Pht s:

Trong con c Pht tuyt vi Ngi nh ng Bt ni li T bi Gip con vt thot hoi nghi Tin tu o nghip cn chi no phin.

NG BT TRONG TI Thch n Chc Hiu

TR V TRANG MC LC

CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 16

Vi li ca Vnh Ho vit v Thy V Hng:

Ti c c hai tc phm ca ng t

thu nin thiu. Lc y, ngi gii thiu ti n vi vn chng V Hng l ngi anh k, Vnh Hiu, 12 tui. Ngi anh ny c truyn V Hng ri gii thiu cho a em 11 tui, l ti. Anh y trc tip hc nh vn V Hng (mn g , hnh nh l Vit vn) trng B Nha Trang. Cng chnh nh ngi anh ny m ti c bit mt, vng tay ci u cho "Thy V Hng" khi ng n thm song thn ca ti.

C th ni truyn di u tin ti c trong i l "Nhnh Rong Phiu Bt" ca nh vn V Hng, c t nm 1970 khi tc phm va c xut bn. Sau l cun "Trm Mc Cy Rng." Ri lc c sut my mi nm sau , ch c c nhng truyn ngn v ty bt ca ng qua bo ch v cc web-sites.

K c t u thi ca ti ch ghi nhn c hnh nh ng nh vn cao nghu, bc i chm chm, ni nng nh nh... Nhng c l vn chng ca ng ng mt du n su m trong lng ti, cng nh trong i lm vn ca ti. Vn, truyn ca ng, t nh n ln, lc no c ti cng ri l, cm ng, v hnh phc.

ng l nh vn lng l, hin lnh nht, v chnh ci lng l hin lnh ny nh hng tht rng v su n nhiu th h cm bt (hay khng cm bt) i sau ng.

Nu phi dng li ngn m t v ng, ti s ni: mt nh vn trm mc su sc, mt nh gio mu mc ng knh ng yu, mt ngi cha tuyt vi cho bt c a con no trong cuc i.

Ti mun, li c mt ln, nh cch nay trn 40 nm, vng tay ci u trc Thy V Hng, v c ng xoa u mt ci thn thng...

Sau y l bi th ca Nh vn V Hng, trch t mc th "Thi gian my bay" ca ng. Mc ny ch c vn vn 9 bi th c lu li t qung i 90 nm ca mt nh vn lng l thnh ph bin Nha Trang.

DI NGN Sau khi ti cht Xin gi y nguyn dm mi du vt Ca nhng ngy u bun tru nng hn ti y: cy bt mu en sm ti khng ri y: cun v ct y nhng mnh lng hiu ht Kia: chng sch khng bao gi ngn np Ny: gc vn, hoa rng tri li i Trn khung ro tha, l kh thm th Ni sn thng xin nguyn chic gh K st lan can, hng xung mt ng Ni nhng m di, trong ti y sng Ti ngi lng, mt chong ch i i mt ngi i khng hn tr li Hun ht ng di... vun vt xe qua nhng dng ngc xui... nhng cp hn h By ch lang thang... hng cy ng lng Chia s ni nim: tng ngi sao xa Ngi i khng v. Gi ang ni u? Cc lc non Bng hay ci Dim ph m trng tri di... . Mi mn m trng Canh hai... canh ba... tng canh qua mau Cho n mt ngy kia... ti s nh nhng gi t Hnh phc yu thng... Bng gi my m ... Nhng trn sn, chic gh c n uy nghi cn Tip tc ngi ch, lng l ch cho mi n thin thu.

(V Hng - 1989)

NHN C TIN BUN

NH VN V HNG (1921 - 2013)

va qua i lc 14 gi chiu ngy 31 thng 3 nm 2013

ti thnh ph Nha Trang, Vit Nam. Th 92 tui.

Thnh knh phn u cng ton th tang quyn, ng thi cu

nguyn nh vn V Hng thong dong v min Lc cnh.

CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 16

TR V TRANG MC LC

CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 17

TNG NIM

Cch y my nm, trn mt chuyn xe mun v thm qu. Khi xe i ngang qua cu Ngn Sn, th lc y 5 hay 6 gi chiu. D nhiu ln i qua y, nhng c l bui chiu cui xun nm y, l bui chiu m ti ngh nhiu nht v V Hng.

Ti tng tng rng, hi cn nh chc mi chiu ng vn thng ra ng ni ny, nhn rng ni rng ni pha Ty kia? Ri nhn bng chiu xung chm trn dng sng ny? Chc phi vy! V trong tc phm ca V Hng th ci p ca thin nhin v ci p ca t tri, ti cho l nhng ci p m V Hng vit hay nht. Nhng trong ci p , V Hng lun lun a vo thin nhin mt cht su, hay ngm ngi cho mt ci g hay ang sp mt i trn cuc i ny. Ti ng bi quan chng? Hay ti v ci p mong manh ca nhng bui chiu t trn dng sng tui th do no c m nh ng mi.

Nhng chnh nh c c kinh nghim ni tm y, m thin nhin vi V Hng khng phi ch thng ngon thi, m ng cn cho ta thy mt gi tr na, quan trng hn. chnh l, thin nhin cng rt cn cho ta nh mt ngi bn thn thit vy, v ci p ca thin nhin c th lm cho ta vi bt i nhng au kh m chc rng khng nhiu th t, mi ngi trong chng ta ang m thm gnh chu. Trong truyn ngn Hy n Chm Hn Na, V Hng vit: Anh hng c g cuc i? Nghe mt ting chim tu h vo u ma h, ngi mt mi thm ca hoa m-u trong bui chiu, nhn nhng con chun chun o ln trn nn tri sau cn ma. Nhng nim vui y qu nh so vi ni kh ang nng ca anh..."

Dng nh khi v gi, sng c c gia ph phng n o v

y bi bm, th ting con chim tu h l lng vng qu Ngn Sn qu xa xi , li sng dy mt cch mnh lit trong ng:

u phi ch ngi mi khng sai hn

Cui thng ging, tu h gi vang tri

Hai cu trch t tp Hn Nhin Tui Ngc, tp th mi nht m V Hng vit cho tui th. Trong tp th ny, ta thy V Hng mun trao n cho tui th mt iu rt gin d: iu gin d l, hy bt u quan st ri rung ng trc mi v p m tui th c dp nhn thy hng ngy. Chng hn c th l mt gc kh gi ng khim tn trong khu vn, mt cy bng hiu qunh bn v ng, hay nim vui cha chan khi cn ma u ma cht n.

Chnh nhng s vt m tui th tng rung ng u tin ny s rt cn thit. V t , tm hn chng ta mi c th giao cm c vi ci p ca thin nhin v ca t tri. Ta c th kt lun m khng s sai rng, tnh ngi, tnh nhn loi hay bt c th tnh cao c no khc, cng phi c khi u bng nhng rung ng n s y.

Mt m my trng bay c c trong bui chiu t, s chng c ngha g c i vi mt ngi ang no nc i gi n nh hng. Nhng chc rng, nu mt ngi bit rung ng trc ci p ca thin nhin v t tri, th khi nhn m my

trng h s chnh lng ngh n bit bao s au kh ca con ngi: nhng k b v khng nh khng ca, ri s khng c mt ni no tr v khi m ti ang n:

Chiu ngi ta ca Nhn ng my xa, - V u lt na Hi my khng nh? (Hn nhin tui ngc) Phi chng y cng l

nhng g m V Hng tng mun th hin trong cc tc phm ca ng?

