child care china

Minhua ZhouYang JiangShiwen LinXiao Ying Tina ChenECEP-104 (061)November 1st , 2012

History

1902: The first child care was built by the foreign Christians.

1903: The first Chinese public kindergarten.

1922: Establishment of child care system.

1920’s-1940’s: Growth in public and private child care.

World War II : Developed full-day, part-time child care , no subsidy

1966-1976: Child care system was destroyed by wrong policy.

1977-1990: Recovery and growth of child care both in cities and villages.

1883: The first public school kindergarten.

1920’s - 1930’s: provided single mother welfare benefits.

World War II : government paid all fees for child care.

1946: The Day Nurseries Act was built.

1950: Increased in cooperative nursery schools.

1960’s-1980’s: Canada Assistance Plan: subsidies for qualified families.

1990: subsidy play ‘freezes’. 1996: changed funding formula to

provincial transfer payments.

China Ontario

Presently

Universal child care, except poor areas.

Growth quickly in private child care, higher qualities.

Higher cost for private child care.

Government provides subsidies directly to some private child care to reduce families’ financial burden.

2003: liberal party provided funding for universal childcare.

2006: Cancelled plan, replaced by Universal Child Benefit. Provided each child $1200 subsidy per year.

2012: Subsidies for low-income families.

All practicing ECE’s are required college diploma.

China Ontario

Types of child care systems

Public child care: state-run, non-profit child care institution.

-- -received funds from government for operation.

Private child care: owned by person or social organizations, or cooperative, for profit.

---funds generated from fees, some can received government subsidies.

Staff-child ratio: Small group (age: 3-4): 3: 20-25 Middle group (age: 4-5): 3: 26-30 Senior group (age: 5-6): 3: 31-35

Public child care: state-run, non-profit child care institution.

-- received funds from government for operation.

Private child care: owned by person or social organizations, or cooperative, for profit.

--funds generated from fees

Staff-child ratio: Infant group: 1:3 Toddler group: 1:5 Preschool group: 1:8

China Ontario

CANADA CHINA

Childcare in China’s City

Childcare in Ontario’s Toronto

Compare City in China:

Concentrating distribution Located in downtown Close to western

downtown of city

Toronto in Ontario:

Spreading distribution Located in downtown Evenly distribution

Childcare in China’s Village

Childcare in Ontario’s Guelph

CompareVillage in China:

A few childcare Unevenly distribution Some place don’t have

childcare Hard to get there

Guelph in Ontario:

More childcare Relatively distribution Usually, one area at least

have one childcare Easily to find one

Role

Less communication/Good communication

Let children say /Understand children language

Game learning/Role play Teacher be a good role model Be a learner and educator Abundant knowledge Responsibilities Lesson planning Traditional style

Teacher’s communication Care to listen Game learning/Role play Challenged to find new

experiences to share with children

Support learning Lesson planning Responsibilities Open-ended

China Ontario

Train and Requirements Have a good behavior To strengthen the emotion,

cultivate and establish a correct on life

Improve the quality of class Good at dance, drawing,

music Love, carry and responsible College or university diploma

Creative art Healthy, safety and nutrition Infant, toddler, preschool and

school age learning environment

Interpersonal communication Philosophy of early childhood

education College or university diploma First Aid

China Ontario

REFERENCE

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/ed66c38da0116c175f0e48b9.htmlhttp://wenku.baidu.com/view/066ba7c708a1284ac85043b9.html http://www.scnjnews.com/news/template/site2/20120906/8a273db059e2c78fb22650b64757ef5c.jpg http://www.beazleyhome.com/best-preschool-classroom-layout-design-for-kids-study-and-play-room.html http://news.workercn.cn/rollnews/img/20101105/88/2116254529561770772.jpg http://www.selkirkmontessori.ca/mariahttp://www.biography.com/people/bf-skinner-9485671http://www.notablebiographies.com/Pe-Pu/Piaget-Jean.htmlhttp://g.youth.cn/z/201210/t20121004_2483593.htm

child care china

Documents