chapter-8-application of integrals

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    CHAPTER-8

    APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS

    EXRCISE-8.1

    PAGE-365

    Question 1:

    Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = x and the lines x = 1, x = 4

    and the x-axis.

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area of the region bounded by the curve, y2 = x, the lines, x = 1 and x = 4, and

    the x-axis is the area ABCD.

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/CKKqCIjQgAg8OfG3zNWCTw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/CKKqCIjQgAg8OfG3zNWCTw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/CKKqCIjQgAg8OfG3zNWCTw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/CKKqCIjQgAg8OfG3zNWCTw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/CKKqCIjQgAg8OfG3zNWCTw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/CKKqCIjQgAg8OfG3zNWCTw!!#answer%23answer
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    Question 2:

    Find the area of the region bounded by y2 = 9x, x = 2, x = 4 and the x-axis in the

    first quadrant.

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area of the region bounded by the curve, y2 = 9x, x = 2, and x = 4, and the x-

    axis is the area ABCD.

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/X1BGnc@LYOzsAp4sYqJTVg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/X1BGnc@LYOzsAp4sYqJTVg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/X1BGnc@LYOzsAp4sYqJTVg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/X1BGnc@LYOzsAp4sYqJTVg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/X1BGnc@LYOzsAp4sYqJTVg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/X1BGnc@LYOzsAp4sYqJTVg!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Question 3:

    Find the area of the region bounded by x2 = 4y, y = 2, y = 4 and the y-axis in the

    first quadrant.

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area of the region bounded by the curve, x2 = 4y, y = 2, and y = 4, and the y-

    axis is the area ABCD.

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/HxM7v9XtZjl$$7DybyUEHw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/HxM7v9XtZjl$$7DybyUEHw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/HxM7v9XtZjl$$7DybyUEHw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/HxM7v9XtZjl$$7DybyUEHw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/HxM7v9XtZjl$$7DybyUEHw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/HxM7v9XtZjl$$7DybyUEHw!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Question 4:

    Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse

    Answer

    Discussion

    The given equation of the ellipse, , can be represented as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9txkog8hCFtRy4pPg9ivMA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9txkog8hCFtRy4pPg9ivMA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9txkog8hCFtRy4pPg9ivMA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9txkog8hCFtRy4pPg9ivMA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9txkog8hCFtRy4pPg9ivMA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9txkog8hCFtRy4pPg9ivMA!!#discussion%23discussion
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    It can be observed that the ellipse is symmetrical about x-axis and y-axis.

    Area bounded by ellipse = 4 Area of OAB

    Therefore, area bounded by the ellipse = 4 3 = 12 units

    Question 5:

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    Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse

    Answer

    Discussion

    The given equation of the ellipse can be represented as

    It can be observed that the ellipse is symmetrical about x-axis and y-axis.

    Area bounded by ellipse = 4 Area OAB

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/n8dP7G4jA8KGoh0hc9NKhg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/n8dP7G4jA8KGoh0hc9NKhg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/n8dP7G4jA8KGoh0hc9NKhg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/n8dP7G4jA8KGoh0hc9NKhg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/n8dP7G4jA8KGoh0hc9NKhg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/n8dP7G4jA8KGoh0hc9NKhg!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Therefore, area bounded by the ellipse =

    Question 6:

    Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x-axis, line

    and the circle

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area of the region bounded by the circle, , and the x-axis is

    the area OAB.

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/J4724pLu6njJO5Nhtsgruw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/J4724pLu6njJO5Nhtsgruw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/J4724pLu6njJO5Nhtsgruw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/J4724pLu6njJO5Nhtsgruw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/J4724pLu6njJO5Nhtsgruw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/J4724pLu6njJO5Nhtsgruw!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The point of intersection of the line and the circle in the first quadrant is .