Buoi chieu qua cau Ngan Sn

nh Vo Hong

THCH PHC AN

Nh vn V Hng di cy kh sn nh

TR V TRANG MC LC

CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 18

(tip theo k trc)

MC CH (ca o Pht)

Mc ch ca phn ln tn gio l m h, mp m, khng li cun c s ch ca con ngi hin i . Ci Tri v a Ngc, Thin ng v s Chuc Ti, l nhng sn phm thi c ban s ca loi ngi, v chng nhm p ng s gii p cc iu huyn b m khng th ct ngha c. Nhng quan nim khng c trong trit hc Pht Gio. Nhng pht minh khoa hc v kin thc tin b ang ph cc nim tin c thi ny. Trong khi nhng iu trn v tng khc sp trc s tn cng mnh lit ca khoa hc, chng ta kinh ngc nhn thy rng Pht Gio (Dhamma), mc d vi ngun gc c xa ca n, hin vn ang cn tn ti.

Chng ta ngy cng hiu bit rng nhng iu khoa hc pht minh hng chc nm qua, u c c Pht thuyt ging hn hai mi lm th k trc y. Tuy nhin, s kin ny s khng lm ngc nhin nhng ai thu r c l thm thm vi diu ca s Gic Ng; hay hiu bit rng khi c Pht chng c B , Ngi c hu minh thy r bn cht ca s sng, v iu y thch hp t nhin vi kin thc m khoa hc chng minh.

c Pht, bng li ni gin d dy rng, nu chng ta th tr y cc iu rn ca lut gii, chng ta c th vt thot khi s lun hi khng khip trin min. Nn gio l ny l Bt Chnh o, dn n s chm dt lng tham, sn v si. y l cu cnh, v chng ta gi l Nit Bn (Nibbana). khng phi l ni con ngi n sau khi h cht, hay cnh gii ca nhng hng linh qu c. N l trng thi ca ci tm thanh tnh tuyt i, m chng ta c th thnh tu trong i ny; khng cn li nguyn nhn g, c th s gy ra dn n mt s ti sinh mi.

Phn ng chng ta tri qua v s kip lun hi, mi t ti c trnh nh ngy nay. V phi cn n bao nhiu kip na chng c hon ton qu v Nit Bn, ty thuc vo nhng n lc (tinh tn) m chng ta chun b thc hnh trong hin ti.

c Th Tn khng bao gi dy Pht o l

con ng d dng. Mun thnh t mc ch, n i hi c s hiu bit v quyt tm; nhng bo rng l iu kh khn khng c ngha l mt thin nam, hay tn n sng sut khng th thc hnh theo c.

o Pht hay phng php sng theo Pht Gio, c din t nh iu hng dn tt p, to ra do s pht trin, tu sa (thn tm), v dn n s An Lc Hon Ton. c Pht thc hin mt cuc phn tch tuyt nh v nhng iu c v phin no ca nhn loi. Ngi dy, tt c u do lng Tham, Sn v Si.

Chng ta kh tm thy bt c s xu c hay tai ha no do con ngi gy ra m chng khng nm mt hay nhiu hn trong cc iu c hi k trn. Nhng chnh nh s chinh phc, ch ng lng tham, sn v si, gip chng ta chng c Nit Bn, l S thanh tnh ni tm, khi cc dc vng c kim sot v lng tham m khng cn.

Nhng kt qu ca con ng sng theo Pht Gio (mang li) gm trong i hin ti v kip sau. Ngi chp nhn gio php (Dhamma) v bt u i theo con ng o ca c Pht, s t c kt qu nhanh chng. Nu chng ta khng c qu Nit Bn trong i ny, th cc kinh nghim v tin b chng ta lm c, khng nhng ch gip chng ta thnh tu nhanh chng hn vo nhng kip sau, m chng s cn to nn cc thin duyn gip chng ta t c qu v (Nit Bn) y.

Nhng kt qu tc th ca cuc sng hnh phc hn, s mn nguyn v an lc ni tm l phn thng v gi cho nhng ai i theo nh Sng ca Pht Gio.

Do lng tham, sn si v s ch ng ca nhng c tnh , con ngi gy tai hi cho chnh mnh, k khc, c hai pha, v dn n kh au, phin mun tinh thn. Nhng khi on dit ht tham, sn, si, con ngi khng cn gy tai hi cho mnh, k khc, hoc cho c hai; v kh au phin no tinh thn cng khng xy ra (Kinh Tng Nht A Hm 3).

, ny A Nan, v sa mn ngh th ny: y l s An Lc, y l iu Ti Thng, y l s tn dit vng lun hi gy nn nghip bo (Kamma); s x b tt c nhng ngun gc ca Hu (chp c), s on tr lng i dc, v chng c qu v gii thot, Nit Bn. (Kinh Tng Nht A Hm).

S tn dit tnh tham, s tn dit tnh sn v

s tn dit tnh si: nh vy ch thc gi l Nit

Bn. (Tp A Hm 38).

(cn tip)

CON NG DN N CHN HANH PHC

Nguyn tc: THE BLUEPRINT OF HAPPINESS by Ven. ANOMA MAHINDA

Ngi dch: HT. Thch Tr Chn

T TNG PHT HC

TR V TRANG MC LC

CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 19

THE GOAL

The goal of most religions is either vague, ill-defined or without appeal to the modern mind. Heaven and Hell, Paradise and Purgatory, are the products of man's primitive past and served to ac-count for mysteries which could not be otherwise explained. None of these concepts occur in Buddhist Philosophy. Scientific discoveries and advancing knowledge are playing havoc with these legendary beliefs. As these, and many other ideas, crumble before the onslaught of science, we observe, the astounding fact that the Dhamma, in spite of its an-cient origin, is being vindicated.

We are finding, more and more, that the dis-coveries over the last decade were taught by the Buddha more than twenty-five centuries ago. This, however, will not surprise those who understand the profound depth of the phenomena of Enlightenment, or that the Buddha when He attained it, had insight into the facts of life which would naturally conform to the knowledge which science has unraveled.

The Buddha explained, in simple language, that if we fulfill the obligations of morality, we can overcome the continual horror of rebirth. This mo-rality is the Noble Eightfold path which leads to the end of greed, hatred and delusion. This is the goal and we call it Nibbana. It is not a place where peo-ple go when they die or a land of departed spirits. It is a state of utter tranquility of the mind which we can enjoy in this life, leaving no conditions which will give rise to a new birth.

For most of us it has taken countless rebirths to arrive at our present standard. How many more will be required to reach the perfection of Nibbana, depends on the efforts we are prepared to make now.

The Master never pretended that the Path was easy one. The attainment of the goal requires both understanding and determination, but to say it is not easy does not mean that it is impossible to follow for an intelligent man or woman.

Buddhism, or the Buddhist way of life, may be described as good conduct brought about by mind development and training and leading to Perfect Peace. The Buddha made an unsurpassed analysis of the evils and troubles of mankind. They were due, He said, to Greed, Ill-Will and Delusion.

