china, education sector of india
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
1/20
SEMINAR ON CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN
MANAGEMENT
Emergenceof India And China
Module 5
Education Sector of India
Prepared ByVaibhav Shah,
09MBA47
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
2/20
OVERVIEW OF INDIAOVERVIEW OF INDIA
7th largest nation by geographical area. India has anarea of 3.1 million square kilometers (1.2 millionsquare miles).
2nd most populous nation. India has a population of 1.1billion (UN, 2005).
Indian constitution recognizes 23 official languages.English and Hindi are the official languages forgovernment.
India has GDP of US $ 4.042 trillion which is 4th
largest and had a GDP growth rate of 9.2% in 2006.
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
3/20
SOURCE:www.educationindia4u.nic.in/
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
4/20
Types of School in IndiaTypes of School in India all mustall must
follow government curriculumfollow government curriculum
Government schools least desirable Private schools wide ranging fees, top quality Navodaya Vidyalayas residential for govt officials Kendriya Vidyalayas for govt officials Corporate schools vary by industrial funding Military sponsored base schools Religious denomination schools Tribal schools least regulated
SOURCES:www.southasiacenter.upenn.edu
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
5/20
ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN INDIAELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN INDIA
86th Constitutional Amendment Act (December 2002)making education a fundamental right for all childrenaged 6 to 14 years
80% of all recognized schools at the Elementary Stageare government run or supported,
The District Primary Education Programme (DPEP)was launched in 1994 with an aim to universalizeprimary education in India.
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
6/20
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
7/20
SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAN(SSA)
The government objective for the Sarva ShikshaAbhiyan (SSA), started in 2001, is to provideeducation to children between 614 years by 2010
The programme focuses specially on girls and childrenwith challenged social or financial backgrounds
The SSA also aims to provide practical infrastructureand relevant source material in form of free textbooksto children in remote areas.
The SSA also aims at widening computer education inrural areas.
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
8/20
HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIAHIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA
The National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986
Secondary education covers children 14-18 which
covers 88.5 million children according to the Census,2001
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
9/20
Present Status ofHigherEducation inPresent Status ofHigherEducation in
India (2006India (2006--07)07)
Universities (approx) 400
Colleges (approx) - 19,000
Students (approx) - 14 Million
Indian Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) (approx) 11%
- GER World Average 23.2%
- Developed Countries 54.6%
- Asian Countries 22 %
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
10/20
Accessto HigherEducationAccessto HigherEducation
Only 6-7% of eligible population aged 18-23 years enters thehigher education stream in India, whereas in USA : 89 % Australia: 80 % France: 50 % UK: 43 % China : 10.5% Hong Kong: 18 % Singapore: 21 %
In developing countries like Indonesia: 11% Thailand: 19% Brazil : 12%
SOURCE: www.aserf.org.in/Revisiteducation-Vision2020
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
11/20
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITUREGOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE
As a part of the tenth Five year Plan (20022007), thecentral government of India outlined an expenditure of65.6% of its total education budget of Rs. 438250million, or (Rs. 287500 million) on elementaryeducation
9.9% (Rs. 43250 million) on secondary education. 2.9% (Rs. 12500 million) on adult education. 9.5% (Rs. 41765 million) on higher education. 10.7% (Rs. 47000 million) on technical Education
The remaining 1.4% (Rs. 6235 million) onmiscellaneous education schemes
SOURCE:Wikipedia
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
12/20
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
13/20
FACTSFACTS
Out of approximately 211 million children in the ageOut of approximately 211 million children in the agegroup 6group 6--14 years on nearly 84.91 % are enrolled in14 years on nearly 84.91 % are enrolled inschools.schools.
Net primary school enrolment/attendance only 77%Net primary school enrolment/attendance only 77%
(UNICEF(UNICEF--IndiaIndia--Statistics (2004)Statistics (2004) Less than 7 per cent of the children ever pass theLess than 7 per cent of the children ever pass the
10th standard public examination. (10th standard public examination. (Reportof theReportof theCommitteeon India Vision 2020, PlanningCommitteeon India Vision 2020, PlanningCommission,2002)Commission,2002)
More than 50 percent of the girls in the country doMore than 50 percent of the girls in the country donot enroll in schoolsnot enroll in schools
More than 35 million children in the 6-14 age groupare out of school
35% of our population are still illiterate35% of our population are still illiterate
SOURCE: www.aserf.org.in/Revisiteducation-Vision2020
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
14/20
CHALLENGES IN INDIANCHALLENGES IN INDIAN
EDUCATIONEDUCATION
Increasing accessibility and improving the quality ofeducation in rural areas,
Increasing funding especially for higher education,
Improving basic infrastructure for primary andsecondary education in rural areas,
Improving literacy rates, high drop outs from primaryand secondary education and reforming curriculumacross nation.
SOURCE:www.blogofindia.in
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
15/20
EDUCATION FACT FILEEDUCATION FACT FILE
India currently has a 19% dropout rate at theprimary school level.
English medium schools are the norm and it is
firmly believed that without English success willbe limited.
Government schools have little accountability.Teachers often dont show up.
SOURCES:www.southasiacenter.upenn.edu
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
16/20
RATIOSRATIOS
Gross enrolment ratio in higher education asreported by UNESCO rose from 10 in 2000 to12 in 2004 in India
By comparison, this ratio rose from 6 percent in
1999 to 13 percent in 2002 and 19 percent in2004 in China
PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN URBAN AREAS
275 schools in total: 27% public; 7% aided
private; 38% unaided and recognized; and28% unaided and unrecognized. 66%entirely private
SOURCE: www.cmu.edu/india-today
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
17/20
GROSS ENROLMENT RATIOGROSS ENROLMENT RATIO
The gross enrolment ratio
Classes (I-V) (6-11 years) 98.31 %
Classes (VI-VIII) (11-14 years) 62.49 %
Classes (I-VIII) (6-14 years) 84.91 % Classes (IX-XII) (14-18 years) 38.88 %
The drop out rate
Classes (I-V) (6-11 years) 31.36 %
Classes (I-VIII) (1-14 years) 52.22 %
Classes (I-X) (1-16 years) 62.68 %
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
18/20
LITERACY RATESLITERACY RATES
Youth (1524 years) literacy rate, 2000-2007*, male
87%
Youth (1524 years) literacy rate, 2000
2007*, female
77%
Average literacy Rate, 2000-2007* 65.38%
Average Male Literacy Rate 75.96%
Average Female Literacy Rate 54.28%
Kerala Literacy Rate (High) 90.92%
BiharLiteracy Rate (least) 47.53%
http://www.blogofindia.in/tag/literacy-rates
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
19/20
-
8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India
20/20