Chapter Two ~ Part 2

Essential Oil Specifications Part 2 Oils M- Z

We have spilt these notes into two parts because of the size of the document. Here are the specifications and some general information on the more popular oils that we

use. The information relates to the species and country of origin of the oils we prefer. All oils differ slightly from batch to batch; there may be variation of colour, odour and

consistency depending on species and origin. For instance a cold press lime that we carry is

dark green and the distilled version is almost clear. We have written briefly on each one to give you the general idea of its uses and a little bit about its history, however there is a lot

more information available and this would be the size of an encyclopaedia if we tried to include it all. If there is particular oil you would like included, please get in touch.

The oils we have starred are the ones we suggest to stock in your kit at home if

you are just starting out, but again they are our preferred oils and there may be others you want to include.

You will notice in a lot of the descriptions, we have used the words “According to

Aromatherapists” or similar words; this is because you must be very careful when making medical claims in the UK, and you can be challenged by the MHA and be fined. For those of

you blending products for sale, again you need to be very careful with the claims you make

about your product and be able to show proof usually by testing by an external source. The next face cream advert you see on TV, notice how they describe the external testing results

at the foot of the screen

So here we go with our first oil of part 2...

MANDARIN (peel) Fragrancing and slimming massage blends

There are two types available one expressed from the leaves and the other expressed from the peel, we will be concentrating on the peel oil. The leaf oil is

considered to be photosensitive and we wouldn’t use it in skincare products

BOTANICAL NAME Citrus mandurensis

The Mandarin is a member of the orange family, Mandarin trees are smaller than orange trees with small leaves and fruits.

SCENT: Mandarin essential oil has an intense, sweet, fresh scent characteristic of citrus fruit.

STRENGTH OF AROMA: Light

PLANT PART: Crude Peel

EXTRACTION METHOD: Cold Pressed

ORIGIN: Italy

COLOUR: Orange

CONSISTENCY: Light

NOTE: Top /middle

USES: Aromatherapists use it as a digestive aid, hiccups, anxiety, and to assist the liver functions of

the elderly. Mandarin essential oil is also commonly used in soaps, cosmetics, perfumes and

men’s colognes. It also has many applications in the flavouring industry. In aromatherapy it is used for stretch marks, scars, fluid retention and for stress, irritability,

insomnia, restlessness and nervous tension. It makes a wonderful slimming massage for buttocks, hips and thighs, and will also reduce stretch marks. Put a few drops in a hot bath

for a deeply relaxing and uplifting soak, or inhale a few drops from a tissue whenever you

feel tense or tired.

BLENDS WELL WITH other citrus oils such as lime, orange, lemon, and grapefruit, as well as spice oils such as

nutmeg, cinnamon, bay and clove. When blending with other citrus oils, be aware of the photosensitivity of them.

HISTORY: The name is said to come from the fact that it was a traditional gift to the mandarins of

China. Native to southern China and the Far East, brought to Europe in 1805 and to the USA forty years later.

MARJORAM (Sweet) Muscle blends and PMT

We would recommend using sweet marjoram and avoiding wild marjoram because of its high carvacol content which is known as a skin sensitizer.

Botanical Name: Origanum marjorana Plant Part: Flowers and Leaves Extraction Method: Steam

Origin: Spain

Description: Marjoram Sweet essential Oil is derived from the a bushy perennial growing up

to 60cm in height with a hairy stem, dark green oval leaves and small whitish flowers found in clusters. The entire plant is extremely aromatic.

Colour: Clear Light Yellow

Common Uses: As it’s arming and comforting, Aromatherapists use Marjoram Sweet Essential Oil in a massage blend for PMT, it’s massaged into the abdomen during or added to a warm

compress. It is also found blends for treating tired aching muscles, and is perfect for use in a sports massage. A few drops on a vaporizer will also encourage sleep, and a few drops can

be added to a warm/hot bath at the first signs of a cold.

Consistency: Thin

Note: Middle

Strength of Aroma: Medium.

Blends well with: Orange, Lavender, Rosewood, Frankincense, Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Clary Sage, Basil, Thyme, Cypress, Elemi, Chamomile, spices like Nutmeg or Cardamom and many

more

Aromatic Scent:The aroma of the oil is warm and spicy, with a hint of nutmeg. It is used in

masculine, Oriental, and herbal-spicy perfumes and colognes.