It would be difficult to find any man-made evil or tragedy which did not fall under one or more of these categories. Yet it is precisely the conquest, the overcoming, of greed, hatred and delusion which lifts us to attain Nibbana which is, "Tranquility of the mind when the passions are brought under control and all attachment ceases."

The fruits of the Buddhist way of life are both immediate and ultimate. Results are very quickly observed by those who accept the Dhamma and begin to walk on the Path of the Master. If we do not attain Nibbana in this life, the experiences and pro-gress we have made, not only lead to a more rapid attainment in a successive birth, but will provide more favourable conditions to do so.

The more immediate fruits of happier living, contentment and peace of mind, are the priceless rewards of those who walk in the Light of the Bud-dha's Teaching.

"Through greed, ill-will and delusion, and through being overwhelmed by them, one aims at

the ruin of oneself, of others, and of both parties, and mental pain and grief come about. But when greed, ill-will and delusion are overcome, one aims at neither the ruin of oneself, of others, or of either party, and mental pain and grief are not brought about." (Ang Nikaya 3).

"There, Ananda, the disciple considers thus: This is Peace, this is the Sublime, this is the end of all rebirth producing Kamma, the relinguishing of all the underlying causes of existence, the fading away of craving, the attainment of detachment, Nibba-na." (ibid)

"The extinction of greed, the extinction of an-ger, and the extinction of delusion: this indeed is called Nibbana." (Sang. Nik 38)

(to be continued)

Mng Pht Ging Sanh hay u m n Pht xut th i Gng tr tu sng ngi Cho ngi noi theo hc Ta b l ci trc Vn v thng - h v Ging T ba ln Ch con ng la kh Nht bt v tam y i bn phng gio ho Gii c hng lan to Li lc khp gn xa Thng con kt ha gia Thuyt li s t hng Rng m ng thot ra Tm vn mn lng lng Hng c cho qun manh Th hng phc an lnh Mng Th Tn ging sanh Con u nh l.

u m Hoa Huyn thoa ngn nm n mt ln Tm bnh an lc, c thanh tn Nh Lai xut th truyn trao Php Ba ngn th gii thm Pht n.

NG THIN (GA. Apr. 2013)

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Lumbini! Lumbini! Sng nao bnh minh xanh lp lnh Rng cy reo, chim mun cnh xo xc Khp khi nng vng, rn r nghn hoa Chn tri xa h xung V vn cng my nc ma ca Bn kia h, ng ngc nai hin lng ng Nhn t tri i kip bang giao Sng ngn h thn thc hp tu thin khc lng vang Gi pht hong thing Gi ngm li ca Gt hng Maya du bc Lumbini! i cnh Sal nghing nghing knh cn V tr rung mnh, thi t va sinh! Gautama Siddhrtha! By bc sen, By cung n mt ng H m nghn sao m l th bng ngn. Ngy n sinh trang i ti mi V lng nm thin nhn ch i Trng u Sut ri vng m u ti Ngt li thng trn nhng phim cung bun. Gautama Siddhrtha! Ni tinh cu xa l Ngi bc xung ci ta b in di Gt chn mang huyn thoi t bi trn ha n i sen. Kapilavastu! T v Pepa vn cn gic gi Rn rng k binh diu khc hnh ca Tung h Gautama Shiddhrtha! Vn n ci rng r thit tha Baranas! V iu Pague chy bng Vng chn khua ting Holi Gi hnCung n Hindu Mng vui Thi t vo i. Magadha! Ting ci dholak quay cung Chiu tn Gi nh c hng Bnh minh Magad rc sng ng xa du mc tr v.Kushinara!

n Sarangi hoang di Nhng chng vm v cong mi Tu khc hoi hng luyn m Sala bng ng nha ty. Kapilavastu! Thnh quch nghn thu nay ph nha sng khi Trng l mun i nh sng shakya. i Gautama! Ngi hin sinh Bng i chn trn th k Bc dc thi gian xuyn ngang min u Hng thing Hymalaya ph bu kh quyn a cu chuyn vn minh trit huyn vi. Lumbini! Ngn la cao thing Gautama Shiddhartha sng mi! Hin sinh bng huyn thoi By bc i vo i vng chi Trn i chn th di Tr tu bng khai Tnh yu thng n gia trn ai Mt t phi thai n hoa thanh khit Nh bc chn ai do u khc thanh bnh siu tuyt Lumbini! Lung linh huyn nhim n sinh!

THCH N TNH QUANG

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http://www.daophatngaynay.com/vn/author/thichnutinhquang/

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Hin nay trong i sng cc i vn minh ca con ngi khng phn chia bin cng chng tc, ngi ta u c quyn t do hnh s tinh thn tr tu thng minh ca mnh, mt khi mun truy tm chng t v nhng nguyn nhn a n kh au hay hnh phc thng xy ra hng ngy cho chnh h. Tuy nhin, trong nhng cng trnh dy cng nghin cu t thnh kh nng hiu qu, th hu ht mi ngi u bit rng mnh ch l nhng k hiu bit mun mng trc khi c thn thng ca mt v minh vng tng dy cng ng nghim, khm ph ra v chn l k diu c gi tr vnh hng t hn hai ngn nm trm nm v trc. Do vy, cho nn s kin by gi ca cc quc gia trn ton chu lc ngy nay, hng nm lun phin nhau t chc l k nim ngy trng i Vesak l mt ngha nhm vo mc ch suy tn tnh u vit xc tc tinh thn v cng quan trng ca o Pht i vi i sng c nhn, tp th ca con ngi qua nhng mi dy lin h buc rng hin hu trong cng ng nhn loi.

Thc vy, i trc mi bin thin v lch s ca tn gio trn qu a cu, v hin vn cn tip tc duy tr nh hng su m trong i sng tinh thn ca cng ng x hi con ngi hng ngy. Ngi ta c th ni rng, khi thy nhn duyn do yu t hon cnh a l c bit, ri ng vo thi im khng gian, m o Pht nh bt u bo hiu m mn, khai sinh ra mt hin tng chuyn ha tm linh v tin khong hu trong k nguyn lch s loi ngi bng s ra i ca c Pht.

Hin tng dn dn chnh thc c tm thy bng hnh nh thc t r rng ca mt v Vua uy quyn tuyt i. Mt v minh qun chn ly quyt nh t b ngai vng in ngc ca mnh, n dt vo ni thm sn cng cc nhm mc ch x thn cu o, nguyn cu v gii thot cho ht thy chng sinh.