    Area OAB = Area OCA + Area ACB

    Area of OAC

    Area of ABC

    Therefore, area enclosed by x-axis, the line , and the circle in the

    first quadrant =

    Question 7:

    Find the area of the smaller part of the circle x2 + y2 = a2 cut off by the line

    Answer

    Discussion

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/aO9MDuTkDw4cW6X0iuOHvA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/aO9MDuTkDw4cW6X0iuOHvA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/aO9MDuTkDw4cW6X0iuOHvA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/aO9MDuTkDw4cW6X0iuOHvA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/aO9MDuTkDw4cW6X0iuOHvA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/aO9MDuTkDw4cW6X0iuOHvA!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The area of the smaller part of the circle, x2 + y2 = a2, cut off by the line, , is

    the area ABCDA.

    It can be observed that the area ABCD is symmetrical about x-axis.

    Area ABCD = 2 Area ABC

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    Therefore, the area of smaller part of the circle, x2 + y2 = a2, cut off by the

    line, , is units.

    Question 8:

    The area between x = y2 and x = 4 is divided into two equal parts by the line x = a,

    find the value ofa.

    Answer

    Discussion

    The line, x = a, divides the area bounded by the parabola and x = 4 into two equal

    parts.

    Area OAD = Area ABCD

    It can be observed that the given area is symmetrical about x-axis.

    Area OED = Area EFCD

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/YjRpnGFzd$DWSdcktjneVw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/YjRpnGFzd$DWSdcktjneVw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/YjRpnGFzd$DWSdcktjneVw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/YjRpnGFzd$DWSdcktjneVw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/YjRpnGFzd$DWSdcktjneVw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/YjRpnGFzd$DWSdcktjneVw!!#discussion%23discussion
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    From (1) and (2), we obtain

    Therefore, the value ofa is .

    Question 9:

    Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x2 and

    Answer

    Discussion

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/61V9qLAvuL98bImsl9m1cQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/61V9qLAvuL98bImsl9m1cQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/61V9qLAvuL98bImsl9m1cQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/61V9qLAvuL98bImsl9m1cQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/61V9qLAvuL98bImsl9m1cQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/61V9qLAvuL98bImsl9m1cQ!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The area bounded by the parabola, x2 = y,and the line, , can be represented as

    The given area is symmetrical about y-axis.

    Area OACO = Area ODBO

    The point of intersection of parabola, x2 = y, and line, y = x, is A (1, 1).

    Area of OACO = Area OAB Area OBACO

    Area of OACO = Area of OAB Area of OBACO

    Therefore, required area = units

    Question 10:

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    Find the area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the line x = 4y 2

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area bounded by the curve, x2 = 4y, and line, x = 4y 2, is represented by the

    shaded area OBAO.

    Let A and B be the points of intersection of the line and parabola.

    Coordinates of point .

    Coordinates of point B are (2, 1).

    We draw AL and BM perpendicular to x-axis.

    It can be observed that,

    Area OBAO = Area OBCO + Area OACO (1)

    Then, Area OBCO = Area OMBC Area OMBO

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Jx4NGjCMWQXfmY6w4NrHnQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Jx4NGjCMWQXfmY6w4NrHnQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Jx4NGjCMWQXfmY6w4NrHnQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Jx4NGjCMWQXfmY6w4NrHnQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Jx4NGjCMWQXfmY6w4NrHnQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Jx4NGjCMWQXfmY6w4NrHnQ!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Similarly, Area OACO = Area OLAC Area OLAO

    Therefore, required area =

    Question 11:

    Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = 4x and the line x = 3

    Answer

    Discussion

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/R6OQEU8JV6WACzX9Zv0gag!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/R6OQEU8JV6WACzX9Zv0gag!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/R6OQEU8JV6WACzX9Zv0gag!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/R6OQEU8JV6WACzX9Zv0gag!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/R6OQEU8JV6WACzX9Zv0gag!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/R6OQEU8JV6WACzX9Zv0gag!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The region bounded by the parabola, y2 = 4x, and the line, x = 3, is the area OACO.

    The area OACO is symmetrical about x-axis.

    Area of OACO = 2 (Area of OAB)

    Therefore, the required area is units.

