china cement weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. conch venture looks...

12
1 China Cement Weekly January 6, 2014 Wong Chi Man—Senior Analyst (852) 3698-6317 [email protected] John Mulcahy—Head of Research (852) 3698-6889 [email protected] End of Peak Season; Limited Catalysts in the Near Term Cement prices largely stable last week. Average cement price (nation-wide) remained flat at RMB356/tonne last week. Construction activities to slow down. Due to the cold weather and the upcoming Lunar New Year holidays in late January, we are going to see reduced construction activity in the coming weeks. Cement companies typically arrange production suspension for regular repair and maintenance at this time. Valuation undemanding but not good timing to buy due to seasonality. Overall, cement stocks under our coverage are not trading at high valuations in terms of PER and PBR (see table below). They are still attractive on a 12-month basis. However, cement prices are likely to de- cline in the near term as a result of seasonality caused by reduced construction activity. There- fore we see limited catalysts to drive share prices up and it’s better to wait and see at the mo- ment for investors with a shorter investment horizon. Cement stocks under our coverage dropped 3.9% last week. The correction largely followed the overall market as the HSCEI also lost 3.6%. The weakest was Shanshui Cement (0691.HK, HOLD), which fell 5.8%. On the other hand, BBMG (2009.HK, BUY) only lost 0.5%, probably supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56% since its IPO in mid-December. Its latest market cap is HK$39.5bn. Based on Anhui Conch’s (0914.HK, BUY) H-share price, the company’s Anhui Conch stake is worth HK$26.4bn. We estimate the non-Anhui Conch business is trading at about 38x 2013E PER. If we apply a holding company discount to the Anhui Conch stake, the implied PER for non-Anhui Conch business will be even higher. Investors may be over-bullish to the environmental protec- tion related business, in our view. China Cement Sector Sources: Company, Bloomberg, CGIHK Research estimates Valuation Table Net debt/equity (%) Company Ticker Rating Price (HK$) Market cap (US$m) 2012 2013E 2014E 2012 2013E 2014E 2012 2013E 2014E 2013E Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity BUY 27.70 14,950 19.0 13.9 11.9 2.5 2.1 1.8 11.1 8.6 7.5 23 CNBM 3323 HK Equity BUY 7.94 5,496 6.4 5.8 5.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 8.9 6.6 5.8 310 BBMG 2009 HK Equity BUY 6.40 4,147 10.5 9.3 8.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 9.1 8.2 7.2 80 CR Cement 1313 HK Equity BUY 5.10 4,272 14.3 11.1 9.1 1.6 1.4 1.2 9.9 8.2 6.8 83 Shanshui Cement 691 HK Equity HOLD 3.10 1,119 4.7 7.3 6.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 4.9 5.5 5.1 147 Simple average 11.0 9.5 8.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 8.8 7.4 6.5 128 Weighted average 14.3 11.1 9.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 10.0 8.0 7.0 96 PER (x) PBR (x) EV/EBITDA(x) 2012 -2014E PEG(x) Company Ticker 2013E 2014E CAGR (%) 2013E 2012 2013E 2014E 2012 2013E 2014E Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity 34.3 15.2 24.4 0.6 13.5 16.2 16.3 1.1 1.3 1.5 CNBM 3323 HK Equity 8.9 5.2 7.0 0.8 19.1 17.9 16.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 CR Cement 1313 HK Equity 28.8 21.5 25.1 0.4 11.4 13.3 14.4 1.7 2.4 2.7 BBMG 2009 HK Equity 11.0 9.6 10.3 0.9 9.9 9.8 9.8 1.4 1.2 1.2 Shanshui Cement 691 HK Equity (36.8) 5.6 (18.3) (0.4) 18.4 10.7 10.7 7.5 4.1 4.4 Simple average 9.3 11.4 9.7 0.5 14.5 13.6 13.5 2.8 2.3 2.5 Weighted average 23.0 13.1 17.8 0.6 13.9 15.0 14.9 1.7 1.8 2.0 EPS Growth (%) ROE (%) Dividend yield (%)

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Page 1: China Cement Weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56%

1

China Cement Weekly

January 6, 2014

Wong Chi Man—Senior Analyst

(852) 3698-6317

[email protected]

John Mulcahy—Head of Research

(852) 3698-6889

[email protected]

End of Peak Season; Limited Catalysts in the Near Term Cement prices largely stable last week. Average cement price (nation-wide) remained flat at

RMB356/tonne last week.

Construction activities to slow down. Due to the cold weather and the upcoming Lunar New

Year holidays in late January, we are going to see reduced construction activity in the coming

weeks. Cement companies typically arrange production suspension for regular repair and

maintenance at this time.

