charlie & jay. comparative & superlative let’s learn about ‘comparative’
TRANSCRIPT
Charlie & Jay
Compara-tive
&Superlative
Let’s learn about ‘com-parative’.
Forming the comparative
: the comparative from an adjective/adverb depends – on
the number of syllables and the spelling of the adjective/
adverb.
Form Rule For example
one syllable, ending in ‘e’. Add -r to the end of the word. wide - wider
one syllable, with one vowel
and one consonant at the end.
Double the consonant and add -
er
to the end of the word.
big - bigger
one syllable, with more than
one vowel or more than one
consonant at the end.
Add -er to the end of the word. high - higher
two syllables, ending in ‘y’Change ‘y’ to ‘I’, and add -er to
the end of the word. happy - happier
two syllables or more, not end-
ing in ‘y’.
Place ‘more’ before the adjec-
tive.
beautiful - more beauti-
ful
= (adjective, adverb) + -er + ~ + than
<Word of one or two sylla-bles>
Ba-sic!
Ex)• old -> My brother is older than me.
•Nice ->
But,
Ending in ‘e’, Add -r to the end of the word.
Ex)This car is nicer than the other car.
• Big -> Elephant is bigger than Lion.
But,One vowel and one consonant at the end, Dou-
ble the consonant & add –er to the end of the
word.
Ex)
Words of two syllables, ending in ‘y’, Change ‘y’ to ‘i’, and add -er to the end of the word.
•Busy -> 유재석 is busier than 박명수 .
But,
Ex)
= More + (adjective, adverb) + than
<Word of two syllables or more>
Ex)•Expensive -> Car is more expensive than Book.
For every rule, there is at least one exception and there are also irreg-ular adjectives that you need to memorise as you come across them.
<Irregu-lar>
Original form Irregular comparative
good/ well better
bad/ ill worse
much/ many more
little less
Far farther
<etc>
• The + (comparative), the + (comparative) -> The higher we climb, the thinner the air gets.
• (comparative) and (comparative) -> The air gets thinner and thinner.
• much, a lot, even, still, far + (comparative) -> (0) very + (comparative) -> (X)
For exam-ple)
1. fast (She's a lot faster than her friend is.)
2. Nice (Africa is far nicer than the UK.)
3. Beautiful (She looks more beautiful than
ever..)
4. Good (You look better than your picture.)
5. Little (The plan is something less than
great.)
6. Hot (This year is hotter than usual.)
Let’s learn about ‘su-perlative’
SUPERLA-TIVE
You can put a <-est> after an adjective or adverb, give the <most> before the adjective or adverb
And, When You use <in~> or <of~>, this sentence is mean that the best among the group
ex) This TV program is the funniest. War is the most barbarous thing.
Finally, it should be noted. You must use the <the> before the ad-jective or adverb. why? SUPERLATIVE is speak the best one.
+-est old -> the oldest
Tall -> the tallest
High -> the highest
WhenA monophthong + A consonant end -> one more conso-nant + -est
big -> the biggest
hot -> the hottest
thin ->the thinnest
-y -> -iest
easy -> the easiest
early ->the earliest
heavy ->the heaviest
happy ->the happiest
hungry ->the hungriest
pretty ->the prettiest
-WHEN 1 SYLLABLE
irregular
good/well bad far fun many
the best the worst the far-
thest
the most fun the most
Example
• I-park is the highest of the Gwanganri apartment.
• I’m the hungriest in 4th calss
• Chanmi is the most visited in the convenience store
• Jeong-mok think the most handsome boy in the class.
• I was the busiest in the last week.
-WHEN 2 SYLLABLE
mostbeautiful ->
the most beautifulexpensive ->
the most expen-sive
Find it wrong in conversation?
A: Hey! Why are you looking at me?
B: Sorry… You are the goodest looking man I know.
A: Ah… thanks. I'm embarrassed.
B: Then, Would you a cup of tea drink in the highest mountain?
A: Pardon…?? I don’t see your point…
B: I love hiking…
A: You are the craziest woman I know. Bye.
B: please don’t go~.
Thank you~