V sau, vi hc thuyt T-Diu- sau khi c o, v tri qua bn mi lm nm hnh o, gio l Thch-Ca lm tt c c tnh con ngi chng nghim bng phng php tu tp. Hin ti, ngi ta c th ni qu quyt khng sai, l chnh nh vo bn tnh hin t, nhn hu m o Pht em n

nim Vui cho ngi i v mi nh tm thy con ng ci quan hnh phc. Cng trn cn bn ca mt th tnh thng bao la, tuyt nhin khng bao gi c s hn th v k th, cuc truyn b t tng ca o Pht thnh cng, c nh gi coi nh l c rt nhiu hu qu thun li. N khng nhng khng lm git mu no ca con ngi m cn c thm c vn hi, h mi khi bnh trng gio l n u, th cng gm thu trn vn c nhn

tm trong ci th bt chin t nhin thnh. Bn v cuc cch mng tm linh n ha, tinh

diu , cc s gia Ty-phng thng ly m hnh thc th trong trit l mang sc thi c o ca tnh cht hiu ha, bt bo ng ca o Pht, vin dn cho nn vn minh tinh thn c pht huy mnh m phng ng. V nu em so vi nhng nh hin trit v vt l, thng thi ca Hy-Lp t c thi nh Aristote, Platon, Socrate, th c Pht (Sakyamuni) trc c th h cng l mt nh trit hc, thng thi. Chnh Ngi l ngi u tin khm ph ra c nhng nguyn tc cn bn v ngha cuc sng ca Con Ngi, m ngay n c mn khoa hc thc nghim hin nay cng phi chp nhn, chng minh cho ci nn tng ca hc thuyt cao siu , khng i ra ngoi khi nim v nguyn tc cn bn ca vt l, nh trng hp ca l thuyt Nhn-Qu l mt in hnh.

Cng vi thuyt V-Ng, o Pht c sc bnh trng rng ri v c s n nhn k diu ca dn gian cho mng mt cuc cch mng tm linh c tc dng chuyn ha tinh thn, t tng. Vi ngha sng o tt i, o Pht thy chung c mt bn cnh ngi giu sang, k khn cng v lc no cng lun lun nhc nh l h ang tham gia hng ng li ku gi i tm sinh l gii thot cho chnh bn thn mnh. V ngay trong cng c tu luyn , h cng s lm c mi iu phc li khc hn vi tinh thn v ng v tha, qua biu tng ca mi hnh ng xut pht t tm lng bao dung, x k.

Tuy nhin, nhn vo s pht trin ca o Pht cho n cho n ngy hm nay, ni chung, sau khi tri qua bao giai on thng trm, hng ph th ngi ta u nhn thy r rng l bt chp s th

TNH U VIT CA PHT-GIO L CNG CUC CHUYN HA TM LINH

NG GP TO LN VO MI TNG QUAN TRONG CNG NG NHN LOAI

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QUAN IM

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CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 22

thch ca thi gian, ci ct li trong thc cht ca ngun ci B- lc no cng li l s thanh tnh. Chnh s thanh tnh l mt cu tr li xc nh gii quyt cho mi vn . Cn v phn tch cc hn, th nh hng tan bin, thm nhun ca o Pht vn nh mt lung gi mi thi vo khng gian tr tu ca chng sinh, lm thc tnh nhng cn c mng bng hong ca con ngi, kp thi nhn li chn tng ca vn vt, bit phn bit iu hay l phi, bit bnh vc v bo v ngi hin t khng may, v phc. Chnh cuc cch mng tm linh, huyn diu, m thm khng gii tuyn ny, t lu c phn nh bng s sng knh, thit tha ca con ngi vn yu chung t do, cng bng, nhn i, khng ng bn l ca trt t k cng x hi. Nh vy m lng trc n ca ngha T-Bi, lc no cng l trng tm o c trong hng quc sch ca cc nh cai tr quc gia, coi nh l bi ton u tin ca phng thuc cha tr v an sinh x hi, hu lm gim thiu c nhiu bt cng, au kh.

Trong lch s hong php li sanh ca o Pht cng c lm khi gp phi nhiu tr ngi, v khng him ngi i nng cn hiu lm v ngha cuc sng tu hnh, phc tng theo gii lut. Thc ra, hnh nh ca mt v Tu-s thot tc m ngy tng nim, thin nh, cu an cho b tnh thp phng trong cha. Hay nh hnh nh ca mt v C-s kh knh thun duyn tu tp, trit thi hnh theo li rn dy, th ngoi mc ch i tm chn l gii thot cho mnh, cc v li cn th hin ra c ngha ca tinh thn i hng lc khi quyt nh dn thn bo v mng nn o php. Hnh ng cao qu chng khc no nguyn c ra i bo v non sng ca nhng con ngi chin s hin ngang, hi sinh lao thng vo trn mc, p ly xy thnh gi vng cho qu hng c c lp, t do v ng bo mnh c vui sng yn lnh, hnh phc.

Tuy nhin, chng y nhng s kin vn cha lm ni bt c hnh nh ca nhng con ngi v o, trung thnh theo li Pht dy, l ty duyn tn ty hu h ng sinh thnh, mt vai cng cha, mt tay m, sm hm sn sc ti nh. Phi hiu c nh vy th mi thy tc dng ca o Pht, l nhm vo mc ch c gng hng dn con ngi i ln ti mt nn lun l nhn bn ph hp vi lut t nhin trong tri t. Trong trng hp khc, nh hng ca o Pht lm chuyn ha c tnh tnh ca mt con ngi bit phc thin khng phi v s cm d, mua chuc. V ni cho ng hn, mi hnh ng ca Tng-on truyn b chnh php i rc gieo ht ging B- ca o Pht tuyt nhin khng h c mang tnh cht u tranh, i hi i phng phi dng gm xung nga bao gi. Nhng bi v ci trit l cao siu, hng thng, m thc t t trong bn cht tinh thn ca o Pht t n c nhiu kh nng li cun c con s ng ngi, nn h d dng chp nhn nh l mt s t nhin, nh nhng, cm khi.

Chnh v vy m ngi ta ch tm thy c r rng ci gi tr u vit ca o Pht tri di ra di hnh thc ca chiu su hn l chiu rng. Hn th na, cng nh qua bao nhiu kinh in, gio l Thch-Ca li cho i sau su tm t hc thuyt cch mng tinh thn sang n phng thc dn thn hnh ng. Thy chung, o Pht lc no cng chng minh c c mun Sng Chung Ha-Bnh gia ngi v ngi, gia quc gia ny v quc gia n trong cng ng quc t, m trong , mi cuc tranh chp v bt c nguyn nhn no cng c th

dng n mt loi v kh cn bn duy nht gii quyt: l Tnh Thng.

Tr li vn c Pht sng sut dt khot t b lp trng chnh tr nc nh hin mnh vo thin chc phc v vn ha, nhn sinh trong cng ng nhn loi. Ngi hnh ng bng ci th v ci lc ca mt cng-dn, mt tu-s, ch hon ton khng phi li dng vo quyn nng ca mt v cha-t trong nc m thnh cng s nghip i. Hay ni cch khc cho ng hn, th Ngi thnh cng chnh nh vo ti nng, c siu phm ca c nhn mnh. iu ny, c ngha l chng

THI GIAN Du tch bao ma du b Bnh yn my ni h khng Cnh chim bn tri nh ... Ngn xa, ngn sau... thong dong. B DU B qun pha sau gic ng Mt i trt cn hong hn Vn ta du hi xa c Qua bao chp b ma ngun. CI NHN t chy nim au kh ly Bung tay cuc hn ta b m tr bng cn mng ty Chi khuya nghing nh trng t. CI THC NO... Khng l vng trng diu php Tm chi vt nhn qua sng Ngn nm tnh lng ht bi Cnh sng, cht nng mai hng. DIU PHP NO... Khng t ni ngun cuc sng Mun trng Kh thm thm Cnh lau nghing chiu Thc-Mng Cnh lau trng tri diu tm. BN Bnh an sau cn sng gi Thuyn v vi nh trng khuya Mi cho thi chao nhp nc Trong ngn ni n, nim kia. (Thng 4.2013)

MC PHNG T

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ta mun ni n ci kho tng php in bao la, v cng tn ca trit l o Pht m Ngi li cho tt c con ngi cng tha hng. V mt khi n vi o Pht, th ai ai cng c nhng phng tin bnh ng ging nhau, ai ai cng c tinh thn t do hnh s lng tm trc mi quyt on v chn l, ai ai cng c y t cch nhn quyn chn la c tin nh bao k khc, v tt c cng u l nhng t bo ca chung v tr bao la. Sau c Pht, nhng nh lm chnh tr v vn ha khc u c chung khuynh hng dng n bo lc m mang bin cng hc thuyt ca h, cho nn v hnh trung vp phi nhng ci mc oan nghit ca thi im khng gian, m chung cuc phi i vo bnh xe lch s ca nh mnh.

