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Chimney Fire Investigations Mark Jones Chestnut Hill Chimney & Hearth Course Description Mark Jones is an expert witness in many fire investigations involving hearth products. In this class he will discuss what subrogation is, how it happens, what to do if it happens, and how to avoid it in the first place. And why the insurance company can come after you even if you didn’t do the installation. Selling, the appliance or chimney, recommending an installer or just sweeping the chimney at a later date can put you at risk.

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Chimney Fire Investigations

Mark Jones Chestnut Hill Chimney & Hearth

Course Description Mark Jones is an expert witness in many fire investigations involving hearth products. In this class he will discuss what subrogation is, how it happens, what to do if it happens, and how to avoid it in the first place. And why the insurance company can come after you even if you didn’t do the installation. Selling, the appliance or chimney, recommending an installer or just sweeping the chimney at a later date can put you at risk.

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Fire Investigations:Subrogation

What is it? &

Why are they coming after me?

What is Subrogation?

• Subrogation is basically the legal term for passing the buck.

• When the insurance company has to pay out on a loss they then look to tryon a loss they then look to try 

to get some, or all, 

of that money back.

Who Are They Coming After

The homeowner’s insurance company will attempt to come after anyone who they can reasonably prove had a part of the fault:• The appliance manufacturer• The venting manufacturer

h l• The sales company• The salesman• The installation company and/or technician• Anyone who has ever cleaned or serviced the appliance or 

vent• Anyone who has ever inspected the appliance or vent• Rarely the homeowner

The Appliance and Vent Manufacturers

• If the initial inspection indicates that there may have been a product failure then the manufacturers may get called in.

• This rarely goes anywhere. If the product is UL listed there would have to be an obvious failure point.– VC Sequioa for example.

– They would still get put on 

notice to have the chance to 

defend themselves.

Example: Sequoia Recall

• Sequoia recall in 2006 required all retailers to inspect and repair all units sold. Did your company sell or install these units? Did you check/replace each one? Have you provided service/cleaning to anyone with these units? 

• WASHINGTON, D.C. ‐ The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, in cooperation with the firm named below, today announced a voluntary recall of the following consumer productannounced a voluntary recall of the following consumer product. Consumers should stop using recalled products immediately unless otherwise instructed. It is illegal to resell or attempt to resell a recalled consumer product.

• Name of Product: Sequoia Wood Burning Fireplaces• Units: About 1,300• Manufacturer: CFM Corp. of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada• Hazard: Due to insufficient insulation or a missing weld, some of 

these fireplaces could pose a fire hazard.

The Sales Company

• Usually less chance of liability here.

• Did the company sell the correct product for the application?

• Was there a history of problems with the product?

h ld b h• Was the customer told about the correct way to operate and clean the appliance and of the possible hazards of use?

• Prove it.

• The individual salesman can be 

held personally liable.

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Out of Business

• If your subcontractor or installer goes out of business you will be the one they go after.

• After you close the doors or retire are you still covered?covered?

The Installer

• Is the company insured?

• Are you licensed if required?

• Are you certified?

• Are you factory trained?

• Were permits pulled if required?

• Inspected and signed off?

Subcontractors

• If you subcontract the installation or give a referral you are responsible for that company or individual.

• Did you verify – Insurance, correct type.– Credentials/certifications.– Experience.– Employees.– Did you inspect the site before and after the installation?– Was the installation correct?– Was the customer instructed on how to operate and clean the appliance.

– Prove it.

Who Cleaned It

• Anyone who ever cleaned the appliance or vent.

• Especially the most recent.

• Both company and• Both company and technician.

The Inspector

• Both private and public.• Towns and town officials usually can’t be held liable for their inspectionsinspections.– But they can be called to testify. 

• If you are in the house for any reason and there is a visible problem you can be liable if you don’t mention or report it.

The Homeowner

• An insurance company will rarely 

go after the homeowner.

• Even if negligent.

• Even if homeowner installed it• Even if homeowner installed it 

himself.

• Even if arson is suspected.– Unless it was for profit.

• Opposing attorneys will go after the home owner to protect their client.

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How To Protect Your Company

• Do the installation correctly. • Properly train and vet your installers or subs.• Go beyond the minimums. 

– Most house fires are the result of incorrect installations.Incorrect clearances are the most common reason– Incorrect clearances are the most common reason.

• Document problems.• Make sure you have enough of the 

correct type of insurance.• If you switch companies are you still covered for the work you did?

Documentation

• Never write up anything as safe unless you did the entire installation.

• Inspection reports and work orders should say “noInspection reports and work orders should say  no problems noted” or “no defects found”.

• Always recommend higher levels of inspection if a problem is suspected and document customer’s refusal if necessary.

• If you state a specific inspection level make sure all aspects are done or note why.

• Never pre‐schedule a cleaning for next year.

Photo Gallery

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Thank You

Presentation by Mark and Laura JonesChestnut Hill Chimney & Hearth

Member ofHearth, Patio & Barbecue Association (HPBA)

National Chimney Sweep Guild (NCSG)National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

National Association of Fire Investigators (NAFI)

www.chestnuthillchimney.com