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Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne [email protected] 13th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o 2012). June 4-7, 2012, College Park, MD.

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Page 1: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL

Cody Dunne [email protected]

13th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o 2012).June 4-7, 2012, College Park, MD.

Page 2: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference
Page 3: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

My Background

NodeXL(Bonsignore et al, 2009;

Smith et al, 2009)

GraphTrail (Dunne et al, 2012)

Action Science Explorer (Dunne et al, 2012;Gove et al, 2011)

STICK (Shneiderman et al,

2011; Gove et al, 2011)

NetGrok (Blue et al, 2008)

Page 4: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference
Page 5: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Social Media Research Foundationhttp://smrfoundation.org

Page 6: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

What we have done: Open Tools• NodeXL• Data providers (“spigots”)

Page 7: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

What we have done: Open Data

NodeXLGraphGallery.org

Page 8: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

What we have done: Open Scholarship• Webshop 2011: NSF, Google, Intel• Webshop 2012! August 21-24 @UMD• Other Workshops: ICWSM12, NetSci, HyperText12, Cape Town,

Yeungnam, Italy

Page 9: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

What we have done: Open Scholarship

Page 10: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Forthcoming, Sept 2010http://nodexl.codeplex.com

Page 11: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

What is Social Media?

Page 12: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Social Media

is all about connections

from people

to people.

Page 13: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Patterns are left behind

Page 14: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

There are many kinds of ties….

http://www.flickr.com/photos/stevendepolo/3254238329

Like, Link, Reply, Rate, Review, Favorite, Friend, Follow, Forward, Edit, Tag, Comment, Check-in…

Internet Verbs!

Page 18: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

http://www.flickr.com/photos/dbarefoot/1814873464/sizes/o/

Robert Scoble’s Social Media “Star Fish”

Page 20: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference
Page 21: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Why do can we find in Social Media?

Page 22: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Hubs

Page 23: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Bridges

Page 24: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/3295494976/sizes/o/in/photostream/

Clusters

Page 25: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

http://www.flickr.com/photos/amycgx/3119640267/

Crowds

Page 26: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Why are these features important?

Page 27: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Understanding information flow

Page 28: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

OrganizationsData sources• Email• Message Boards• Blogs• Wikis• Document sharing• Activity streams

Goals• Marketing• Support• Identify experts• Identify key employees

Page 29: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Communities

Page 30: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Welser, Howard T., Eric Gleave, Danyel Fisher, and Marc Smith. 2007. Visualizing the Signatures of Social Roles in Online Discussion Groups. The Journal of Social Structure. 8(2).

Experts and “Answer People”

Discussion starters, Topic setters

Discussion people, Topic setters

Page 31: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Networks

Page 32: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference
Page 33: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Edge List

Alice Bob Cathy

Alice 0 1 1

Bob 0 0 0

Cathy 1 0 0

Adjacency Matrix

Vertex1 Vertex2

Alice Bob

Alice Cathy

Cathy Alice

Page 34: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Network Analysis Applications

Sociology (Newman & Girvan, 2004)

Scientometrics (Henry et al, 2007)

Politics (Adamic & Glance, 2005)

Urban Planning (Scott Dempwolf)

Biology (Kelley et al, 2003)

Archaeology (Tom Brughmans)

WWW (Cheswick et al 2000)

Page 35: Charting Collections of Connections in Social Media: Creating Visualizations with NodeXL Cody Dunne cdunne@cs.umd.edu 13th Annual International Conference

Introduction to NodeXL

Like MSPaint™ for graphs.— the Community