History: Marjoram Sweet essential oil was very popular and a common medicinal plant amongst the ancient greeks. The name itself originates from a Greek word meaning "Joy of

the Mountains".

MAY CHANG Great in the mop bucket for its anti bac properties and fresh lemony fragrance

BOTANICAL NAME Litsea cubeba Litsea cubeba or May Chang is an evergreen tree or shrub 5-12 meters high in the

Lauraceae family. It is native to China & Indonesia and other parts of Southeast Asia. It produces a fruit which is processed for its lemony oil. The oil can also be extracted from the

leaf, but this is considered to be lower in quality. The timber is sometimes used for making

furniture and crafts. Plant parts are also used in medicine. Essential oil yields from the fruit are 3-5%. The oils prmiary isolate is citral, at 70-85% of the oil. It is mainly produced in

China from plantations and is marketed as "Litsea cubebea", with production estimates between 500 - 1,500 tonnes of oil per annum. The oil is used as a fragrance and for

flavouring in its own right. It is also used as a raw material by the chemical industry for the

synthesis of vitamin A and violet-like fragrances.

SCENT: Litsea cubeba essential oil has a crisp, citrus smell. It has been compared to lemongrass and lemon verbena. It is considered sweeter and softer than lemongrass and a

possible fragrance alternative to the costly lemon verbena, though it should not be used as

an alternative in terms of therapeutic potential. Due to its high citral content, we would suggest a maximum content of 0.8% in a blend. There is some concern with its effects with

diabetes medication. STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium

PLANT PART: pepper like fruits EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distilled

ORIGIN: China

COLOUR: Yellow CONSISTENCY: Light

NOTE: Top USES:

Litsea Cubeba (May Chang) is most valued for its calming and anti- inflammatory properties.

Other therapeutic uses often found with litsea cubeba include as an astringent, antiseptic, insecticide and tonic. Great in mop bucket to freshen a room or on an oil burner to improve

your mood.

BLENDS WELL WITH

Basil, Bergamot, Geranium, Ginger, Jasmine, Rose, Rosemary, Rosewood and Ylang-Ylang. HISTORY:

Litsea cubeba essential oil has been used historically in both Japan and Taiwan as an alternative to lemongrass or the more costly lemon verbena.

CAUTIONS: Possible skin irritant. AS WITH ALL ESSENTIAL OILS DO NOT USE ON OR NEAR CATS,CAGED BIRDS OR REPTILES

MYRRH A Spititual Oil & Anti-inflammatory

BOTANICAL NAME Commiphora myrrha Myrrh, though classified as shrubs, can grow up to 10 Meters in height. The trunk exudes a natural oleoresin that hardens into what is classified as reddish brown “Tears”. Native collectors make incisions

into the trees in order to increase the yield. It is sometimes known as Opopanax SCENT: Myrrh essential oil has a warm, rich, spicy balsamic odour. STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium PLANT PART: Resin EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam ORIGIN: Africa COLOUR: Dark Brown CONSISTENCY: Medium to Heavy

NOTE: Middle USES: Myrrh is thought to enhance spirituality. Aromatherapists use it as an aid in meditation or before healing. Its actions are characterized as the following: antifungal, astringent and healing, tonic and stimulant, carminative, locally antiseptic, anti-inflammatory

BLENDS WELL WITH Frankincense, Lavender, Palmarosa, Patchouli, Rose, Rosewood, Sandalwood, Tea Tree, and Thyme. We use in it our arthritis blend. HISTORY: Myrrh has been used for centuries as an ingredient in incense, perfumes, for embalming and fumigations in Ancient Egypt. In folk tradition it was used for muscular pains and in rheumatic plasters. Called mo yao in China, it has been used since at least 600B.C. primarily as a wound herb and blood stimulant. Gerard said of Myrrh' the marvellous effects that it worked in new and green wounds were here too long to set down...' Myrrh oil, distilled from the resin, has been used since ancient Greek times to heal wounds. CAUTIONS: Myrrh can be possibly toxic in high concentrations, and should not be used

during pregnancy.AS WITH ALL ESSENTIAL OILS, DO NOT USE NEAR OR ON CATS,

BIRDS OR REPTILES

Neroli GRATIS Skincare, Anit-ageing & fragrancing

BOTANICAL NAME Citrus Aurantium

Neroli Gratis oil is distilled from a plant oil similar in scent to bergamot produced from the

blossom of the bitter orange tree (Citrus aurantium var. amara or Bigaradia).