    Question 12:

    Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and the

    lines x = 0 and x = 2 is

    A.

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    B.

    C.

    D.

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area bounded by the circle and the lines, x = 0 and x = 2, in the first quadrant

    is represented as

    Thus, the correct answer is A.

    Question 13:

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/fwXr4J03AsERPhXkdeT6Qw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/fwXr4J03AsERPhXkdeT6Qw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/fwXr4J03AsERPhXkdeT6Qw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/fwXr4J03AsERPhXkdeT6Qw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/fwXr4J03AsERPhXkdeT6Qw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/fwXr4J03AsERPhXkdeT6Qw!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = 4x, y-axis and the line y = 3 is

    A. 2

    B.

    C.

    D.

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area bounded by the curve, y2 = 4x, y-axis, and y = 3 is represented as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qva5f94PXDA32OWg$yeMgg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qva5f94PXDA32OWg$yeMgg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qva5f94PXDA32OWg$yeMgg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qva5f94PXDA32OWg$yeMgg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qva5f94PXDA32OWg$yeMgg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qva5f94PXDA32OWg$yeMgg!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Thus, the correct answer is B.

    EXERCISE-8.2

    PAGE-371

    Question 1:

    Find the area of the circle 4x2 + 4y2 = 9 which is interior to the parabola x2 = 4y

    Answer

    Discussion

    The required area is represented by the shaded area OBCDO.

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7rf4liFPnF2nyhjDsl1lsg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7rf4liFPnF2nyhjDsl1lsg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7rf4liFPnF2nyhjDsl1lsg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7rf4liFPnF2nyhjDsl1lsg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7rf4liFPnF2nyhjDsl1lsg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7rf4liFPnF2nyhjDsl1lsg!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Solving the given equation of circle, 4x2 + 4y2 = 9, and parabola, x2 = 4y, we obtain

    the point of intersection as .

    It can be observed that the required area is symmetrical about y-axis.

    Area OBCDO = 2 Area OBCO

    We draw BM perpendicular to OA.

    Therefore, the coordinates of M are .

    Therefore, Area OBCO = Area OMBCO Area OMBO

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    Therefore, the required area OBCDO

    is units

    Question 2:

    Find the area bounded by curves (x 1)2 + y2 = 1 and x2 + y 2 = 1

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area bounded by the curves, (x 1)2 + y2 = 1 and x2 + y 2 = 1, is represented by

    the shaded area as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/pxt2ZGNgc15cHzVxk5dKeg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/pxt2ZGNgc15cHzVxk5dKeg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/pxt2ZGNgc15cHzVxk5dKeg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/pxt2ZGNgc15cHzVxk5dKeg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/pxt2ZGNgc15cHzVxk5dKeg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/pxt2ZGNgc15cHzVxk5dKeg!!#discussion%23discussion
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    On solving the equations, (x 1)2 + y2 = 1 and x2 + y 2 = 1, we obtain the point of

    intersection as A and B .

    It can be observed that the required area is symmetrical about x-axis.

    Area OBCAO = 2 Area OCAO

    We join AB, which intersects OC at M, such that AM is perpendicular to OC.

    The coordinates of M are .

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    Therefore, required area OBCAO = units

    Question 3:

    Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = x2 + 2, y = x, x = 0 and x = 3

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area bounded by the curves, y = x2 + 2, y = x, x = 0, and x = 3, is represented

    by the shaded area OCBAO as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/BPr7bbngW18rrs7D8DOkQg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/BPr7bbngW18rrs7D8DOkQg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/BPr7bbngW18rrs7D8DOkQg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/BPr7bbngW18rrs7D8DOkQg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/BPr7bbngW18rrs7D8DOkQg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/BPr7bbngW18rrs7D8DOkQg!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Then, Area OCBAO = Area ODBAO Area ODCO

    Question 4:

    Using integration finds the area of the region bounded by the triangle whose

    vertices are (1, 0), (1, 3) and (3, 2).

