chesterfield soil & water conservation district...chesterfield swcd 2010 annual report page 2...
TRANSCRIPT
Notable Links
T wo links that we have previously
seen in our reports are the Web Soil
Survey (WSS) located online:
http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov and
our own district webpage located online
at www.chesterfieldswcd.com. The WSS
enables online access to soil surveys as
an alternative to traditional hardcopy
publication and provides the means for a
quicker delivery of information. In addi-
tion to the soils information, users can
also access crop yield information, for-
estry site indexes, septic tank suitability
and soil limitations.
The District also has information avail-
able on the web. It includes office infor-
mation as well as any programs that are
currently underway. Workshop forms
and contest information is also posted
when applicable.
Soil & Water
Conservation
District
Ch
est
er
fi
el
d
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and
Assistance & Partnership
P artnerships with local agencies allow the
SWCD to accomplish their annual goals.
Thanks to Clemson University Extension Service,
the USDA-Farm Service Agency, the SC Depart-
ment of Natural Resources, and the USDA-
Natural Resource Conservation Service for their
assistance with our programs.
Our services are open to all landowners with
natural resource (air, animal, plant, soil or wa-
ter) questions or concerns. Our staff is avail-
able to help develop a conservation plan, design
livestock watering areas (wells, tanks, pipeline),
engineer practices such as terraces and water-
ways, or help with optimal placement of live-
stock feeding and heavy use areas. We also ad-
minister Farm Bill programs such as EQIP, GRP,
CRP, CSP etc. There is no obligation to the
landowner. We work together to help YOU find
ways to manage your property within your
means, both financially and physically.
Chesterfield SWCD 106 Scotch Rd. Chesterfield, SC 29709-1728 843-623-2187 ext. 3 - Phone 843-623-2311 - fax http://www.chesterfieldswcd.com
Page 16 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2010 Conservation Farmer of the Year 1
Cost Share Programs 3
No-Till Drill 4
Affiliate Membership 5
Awards & Recognition Banquet 6
USDA/NRCS News 8
SWCD Commissioners & Staff 10
Poster Contest 12
SC Commissioners School for Ag 13
Photo Contest 14
SCACD Poster Contest 15
2009-2010 NACD Photo Contest 15
New Contest Dates & Themes 15
Links & Assistance 16
Chesterfield
Soil & Water Conservation District
2010 Annual Report
Page 2 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
By: Susan Griggs
C onsisting of 319 acres, the
Carolina Nature Conservancy
is a privately owned agricultural
operation devoted to the produc-
tion of organic livestock. Cattle,
sheep, and goats are not only
raised as commercial products, but
are used to manage the land for
the improvement of wildlife habitat
and the control of invasive species
such as Chinese Privet Hedge.
Following the wishes of the Pe-
ques’ parents who founded the op-
eration in 1989, the family oper-
ates the farm without the use of
commercial fertilizers, chemicals,
or parasite control agents. The
primary goal is to return the land
to a permanent condition that
closely resembles the property
prior to European settlement, in-
cluding open grasslands and
sparsely wooded areas that were grazed by buffalo and other roaming herds.
Paxton and his children Rachael, Spencer, and Lanier move their animals to a different
grazing area at least once a day to maximize forage production and avoid over grazing of
any one area. By doing
so, water quality is pro-
tected and the plant
community is returning
to its native condition.
Conservation practices
such as a well, watering
facilities, fences, organic
nutrient and pest man-
agement and prescribed
grazing have been im-
plemented to assist the
Pegues achieve their
ultimate goal. L to R above- Olivia & Rachel Pegues, Dwight Johnson; SWCD Chairman, Paxton, daughter-in-law Kayler; and son Lanier. Left: Rachel
Clockwise from top left- Paxton; Spencer; Spencer and Rachel move tempo-rary fence as livestock waits to be moved.
