characteristics of living things other branches of biology organic molecules in living things...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Characteristics of Living Things Other Branches of Biology Organic Molecules in Living Things Nutrients Needed by Living Things Key Words and Prefixes](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082216/5697bfc81a28abf838ca84f5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Characteristics of Living
Things
Other Branches of
Biology
Organic Molecules in
Living Things
Nutrients Needed by
Living Things
Key Words and Prefixes
to Know
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Question 1 - 10
• Define metabolism
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Answer 1 – 10
• Combination of chemical reactions in which an organism uses materials to carry out life functions.
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Question 1 - 20
• ____________ are the basic/smallest units of life.
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Answer 1 – 20
• Cells
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Question 1 - 30
• What is the difference between sexual and asexual?
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Answer 1 – 30
• Sexual – 2 parents create genetically different offspring.
• Asexual – 1 parent produces a clone of itself.
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Question 1 - 40
• ____________ is the process by which an organism keeps its internal conditions fairly consistent in order to survive.
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Answer 1 – 40
• Homeostasis
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Question 1 - 50
• All living things share the following………1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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Answer 1 – 50
1. Are made up of units called cells2. Can reproduce3. Are based on a universal genetic code (DNA)4. Grow and develop5. Obtain and use materials and energy6. Respond to their environment7. Maintain a stable internal environment8. Change over time
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Question 2 - 10
• What is Zoology?
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Answer 2 – 10
• The study of animals
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Question 2 - 20
• What is Biology?
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Answer 2 – 20
• The study of life.
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Question 2 - 30
• A _____________ is someone who used scientific methods to study living things.
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Answer 2 – 30
• Biologist
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Question 2 - 40
• ___________ is the study of plants.
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Answer 2 – 40
• Botany
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Question 2 - 50
• What is Paleontology?
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Answer 2 – 50
• The study of ancient life.
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Question 3 - 10
• What do living things use as their main source of energy?
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Answer 3 – 10
• Carbohydrates
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Question 3 - 20
• What is used to store energy, insulate, repel water, and form membranes?
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Answer 3 – 20
• Lipids
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Question 3 - 30
• What are the two major types of Nucleic Acids?
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Answer 3 – 30
• DNA and RNA
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Question 3 - 40
• Proteins are made up of _____________.
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Answer 3 – 40
• Amino Acids
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Question 3 - 50
• What are the 4 types of organic molecules in living things?
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Answer 3 – 50
1. Carbohydrates2. Lipids3. Nucleic Acids4. Proteins
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Question 4 - 10
• _________________ are substances in food that provide the raw materials and energy the body needs for essential processes.
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Answer 4 – 10
• Nutrients
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Question 4 - 20
• How much water should an adult drink daily?
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Answer 4 – 20
• 8 cups
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Question 4 - 30
• What vitamin deficiency can casue bowed legs, rickets, and poor teeth?
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Answer 4 – 30
• Vitamin D
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Question 4 - 40
• What mineral deficiency can cause osteoporosis?
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Answer 4 – 40
• Calcium
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Question 4 - 50
• Name three nutrients needed by living things.
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Answer 4 – 50
1. Vitamins2. Minerals3. Water
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Question 5 - 10
• What does the prefix ‘mono’ mean?
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Answer 5 – 10
• Single/One
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Question 5 - 20
• What does the prefix ‘poly’ mean?
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Answer 5 – 20
• Many
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Question 5 - 30
• What does the prefix ‘macro’ mean?
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Answer 5 – 30
• Large
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Question 5 - 40
• What does the prefix ‘micro’ mean?
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Answer 5 – 40
• Small
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Question 5 - 50
• What does organic mean?
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Answer 5 – 50
• Carbon containing