child life support through suicidal situations
TRANSCRIPT
Child Life Support through
Suicidal Situations
“Keeping More Than Dreams Alive”
Staff TrainingSeminar
Douglas T. Chan, M.S., LPC-Supervisor,
C.A.R.T.
Youth Suicide
“The Silent Epidemic”
The Purpose
To confront the “Silent Epidemic” of youth suicide by equipping Child Life Specialists, young people, and their parents with information, tools, and resources to help identify and assist at-risk individuals.
Attorneys General Attorneys General
in many states have committed to taking a stand against the “Silent Epidemic.”
March 2004 – NAAG Passed Resolution urging AG’s to become involved in youth suicide prevention.
Texas Attorney GeneralGreg Abbott
What Can You Expect Today?
Not meant to make you an expert on youth suicide or a crisis counselor.
We will… help bring an awareness of the problem of youth suicide and suggest ways of identifying and helping “at-risk” youth.
First Step
Awareness
Dr. David Satcher, US Surgeon General, declared
Suicide a “A National Health Problem” ..especially within
the youth and elderly.
In 1999…
How Many young people do
we lose Each Year to Suicide?
In the United States
We will lose in Excess of 5,000 Young People.
It is estimated that…
Each Week in our Nation….
We lose approximately 100+ young people to this “Silent Epidemic” of youth Suicide!
Reported that in the year 2010 over THREE million youth, ages 12-17, were at-risk of suicide.
And, of that THREE million, over ONE million actually attempted suicide.
In July 2012, NHSDA Report / SAMHSA and U.S. Dept. Of Health
In a typical week, there are more than 19,000 suicide attempts nationally!
Almost two attempts each minute - 2700+ per day
That Means…
Girls attempt suicide
over three times more
than boys. Why?
Fact
Fact
However, boys complete suicide over three times more than girls.The reason for the difference…
Choice of means:
Girls usually choose drugs, which can provide a “window
of opportunity” for intervention.
Boys usually choose firearms, which are more lethal.
Girls are turning to more lethal means at an alarming rate. If this continues, the number of completed suicides will rise at an even higher pace.
A recent trend…
Firearms are used in almost 70% of completed suicides…. Since 1980, 90% of the increase in suicide attempts has been through the use of firearms.
Fact
Suicide is the THIRD leading cause of
death for youth ages 15-24
Fact
Suicide is now the SECOND leading cause of death for college-age youth.
Fact
In Ages 10-14, We have seen an alarming 128% increase in Suicides since 1980- making it the 4th leading cause of death
for that age group.
Fact
In the last 40 years…
youth suicide rates have more
than tripled.
More teenagers and young adults die from suicide than from
cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia and
influenza, and chronic lung disease, COMBINED
Did you know?
Youth Risk Behavioral Survey2012 - CDC
This survey covers a broad range of questions concerning behavioral actions and thoughts from our youth. It is presented in public schools to grades 9-12 – some districts choose to include grades 7-8.
Question #1
“Have you felt sad or hopeless almost every day in a row for two weeks or greater so that it affected your usual activities in the past twelve months?”
Nationally 28.5% Over 1 out of every 4 Students
Question #2
“Have you seriously considered suicide in the past twelve months?”
Nationally 16.9% 1 out of every 6 students
Question #3
“Have you made a plan on how to commit suicide in the past twelve months?”
Nationally 13% 1 out of every 8 students
Question #4
“Have you attempted suicide one or more times in the past twelve months?”
Nationally 8.4%
Almost 1 out of every 12 students
What About Our State?
Texas
Question #1
“Have you felt sad or hopeless almost every day in a row for two weeks or greater so that it affected your usual activities in the past twelve months?”
Texas – 31.4%
Almost 1 out of 3 battled the start of depression
Question #2
“ Have you seriously considered suicide in the past twelve months?”
Texas – 15.9%
Almost 1 out of 6 seriously considered suicide.
Question #3
“Have you made a plan on how to commit suicide in the past twelve months?”
Texas – 12.2 %
1 out of 8 made a plan to commit suicide
Question #4
“ Have you attempted suicide one or more times in the past twelve months?”
Texas – 9.4 %
1 out of 11 attempted suicide
• Beginning Depression – 605,256
• Seriously Consider Suicide – 306,483
• Will Make a Plan – 235,163
• Will Make an Attempt – 181,914 or an average of 496 young people each day!
What does that mean in real lives for Texas ??
Utilizing 2005 Student Population
Key to Prevention:
Education
Four out of five completed suicides gave “clear warning” signs
before the attempt!
According to the National Mental Health Association
That means…
In 80% of suicide attempts…..we have an “opportunity” to recognize the warning signs and intervene!
Do not normalize
It is important to remember and share that not everyone is attempting suicide. (1 out of 12 did, 11 did not attempt etc.)
However, we must not understate suicide’s impact on our youth, families and communities.
One is too many!
Youth
Educators Parents
Triangle of Prevention Programs and Seminars
An effective program of prevention
must include the three main
areas of influence in a
young person’s life.
What Can Be Done:
Increase awarenessDispel Myths Educate Learn warning signs and
elevated risk factors
Increasing Your Awareness
Increasing Awareness through; Listening to the patient’s words and meanings. Paying attention the patient’s actions and lack of
actions Listen to the family and friends. Pay attention to what the patient desires to do and
what he/she is not wanting to do. Don’t Be afraid to ask questions.
Dispelling Myths
Talking to a person about his/her suicidal feelings may cause him/her to attempt suicide.
Someone who talks about suicide often is not a risk.
Suicide is impulsive and there is nothing we can do to prevent it.
