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Chemical Reactions & Review Problems

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Page 1: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

Chemical Reactions & ReviewProblems

Page 2: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2

Element Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

K potassium 1 X 2 2

Cl Chlorine 1 X 2 2

O oxygen 3 X 2 6

Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

Page 3: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2OElement Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

Na sodium 1 X 1 1

Cl Chlorine 1 X 1 1

O oxygen 1 X 1 1

H hydrogen 2 X 1 2

Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

Page 4: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

Mg+ 2HCl MgCl2 + H2

Element Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

Mg magnesium 1 X 1 1

Cl chlorine 2 X 1 2

H hydrogen 2 X 1 2

Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

Page 5: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

2H2 + O2 2H2OElement Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

H hydrogen 2 X 2 4

O oxygen 2 X 1 2

Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

Page 6: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

2Al + 3NiBr2 2AlBr3 + 3NiElement Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

Al Aluminum 1 X 2 2

Br Bromine 3 X 2 6

Ni nickel 1 X 3 3

Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

Page 7: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

4Al + 3O2 2Al2O3

Element Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

Al Aluminum 2 X 2 4

O oxygen 3 X 2 6

Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

Page 8: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

2NaCl 2Na + Cl2

Element Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

Na Sodium 1 X 2 2

Cl chlorine 1 X 2 2

Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

Page 9: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

CaCl2 + F2 CaF2 + Cl2

Element Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

Ca calcium 1 X 1 1

Cl chlorine 1 X 2 2

F fluorine 2 X 1 2

Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

Page 10: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

AgNO3 + KCl AgCl + KNO3

Element Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

Ag silver 1 X 1 1

Cl chlorine 1 X 1 1

K potassium 1 X 1 1

N Nitrogen 1 X 1 1

O Oxygen 3 X 1 3Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

Page 11: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

N2 + 3H2 2NH3

Element Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

N Nitrogen 2 X 1 2

H Hydrogen 2 X 3 6

Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

Page 12: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

2H2O2 2H2O + O2

Element Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

O Oxygen 2 X 2 4

H Hydrogen 2 X 2 4

Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

Page 13: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

MgI2 + Br2 MgBr2 + I2

Element Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

Mg magnesium 1 X 1 1

I Iodine 2 X 1 2

Br Bromine 2 X 1 2

Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

Page 14: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

SO3 + H2O H2SO4

Element Symbol

Element Name Element Subscript

TimesX

Coefficient Number

Total # of atoms

H Hydrogen 2 X 1 2

S sulfur 1 X 1 1

O oxygen 4 X 1 4

Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

Page 15: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The REACTANTS are breaking down into smaller molecules.

• Therefore a DECOMPOSITION reaction is the result.

Page 16: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a DOUBLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

Page 17: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

Mg+ 2HCl MgCl2 + H2

What type of reaction is the above reaction?.

• The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a SINGLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

Page 18: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

2H2 + O2 2H2O

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are COMBINING with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a SYNTHESIS or ADDITION or BIOSYNTHESIS reaction is the result.

Page 19: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

2Al + 3NiBr 2AlBr3 + 3Ni

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a SINGLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

Page 20: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

4Al + 3O2 2Al2O3

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are COMBINING with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a SYNTHESIS or ADDITION or BIOSYNTHESIS reaction is the result.

Page 21: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

2NaCl 2Na + Cl2

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are BREAKING DOWN from each other to become new molecules OR elements.

• Therefore a DECOMPOSITION reaction is the result.

Page 22: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

CaCl2 + F2 CaF2 + Cl2

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a SINGLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

Page 23: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

AgNO3 + KCl AgCl + KNO3

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a DOUBLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

Page 24: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

N2 + 3H2 2NH3

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are COMBINING with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a SYNTHESIS or ADDITION or BIOSYNTHESIS reaction is the result.

Page 25: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

2H2O2 2H2O + O2

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are BREAKING DOWN with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a DECOMPOSITION reaction is the result.

Page 26: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

MgI2 + Br2 MgBr2 + I2

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a SINGLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

Page 27: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

SO3 + H2O H2SO4

What type of reaction is the above reaction?

• The elements in the REACTANTS are COMBINING with each other to become new molecules.

• Therefore a SYNTHESIS or ADDITION or BIOSYNTHESIS reaction is the result.

Page 28: Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium

Atomic Structure:

C12

6

-4A

B

C

D

What does each letter represent?