SCENT: The essential oil has a smell that is true to nature, of wonderful bitter-orangey blossom. It is a hypnotic sedative, calming, relaxing and anti-depressant.

STRENGTH OF AROMA: Strong

PLANT PART: Blossom

EXTRACTION METHOD: collected from the waters of the steam distillation ORIGIN: France

COLOUR:Brown

CONSISTENCY:Medium NOTE: Middle

USES:

In aromatherapy it is excellent for any kind of stress or tension, over-excitement, anxiety, insomnia or fears, and it is excellent for improving dry or mature complexions.

It is one of the most widely used floral oils in perfumery. More than 12% of all modern

quality perfumes use Neroli as their principal ingredient. It is used in the flavouring industry but only in a limited sense.

BLENDS WELL WITH Bergamot, Coriander, Geranium, Lavender, Lime, Palmarosa, Sandalwood, and Ylang Ylang

We use it in our feminine fragrances and our high performance skincare products.

HISTORY:

Neroli oil was discovered in the late 1600s and it was said to be named after Anne-Marie, Princess of Neroli, in Italy. The Roman god Jupiter gave an orange to his sister Juno when he

married her, and brides have carried the blossom to calm nerves ever since.

By the end of the 17th century, Anne Marie Orsini, duchess of Bracciano and princess of Nerola, introduced the essence of bitter orange tree as a fashionable fragrance by using it to

perfume her gloves and her bathwater. Since then, the name of Neroli has been used to describe this essence. CAUTIONS: Neroli essential oil is perfectly safe for home use. All citrus oils need to be stored in a cool, dark to preserve them and keep them fresh. AS WITH ALL ESSENTIAL OILS, DO NOT USE ON OR NEAR CATS,CAGED BIRDS OR REPTILES.

NIAOULI Stimulating & muscle ache blends

BOTANICAL NAME Melaleuca viridiflora

Niaouli is an evergreen tree with pointed leaves and spiky long yellow flowers. The leaves of the evergreen are extremely fragrant when crushed. Niaouli can be found in New Caledonia

and Australia. SCENT: Niaouli’s essential oil has a sharp, clear floral and slightly campherous aroma.

STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium PLANT PART: Leaves and Twigs

EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation

ORIGIN: New Caledonia COLOUR: Typically colourless but it may take on a pale yellow or slight greenish tinge.

CONSISTENCY: Light NOTE: Middle

USES:

It is sought after for its antiseptic, clearing and cleansing properties and as a physical and mental stimulant. It is also used for its decongestant, insecticidal and stimulant properties. In

today’s society it is used during radiology treatments on the skin to prevent burning during radiation treatments. Niaouli is used often with cancer patients because of its effect as a

stimulant for the circulation as it increases the growth of white blood cells. It can be used to alleviate the pain of muscle tension.

BLENDS WELL WITH

Juniper, Lavender, Lemon, Lime, Myrtle, Rosemary, Scotch Pine and Sweet Fennel

HISTORY: Niaouli has a long history of use by many different cultures. In New Caledonia the fresh air

and absence of malaria is credited solely to the indiginous niaouli tree which grows all over

the islands. It is also used in to purify their water supply.

In the Middle East it is valued as a tea that helps stimulate healthy bowels.

It has been used in many hospitals: the French use it in the obstetrics and gynaecology fields

because of its high antiseptic qualities.

Niaouli essential oil did not appear in Europe until the 17th century. Captain Cook gave it the botanical name while on route from Australia, though the French still sometimes refer to it as

Gomenol. CAUTIONS:None noted

AS WITH ALL ESSENTIAL OILS, DO NOT USE NEAR OR ON CATS, BIRDS OR

REPTILES

NUTMEG Fragrancing Especially Winter & Christmas Blends BOTANICAL NAME Myristica fragrans

Nutmeg Essential Oil is derived from the evergreen tree capable of growing 20 meters in

height. It produces a fleshy red fruit. The exterior husk is dried and produces Mace essential oil, while the seeds produce the Nutmeg essential oil.

SCENT: Rich, spicy, sweet, woody. It is similar to the cooking spice, but richer and more fragrant.

STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium

PLANT PART: Seeds

EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation

ORIGIN: Indonesia

COLOUR: Clear to Pale Yellow

CONSISTENCY: Thin

NOTE: Middle

USES:

Arthritis, fatigue, muscle aches, nausea, neuralgia, poor circulation, rheumatism, slow digestion.

BLENDS WELL WITH

Nutmeg is a valuable addition to many aromatherapy blends, adding warmth, spice, and inspiration, when used in very small amounts. Lavender, Clary Sage, Geranium, Rosemary,

Petitgrain, orange, other spices.

HISTORY:

Nutmeg was used by the Indians for intestinal disorders, by the Egyptians in embalming and by the Italians during the Plague. In the Middle Ages Nutmeg was grated and mixed with lard

as an ointment for piles. Nutmeg oil is used in soap, candle making, dental products, and hair lotions.

CAUTIONS: If used in large amounts, can cause toxic symptoms such as nausea

and tachycardia. This product should also be avoided if pregnant.

AS WITH ALL ESSENTIAL OILS, DO NOT USE NEAR OR ON CATS, BIRDS OR REPTILES

ORANGE (Sweet) Uplifting & fragrancing

BOTANICAL NAME Citrus sinensis

Sweet Orange is derived from an evergreen tree. It is smaller than the bitter orange tree, and less hardy with fewer or no spines. The fruit itself has a sweet pulp with no bitter

membrane.

SCENT: Sweet Orange essential oil has a sweet, citrus smell much like the orange peels it is

derived from, only more intense and concentrated.

STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium to Strong

PLANT PART: Peel

EXTRACTION METHOD: Cold Press

ORIGIN: Brazil

COLOUR: Orange

CONSISTENCY: Thin

NOTE: Top

USES:

Sweet Orange Essential Oil is very much like Bitter orange in its applications. Properties are

as follows: antidepressant, antiseptic, deodorant. It has also been applied to combat colds, dull skin, the flu, and stress.

BLENDS WELL WITH

Orange Sweet essential oil blends well with Lavender, Bergamot, Rosewood, Lemon, Clary Sage, Myrrh, Sandalwood and spicy oils such as Nutmeg, Cinnamon and Clove

HISTORY: There is some argument, but it is believed that Sweet Orange was brought to Europe by the

Arabs in the First century along with the Bitter Orange.

CAUTIONS: None, but in large doses it may reach toxic levels indicated by nausea

and a stupor like state. AS WITH ALL ESSENTIAL OILS, DO NOT USE NEAR OR ON CATS ,BIRDS OR REPTILES

PATCHOULI Famous hippie fragrance, excellent men’s fragrance base note

BOTANICAL NAME Pogostemon cablin Patchouli is a very fragrant herb with soft oval leaves and square stems. It grows from 2 to 3 feet in height and provides an unusual odour that is nonetheless characteristic of patchouli when the leaves are rubbed. SCENT: Patchouli has a warm, earthy aroma with fresh fruit - like tones. STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium PLANT PART: Leaves EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation ORIGIN: Indonesia COLOUR: Deep Golden Brown (LIGHTER THE COLOUR THE BETTER THE GRADE) CONSISTENCY: Medium to Thick NOTE: Base USES: Patchouli is recognized by aroma therapists as being effective for helping with dandruff, sores, acne, skin irritations. The specific properties include use as an antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, astringent, deodorant. In the perfumery industry, it is interesting to note that Patchouli improves with age, and that the aged product is what is preferred over freshly harvested. In aromatherapy, Patchouli is an excellent fixative that can help extend other, more expensive oils. Reminiscent of the “Hippies” in the 60’s. BLENDS WELL WITH Patchouli blends well with Sandalwood, White Musk, Ylang Ylang, Bergamot, Cedarwood, Rose, Sweet Orange, Cassia, Myrrh, and Clary Sage. HISTORY: Before it became popular in Europe, Indian shawls and Indian ink were identified by the unique patchouli odour. CAUTIONS: None known AS WITH ALL ESSENTIAL OILS, DO NOT USE NEAR OR ON CATS, BIRDS OR REPTILES

PEPPERMINT Fresh feet , cooling blends

BOTANICAL NAME Mentha arvensis

Peppermint Arvensis is known for it high content of menthol, so high in fact, that menthol crystals form on the surface of the leaves. There are several species of this

perennial herb that can grow to 1 meter in height, spreading due to their underground ‘runners’. Peppermint has hairy leaves with serrated edges and purple

spiked flowers. The peppermint plant also produces Piperita Mentha oil.