    Answer

    Discussion

    BL and CM are drawn perpendicular to x-axis.

    It can be observed in the following figure that,

    Area (ACB) = Area (ALBA) + Area (BLMCB) Area (AMCA) (1)

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/XcJ9nTDmcxAv$egYw4Gogg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/XcJ9nTDmcxAv$egYw4Gogg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/XcJ9nTDmcxAv$egYw4Gogg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/XcJ9nTDmcxAv$egYw4Gogg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/XcJ9nTDmcxAv$egYw4Gogg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/XcJ9nTDmcxAv$egYw4Gogg!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Area (ABC) = (3 + 5 4) = 4 units

    Question 5:

    Using integration find the area of the triangular region whose sides have the

    equations y = 2x +1, y= 3x + 1 and x = 4.

    Answer

    Discussion

    The equations of sides of the triangle are y = 2x +1, y = 3x + 1, and x = 4.

    On solving these equations, we obtain the vertices of triangle as A(0, 1), B(4, 13),and C (4, 9).

    It can be observed that,

    Area (ACB) = Area (OLBAO) Area (OLCAO)

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7lLkFSLuDNu5@kaFJ8UPIA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7lLkFSLuDNu5@kaFJ8UPIA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7lLkFSLuDNu5@kaFJ8UPIA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7lLkFSLuDNu5@kaFJ8UPIA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7lLkFSLuDNu5@kaFJ8UPIA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/7lLkFSLuDNu5@kaFJ8UPIA!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Question 6:

    Smaller area enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and the line x + y = 2 is

    A. 2 ( 2)

    B. 2

    C. 2 1

    D. 2 ( + 2)

    Answer

    Discussion

    The smaller area enclosed by the circle, x2 + y2 = 4, and the line, x + y = 2, is

    represented by the shaded area ACBA as

    It can be observed that,

    Area ACBA = Area OACBO Area (OAB)

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qeQ3qFnOpi9RJ5nNhdcciw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qeQ3qFnOpi9RJ5nNhdcciw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qeQ3qFnOpi9RJ5nNhdcciw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qeQ3qFnOpi9RJ5nNhdcciw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qeQ3qFnOpi9RJ5nNhdcciw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qeQ3qFnOpi9RJ5nNhdcciw!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Thus, the correct answer is B.

    Question 7:

    Area lying between the curve y2 = 4x and y = 2x is

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area lying between the curve, y2 = 4x and y = 2x, is represented by the shaded

    area OBAO as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/P4v0F5i0q33YoAksz3@R0g!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/P4v0F5i0q33YoAksz3@R0g!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/P4v0F5i0q33YoAksz3@R0g!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/P4v0F5i0q33YoAksz3@R0g!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/P4v0F5i0q33YoAksz3@R0g!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/P4v0F5i0q33YoAksz3@R0g!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The points of intersection of these curves are O (0, 0) and A (1, 2).

    We draw AC perpendicular to x-axis such that the coordinates of C are (1, 0).

    Area OBAO = Area (OCA) Area (OCABO)

    Thus, the correct answer is B.

    EXERCISE-MISC

    PAGE-375

    Question 1:

    Find the area under the given curves and given lines:

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    (i)y = x2, x = 1, x = 2 and x-axis

    (ii)y = x4, x = 1, x = 5 and x axis

    Answer

    Discussion

    i. The required area is represented by the shaded area ADCBA as

    ii. The required area is represented by the shaded area ADCBA as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/FzVHSlexWbQ@oPkTj1AM3A!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/FzVHSlexWbQ@oPkTj1AM3A!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/FzVHSlexWbQ@oPkTj1AM3A!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/FzVHSlexWbQ@oPkTj1AM3A!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/FzVHSlexWbQ@oPkTj1AM3A!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/FzVHSlexWbQ@oPkTj1AM3A!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Question 2:

    Find the area between the curves y = x and y = x2

    Answer

    Discussion

    The required area is represented by the shaded area OBAO as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/6GggpthRcNGsMxPuYSB7uA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/6GggpthRcNGsMxPuYSB7uA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/6GggpthRcNGsMxPuYSB7uA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/6GggpthRcNGsMxPuYSB7uA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/6GggpthRcNGsMxPuYSB7uA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/6GggpthRcNGsMxPuYSB7uA!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The points of intersection of the curves, y = x and y = x2, is A (1, 1).