Page 15 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
By: Sharon Workman
2009 and 2010 NACD Photo Contest Results
W hitney Atkinson was the 2009 Chesterfield SWCD’s First Place Photo Entry in the
Jr. Category. Her entry (cow, shown below) to the 2009 NACD Photo Contest
won first place in the national photo contest.
Whitney’s 2010 SWCD Photo Entry (butterfly, shown below) won First place in the
Sr. Category. Her entry to the 2010 NACD Photo Contest won Honorable Mention in
the national photo contest. Great Job!
2010 SCACD State Poster Contest
T he 2010 SCACD State Poster Contest was judged at the SCACD Mid-Year Session, and
was held October 12, 2010 at the SC Farm Bureau in Cayce, SC by the SCACD Ex-
ecutive Committee. First place in each category received $25 and will be judged at the
NACD National Contest. The results from the Chesterfield SWCD entries were as fol-
lows: Grades: (K-1) Kessler Cutchin-First; (2-3) Samuel Little-First; (4-6) Calvin
McFarlin-Second; (7-9) Calvin Gibson-First; and (10-12) Trent Hutto-First. The pic-
tures of the posters & students are on page 12.
Page 14 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
By: Sharon Workman
2010 Photo Contest
T he 2010 Third Annual Chesterfield SWCD Photo Contest photos were displayed and
judged at the Chesterfield YWCA. Photos were entered in two categories: Jr (grades
6-9) and Sr (grades 10-12) with the theme, “Conservation Habits=Healthy Habitats.
Whitney Atkinson and Bethany Heath won the Junior and Senior photo divisions respec-
tively, each receiving $25 and a ribbon. David Atkinson and Tylar Gooden received $15
and a ribbon for their second place in the Junior and Senior divisions respectively.
Schools & teachers represented in the photo contest were Mitchell Bayerowski of McBee
High School (McBee) and Miranda Helms & Susan Waller of South Point Christian,
(Pageland).
2010 Contest Judges and Sponsors
T he SWCD is able to host the contests because of our faithful sponsors. Chesterfield
sponsors include Carolina Eastern, Farm Bureau, Soil & Water Conservation
District, Grits and Groceries, and Susan Griggs Photography and Design. Jeffer-
son sponsors include Jenkins Farms and Dwight Johnson. Pageland sponsors include
First Citizens Bank, Hair Flair by Cathy and ShaRay’s Painted Oaks.
Mary Davis, Margaret Dotson and Ashley Hatcher judged the 2010 Poster Contest.
Mary Davis taught Math and Social Studies in North and South Carolina for 25 years.
Mary likes to oil paint. Margaret Dotson has spent the last 30 years teaching Acrylic
Painting, China Painting and Watercolors. She is the art gallery coordinator for the Ches-
terfield Visual Arts Alliance. She has won numerous Best in
Show awards at the NC State Fair. Ashley Hatcher is a
graduate of Cheraw High School and Northeastern Technical
College and is currently employed as a designer for “The Link”
newspaper. Ashley has received many awards from the South
Carolina Press Association.
Below (L-R) Bethany Heath & Whitney Atkinson. Right Atkinson and Heath’s (left) winning entries.
Page 3 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
T he USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service is dedicated to preserving Ches-
terfield County’s natural resources. This is accomplished through resource evalua-
tion, planning, education, and in some instances cost-sharing environmental conserva-
tion practices. Some of the programs are outlined below:
Conservation Reserve Program-(CRP) Provides landowners with the opportunity to
retire cropland in environmentally sensitive areas. The continuous sign-up allows for
the establishment of filter strips, riparian buffers, trees, and wildlife areas. Several
thousand acres have been retired from agricultural production and placed in the CRP.
Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program-(WHIP) Provides financial incentives to de-
velop habitat for wildlife. One of the main objectives with WHIP is to protect or re-
store fish and wildlife habitat to benefit at-risk species. Cost share is available for
practices such as herbaceous weed control, longleaf tree planting, native cover man-
agement, prescribed burning and timber stand improvement.
