chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (cipn) · october 31, 2017 2 case study #1: ipsc neurons...
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October 31, 2017 1
Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CiPN)Case studies demonstrating iCell Neuron use
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN)
• Most common non-hematological side-effect
• Estimated 12 million cancer survivors in 2012
• CIPN can affect 20-40% of patients
• Limits therapeutic options
This slide deck summarizes published literature validating
iCell Neurons as a model for CiPN and the underlying genetics
October 31, 2017 2
Case Study #1: iPSC Neurons and Chemotherapy induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN)
Chemotherapeutics affect neurite outgrowth of iPSC neurons
Can this be used as an endpoint to understand the genetics of CIPN?
PLOS ONE, 2015
October 31, 2017 3
Chemotherapeutic-induced Neuropathies Layering in Diversity: Associating population genetics with function
Mean most sensitive: NA12892 and NA12814
Mean most resistant: NA07022 and NA12752
Observed reproducible
differences in morphological
characteristics among different
drugs and genetically diverse
neurons for each drug
Establishes a framework for
functional studies of genes
contributing to CIPN and
identifying drugs to treat or
prevent CIPN
iPSC-Neurons from 4 different unrelated LCLs
with varying degrees of chemotherapeutic toxicity
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Case Study #2:
Proof of concept for iPSC neurons and CiPN
• Inherited polymorphism in CEP72 is associated with risk and severity of
vincristine-induced neuropathy in children with ALL.
• Polymorphism reduces CEP72 expression
• Knock-down of CEP72 expression in iCell Neurons results in increased
sensitivity to vincristine compared to control iCell Neurons.
POC #2 passed
Can this be extended to
the clinical population?
JAMA, 2015
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Case Study #3:
Functional Validation of Genetic Variants Associated with Paclitaxel-induced Cytotoxicity
Decreased AIPL1 expression reduces sensitivity
of human iPSC-derived neurons to paclitaxel
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Case Study #4: Consistent Material Enables Robust Phenotypic Assays
Stem Cell Res, 2016
Different batches of iPSC-Neurons derived from a single iPSC clone showed:
• No significant differences in transcriptomic profiling
• Consistency in gene expression, cytosine modifications, neurite growth
• No significant differences in sensitivities to paclitaxel, vincristine, and cisplatin
Effect of chemotherapeutic agents on neuronal
outgrowth compared between neuron batches
Profiling of iPSC
differentiated neurons
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Case Study #5:Evaluate effects of chemotherapeutic agents on iPSC neurons structure and function
iCell Neurons are able to identify
compounds that are protective for
CiPN
CiPN compounds have an effect on
Neuronal electrical activity
iCell Neurons are able to detect CiPN
by different mechanisms