Valuation undemanding but not good timing to buy due to seasonality. Overall, cement

stocks under our coverage are not trading at high valuations in terms of PER and PBR (see table

below). They are still attractive on a 12-month basis. However, cement prices are likely to de-

cline in the near term as a result of seasonality caused by reduced construction activity. There-

fore we see limited catalysts to drive share prices up and it’s better to wait and see at the mo-

ment for investors with a shorter investment horizon.

Cement stocks under our coverage dropped 3.9% last week. The correction largely followed

the overall market as the HSCEI also lost 3.6%. The weakest was Shanshui Cement (0691.HK,

HOLD), which fell 5.8%. On the other hand, BBMG (2009.HK, BUY) only lost 0.5%, probably

supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013.

Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price

has surged 56% since its IPO in mid-December. Its latest market cap is HK$39.5bn. Based on

Anhui Conch’s (0914.HK, BUY) H-share price, the company’s Anhui Conch stake is worth

HK$26.4bn. We estimate the non-Anhui Conch business is trading at about 38x 2013E PER. If

we apply a holding company discount to the Anhui Conch stake, the implied PER for non-Anhui

Conch business will be even higher. Investors may be over-bullish to the environmental protec-

tion related business, in our view.

China Cement Sector

Sources: Company, Bloomberg, CGIHK Research estimates

Valuation Table

Net debt/equity (%)

Company Ticker Rating Price (HK$) Market cap (US$m) 2012 2013E 2014E 2012 2013E 2014E 2012 2013E 2014E 2013E

Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity BUY 27.70 14,950 19.0 13.9 11.9 2.5 2.1 1.8 11.1 8.6 7.5 23

CNBM 3323 HK Equity BUY 7.94 5,496 6.4 5.8 5.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 8.9 6.6 5.8 310

BBMG 2009 HK Equity BUY 6.40 4,147 10.5 9.3 8.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 9.1 8.2 7.2 80

CR Cement 1313 HK Equity BUY 5.10 4,272 14.3 11.1 9.1 1.6 1.4 1.2 9.9 8.2 6.8 83

Shanshui Cement 691 HK Equity HOLD 3.10 1,119 4.7 7.3 6.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 4.9 5.5 5.1 147

Simple average 11.0 9.5 8.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 8.8 7.4 6.5 128

Weighted average 14.3 11.1 9.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 10.0 8.0 7.0 96

PER (x) PBR (x) EV/EBITDA(x)

2012 -2014E PEG(x)

Company Ticker 2013E 2014E CAGR (%) 2013E 2012 2013E 2014E 2012 2013E 2014E

Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity 34.3 15.2 24.4 0.6 13.5 16.2 16.3 1.1 1.3 1.5

CNBM 3323 HK Equity 8.9 5.2 7.0 0.8 19.1 17.9 16.2 2.4 2.6 2.8

CR Cement 1313 HK Equity 28.8 21.5 25.1 0.4 11.4 13.3 14.4 1.7 2.4 2.7

BBMG 2009 HK Equity 11.0 9.6 10.3 0.9 9.9 9.8 9.8 1.4 1.2 1.2

Shanshui Cement 691 HK Equity (36.8) 5.6 (18.3) (0.4) 18.4 10.7 10.7 7.5 4.1 4.4

Simple average 9.3 11.4 9.7 0.5 14.5 13.6 13.5 2.8 2.3 2.5

Weighted average 23.0 13.1 17.8 0.6 13.9 15.0 14.9 1.7 1.8 2.0

EPS Growth (%) ROE (%) Dividend yield (%)

Page 2: China Cement Weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56%

2

One-year Relative Performance

Sources: Capital IQ, CGIHK Research

Peer Comparison

Sources: Bloomberg, CGIHK Research

Market cap

Company Ticker Rating Price (HK$) (US$m) 2012 2013E 2014E 2012 2013E 2014E 2012 2013E 2014E

Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity BUY 27.70 14,950 19.0 13.9 11.9 2.46 2.11 1.81 11.1 8.6 7.5

CNBM 3323 HK Equity BUY 7.94 5,496 6.4 5.8 5.4 1.14 0.97 0.83 8.9 6.6 5.8

BBMG 2009 HK Equity BUY 6.4 4,147 10.5 9.3 8.3 0.97 0.87 0.78 9.1 8.2 7.2

CR Cement 1313 HK Equity BUY 5.10 4,272 14.3 11.1 9.1 1.56 1.39 1.24 9.9 8.2 6.8

Shanshui Cement 691 HK Equity HOLD 3.1 1,119 4.7 7.3 6.8 0.82 0.77 0.70 4.9 5.5 5.1

TCC International 1136 HK Equity NR 3.81 1,610 14.0 9.8 8.6 0.78 0.72 0.64 12.1 7.3 6.5