Environmental Quality Incentives Program-(EQIP) Cost sharing for conservation
practices such as animal waste facilities, erosion control, field borders, livestock man-
agement, and pasture improvement. Provisions for Beginning, Limited Resource, and
Organic Farmers.
Wetland Reserve Program-(WRP) Restore previously drained wetlands. Landown-
ers can establish permanent conservation easements.
Conservation Stewardship Program-(CSP) Recently released in the 2008 Farm
Bill. Provides incentives as a result of past conservation activity accomplishments. It
also encourages producers to enhance their operations by implementing additional
conservation activities in addressing natural resource concerns.
Regardless of program application, all potential partici-
pants must meet eligibility requirements prior to apply-
ing for program funding.
To learn more or to develop a conservation plan for
your property, please contact the Chesterfield NRCS
office: 843-623-2187 x3 or email:
Charles Babb: [email protected]
Susan Griggs: [email protected]
Sharon Workman: [email protected]
2011 SWCD
Cost Share Programs
T he Chesterfield Soil & Water Conservation District (SWCD)
currently has two programs for landowners in Chesterfield County:
Hill’s Creek Watershed Grant Longleaf Pine Grant
Use the contact information at left to inquire about these programs.
By: Sharon Workman
Page 4 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
No-Till: Why Is It Better?
T he Chesterfield SWCD has a John Deere no-till drill that is ideally suited for crop and
pasture improvement practices. The drill is beneficial to farmers who don't have ac-
cess to this type of equipment.
Conservation Tillage, also known as no-till
or reduced till, is a method of growing crops
with minimal soil disturbance.
Traditional tillage disturbs the soil in vari-
ous ways, usually by disking. This is disrup-
tive to earthworms and microbes in addition
to degrading soil structure. The land can
also become compacted below the imple-
ment depth, and wind and water erosion can
occur.
In no-till farming the soil and crop resi-
due is left intact, and reduces the unfavor-
able effects.
Advantages of no-till farming include:
Better Soil Tilth - It builds up a rich layer or organic material on the soil surface. This
increases water infiltration and moisture holding capacity.
Less Erosion - Year-round ground cover can abate erosion by up to 90% compared to
an unprotected, traditionally tilled field.
More Soil Moisture - Crop residues reduce
evaporation from the soil. More soil mois-
ture means more is available to growing
plants.
Reduced Labor and Fuel Needs - As little as
one implement trip for planting compared
to two or more with conventional tillage.
The SWCD no-till drill is rented at a per
acre cost. Reservations can be made at 106
Scotch Rd, Chesterfield, or by phone:
843-623-2187 ext. 3 or e-mail:
By: Sharon Workman
Above– Soybeans are commonly planted no-till.
Above– Specialized no-till equipment is used to plant crops into a cover crop such as wheat or rye.
By: Sharon Workman
Page 13 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
C ourtney Threatt from McBee High School was accepted to the South Carolina Commissioners School for Agri-culture (SCCSA) held at Clemson University, July 17-23, 2010. McBee agriculture instructor Pat Earle has
been instrumental in identifying delegates to apply for and attend the SCCSA. Katie Black; Student Relations & Recruitment for Clemson University; said in an e-mail to the Chesterfield SWCD about Courtney, “We absolutely loved Courtney during her time here with SCCSA and I've gotten to know her even better through her time as a SC State FFA Officer. She certainly is another Chesterfield County rockstar!!”
Courtney’s SCCSA 2010 registration was sponsored by: First Citizens Bank (Chesterfield), Marc and Melanie Marsh (Cheraw) and McLeod Farms (McBee). Each summer, top juniors and seniors from around the country gather together for a week at Clemson University to learn about the diverse industries of agriculture and natural resources. These select students participate in academic tours and presentations as well as conduct laboratories and re-search projects. Over 100 students have attended this program since its establishment in 2004.