Trong k nguyn lch s ca loi ngi, sau khi bit khm ph ra c gi tr mu nhim ca la thing v c thc v s cht, th n phin c Pht sng sut thn thng tm ra chn l vnh cu hng dn i sng con ngi i ra khi bng ti ng hm a ngc. Hc thuyt T-Diu- do tr thnh mt kho tng vn ha ca mun loi, va lm bc thnh tr kin c cho nn tng pht huy cch mng i qui m v tm linh, tr tu ca con ngi v sau trn mt t.

Li ngc dng thi gian, trong khi cc tn gio phng Ty cha tng xut hin thi by gi, th o Pht mt mnh hng c trn mt vng a l ln lao trong qu a cu, song tm nh hng pht huy nn ha Thch-Ca lc no cng c coi nh l khim tn. Tuy nhin, s bnh trng chm chp phi hiu mt phn v do phng chm cn bn hiu ha theo con ng ch o ca lng h-x, c t-bi. V mt phn khc, l o Pht phi tm dng chn khai sinh ra nn vn ha n- v lm phong ph thm cho nn vn minh Trung-Quc. Cn na, o Pht li mt thm kh nhiu thi gian ch tiu ha tn ngng vo khp c -Chu vo nhng nm trc Ty-lch. Do vy, nu ngy no m ngi ta cn c hiu qu trnh vn minh duy linh v duy tm n- v Trung-Quc nh l tuyt ho, th tc l ngy ngi ta cn phi mc nhin cng nhn ci gi tr tinh thn thc t, hin nhin ca mt nn vn ha v vang, pht trin i ln theo ng tung trong lch s m mang ca o Pht. V th m o Pht tng c dp bn r, n su vo tng cc t bo ca chng sinh trong i sng x hi dn gian phng ng.

Ngoi trng hp cc thnh ca o Pht di thi k ca A-Dc-Vng (Ashoka) n- v di i ng Trung-Quc, ni ring, chnh trong lch s x hi ca Vit-Nam di triu i L-Trn, th cuc chuyn ha tm linh ca o Pht cng nh hng n bit bao nhiu v quan nim nhn sinh t thnh phn Vua ti cho ti hng dn d v cm ha, thm nhun, thu phc c tuyt i a s tn trong c nc (thin h L-Trn bn vi tng). Ci th thng phong ca o Pht trong

Tam-Gio ng nguyn (Thch-Nho-Lo) t lu truyn n mi v sau hy cn c dp chng minh hng hn qua cc tc phm vn chng, iu khc v k thut kin trc. V in hnh l du tch ca ngi Cha Mt Ct, bu vt ca Thng-Long thnh cn st li by gi l nhng chng t quc bo tiu biu cho nn vn ha c th ca o Pht hin din lu i trn vm tri t Vit. Khong cch vi thi i ca chng ta trn hai mi lm th k di, mi

i duyn c Pht ging trn bo hiu im lnh i thay cuc sng tm linh nhm cu con ngi thot ra khi cnh trm lun b kh trn i. Do vy, cho nn sau khi c Pht nhp Nit-Bn th cc t ca Ngi lin em ci kho bu t tng, tinh thn t trong ni Tuyt ra m tip tc s nghip u t vo phc li ca chng sinh th theo tm lng c nguyn thng ngi ca Ngi nh non cao bin c. Tri qua bao ln du b, tang thng th s thng trm c bit bao nhiu Pht-t khng phn bit quc tch, mu da ln lt ng ln ng gp, hi sinh bo v v pht huy cho Pht-php c mi mi trng tn. Gi y, tha hng c di sn tinh thn thing ling v gi , ngi Pht-t bn phng khng sao qun c cng n ca c Th-Tn trong nhng ngy i l ging sinh khp ni ni nghi ngt hng trm. Tuy nhin, pht giy hin linh mong i ca cc tn l s bo ng ca c Pht th hin ra ngay tc khc, p li li khn nguyn ku i cu ri ca chng ta v ca ring mnh s khng bao gi c, v mi mi tuyt nhin khng bao gi c!

Bc tng hnh uy v trn bn th nhang khi ch l nhng chn dung tn nghim, biu tng cho ti nng, c ca mt ng siu phm.

Thng ngi i tc ly, Ngi ra cng xy p sn mt con ng T Bi ni di cho tt c mi ngi cng i n cui no cc lc trn gian, phn cn li, l phng tin di chuyn ca mi chng ta ty duyn hnh ng. Trong tinh thn , nh ho quang trong ngy trng i Vesak hm nay li cn c thm ngha khc thng l nhm nhc nh thc t gic, khuyn bo con ngi hy rng tu hnh, c gng ng dy t thp uc m i v hng rng ng - ni mt tri vn mc d khng ting g gy sng... Cng vi nim hi vng mi bt u, chng ta hy ngh n nhng hnh nh ca mt s i thay lc no cng c coi nh l cn thit sm hi dit ng, th hin tinh thn bt nh bao dung, lc ha, v tha, cng ch.

V c hi thc t, cho cho mi ngi Pht-t Vit-Nam c vui mng th hin st son tinh thn tn s trng o ca mnh, l hy tip tc ging cao s mng truyn thng gi gn, pht huy nhng thnh qu ng gp hi ha ca Pht-Gio t lu vo nhng phc li dn ch, cng bng trong cng ng x hi vn minh, tin b.

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CHNH PHP S 18, THNG 5.2013 24

VN HC / NGH THUT

Nm 1936, TI HC THY lp Nht trng Tiu hc Sng Cu. Thu y ton tnh ch c hai trng Tiu hc, mt Tuy Ha, mt Sng Cu. Trng Tiu hc Sng Cu l trng tnh l m ch c mt lp Nm, mt lp T, mt lp Ba, mt lp Nh A (chnh danh l Cours Moyen de 1re Anne), mt lp Nh B v mt lp Nht... Mi bit l hi s hc qu tht l qu. Vi mt dn s 20 vn dn c m hng nm ton tnh ch chn khong mt 100 a tr kh nht cho vo hc lp Nh th c khc no sm nhung ch dnh cho t v k giu sang. Ti hc lp Nm v lp T trng lng Ngn Sn. May mn a y, ti c vo hc lp Ba trng Ph Tuy An. V li cng may mn x ti m ti c vo lp Nh trng Tnh.

Thy nm y khong 27-28 tui. Dng thy cao, khe mnh, nhanh nhn. Thy thng mc u phc trng. Giy nu, cao su. M casque cng lp vi mu kaki. i ti lp, tay m cp da, th da c su mm.