Signs of Concern
A general listing by The U. S. Surgeon General’s Office, these
are sometimes referred to as
Warning Signs
It is important to note that these represent a few general signs of
concern and are not to be considered a comprehensive list that always
indicates suicidal intentions.When in doubt, always seek
professional help!
Important
Remember that many times signs of concern can be considered part of normal growth unless…
They persist over a long period of time,
There are several signs evident at once or
The behavior is “out-of-character” for the individual as you know him/her.
Five Signs of Concern:
Suicide Threats Previous Suicide Attempts Depression Out of Character Behavior Final Arrangements
Suicide Threats
“I would be better off dead!”“You won’t have me around much longer
to bother you!”“I wish I was dead”“I am going to kill myself”…(this is
straight forward, but it happens)
Can you think of other examples….
Previous Suicide Attempts
Four out of five completed suicides are not the first attempt by the victim.
Take even so-called “half-hearted” attempts seriously…these are serious calls for help!
Never keep an attempt secret from parents / school officials (counselors).
Depression
In a study conducted by the U.S. Surgeon General’s office in 2010, it was reported that one out of seven teenagers in our nation could be considered “clinically depressed”.
Depression in young people often times exhibits itself through “out-of-character behavior”.
Out-of-Character Behavior may include:
Abrupt changes in attendance…
Dwindling academic performance
Sudden failure to complete assignments
Lack of interest and withdrawal
Sudden changes in appearance
Changed relationships with classmates
Increased irritability or aggressiveness
Preoccupation with death and suicide
Despairing attitude Abrupt changes in
eating and sleeping habits
Final Arrangements
Giving away “prized possessions” Examples: favorite piece of jewelry or clothing, driver’s license, collection, etc.
“Making rounds” (visiting friends to set things right and say good-bye)
Sharing of funeral plans (primarily by girls to a best friend).
Can you think of any other “Signs of Concern” that
could signal that a student might be having problems?
Additional Signals
If you have any doubt of a young person’s intentions or
any concern about their behavior, get professional
help for them immediately!
Basic Rule to Remember
Although there is really no suicidal type of young person, the
statistics on youth suicide do suggest that there are certain
behaviors or characteristics that can alert you to an elevated risk
of possible suicidal ideation.
Elevated Risks
Elevated Risk Factors:
PerfectionistsLow self esteemDepressed TeensStudents first
real troubleAbused,
molested or neglected youth
LonersGay/ Lesbian
youthLearning-DisabledChanges in school
statusAbusers of Drugs /
Alcohol
The Don’ts• Don’t Panic.• Don’t ignore the situation and hopes that it goes away.• Don’t blame the patient for the choices that he/she has made.• Don’t look for quick fix solutions to make the patient feel
better.• Don’t criticize or blame the patient for the way that they are
and have been feeling.• Don’t trivialize, normalize or dismiss the issues that the
patient may be going through. • Don’t be patronizing, assuming, or judgmental.• Don’t take it personally. (Q-TIP)
The Don’ts (con’t)
• Don’t leave the patient alone if they are claiming a suicidal risk.
• Don’t make promises that you can not keep (i.e.. Keeping their suicidal feelings a secret).
• Don’t Argue with the suicidal person. Avoid saying things like: "You have so much to live for," "Your suicide will hurt your family," or “Look on the bright side.”
• Don’t lecture on the value of life, or say that suicide is wrong
The Don’ts (con’t)
• Don’t offer ways to fix their problems, or give advice, or make them feel like they have to justify their suicidal feelings. It is not about how bad the problem is, but how badly it’s hurting your friend or loved one
• Don’t blame yourself. You can’t “fix” someone’s depression. Your loved one’s happiness, or lack thereof, is not your responsibility.
The Do’s• Do be there for the patient.• Do ask if the patient is thinking about suicide.• Do check out their safety. (Think safety with the
items that you may use with the patients.)• Do ask if the patient has a plan and the means to
complete the plan. • Do ask for a promise.• Do Stay involved and hand off any
communication.• Do take care of yourself.
The Do’s (con’t)
• Do look, listen and learn from what the patient is doing and saying.
• Do ask the patient to consider talking with their family about the situation.
• Do consider talking with the family and friends about the ongoing situation.
• Do consider working with the MD about a psych consult.
• Do work with your team for the best outcome.
References• American Academy of Pediatrics - http://www.aap.org/• American Foundation for Suicide Prevention - http://www.afsp.org/• American Psychiatric Association - http://www.psych.org/• American Psychological Association - http://apa.org/• Center for Disease Control and Prevention - http://www.cdc.gov/• Jason Foundation - http://jasonfoundation.com/• National Survey on Drug Use and Health - http://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/national-survey-on-drug-use-and-health• Office of the Attorney General Texas - https://www.oag.state.tx.us/• Office of the Surgeon General - http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/• SAMHSA - http://www.samhsa.gov/• Suicide Awareness Voices of Education - http://www.save.org/• Suicide Prevention Resource Center - http://www.sprc.org/states/texas• Texas Counseling Association - http://www.txca.org/• Texas Department of State Health Services - http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/mhsa/suicide/Suicide-Prevention.aspx• Texas Suicide and Crisis Hotline - http://www.suicidehotlines.com/texas.html• Texas Suicide Prevention - http://www.texassuicideprevention.org/• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - http://www.hhs.gov/• Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) - http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/yrbs/index.htm
Thank YouDouglas T. Chan, M.S., LPC-Supervisor, C.A.R.T.
(281) 826 – [email protected]
KBCC2323 Timber Shadows Drive, Suite B
Kingwood, Texas 77339
KPH2001 Ladbrook Drive
Kingwood, Texas 77339