China National Materials 1893 HK Equity NR 1.61 737 11.5 10.1 8.1 0.42 0.39 0.36 7.6 6.2 5.7

Asia Cement 743 HK Equity NR 4.93 984 11.5 7.6 5.8 0.69 0.63 0.58 8.3 6.1 4.9

West China Cement 2233 HK Equity NR 1.11 647 10.2 8.5 6.6 0.81 0.76 0.68 7.2 6.0 5.4

Tianrui Cement 1252 HK Equity NR 2.22 683 6.2 6.4 5.2 0.63 0.60 0.54 7.3 7.2 6.4

Simple average 10.8 9.0 7.6 1.03 0.92 0.82 8.6 7.0 6.1

Weighted average 13.9 10.8 9.3 1.67 1.45 1.26 9.9 7.8 6.8

PER (x) PBR (x) EV/EBITDA(x)

Page 3: China Cement Weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56%

3

Figure 1: Regional Cement Price

Sources: Digital Cement, CGIHK Research

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

North China

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Northeast China

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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East China

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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South Central China

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Southwest China

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Northwest China

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

National Average (P.O. 42.5)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Page 4: China Cement Weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56%

4

Figure 2: Cement Prices in Major Cities (1)

Sources: Digital Cement, CGIHK Research

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Beijing

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Tianjin

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Shijiazhuang, Hebei

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Taiyuan, Shanxi

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Hohhot, Inner Mongolia

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Shenyang, Liaoning

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Changchun, Jilin

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Harbin, Heilongjiang

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Page 5: China Cement Weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56%

5

Figure 3: Cement Prices in Major Cities (2)

Sources: Digital Cement, CGIHK Research

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Shanghai

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Nanjing, Jiangsu

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Hangzhou, Zhejiang

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Hefei, Anhui

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Fuzhou, Fujian

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Nanchang, Jiangxi

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jinan, Shandong

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Zhengzhou, Henan

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Page 6: China Cement Weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56%

6

Figure 4: Cement Prices in Major Cities (3)

Sources: Digital Cement, CGIHK Research

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Wuhan, Hubei

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Changsha, Hunan

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Guangzhou, Guangdong

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Nanning, Guangxi

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Haikou, Hainan

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Chongqing

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Chengdu, Sichuan

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Guiyang, Guizhou

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Page 7: China Cement Weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56%

7

Figure 5: Cement Prices in Major Cities (4)

Sources: Digital Cement, CGIHK Research

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Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Kunming, Yunnan

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Xi'an, Shaanxi

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Lanzhou, Gansu

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Xining, Qinghai

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Yinchuan, Ningxia

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Ürümchi, Xinjiang

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Page 8: China Cement Weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56%

8

Figure 6: Cement Prices (Early January) (RMB/Tonne)

Sources: Digital Cement, CGIHK Research

Page 9: China Cement Weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56%

9

Figure 7: Cement Inventory Level (%)

Sources: Digital Cement, CGIHK Research

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2012

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03

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2013

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2013

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National Average

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North China

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2013

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20

Northeast China

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03

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2012

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2012

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2013

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2013

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2013

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2013

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22

2013

.12.

20

East China

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60

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70

75

80

2012

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03

2012

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02

2012

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2012

.04.

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2012

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2012

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29

2012

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2012

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2012

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2012

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2013

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2013

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South Central China

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2013

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Southwest China

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85

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03

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Northwest China

Page 10: China Cement Weekly...supported by the news of positive profit alert for 2013. Conch Venture looks very expensive. Conch Venture’s (0586.HK, Not-rated) share price has surged 56%

10

Figure 8: Clinker Capacity Breakdown by Region (2013)

Note: The largest regional exposure of each company is highlighted in yellow.

Sources: Digital Cement, China Cement Association, CGIHK Research

Anhui Conch CNBM CR Cement Shanshui BBMG TCCI Asia Cement WCC Sinoma Group Jidong Huaxin

0914.HK 3323.HK 1313.HK 0691.HK 2009.HK 1136.HK 0743.HK 2233.HK 000401.CH 600801.CH

East China

Anhui 44.1% 4.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 0.0% 0.0%

Fujian 0.0% 0.0% 12.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Jiangsu 2.4% 7.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.6% 0.0% 0.0% 6.4% 0.0% 0.0%

Jiangxi 3.0% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 44.7% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0%

Shandong 1.0% 10.8% 0.0% 56.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 0.0%

Zhejiang 2.0% 12.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Shanghai 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Total 52.4% 39.2% 12.6% 56.9% 0.0% 8.6% 44.7% 0.0% 14.7% 3.3% 0.0%

South Central China

Guangdong 6.0% 0.3% 23.8% 0.0% 0.0% 40.1% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0%

Guangxi 10.0% 1.6% 45.1% 0.0% 0.0% 16.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Hainan 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Hunan 8.0% 8.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 2.0% 16.0%