Thi u phc v Nam phc song song tn ti. Nam phc l qun trng o di en. Qun trng bng vi "tu bay" hay la. Vi o di en thng thng l vi trang m cho n b v hc sinh trung lu. Ngi n ng th mc o lng en (min Bc gi l o the), o xuyn (mt lng), o sa vn minh (mt loi the mng, dt c vn, c bt hnh bm bm) o sa tanh (satin). Vi may u phc tiu chun l mt loi vi dt tht dy bng si ay, mu trng. Sau th gii i chin ln th hai, si tng hp Polyester mi thnh hnh v vi thng mu en hoc mu xanh ti gn vi en. Php x giao thi i hi phi khoc o vt-tng ch khng c ch mc s-mi khi i ra ngoi. Cho du tri nng 35 . Ch c th, khi ngi trong lp dy hay ngi lm vic bn giy, ci o vt-tng ra mng vo thnh gh.

i giy cng c lch s ca n. Cng sau th gii i chin ln th hai, mu giy en mi thnh hnh. Di thi Php thuc, mu giy sm nht l mu nu,

mu c-ph rang. Lt mt ch l mu vng thin nhin ca da thuc. Lt nht l mu trng. Duyn dng n din l giy hai mu. Giy mu en ch c dng trong nhng i l.

Vy , ci dng cao cao ca thy ti, mc u phc, i m m cp i nhng bc nhanh t gc ng pha bin, vt qua sn qun vt, i vng quanh ro trng, i thng t cng trng oai v bc v.

Vo thi chng ti, hc tr rt s thy. Chng trnh hc ton ting Php nn chng ti cng s thy hn, bi chng d hc gii hay km th hc thuc c mt bi tot yu 20 dng vit bng ting Php khng phi l chuyn d. Chng ti phi chp ch ny ni theo ch kia bng tr nh, nhiu khi hon ton bng tr nh ch khng hiu v sao. M mt khi qun i mt ch th nh c ng khng ra , p a p ng, ta nh rt mt cc g th c khi g chng cht ln nhau bng sp. m c th xp li. Thy gio st rut, sn ci thc gch vt lun cho mt vt. V cc cc g ln xa hn, tan tc.

Thy no cng bit nh hc tr. Ngi ngh li thy thng hn trch. Ngi Php khng em sang ci roi. T tin mnh vt roi sn, km theo bn ch dn cch dng, "yu cho roi cho vt." Ting roi vun vt ca cc thy cn vang vng rt trong sng trong tm hn ca cc thy ti. Cc bc ph huynh dng nh cng ch an tm khi nghe thy gio ban pht ting roi x gi. Sng trong mt khng kh rn nhn cch khc kh nh kiu , mt ng thy c lng tm phi mn ci thc v con roi h tr cho li ging bi. lp Nh A, ti hc thy Hunh Tin. Thy gy, da trng, ni ging Qung. Khng bit gi ny thy c cn khe mnh khng. Tht l bi bc khi hn 50 nm tri qua ti khng h bin c mt ci th thm hi thy. Vi nhiu thy khc ti cng c nim n hn . Ch chi mi thy u cho chng ti bit a ch chnh

thc - khng k nhng di i nhim s - th hy vng 20-30 nm sau cn lin lc th tn c du ch l mun mt cng vn l hy vng.

Nm lp Nh B, ti hc thy Ng Vn Lng. Thy m thp, ni ging H Tnh. n tng cn lu li l b u phc mu ka-ki nht rt nh thy thng mc. V mu da mt trng hng. Thy Trn S th trng cao ro linh hot hn thy Lng. c phn cng dy lp Nht l mt vinh hnh, v hc sinh lp Nht, cui nm thi bng Rime (Primaire: Tiu hc) l c xin b lm hng s dy lp Nm, lp T cc trng lng. Hng s c n hn l trng, ph tng. vy, thy cn ng tn vi ng Kim hc Nguyn nh Cm, sng tc cun a d tnh Ph Yn. Trc khi cun sch ra i, chng ti hc lp T phi chp bi a d tnh Ph Yn vo v hc thuc lng. i thi S hc yu lc, mn thi vit c hi a d tnh. Dng nh hc sinh no cng u thuc lu bi c thm "Sng Cu v Tuy Ha" trong , bng li vn bin ngu, thy so snh: "Sng Cu l t tha lng, Tuy Ha l ni bun bn, Sng Cu l b gi lo luyn, Tuy Ha l c thiu n xun xanh". Thy c mt cch c bit theo di n c s hc ca hc sinh mnh: l hng m vo chng 8-9 gi, thy i ro mt vng nhng nh hc tr cc con ng ln cn coi th chng ti c ngi nh hc bi hay khng. Do vy m c nhng bui sng thy v lp ku tn mt a bn ti, hi:

- Hi hm tr i u lang thang trc tim Chn Thanh? Hoc:

- Hi ti nh tr sao mi 8 gi m ti thui? Tr hc bi trong ti h?

Mt m kia thy i qua nh ng c Gip, ni tr Hunh v tr Duyn, qu G Dui ang tr hc. Thy nghe c ting st pht "X R... Gi C... m Chung... Bi Bch..." Thy lng l h cng bc v, ng sau tr Hunh ang say sa ct bi, chia bi. Ci ming c ta lia, ci ci ni ni,

Na ch cung Thay

V HNG

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i tay c do quo ct ct chia chia, cht thy ng hng ho mt ting sau lng. Quay li. Ng ln. Tri i, cht ri! Ru ru bn tay bi lng l ng dy, mt m trao tro nh kh b rn thi min. Thy ci lm b bi, lng l i ra ca ng.

Ai cng on bit c hm sau loi bo t no n ra gia lp. Bn tay bi ri ro u l hc tr lp Nht. Ngoi Hunh v Duyn, hai ngi kia ti qun mt tn.

Thy hay dng nhng cch xng h "ti bay... a no...!" du khng tao nh bng "cc em, cu no, c y..." nhng y cht thn tnh. Thy la li gin d khi hc sinh khng thuc bi, chng ti s m khng ght... Nh vy hn cch nh nhn m lnh lng, rt vn minh ca nhiu thy c gio thuc th h sau ny. Tht ging nh i coi ht bi. Hi ti cn nh, kp ht nh qu ng vai nnh ht to n ni gn c ni ln nh dy cho, trn mt c h tot lun khe mt, vung tay vung chn nh ngi u quyn trn v i. Nm 1974 coi ht bi trn sn khu c bit chn lc Si Gn. Y trang Thng Hi rc r, h thng nh sng v m thanh ti tn, o kp xinh p thng thng... nhng ht khng ra hi thm ch ma tay cng ma li bing. , p th c p, c tinh t, c qu phi... mi u im, nhng thc cht ca s ht th... rt d. Nh ng thy tn tnh la mng hi xa v c gio nh nhn thi nay. Ln ln, gp thy, nghe thy i i bng ging xng h "ti bay..." quen thuc, chng ti vui, va

thm cm ng. Cho ti lc tui hn 50, gp nhau, ngi nhc chuyn xa, nhc n thy, chng ti ci thch th v thm thng thy.