SCENT: Refreshing, sharp, piercing, menthol.

STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium

PLANT PART: Leaves

EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation

ORIGIN: USA

COLOUR:

CONSISTENCY:

NOTE:

USES:

Massage, baths, inhalation, compress. A few drops on a tissue can, clear your head, whether you're suffering from a cold or mental fatigue, and relieve headaches or any

nausea, from travel to morning sickness. Four drops in a basin will refresh tired feet. Use sparingly for massage or in the bath.

BLENDS WELL WITH

HISTORY:

Mint was prized in Japan and China for centuries and has been found in Egyptian tombs dating back to 1000 BC. Traditionally, people drank it as a tea or chewed the

leaves to cure complaints of the stomach or nerves.

CAUTIONS: Mint essential oil is very potent, so never apply undiluted to

skin, or just before going to sleep. Always use in moderation.

AS WITH ALL ESSENTIAL OILS,DO NOT USE NEAR OR ON CATS ,CAGED BIRDS OR

REPTILES

PETITGRAIN Acne skincare products

Petitgrain bigarde is native to Southeast Asia. The tree now grows throughout the Mediterranean and sub-tropic areas worldwide. The bitter orange tree that provides

the Petitgrain Essential Oil is also the source of Bitter Orange Oil and Neroli Oil.

SCENT: Petitgrain Essential Oil smells like orange blossoms with a bitter, woody and

herbaceous undertone.

STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium PLANT PART: Leaves and Twigs

EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation

ORIGIN: France COLOUR: Pale yellow to Amber

CONSISTENCY: Thin NOTE: Top

USES: Petitgrain is believed to have uplifting properties. Aromatherapists have long used it

to calm anger and stress, while it has been used in the skin care industry for acne,

oily skin, and as a deodorizing agent.

BLENDS WELL WITH Bergamot, Cedarwood, Clary sage, Geranium, Lavender, Lime, Jasmine, Neroli,

Orange, Palmarosa, Rosemary, Rosewood, Sandalwood and Ylang Ylang.

HISTORY: Originally the oil was produced in distilleries from the unripe oranges when they were the size

of cherries. This explains why it is named petitgrain – which in French means little grains.

Nonetheless, this proved to be uneconomical and so the oil began being extracted from the leaves and twigs of the orange tree instead.

CAUTIONS:None Known AS WITH ALL ESSENTIAL OILS, DO NOT USE ON CATS,

CAGED BIRDS OR REPTILES.

PINE NEEDLE Anti bacterial great in wash buckets and sick room washdown

BOTANICAL NAME Pinus sylvestris The Scotch Pine is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 40 meters (130 feet) and has a

flat crown. The bark is a reddish-brown that is deeply fissured with needle-like gray-green leaves that grow in pairs, orange-yellow flowers, and pointed brown cones. It is not as readily

available as regular pine trees accounting for the price discrepancy.

SCENT: The essential oil has a crisp, fresh, sweet, forest like aroma. It is more resinous and warm smelling than the regular pine oil, with a lower content of turpentines.

STRENGTH OF AROMA: Strong PLANT PART: Needles and Twigs

EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation

ORIGIN: Hungary

COLOUR: Colourless to pale yellow

CONSISTENCY: Thin

NOTE: Top

USES:

Pine Scotch essential oil is viewed as an analgesic, antibacterial, antibiotic, antifungal,

antiseptic, and as an antiviral. Aromatherapists credit its use for arthritis, asthma, bladder infections, bronchitis, catarrh, for colds, coughs, cuts, cystitis, as a decongestant and

deodorant, and for detoxifying, disinfecting, and acting as a diuretic. BLENDS WELL WITH

Pine Scotch blends well with Citronella, Clary Sage, Coriander, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Frankincense, Juniper, Lavender, Myrrh, Rosemary, Spikenard, Tea Tree

HISTORY:

It was used by the Native Americans to prevent scurvy and the needles were used to stuff

mattresses and to repel lice and fleas. The ancient Egyptians used the pine kernels in their

cooking.

CAUTIONS: Although pine and pine needle oil is considered safe since it is non-toxic and non-irritant it should still be used with care on the skin since it can

cause irritation in high dosage and may sensitize the skin as well.