The SCCSA’s Mission:
SCCSA is a premiere career and leadership summer program. This program is designed to inform, inspire and challenge students to consider a career in the agricultural, natural resource and life science industries as well as to be model citizens of leadership and influence for these industries as they embrace an agriculturalist philosophy.
Students choose from one of three academic tracks
including:
Animal & Veterinary Sciences Horticulture, Turfgrass & Soil Science Forestry, Wildlife and Environmental Science
SC Commissioner’s School for Agriculture
SCCSA Sponsors:
SC Dept of Agriculture
&
Clemson University’s
College of Agriculture,
Forestry & Life Sciences
All the pictures on this page had Courtney Threatt in them: Clockwise from Bottom Left-Courtney is in the Pink Shirt. Top Left-Courtney is in the 1st row, 2nd from the right. Top Right-Courtney was blindfolded w/ white shirt. Bottom right-Courtney has the pink shirt on.
Page 12 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
By: Sharon Workman
T he Chesterfield Soil & Water Conservation District (Chesterfield SWCD) held its Third An-
nual Poster Contest for Chesterfield County students. 102 posters were entered from
grades K-12 (K-1, 2-3, 4-6, 7-9, & 10-12) with the 2010 theme, “Conservation Habits =
Healthy Habitats”. The posters were on display and judged at the Chesterfield YWCA.
K e s s l e r
Cutchin, Calvin
Gibson, Trent
Hutto, Samuel
Little, & Saxton
McFarlin all won
their divisions at
the district level
and each re-
ceived $25 and a
ribbon. Joey
(JR) Mangum,
Wyatt McAllister,
Adam Parks, &
Samuel Wiggins
all placed sec-
ond, pocketing
$15 and a rib-
bon. Emily Bess,
Cameron Boan,
Philip Robinson,
& Olivia Tucker
placed third, winning $10 and a ribbon.
Devion Funderburk, Tatiyana Freeman,
Casandra Funderburk, & Regine Rivers received
honorable mention ribbons, while participant
ribbons were given to: Carlotta Blakeney,
Elijah Burr, Daneon Crowley, Justin Davis,
Megan Holden, Caleb Jacobs, James Johnson,
Raivaysha Johnson, Kyle Outen, Jerrel Slater,
Tiffany Townsend, Haley Winburn, & Hayley
Wright.
Schools & teachers participating were: Tim
Maye- Central High (Pageland); Valerie Pusser- Chesterfield High & Palmetto Learning Cen-
ter (Chesterfield); Amy Carter, Denise Daves, Dayna Stevens -Edwards Elementary
(Chesterfield); Hannah-Emet Little- Little Bethel Academy-(Jefferson); Mitchell Bayerowski-
McBee High-(McBee); Miranda Helms, Susan Waller- South Pointe Christian (Pageland).
Trent Hutto (below) and his winning 10-12 Grade Place Poster
(Above left) Calvin Gibson & Samuel Little. (Middle) Little’s 2-3 grade winning poster. (Right): Gibson’s 7-9 grade winning posters.
(Below left) Saxton McFarlin, Kessler Cutchin. (Middle) McFarlin’s (4-6 grade) and (Far Right) Cutchin’s (K-1) winning posters.