Nhng khi c l lun hnh thc thng ng ha ci mc mc thn tnh vi ci th l, tng ai cng say m s trn lng ca mt mi tc chi bi-ng-tin p vut bng nhy. H ngh rng mt khun mt xc cht phn son chi gt ng qui cch hp dn hn ci m p hn nhin ca s sng.

C gn cui nin kha l thy c c i chm thi. Nm , ti nh thy i chm Nha Trang. Lc by gi ng xe la xuyn ng Dng mi lm c hai on: on pha Bc dng li Tourane ( Nng), on pha Nam dng li Nha Trang. Tourane c xe th do hng STACA m trch. Xe STACA di, rng v cao nh xe but thi nay, sn mu xm trng trng tht lch s. Hnh khch ngi trn xe ton nhng ngi sang trng, khng nh hnh khch xe hng ( min Trung xe hng l xe ch khch i ng ngn, trong Nam gi l xe , cn xe hng ch chuyn dng ch hng ha), o qun xc xch. Thy gh n xe nh dy thp (bu in) trc mt trng, cch trng 100 thc. Khi xe chy qua trng, nhn thy thy ngi oai v trong xe, mt nhn ra trc. Thi khch i xe hng phi ngi trn nhng bng g k dc thn xe, lng quay ra hng xe thnh th di t nhn ln ch ton thy nhng lng ngi. Cn ngi ngi trn hai bng th

u mt vo nhau nn sut on ng trng c phi nhn mt ngi ngi trc. C tri qua cnh kh nhc mi hiu c s sang qu ca mt t th ngi nhn ra trc xe, thong th, rng ri, khng nh xe hng ngi ny gi tay vn trn xe cho khi t nghing, ngi kia np vo nch ngi n, ngi khc chn b kp gia hai i ca ngi th t. Chic xe STACA hng dng lt ti, bt tc , ln qua ca. Chng ti ng ngoi gi nn cho, v thy ti ci rng r cho li. Tht l vinh quang!

Vi chc nm sau ti cng i dy hc v cng c c i chm thi, i c bng my bay na, nhng ci ho quang rc r ti nhn thy ni thy ngy trc, ti khng c ni ti. Ngi Trung Hoa c ni "T k vn chng, tha nhn th thip" c ngha l v ngi th p, vn mnh th hay. Chng l ho quang li ging nh th thip hay sao?

Vi ci nhn ca ti lc th tng lai ha hn nhiu trin vng thnh t cho thy. Ly ng Kim hc Nguyn nh Cm lm tiu chun th ti inh ninh ch vi nm na thy s thi u vo ngch Hun o l mt ngch hc quan. Nhn s tn nhim ca cp trn t ni thy v cung cch lm vic tch cc ca thy th on c. Ma h no cng vy, ti c nghe my ng hng s tp hp v Sng Cu hc s phm v h nhc n thy, mt trong nhng ngi hun luyn hng dn sc so m h t n s.

Nh thy nm trong mt khu vn nh nhn ra bin. Ti lu n nhng chm ti-gn n hoa mu hng trn li i. Khc vi nhng cc, vn th, tng vi... mc lu i trn vng t qu hng, hoa ti-gn nh mi c nhp cng t mt ln quc hi o no d nn ch mi hin din vi ngi nh ni thnh ph. Mu hng rt ti lm mt c mt khung cnh. Ngi nh thy mi ct, c gi bin thi mt sut ngy, c nh sng mt tri di nng sut ngy, c hoa n rc r trn li i... i sng ca thy tht m m. Cc thy gio khc v hu ht cc ng thng, ng phn u phi thu nh ngay trn ph. Thy c Nguyn Vit Nguyn - mi n khi ng Phm Qunh lm Thng th b Quc gia Gio dc mi t tn "Hiu trng" - Ngi Thanh Ha, mt p v phc hu th thu mt cn ph ca anh Nn, trc tim ng

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Bang Chn. Cn ph ca thy Huy - hc tr a ku l thy Huy ln - nm pha cu Th Thc th va thp va hp. vy m thy cn dng mt thng nui ong mt ni mi hin khin tr con, ngi ln c tp np nom dm. By ong th bay v v sut ngy. Ch cn 100 con m mi con c bay ln 100 vng l s ong tng u ti mi vn.

u Tiu hc xong, ti gi t Sng Cu i Qui Nhn hc Trung hc. Ri c th con ng hc vn dn ti i cng xa, nhng cnh mi H Ni, Lt, Si Gn, nguy nga nhn nhp cng lm ti yu ci vng lng hin ha ca Sng Cu, nh yu ngi bn gi u tin ngy th, t ni. Mi lm nm sau, ngu nhin ti c iu ng v dy ti trng Trung hc Lng Vn Chnh ni thy lm Hiu trng. Ri li ngu nhin, ba nm sau thy i nhm chc Trng ty Gio dc, ti thay thy lm hiu trng trng Lng Vn Chnh. Sau hip nh Genve li thm mt s ngu nhin th ba: thy Si Gn, ti Nha Trang u i dy thu cc trng t thc. Nm 1983, thy t Si gn ra, c gh thm ti. Ti xc ng v lng n cn ca thy, cng xc ng v nhn du vt thi gian ni "ngi hng thu nh" ca ti. Thng hc tr tng s thy l ti m tc nhiu si trng ri, hung chi bc tn s ca n. Mt thy yu. A quelque chose, malheur est bon, ci bt hnh nhiu khi cng c ch. Chc thy khng cn soi gng na khi nhn thy bng mnh trong gng. Mt ti cn sng, nhng may nh ci gng ni t o ti n m nn bng mt thi qun t cao khit v vi mt lng nhn i v bin, n xa i nhng khuyt im ni khun mt ti, n ch phn chiu li bng nhng nt m o. M phm ci g m o th trng cng p. Hm 20 thng 11, ngy nh gio, l mt thy gio nin trng, ti c mi ln pht biu. Gi gii lao, mt thy km ti chng 5-7 tui tin ti bt tay: "Xin cho lo s". Ti thn i cm hai tay ngi bn, cm n, va ni: - Ti mun ch "s" c b Khuyn mt bn (cch

vit ch Hn. Ch S (thy) nu thm b Khuyn trc th c ngha l "con s t". "Lo s" l con s t gi, ch khng phi l ngi thy gio gi. Thy gio phi c ct cch ca s t, khng c c ct cch ca loi co, loi chn.

Thy ti! Con s t ca vng rng ni Hc L! V thy m ti yu ci tn Hc L, tn ca vng qu hng thy. C ngh n thy l ti thy cnh dng Ch o, trn mt bng hc sinh lm li cn mn bc, bt u l nhng bc rt r, tip theo l nhng buc mnh dn hn, vng chc hn, kiu hnh hn, nhng bc i ti.

... Mu chuyn trn, ti vit gi tng mt thy hc c nhn sinh nht th 75 ca thy. Ti c nhn r vi ngi bn cng lm. H "" nhng rt cuc khng ai thc hin. Ngu nhin sau , mt c hc tr c, va c hc ti va c hc thy, ti thm. Ti trao cho c c. c v xong, c phn ng:

- Nhng "thy" khng cng bng. Thng n hc sinh p giu. Coi thng hc sinh ngho.