ROSE Extremely expensive, buy it as a dilute. Great in mature skin blends

BOTANICAL NAME Rosa damascena The rose is one of the world’s best known flowers - stunning and exotic in both visual

appearance and aroma. Damascena merely means that the rose was originally thought to

have come from Anatolia.

It is commonly held to be true that Rosa Otto and Rosa Damascene are completely different oil types. It is quite untrue - they may have slightly different floral notes and, of course, may

originate for a different soil type depending upon where the plant is harvested but essentially,

the two oils are the same "type" and are merely garnered from different rose species.

SCENT: Rose Damask is a very complex, sweet floral scent. Its reputation of being a must ingredient in perfumes is well deserved.

STRENGTH OF AROMA: Strong - Penetrating and Long Lasting

PLANT PART: Flowers

EXTRACTION METHOD: Food Grade Solvent

ORIGIN: Croatia

COLOUR: Red to blushing Orange

CONSISTENCY: Viscous

NOTE: Middle to Top

USES:

Rose is very common oil in the perfume and aromatic industry. Aroma therapists also credit it with being an exotic aphrodisiac, as an emollient in skin care products, and as a balancer of

the spirit.

BLENDS WELL WITH

Rose Damask generally blends well with all oils, though it works particularly well with

bergamot, German and Roman chamomile, clarysage, geranium, Melissa, rosewood,

sandalwood, and Ylang Ylang. Especially in facial products & anti-ageing creams.

ROSEMARY hair care and dry skin

BOTANICAL NAME Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary is an evergreen shrub with numerous branches; ash-colored scaly bark and

leathery, thick leaves, which are lustrous and dark green above, and white underneath. SCENT:Rosemary of the oil and has a Fresh, Strong, Woody, Balsamic, Herbal Minty scent.

STRENGTH OF AROMA:Medium PLANT PART: Leaves

EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation

ORIGIN: France /Spain or Tunisia COLOUR: Medium to Strong

CONSISTENCY: Thin NOTE: Top

USES:

Rosemary is best-known for its use as facial oil for extremely dry skin. Rosemary essential oil nourishes the scalp and keeps hair looking healthy and shiny. Many users claim that it

promotes hair growth. It normalises excessive oil secretions and improves most scalp problems, particularly dandruff and seborrhea. Rosemary oil is also helpful in treating

cellulite. This essential oil balances intense emotions and controls mood swings. It lifts spirits

and counters depression. It assists in managing stress and overcoming stress-related disorders and nervous exhaustion.

BLENDS WELL WITH Rosemary blends well with Basil, Bergamot, Cedarwood, Frankincense, Ginger, Lemon,

Orange and Peppermint HISTORY:

Because it often grows in proximity to the sea, it’s name means Dew of the Sea. It’s leaves were traditionally burned in hospitals to purify the air. Rosemary was used as incense by the

ancient Romans and according to legend, Mary sheltered the baby Jesus under a rosemary bush.

CAUTIONS:Generally non-toxic and non-sensitising. Not suitable for people with

epilepsy or high blood pressure. Avoid in pregnancy since it is an emmenagogue.

SANDALWOOD AMYRYS when cold, a viscous oil that condenses and settles into a syrup like consistency. When warm, runny and easily poured, when bottling, blending and transporting, leave room for expansion should the oil become cool as leakage may occur.

BOTANICAL NAME Amyris balsamifera

Amyris essential oil is commonly referred to as West Indian Sandalwood oil, or West Indian Rosewood or Poor Man's Sandalwood , the oil is obtained by steam distillation

from broken up wood & branches. It is a small bushy tree with white flowers which grows wild in Haiti, its true country of origin.

SCENT: Amyris has a sweet woody balsamic odour STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium to Strong

PLANT PART: Wood

EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation ORIGIN: Haiti

COLOUR: Clear to slightly pale yellow CONSISTENCY: thin when warm, thick when cold(warm gently during Winter)

NOTE: Top

USES: Used as a fragrance, fixative or a component of soap fragrance. It has a limited application in

flavourings, especially liqueurs. Reported properties include it as an antiseptic, balsamic, sedative, calming and an aid to

stress relief. It has sedative properties and helps during meditation. Muscle relaxant, emollient, soothing agent, stimulant.