Page 5
Long Meadow Farms-Monroe, NC
Lynches River Electric Co-Op - Pageland
Marc & Melanie Marsh-Cheraw
McLeod Farms, Inc.-McBee
Medlin Farms-Mt. Croghan
Joel Mills-Chesterfield
Dr. Jerry Perry, MD-Chesterfield
Phillips Farms - Cheraw
Pigg/Catoe Farms - Jefferson
Roger D Smith Farm - Jefferson
ShaRay’s Painted Oaks-Pageland
Spencer Law Firm - Chesterfield
James Spencer-Cheraw
Susan Griggs Photography
& Design-Chesterfield
Wadesboro Lumber & Barns - Wadesboro, NC
Walking Acres Farm - Ruby
Woodward Farms, - Pageland
Yarbrough Farms - Jefferson
YMCA - Chesterfield
Arbor One - Florence
Bill Ardrey Forestry, Inc - Lancaster
Carolina Eastern - Chesterfield
Russ & Amy Carter - Chesterfield
Cedar Lane Supply, Inc - Pageland
Chesterfield Co. Farm Bureau-Chesterfield
Circle S Ranch, Inc. - Monroe, NC
Douglas machine Shop - Mt. Croghan
CJ Eddins - Cheraw
First Citizens Bank-Chesterfield
First Citizens Bank-Pageland
Founders Federal Credit Union-Lancaster
Gemini services, LLC - Jefferson
Grits & Groceries-Chesterfield
Hair Flair By Cathy-Pageland
High Hope Farms - Pageland
Holley Farms-Jefferson
Jenkins Farms-Jefferson
Dwight Johnson-Jefferson
Ray & Sarah Lear-Chesterfield
Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
T he Chesterfield SWCD is pleased to announce our 2010 Affiliate Members, which area a vital part of our team. With their generous support, we are able to continue our education programs.
The District believes that early conservation education helps students understand the importance of conservation and they will carry these lessons through adulthood. Chesterfield County residents are blessed to have an abundance of natural resources such as air, animals, plants, soil and water. We
must remember that “It is Our Opportunity To Protect and Preserve these Natural Resources”!
We look forward to working with you to as we “Protect and Preserve Our Natural Resources!”
Please Clip & Return How Do You Want Your Membership Listed?
Name ______________________________________Contact Person _________________________
Address _________________________________City, St. Zip ______________________________
Phone # _________________________________________Donation Amount $_________________
E-mail____________________________________________________________________________
$1-$24-Regular, $25-$99-Silver, $100-$249-Gold, $250-$$499-Diamond, $500-Up-Corporate Membership
Return Form to:
106 Scotch Rd. Chesterfield, SC 29709
Make Checks Payable to:
Chesterfield SWCD
Please circle your choice above
Page 6 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
Some of the Affiliate Members attending the Banquet: (L-R) Ray Lear, Roger Smith, Calvin Phillips, Michael Nicholson, Billy Jen-kins, William Griggs, Justin Rivers, AC (Kemp) McLeod, Jr., Dwight Johnson, Cathy Casper, Joel Mills & Jerry Woodward.
NRCS & SCDNR Representatives attending the Banquet: (L-R) Ray Lear; retired NRCS, Fred Plyler, Jr; retired NRCS, Daniel Griffin; Soil Conservationist (Marlboro Co.), Justin Rivers; past NRCS, Charles Babb; District Conservationist, Marc Cribb; Program Mgr, for Conservation Districts, & Frank Stephens; Supervisory District Conservationist.
Marc Crib; SCDNR, awarding Sharon Workman; Chesterfield SWCD Administrative Assis-tant an engraved vase from the SC Conservation Districts Employees Association for 10 years of service.
Some of our youth attending the Banquet: (L-R) Whitney & David Atkinson, Courtney Threatt; Samuel Little.
Some of the Teachers attending the Banquet: (L-R) Jane Plyler, Jessica Griffin, Tammy Nicholson, Tim Maye, Pat Earle, Valerie Pusser, Amy Carter, Dana Tucker, Jane Johnson, Robin Threatt, & Olivia Pegues
Page 11 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
By: Sharon Workman
By: Sharon Workman
T he South Carolina Association of
Conservation Districts (SCACD)
Mid-Year Session was held October
12, 2010 in Cayce. District Admin-
istrative Assistant Sharon Workman
attended the meeting.
