chemistry and analysis of radionuclides

2
Chemistry and analysis of radionuclides Jukka Lehto, Xiaolin Hou, Wiley–VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2011, 406 pp, ISBN: 978-3-527-32658-7 Sa ´ndor Nagy Received: 3 September 2011 / Published online: 23 September 2011 Ó Akade ´miai Kiado ´, Budapest, Hungary 2011 The book is the result of the concerted effort of Professor Lehto of the Laboratory of Radiochemistry at the Depart- ment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Finland; as well as of Dr. Hou of Risø National Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, Denmark. The volume fits a series of related titles from the same publisher starting with Lieser’s Nuclear and Radiochem- istry (2001), continuing with Prussin’s Nuclear Physics for Applications (2007), and completed with Radiochemistry in the Environment edited by Atwood (2010) and Nuclear Materials edited by Lambert (2011). Being a chemist myself, I can appreciate the text printed on the back cover of the book: Written by chemists for chemists, this is a compre- hensive guide to the important radionuclides as well as techniques for their separation and analysis. It introduces readers to the important laboratory tech- niques and methodologies in the field, providing practical instructions on how to handle nuclear waste and radioactivity in the environment. Having read the book, I can also testify that the above statements are true. The book is easily understood (as far as I can judge) by chemists who know little about the nuclear aspects of chemistry, but the explanations are kept short (but clear) so that chemists familiar with nuclear basics will not become bored or impatient because of unnecessary details. The structure of the book can be best judged by the short version of the detailed Contents that is 4 levels deep. The numbers in parentheses below indicate the total number of pages of the given chapter/part: Contents (11) Preface (2) 1. Radionuclides and their radiometric measurement (24) 2. Special features of the chemistry of radionuclides and their separation (10) 3. Factors affecting chemical forms of radionuclides in aqueous solutions (20) 4. Separation methods (24) 5. Yield determinations and counting source prepara- tion (10) 6. Radiochemistry of the alkali metals (8) 7. Radiochemistry of the alkaline earth metals (24) 8. Radiochemistry of the 3d-transition metals (16) 9. Radiochemistry of the 4d-transition metals (24) 10. Radiochemistry of the lanthanides (12) 11. Radiochemistry of the halogens (18) 12. Radiochemistry of the noble gases (8) 13. Radiochemistry of tritium and radiocarbon (16) 14. Radiochemistry of lead, polonium, tin, and selenium (22) 15. Radiochemistry of the actinides (72) 16. Speciation analysis (26) 17. Measurement of radionuclides by mass spectrometry (24) 18. Sampling and sample pretreatment for the determi- nation of radionuclides (30) 19. Chemical changes induced by radioactive decay (6) Index (10) Note that the book includes a voluminous Index that will be appreciated by most readers. You can easily calculate from the page numbers that almost 60% of the book (and 10 out of its 19 chapters) is S. Nagy (&) Laboratory of Nuclear Chemistry, ELTE, Budapest, Hungary e-mail: [email protected] 123 J Radioanal Nucl Chem (2012) 292:465–466 DOI 10.1007/s10967-011-1433-z

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Page 1: Chemistry and analysis of radionuclides

Chemistry and analysis of radionuclides

Jukka Lehto, Xiaolin Hou, Wiley–VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2011, 406 pp,ISBN: 978-3-527-32658-7

Sandor Nagy

Received: 3 September 2011 / Published online: 23 September 2011

� Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary 2011

The book is the result of the concerted effort of Professor

Lehto of the Laboratory of Radiochemistry at the Depart-

ment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Finland; as well

as of Dr. Hou of Risø National Laboratory, Technical

University of Denmark, Roskilde, Denmark.

The volume fits a series of related titles from the same

publisher starting with Lieser’s Nuclear and Radiochem-

istry (2001), continuing with Prussin’s Nuclear Physics for

Applications (2007), and completed with Radiochemistry

in the Environment edited by Atwood (2010) and Nuclear

Materials edited by Lambert (2011).

Being a chemist myself, I can appreciate the text printed

on the back cover of the book:

Written by chemists for chemists, this is a compre-

hensive guide to the important radionuclides as well

as techniques for their separation and analysis. It

introduces readers to the important laboratory tech-

niques and methodologies in the field, providing

practical instructions on how to handle nuclear waste

and radioactivity in the environment.

Having read the book, I can also testify that the above

statements are true. The book is easily understood (as far as

I can judge) by chemists who know little about the nuclear

aspects of chemistry, but the explanations are kept short

(but clear) so that chemists familiar with nuclear basics will

not become bored or impatient because of unnecessary

details.

The structure of the book can be best judged by the

short version of the detailed Contents that is 4 levels deep.

The numbers in parentheses below indicate the total

number of pages of the given chapter/part:

Contents (11)

Preface (2)

1. Radionuclides and their radiometric measurement

(24)

2. Special features of the chemistry of radionuclides and

their separation (10)

3. Factors affecting chemical forms of radionuclides in

aqueous solutions (20)

4. Separation methods (24)

5. Yield determinations and counting source prepara-

tion (10)

6. Radiochemistry of the alkali metals (8)

7. Radiochemistry of the alkaline earth metals (24)

8. Radiochemistry of the 3d-transition metals (16)

9. Radiochemistry of the 4d-transition metals (24)

10. Radiochemistry of the lanthanides (12)

11. Radiochemistry of the halogens (18)

12. Radiochemistry of the noble gases (8)

13. Radiochemistry of tritium and radiocarbon (16)

14. Radiochemistry of lead, polonium, tin, and selenium(22)

15. Radiochemistry of the actinides (72)

16. Speciation analysis (26)

17. Measurement of radionuclides by mass spectrometry

(24)

18. Sampling and sample pretreatment for the determi-

nation of radionuclides (30)

19. Chemical changes induced by radioactive decay (6)

Index (10)

Note that the book includes a voluminous Index that will

be appreciated by most readers.

You can easily calculate from the page numbers that

almost 60% of the book (and 10 out of its 19 chapters) is

S. Nagy (&)

Laboratory of Nuclear Chemistry, ELTE, Budapest, Hungary

e-mail: [email protected]

123

J Radioanal Nucl Chem (2012) 292:465–466

DOI 10.1007/s10967-011-1433-z

Page 2: Chemistry and analysis of radionuclides

devoted to the radiochemistry of various groups of ele-

ments. The largest share is that of the actinides (p. 72),

which is partly explained by the importance of heavy

actinides in radioactive waste.

The Chemistry and Analysis of Radionuclides is not

your ‘‘Now-I-understand-it-but-how-shell-I-do-it?’’ type of

book: it is kind of a standalone volume full with practical

tips. It contains an amazing amount of information about

the radiochemistry of the discussed elements/nuclides both

well-explained and well-organized. It will best serve those

readers who actually want to do some radiochemistry in the

lab.

So if you have chosen this book because of its promising

subtitle ‘‘Laboratory Techniques and Methodology’’ you

will not be disappointed.

466 S. Nagy

123