BLENDS WELL WITH Amyrys blends well with Geranium, Pine, Spruce, Cedarwood, Myrrh, Galbanum,

Frankincense, Cypress, Clove, Aniseed, Lemon, Orange, Rose absolute, and Benzoin. HISTORY:

Haitians have named the tree, 'Bois Chandelle' or 'Candle Wood' because of its high oil

content as it will burn like a candle. It is has been used as a torch by fishermen and traders. It also makes excellent furniture wood.

Amyris wood bears no relationship to East Indian Sandalwood Santalum Album/Mysore or Australian spicatum which are considerably more expensive.

Cautions: as with all essential oils never use on cats, caged birds or reptiles. Dilute 5 drops /10ml of carrier/base oil.

Tea tree oil antibacteral, spot and acne blends, fungal infections Tea tree is an extraction from the Melaleuca tree. The oil has beneficial medical properties

(including antiseptic and antifungal action), and is also believed to have beneficial cosmetic properties.Specification TEA TREE 100% PURE & NATURAL ESSENTIAL OIL ~

BOTANICAL NAME Melaleuca alternifolia The Tea Tree is a small tree or shrub with needle-like leaves. It is also domestically referred

to as Ti-tree. It can grow up to 7 meters (20 feet) in height and thrives in marshy areas,

though it is now cultivated in plantations. The Tea Tree is very robust; it is ready for cutting only two years after its’ previous harvest.

SCENT: Tea Tree essential oil has a fresh, Antiseptic and medicinal scent. It also has characteristic mint and spice back-notes.

STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium PLANT PART: Leaves

EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation

ORIGIN: Australia COLOUR: Pale yellow to colourless

CONSISTENCY: Thin NOTE: Middle

USES:

Aromatherapists describe Tea Tree essential oil as a very powerful immune stimulant. Helping to fight all three categories of infectious organisms (Bacteria, Fungi, and Viruses), and there

is evidence that a Tea Tree oil massage prior to an operation may help to fortify the body and reduce post-operative shock.

Dandruff Tea tree oil is a known antifungal agent, effective against multiple dermatophytes found on the skin. Shampoo with 5% tea tree oil has been shown to be an effective

treatment for dandruff due to its ability to treat Malassezia furfur, the most common cause of the condition.

Candida Tea Tree Oil is used medically as well as in cosmetic products. Some references

suggest its role as antiviral. Effectiveness of topical tea tree oil preparations for Candidiasis is supported by their ability to kill Candida . Used applied to poultice or added to the bath

water. Acne In the treatment of moderate acne, topical application of 5% tea tree oil has shown an

effect comparable to 5% benzoyl peroxide, (it should be noted that tea tree acts slower than most products, so patience is required. Bites, boils & Minor Wounds Tea tree oil is also

effective for treating insect bites, boils and minor wounds. It has also been known to help

soothe sunburns, poison ivy, ear infections, and bee stings. Pet Fish Diluted solutions of tea tree oil are sold as remedies which claim to treat bacterial and fungal infection in pet

fish.Toothpastes and mouthwashes containing tea tree oil are shown to be effective for a number of oral problems.

CAUTIONS & CONTRADICTIONS : In brief Tea Tree essential oil may cause dermal sensitization in some people after prolonged use. The study about breast growth in

pubescent males has been debunked. Do not take internally. Do not use in ears. DO NOT USE ON CATS, REPTILES OR BIRDS

THYME Available Red & White, White is the safer

BOTANICAL NAME Thymus vulgaris Thyme has over 300 species available of this perennial herb, an evergreen that reaches 30

cm (12 inches) at full height. Thymus vugaris is commonly known as the ‘garden thyme’ due to its use in cooking. It has small green- gray elliptical leaves and tubular flowers that grow in

mauve (thyme flowers in other varieties can be white, pink, purple or red).

SCENT: Sweet, warm and herbaceous. STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium

PLANT PART: Leaves and twigs

EXTRACTION METHOD: CO2 ORIGIN: France

USES:

The essential oil contains Thymol (a powerful antiseptic) and has a tangy, herby smell. It is a good stimulant, expectorant, and insect repellent. In aromatherapy, it is most useful for

tension, fatigue, anxiety, headaches, skin irritation, coughs, colds and rheumatic aches and pains. It is disliked by most flying insects. Mixed with other anti-stress oils, it makes an

invigorating bath. It is good to massage in for aching muscles, headaches and rheumatic

pain. Inhaled with steam, it is excellent for breathing problems.