SCACD President Sterling Sadler welcomed com-
missioners and staff as well as representatives from
the USDA-NRCS, SCDNR, and the Farm Bureau. The
delegates attended one of three committee meetings
in session one: Awards, Education & Public Affairs,
or Legislative. In session two, the choices were: District Operations, Forestry, Wildlife &
Recreation, or Land use and Water Quality. Workman attended the Education & Public Af-
fairs Committee and the Forestry, Wildlife & Recreation Committees.
After lunch, the representatives heard committee reports from both sessions. They also
discussed district and partner concerns.
Above: Sessions
one & two of the
Standing Commit-
tee Meetings.
(L-R) Dwight Johnson,
William Griggs & Marc Cribb.
William Griggs Receives 25 Year Faithful Service Award
Chesterfield SWCD Commissioner William Griggs was recognized for 25 years of service at the SWCD 2010 Awards and Recognition Banquet held on March 22, 2011. William went to work for the Natural Resources Conservation Service in 1974 after graduating from Chesterfield High Schoo. In 1976 he be-came a full-time farmer.
In 1983, Griggs was recognized as the Conservation Farmer of the Year for his commitment to conserv-ing natural resources with high levels of erosion control using no-till, terraces, waterways and field bor-
ders. William was one of the first farmers in the county to use contour strip cropping for erosion control.
Marc Cribb; SCDNR; pre-sented William with a lapel pin for his 25 years of service and the Chesterfield SWCD pre-sented William with a plaque.
“Just as we can count on the seasons to change, Ches-terfield County can count on William and his dedication,” said Cribb.
As reported in “The Link” by Leighton Bell
A board of five commission-
ers, (three elected every
four years in the General Elec-
tion and two appointed by the
South Carolina Department of
Natural Resources (SCDNR)),
commits to exercising the rights
and responsibilities of commis-
sioners as spelled out in the Soil
and Water Conservation District
Law, of the South Carolina Code
of Laws.
This law charges conservation districts to provide first-line leadership in prioritizing con-
servation needs. In addition, it charges the district to develop and implement plans to
meet those needs, as well as finding the resources to implement those needs.
The board meets bi-monthly every third Monday at 7:00pm at the District Office.
Commissioners attend various educational and support meetings throughout the year.
In June, SWCD Commissioner Griggs joined USDA-NRCS District Conservationist Charles
Babb; USDA-Farm Service Agency County Executive Director Russ Carter; Clemson Ex-
tension agent Keith Hall; Jerry Mills; owner of Mill’s Farm, Inc. at the Pee Dee Water-
shed local working group meeting.
Representatives from Chesterfield, Darlington, Dillon & Marlboro Counties attended the
meeting held at the Landmark Restaurant in Bennettsville, SC. Attendees set priorities
for the “Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)” for the Pee Dee Watershed.
In August, Griggs and Marsh attended the SC Association of Conservation Districts
(SCACD) Leadership Meeting held in Columbia, SC. Sterling Sadler, SCACD President
welcomed commissioners and staff from around the state. Topics discussed included:
SCACD changes, District Networking for Employees, Delivering Conservation Informa-
tion to Land users, and Moving Legislative Issues Forward.
An open board meeting followed with the Conservation Districts’ Leaders Participation.
In September, Marlboro SWCD hosted the 2010 Pee Dee Area Tour & Meeting. Atten-
dees toured either the Palmetto Brick Company or the Marlboro County Historical Mu-
seum, Jennings-Brown House and the new Marian Edelman Public Library. Following a
catered dinner at Moree’s Lodge, Campbell Cox of Carolina Plantation River gave a pres-
entation on rice production. The Pee Dee Area Meeting was held after the presentation.
Chesterfield SWCD commissioners Griggs, Jenkins and Marsh attended.