    We draw AC perpendicular to x-axis.

    Area (OBAO) = Area (OCA) Area (OCABO) (1)

    Question 3:

    Find the area of the region lying in the first quadrant and bounded by y = 4x2, x =

    0, y = 1 and y = 4

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area in the first quadrant bounded by y = 4x2, x = 0, y = 1, and y = 4 is

    represented by the shaded area ABCDA as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/67@57YWp6gC6NgLwQjtX7g!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/67@57YWp6gC6NgLwQjtX7g!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/67@57YWp6gC6NgLwQjtX7g!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/67@57YWp6gC6NgLwQjtX7g!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/67@57YWp6gC6NgLwQjtX7g!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/67@57YWp6gC6NgLwQjtX7g!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Question 4:

    Sketch the graph of and evaluate

    Answer

    Discussion

    The given equation is

    The corresponding values ofx and y are given in the following table.

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/OKhzZ2HTWinaZ7KghDck@Q!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/OKhzZ2HTWinaZ7KghDck@Q!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/OKhzZ2HTWinaZ7KghDck@Q!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/OKhzZ2HTWinaZ7KghDck@Q!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/OKhzZ2HTWinaZ7KghDck@Q!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/OKhzZ2HTWinaZ7KghDck@Q!!#discussion%23discussion
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    x 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

    y 3 2 1 0 1 2 3

    On plotting these points, we obtain the graph of as follows.

    It is known that,

    Question 5:

    Find the area bounded by the curve y = sin x between x = 0 and x = 2

    Answer

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qwjvIeCoR4SaQkvdDMO65Q!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qwjvIeCoR4SaQkvdDMO65Q!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qwjvIeCoR4SaQkvdDMO65Q!!#answer%23answer
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    Discussion

    The graph ofy = sin x can be drawn as

    Required area = Area OABO + Area BCDB

    Question 6:

    Find the area enclosed between the parabola y2 = 4ax and the line y = mx

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area enclosed between the parabola, y2 = 4ax, and the line, y = mx, is

    represented by the shaded area OABO as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qwjvIeCoR4SaQkvdDMO65Q!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qwjvIeCoR4SaQkvdDMO65Q!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qwjvIeCoR4SaQkvdDMO65Q!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/uBSwETGdkEMDfKyM8nIFrw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/uBSwETGdkEMDfKyM8nIFrw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/uBSwETGdkEMDfKyM8nIFrw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/uBSwETGdkEMDfKyM8nIFrw!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/qwjvIeCoR4SaQkvdDMO65Q!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/uBSwETGdkEMDfKyM8nIFrw!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/uBSwETGdkEMDfKyM8nIFrw!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The points of intersection of both the curves are (0, 0) and .

    We draw AC perpendicular to x-axis.

    Area OABO = Area OCABO Area (OCA)

    Question 7:

    Find the area enclosed by the parabola 4y = 3x2 and the line 2y = 3x + 12

    Answer

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9QN28ZIel$x2j3bv3hAWTQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9QN28ZIel$x2j3bv3hAWTQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9QN28ZIel$x2j3bv3hAWTQ!!#answer%23answer
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    Discussion

    The area enclosed between the parabola, 4y = 3x2, and the line, 2y = 3x + 12, is

    represented by the shaded area OBAO as

    The points of intersection of the given curves are A (2, 3) and (4, 12).

    We draw AC and BD perpendicular to x-axis.