Ti ci nh nhng: - Ti bit. V chnh ti y

cng tng l nn nhn. C hc tr c m to mt

ngc nhin. Ti nh tri hc kh, ng

nht nh trong lp. Nhng ti xut thn t nh qu th lm sao thy khng cng L Phc Hn con quan n St, cng H Th Yn con ng ch Dy thp... hn ti? Ngy Tt cha ti n xe i hn 20 cy s, mang theo np tng gi tht trng v con g c thin tt thy theo tc l Nho hc m cha ti chu nh

hng. Cha ti u c ng nhng ph huynh thnh th l con quan Tun V, quan Tham Lc l, thy Phn ta s, ng ch tim bun Hoa kiu, ch hng xe, ch khch sn. H i tt thy nhng bm, nho, to, x l... nhng xp hng Cm Chu, Thng Hi may o di. h i ti bng xe lng bng. Ch cn mt thong mt nhn l cha ti cm thy bun. Ti ni ti cng l nn nhn l . Nhng

m ny c Lin V (tn c hc tr c), ta ch nn nhn pha p ca cuc i. Thy ln tui ri, sinh nht nhn qu v li chc tng l chuyn thng tnh. Ti xa, gi nh vi "k nim p" thy thng thc lu ht hn.

Qu l mt cch sng m bc va tm kh nng ca nhiu ngi. Lm ngh dy hc, c gn ngy ngh h l ti bo hc sinh vit k li nhng k nim trong lp, rt ngn, rt gn, ch cn nhc s li s vic. Vit trn t giy ln nh g cng c. Ti gom nhng t giy v ng thnh tp. Mi nm, hai mi nm sau m ra c li, qun rng tc mnh ang bc, tng mnh ang cm vin phn ng trc bng en.

Quanh ta ngi ta than kh, hai mi tui cn than hung k su mi, by mi. V thng ta ch lo ci kh ca ta m qun gii kh gip ngi. Ti gi nh nhng k nim p cho thy l nhm to mt nim vui nh, gii mt ni kh nh cho thy ti . V ai khi kh? Khng c ci kh ln th ngi ta c tm nhng ci kh nh m kh.

* * *

Ngoi ng b, cha m, anh

ch v ngi thn trong gia nh th thy v c gio l ngi thng yu ta chn tnh hn ai ht v ta cng yu li, tin tng, chn tnh. Bi mt l n gin: l ngi ta tip xc u tin, tip xc hng ngy, ngay t lp mu gio ngy th.

(xem tip trang 74)

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Ai trong chng ta ri cng lm nhng cuc t b. T b nhn ra tm ta l a V u t lu b lng qun. T b hnh phc ca ta l my tri, l nng m, l cnh hc thong dong T b v i sng vn d l th.

Ta t b nhng tr chi tui th chi tr chi ca ngi ln. Nhng d l ngi ln hay tr th, th ai trong chng ta t nhiu

cng gn b vi mt tr chi no . iu khc bit duy nht l tr chi m chng ta chn.

C ngi chn vin du l l sng v trong lng vn xem trn gian l mng huyn. C ngi qu sch nh tri k, qua sch ta c th giao lu vi bit bao tm hn t ng sang ty, t c ch kim. C ngi xem tr l tri m, bn chung tr ta tm li ta, ta l

VN HC / NGH THUT

Khoang lang

THCH N KHNH NNG

Thng Tay Vo Ch

Ci trng thng tch Phng Chu, Vc tng sng v bc u lm thm

Git chung Hi c ln trm Bin Nha Trang hi triu m ca mnh

Pht ph cho o nht bnh Thng tay vo ch nhn sinh kip ngi.

(Mi Tr tr.50-51)

Th php: SONGUYN | Th: MAI QUANG

chnh ta Chung quy cng l nhng tr chi. Ri cng n lc ta phi b li nhng tr chi tr th hay ngi ln y. V s t b tht s, lc ny, khng phi l b tr chi ny i ly mt tr chi khc, v nu nh th ch l mt s thay th, p i, lp y nhng khong trng trong ta. Ta cn khong lng. Ta cn c n. C n nui ln tm hn mnh. Cch ta i din vi s c n, sng vi s c n l cu tr li trung thc nht, rng ta hon ton t do hnh phc? rng ta trng thnh, hay vn cn ng ngp ngh ngng ca? V ch c ta mi bit l ta ang ng u v nn lm g. Bi l thc ca s trng thnh khng phi l thi gian bao lu ta sng trn cuc i ny, m l ta sng nh th no. V s trng thnh tht s l s trng thnh ca tm thc.

Mt ngi bn gip mt ngi bn thn ca mnh hiu ra iu ny. V thng ip duy nht m ngi bn kia nhn c lc y l S Lng Im. Nh mt cng n thin eo ng ngi bn kia trong sut mt thi gian di. Cho n mt ngy ngi bn kia cht nhn ra Im Lng l m thanh vi diu nht, khi m ngi bn kia khng cn chy trn S Im Lng y trong nhng cng vic cng nh trong cc mi quan h thng ngy. S Im Lng. Khong Lng m l ra phi c. Khong Lng nghe ra Lng ngp trn nim vui v lng bit n khi ngi bn kia bit rng bn mnh vn lun cn y mt Khong Lng. Khong lng cn thit ngi bn kia ly li s cn bng trong cc mi tng giao, trong nhng cng vic thng ngy.

Hy Khong Lng l

ngi bn sau cng cn li sau nhng cuc t b. Hy Khong Lng l ngi thy dy ta trong lng im.

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MT PHT T TNG I HON HAO

o Vn Bnh

QUAN IM

i cha l Pht, nh n chay, tng kinh nim Pht, ra ngoi i hot ng thin nguyn, ng gp cho x hi l sinh hot nn tng cn c ca mt Pht t chn chnh. Nhng hot ng trn c tc dng rt ln khin bn thn thanh tnh, tm hn hng thng, gia nh hnh phc, vun trng ci phc cho mnh v cho con chu. Song ch l nhng iu kin cn nhng cha . Ti sao ni cha ? Gn y c mt bi vit ni rng nhn ra ngoi x hi hm nay, bit bao nhiu ti phm kinh thin ng a nh th tiu, git ngi cp ca, cp git trn ng ph, m cha chm ch, u c chng, git v, git con, git b ni v cn tin chi Games, gian dm, lng o c nh nc ln ngi i, bun bn chuyn vn x-ke ma ty, nhu nht lu b, gy ln ri m chm nhau v chm c nhn vin cng lc, thc lon trong nhng phng tr ca v M tt c nhng ti phm ny li xy ra trong mt t nc m chng ta thng t ho 80% l Pht t! Bi vit cng nu ln cu hi phi chng o Pht khng c tc dng nhiu trong vic xy dng mt nn tng o c cho dn tc?

Ti khng hon ton ng vi bi bnh lun ni trn nhng cng khng bc b nhng vn nn tc gi nu ra. R rng khng phi tt c nhng ngi phm ti ni trn h u l Pht t. Nhng chc chn trong nhng ngi phm ti c nhng ngi tng i l cha, gia nh c th Pht hoc truyn thng gia nh vn theo Tam Gio (Pht-Lo-Khng). Nhn vo cc quc gia nh Tch Lan, Min in, Thi Lan, Kampuchia, Lo m Pht Gio l quc gio th nhng nh t vn y ngi, chng t mt quc gia d Pht Gio l nn tn