By: Sharon Workman
Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report Page 10
2010 Commissioners: (L-R) Billy Jenkins, Dwight Johnson, William Griggs, Marc Marsh.
Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report Page 7
Left Clockwise: Pat Earle; Ag Instructor-McBee High School speaking about SCCSA workshop and the delegates. Charles Babb speaking about the SWCD and the USDA-Natural Resource Conservation Partnership. Dwight Johnson commenting on the importance of the Affiliate Membership. Bottom: 2011 SWCD Commissioners; (L-R) William Griggs; Secretary/Treasurer, Roger Smith & Jack Hurst (both new commissioners), Billy Jenkins; Vice-Chairman, Dwight Johnson; Chairman.
Left: (L-R) Dwight Johnson presenting Paxton Pegues with a plaque for Conservation Farmer of the Year.
Bottom : Attendees at the banquet.
By: Charles Babb
Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report Page 8
H istorically, the longleaf pine ecosystem cov-ered approximately 90 million acres along the
eastern seaboard and gulf coast states from Vir-ginia to Texas, but only three million acres remain today. The USDA-Natural Resources Conserva-tion Service (NRCS) along with other federal and state agencies are working to reverse this trend.
The habitat of many animals is tied to the longleaf ecosystem. With the fragmentation of existing longleaf forests, species such as the Red Cock-aded Woodpecker, Southern Pine Snake, and the Pine Barrens Tree Frog now warrant special con-cern. Longleaf habitat has also been shown to
provide excellent habitat for quail, turkey and the fox squirrel. Many birds use the longleaf ecosys-tem for feeding and nesting in the grassy under-story.
Throughout the longleaf plantation life span, many products are available for harvest and can provide a steady income, if done responsibly. Raking pine straw can start as early as twelve years after plant-ing, and income averages 200 dollars annually per acre. Most longleaf stands should be thinned be-tween years 20 and 30 with second and third thin-nings producing valuable telephone poles. Pole-quality trees often bring twice the value of saw logs (40+years). Older trees are used for flooring and other value products with trees continuing to mature for centuries.
The NRCS has a high-priority goal to restore long-leaf habitat in the southeast. Through the Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP), eligible land-owners can receive technical and financial support to convert land into longleaf pine habitat. During 2010, the Chesterfield NRCS assisted 32 landown-ers with financial contracts, to restore over 1900 acres.
Funding remains available in 2011.
Above– Immature longleaf pine trees.
Above– Mature longleaf ecosystem
By: Charles Babb
Page 9 Chesterfield SWCD 2010 Annual Report
H omeowners have long recognized the value of com-posting to use as soil amendments for vegetable
gardens. Over time, composting creates a rich organic soil that has an improved ability to hold water and provide nutrients for plants. “Organic” gardens stem from the idea that healthier foods can be produced without the addition of commercial fertilizers and chemicals. Families today are increasingly concerned about how their food is pro-duced, and as a result, large-scale organic farming is find-ing a niche in Chesterfield County.
Grocery stores are be-ginning to carry spe-cialty organic foods,
with high demand in metropolitan areas such as Charlotte and Columbia. Chesterfield’s proximity to these larger outlets pro-vides an opportunity for local producers to market organic crops with reduced costs for short distance shipping. Both vegetables, and livestock can be raised and certified as “organic”.
In an effort to support the organic farming initiative, USDA has committed a portion of its technical and financial assistance to help producers who are currently or wish to become certified or-ganic. The Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) can assist farmers install practices such as cover crops, nutrient management, pollinator habitat, pest management, and others. Financial assistance helps offset the higher production costs and
intense labor inputs. Eligibility is generally based on past produc-tion records of agricul-tural products.
To become “certified” as an organic farm, there is extensive record keeping and specific require-ments that must be followed. Clemson Extension can help producers understand the requirements and obtain certification.
Producers interested in cost-share assistance through the
USDA may obtain more information at the local NRCS
office at 843-623-2187 x3.
Above– Organic farmers often plant vegetables into a cover crop to reduce weeds and increase rainwater infiltration.
Above– Livestock can be certified organic if all of the requirements are met.
Above– Crops such as tomatoes can be grown in high-tunnel houses to extend the growing season.