    Area OBAO = Area CDBA (Area ODBO + Area OACO)

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9QN28ZIel$x2j3bv3hAWTQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9QN28ZIel$x2j3bv3hAWTQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/9QN28ZIel$x2j3bv3hAWTQ!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Question 8:

    Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse and the

    line

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse, , and the

    line, , is represented by the shaded region BCAB as

    Area BCAB = Area (OBCAO) Area (OBAO)

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/axPj5mNN4XnG$Rwx@wPj3Q!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/axPj5mNN4XnG$Rwx@wPj3Q!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/axPj5mNN4XnG$Rwx@wPj3Q!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/axPj5mNN4XnG$Rwx@wPj3Q!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/axPj5mNN4XnG$Rwx@wPj3Q!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/axPj5mNN4XnG$Rwx@wPj3Q!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Question 9:

    Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse and the

    line

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse, , and the

    line, , is represented by the shaded region BCAB as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Area BCAB = Area (OBCAO) Area (OBAO)

    Question 9:

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    Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse and the

    line

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse, , and the

    line, , is represented by the shaded region BCAB as

    Area BCAB = Area (OBCAO) Area (OBAO)

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/eQ9gPMEFcotf1jnvDZySow!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Question 10:

    Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabola x2 = y, the line y = x + 2 and x-

    axis

    Answer

    Discussion

    The area of the region enclosed by the parabola, x2 = y, the line, y = x + 2, and x-

    axis is represented by the shaded region OABCO as

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/s84bhFD99l9C44Ragz92ZQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/s84bhFD99l9C44Ragz92ZQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/s84bhFD99l9C44Ragz92ZQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/s84bhFD99l9C44Ragz92ZQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/s84bhFD99l9C44Ragz92ZQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/s84bhFD99l9C44Ragz92ZQ!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The point of intersection of the parabola, x2 = y, and the line, y = x + 2, is A (1,

    1).

    Area OABCO = Area (BCA) + Area COAC

    Question 11:

    Using the method of integration find the area bounded by the curve

    [Hint: the required region is bounded by lines x + y = 1, x y = 1, x + y = 1 and

    x y = 11]

    Answer

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/MotiRkYPHKsBjgFPwh0qdg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/MotiRkYPHKsBjgFPwh0qdg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/MotiRkYPHKsBjgFPwh0qdg!!#answer%23answer
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    Discussion

    The area bounded by the curve, , is represented by the shaded region

    ADCB as

    The curve intersects the axes at points A (0, 1), B (1, 0), C (0, 1), and D (1, 0).

    It can be observed that the given curve is symmetrical about x-axis and y-axis.

    Area ADCB = 4 Area OBAO

    Question 12:

    Find the area bounded by curves

    Answer

    Discussion

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/MotiRkYPHKsBjgFPwh0qdg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/MotiRkYPHKsBjgFPwh0qdg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/zZ73CGypEEdQpcffxj4BEQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/zZ73CGypEEdQpcffxj4BEQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/zZ73CGypEEdQpcffxj4BEQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/zZ73CGypEEdQpcffxj4BEQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/MotiRkYPHKsBjgFPwh0qdg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/zZ73CGypEEdQpcffxj4BEQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/zZ73CGypEEdQpcffxj4BEQ!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The area bounded by the curves, , is represented by the

    shaded region as

    It can be observed that the required area is symmetrical about y-axis.

    Question 13:

    Using the method of integration find the area of the triangle ABC, coordinates of

    whose vertices are A (2, 0), B (4, 5) and C (6, 3)

    Answer

    Discussion

    The vertices of ABC are A (2, 0), B (4, 5), and C (6, 3).