Hubei 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 58.6%

Henan 0.0% 5.7% 0.0% 2.9% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8%

Total 24.0% 16.2% 74.9% 2.9% 4.5% 56.3% 30.6% 0.0% 13.0% 2.0% 78.3%

North China

Beijing 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Tianjin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Hebei 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 61.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 36.9% 0.0%

Shanxi 0.0% 0.3% 8.4% 13.6% 11.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.0% 0.0%

Inner Mongolia 0.0% 3.3% 0.0% 6.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 10.6% 0.0%

Total 0.0% 4.7% 8.4% 20.0% 93.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 59.5% 0.0%

Northeast China

Heilongjiang 0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Jilin 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.8% 0.0%

Liaoning 0.0% 2.4% 0.0% 16.9% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 0.0%

Total 0.0% 7.7% 0.0% 16.9% 2.2% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.8% 0.0%

Southwest China

Chongqing 2.0% 3.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.2% 3.8%

Sichuan 4.5% 14.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.2% 24.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.2%

Guizhou 6.8% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Yunnan 0.9% 6.7% 4.1% 0.0% 0.0% 6.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.4%

Tibet 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3%

Total 14.1% 32.3% 4.1% 0.0% 0.0% 31.6% 24.7% 0.0% 0.0% 7.2% 21.7%

Northwest China

Gansu 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 24.8% 0.0% 0.0%

Shaanxi 6.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 87.3% 1.9% 18.2% 0.0%

Qinghai 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 0.0% 0.0%

Ningxia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.9% 0.0% 0.0%

Xinjiang 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.7% 28.4% 0.0% 0.0%

Total 9.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 68.5% 18.2% 0.0%

Grand Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

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Figure 9: Market Share in Terms of Clinker Capacity (2012)

Note: Market leader in each province is highlighted in yellow. Market leader is each region in highlighted in red.

Sources: Digital Cement, China Cement Association, CGIHK Research

Anhui Conch CNBM CR Cement Shanshui BBMG TCCI Asia Cement WCC Sinoma Group Jidong Huaxin

0914.HK 3323.HK 1313.HK 0691.HK 2009.HK 1136.HK 0743.HK 2233.HK 000401.CH 600801.CH

East China

Anhui 54.4% 8.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0%

Fujian 0.0% 0.0% 14.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Jiangsu 5.3% 28.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% 0.0% 7.5% 0.0% 0.0%

Jiangxi 8.7% 25.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.6% 0.0% 4.1% 0.0% 0.0%

Shandong 1.7% 34.2% 0.0% 26.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0%

Zhejiang 4.3% 47.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Shanghai 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Total 17.7% 23.6% 1.5% 5.1% 0.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.0% 2.6% 0.5% 0.0%

South Central China

Guangdong 12.3% 1.0% 12.4% 0.0% 0.0% 16.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Guangxi 23.2% 6.9% 37.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Hainan 0.0% 0.0% 23.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Hunan 17.6% 34.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.5% 2.0% 9.3%

Hubei 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 35.1%

Henan 0.0% 18.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7%

Total 9.9% 12.2% 10.0% 0.0% 0.4% 5.2% 1.5% 0.0% 2.8% 0.4% 7.9%

North China

Beijing 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Tianjin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Hebei 0.0% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 21.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 26.2% 0.0%

Shanxi 0.0% 1.4% 6.1% 1.1% 6.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.2% 0.0%

Inner Mongolia 0.0% 15.1% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 11.5% 0.0%

Total 0.0% 6.2% 1.6% 1.4% 13.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 17.5% 0.0%

Northeast China

Heilongjiang 0.0% 63.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Jilin 0.0% 29.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 19.6% 0.0%

Liaoning 0.0% 5.8% 0.0% 18.8% 0.0% 3.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.4% 0.0%

Total 0.0% 25.5% 0.0% 9.5% 0.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.8% 0.0%

Southwest China

Chongqing 6.0% 19.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.5% 3.0%

Sichuan 6.8% 48.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9%

Guizhou 12.3% 38.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Yunnan 2.0% 29.0% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 3.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8%

Tibet 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.9%

Total 6.5% 36.1% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 5.2% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 3.1%

Northwest China

Gansu 10.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 58.6% 0.0% 0.0%

Shaanxi 18.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 23.3% 2.9% 23.6% 0.0%

Qinghai 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.5% 0.0% 0.0%

Ningxia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 44.9% 0.0% 0.0%

Xinjiang 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.1% 29.4% 0.0% 0.0%

Total 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 27.4% 7.2% 0.0%

Grand Total 9.4% 18.3% 3.1% 2.3% 2.0% 2.5% 1.0% 0.9% 4.5% 4.1% 2.4%

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