HISTORY: The ancient Egyptians used thyme for embalming, the Greeks and Romans for medicinal

purposes.

CAUTIONS: Red thyme is a very strong oil and should be used with care. It should be well diluted before application and used in moderation. However, do not use

during pregnancy. As with all essential oils, do not use on cats, caged birds or reptiles.

VETIVERT Great base note for fragrance blending

BOTANICAL NAME Vetiveria zizaniodes

Vetiver (VETIVERT) essential oil is derived from the complex white root system of a grass used in India and Sri Lanka for the creation of woven matting.

SCENT: Vetiver has an earthy, woody scent characteristic of most essential oils derived from roots in the earth. It also has a Rich, sweetly satisfying note that is both warm and

masculine. STRENGTH OF AROMA: Strong

PLANT PART: Root

EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation ORIGIN: Java

COLOUR: Dark Brown CONSISTENCY: Heavy & Viscous

NOTE: Base

USES: Deeply relaxing and comforting. It is also used as a base note in perfumery and

aromatherapy applications. BLENDS WELL WITH

Cedarwood, Chamomile, Frankincense, Ginger, Jasmine, Juniper, Lavender, Lemongrass, Patchouli, Rose, Sandalwood, Spikenard, Vanilla, and Ylang Ylang.

HISTORY:

In India and Sri Lanka, Vetiver essential oil is known as the “oil of tranquility”. This is directly applicable to its common applications as a relaxing and comforting oil.

CAUTIONS: None known. As with all essential oils, do not use on cats, reptiles or

caged birds.

If you would like any help with blending, recipes or information on oils, please don’t hesitate in contacting us. Have a superb and rewarding day

YLANG YLANG the ultimate sensual oil

Cananga odorata

Ylang ylang (ee-lang ee-lang) Cananga odorata, is a small flower of the cananga tree. It is a fast-growing tree that exceeds 5 meters per year and attains an average height of 12 meters.

It grows in full or partial sun, and prefers the acidic soils of its native rainforest habitat. The leaves are long, smooth and glossy. The flower is greenish yellow (sometimes pink), curly like

a starfish, and yields a highly fragrant essential oil. A related species is Cananga fruticosa,

which is a dwarf ylang-ylang that grows as small tree or compact shrub with highly scented flowers. Ylang-ylang has been cultivated in temperate climates under conservatory

conditions. Its fruit are an important food item for birds, such as the exotic pidgeon and doves of the region.

The name ylang-ylang is derived from Tagalog, either from the word ilang, meaning "wilderness", alluding to its natural habitat, or the word ilang-ilan, meaning "rare", suggestive

of its exceptionally delicate scent. The plant is native to the Philippines and Indonesia and is commonly grown in Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia. The Cananga odorata is known as

"flower of flowers",it flowers high with large, tender, fragrant pink, mauve or yellow flowers. The yellow heads are viewed as being the best in terms of quality.

SCENT: Ylang Ylang essential oil has a sweet, exotic, floral scent that is one of the most sought after aromas. The fragrance of ylang-ylang is rich and deep with notes of rubber and

custard, and bright with hints of jasmine and neroli. STRENGTH OF AROMA: Medium

PLANT PART: Flowers

EXTRACTION METHOD: The essential oil of the flower is obtained through steam distillation of the flowers and separated into different grades (extra; 1; 2; 3) according to

when the distillates are obtained. The main aromatic components of ylang-ylang oil is benzyl acetate, linalool and p-cresyl methyl ether and methyl benzoate, responsible for its

characteristic odour. ORIGIN: Comores

COLOUR: Pale Yellow to Golden

CONSISTENCY: Light NOTE: Middle

USES: The essential oil of ylang-ylang is used in aromatherapy. It is believed to relieve high blood

pressure, normalize sebum secretion for skin problems, and is considered to be an

aphrodisiac. According to Margaret Mead, it was used as such by South Pacific natives such as the Solomons where she did much of her research. The oil from ylang-ylang is widely used

in perfumery for oriental or floral themed perfumes. Ylang-ylang blends well with most floral, fruit and wood smells. In Indonesia, ylang-ylang flowers are spread on the bed of newlywed

couples. In the Philippines, its flowers, together with the flowers of the sampaguita, are

strung into a necklace and worn by women and used to adorn religious images.