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Dv@BDSm9W1Rg7GzLirQl4w!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Dv@BDSm9W1Rg7GzLirQl4w!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Dv@BDSm9W1Rg7GzLirQl4w!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Dv@BDSm9W1Rg7GzLirQl4w!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Dv@BDSm9W1Rg7GzLirQl4w!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/Dv@BDSm9W1Rg7GzLirQl4w!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Equation of line segment AB is

    Equation of line segment BC is

    Equation of line segment CA is

    Area (ABC) = Area (ABLA) + Area (BLMCB) Area (ACMA)

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    Question 14:

    Using the method of integration find the area of the region bounded by lines:

    2x + y = 4, 3x 2y = 6 and x 3y + 5 = 0

    Answer

    Discussion

    The given equations of lines are

    2x + y = 4 (1)

    3x 2y = 6 (2)

    And, x 3y + 5 = 0 (3)

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/50KhftHeRJELkwgkJt6RhQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/50KhftHeRJELkwgkJt6RhQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/50KhftHeRJELkwgkJt6RhQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/50KhftHeRJELkwgkJt6RhQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/50KhftHeRJELkwgkJt6RhQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/50KhftHeRJELkwgkJt6RhQ!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The area of the region bounded by the lines is the area of ABC. AL and CM are

    the perpendiculars on x-axis.

    Area (ABC) = Area (ALMCA) Area (ALB) Area (CMB)

    Question 15:

    Find the area of the region

    Answer

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/dg4vFyTSq8mYxaj5QXgdMQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/dg4vFyTSq8mYxaj5QXgdMQ!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/dg4vFyTSq8mYxaj5QXgdMQ!!#answer%23answer
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    Discussion

    The area bounded by the curves, , is represented as

    The points of intersection of both the curves are .

    The required area is given by OABCO.

    It can be observed that area OABCO is symmetrical about x-axis.

    Area OABCO = 2 Area OBC

    Area OBCO = Area OMC + Area MBC

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/dg4vFyTSq8mYxaj5QXgdMQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/dg4vFyTSq8mYxaj5QXgdMQ!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/dg4vFyTSq8mYxaj5QXgdMQ!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Therefore, the required area is

    units

    Question 16:

    Area bounded by the curve y = x3, the x-axis and the ordinates x = 2 and x = 1 is

    A. 9

    B.

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    C.

    D.

    Answer

    Discussion

    Thus, the correct answer is B.

    Question 17:

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/08KXaq6BIu8MvgY91Of8kg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/08KXaq6BIu8MvgY91Of8kg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/08KXaq6BIu8MvgY91Of8kg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/08KXaq6BIu8MvgY91Of8kg!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/08KXaq6BIu8MvgY91Of8kg!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/08KXaq6BIu8MvgY91Of8kg!!#discussion%23discussion
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    The area bounded by the curve , x-axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = 1 is

    given by

    [Hint:y = x2 ifx > 0 and y = x2 ifx < 0]

    A. 0

    B.

    C.

    D.

    Answer

    Discussion

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/xVtEaldnEPTC2yYB3U$zqA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/xVtEaldnEPTC2yYB3U$zqA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/xVtEaldnEPTC2yYB3U$zqA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/xVtEaldnEPTC2yYB3U$zqA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/xVtEaldnEPTC2yYB3U$zqA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/xVtEaldnEPTC2yYB3U$zqA!!#discussion%23discussion
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    Area bounded by the circle and parabola

    Area of circle = (r)2

    = (4)2

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    = 16 units

    Thus, the correct answer is C.

    Question 19:

    The area bounded by the y-axis, y = cos x and y = sin x when

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    Answer

    Discussion

    The given equations are

    y = cos x (1)

    And, y = sin x (2)

    http://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/TXNq2Kz0J8VCI@dPEDdOPA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/TXNq2Kz0J8VCI@dPEDdOPA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/TXNq2Kz0J8VCI@dPEDdOPA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/TXNq2Kz0J8VCI@dPEDdOPA!!#discussion%23discussionhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/TXNq2Kz0J8VCI@dPEDdOPA!!#answer%23answerhttp://cbse.meritnation.com/study-online/solution/Math/TXNq2Kz0J8VCI@dPEDdOPA!!#discussion%23discussion
  • 8/7/2019 CHAPTER-8-APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS

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    Required area = Area (ABLA) + area (OBLO)

    Integrating by parts, we obtain

    Thus, the correct answer is B.