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Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes: Cash in bank—checking account $22,500 U.S. treasury bills 5,000 Cash on hand 1,350 Undeposited customer checks 1,840 Total $30,690 Requirement 2 The $10,000 in 6month treasury bills should be classified as a current asset along with other temporary investments. Exercise 7–5 Requirement 1 Sales price = 100 units x $600 = $60,000 x 70% = $42,000 November 17, 2013 Accounts receivable....................................................................... 42,000 Sales revenue ............................................................................ 42,000 November 26, 2013 Cash (98% x $42,000)..................................................................... 41,160 Sales discounts (2% x $42,000) ...................................................... 840 Accounts receivable .................................................................. 42,000 Requirement 2 November 17, 2013 Accounts receivable....................................................................... 42,000 Sales revenue ............................................................................ 42,000 EXERCISES

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Page 1: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Chapter 7 Solutions 

Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1   Cash and cash equivalents includes:    Cash in bank—checking account  $22,500   U.S. treasury bills   5,000   Cash on hand      1,350   Undeposited customer checks    1,840                Total  $30,690 Requirement 2  

The $10,000 in 6‐month treasury bills should be classified as a current asset along with other temporary investments. 

 Exercise 7–5 Requirement 1    Sales price   =  100 units x $600  =  $60,000  x  70%  =  $42,000  

November 17, 2013 Accounts receivable .......................................................................  42,000   Sales revenue ............................................................................    42,000 

 

November 26, 2013 Cash (98% x $42,000).....................................................................  41,160 Sales discounts (2% x $42,000) ......................................................  840   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    42,000 

 Requirement 2  

November 17, 2013 Accounts receivable .......................................................................  42,000   Sales revenue ............................................................................    42,000 

 

EXERCISES 

Page 2: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

December 15, 2013 Cash ...............................................................................................  42,000   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    42,000 

 Requirement 3    Requirement 1, using the net method:  

November 17, 2013 Accounts receivable .......................................................................  41,160   Sales revenue (98% x $42,000) .................................................    41,160 

 

November 26, 2013 Cash ...............................................................................................  41,160   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    41,160 

   Requirement 2, using the net method:  

November 17, 2013 Accounts receivable .......................................................................  41,160   Sales revenue (98% x $42,000) .................................................    41,160 

  

December 15, 2013 Cash ...............................................................................................  42,000   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    41,160   Interest revenue........................................................................    840 

Page 3: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Exercise 7–6 Requirement 1    Sales price   =  1,000 units x $50  =  $50,000  

July 15, 2013 Accounts receivable .......................................................................  50,000   Sales revenue ............................................................................    50,000 

 

July 23, 2013 Cash (98% x $50,000).....................................................................  49,000 Sales discounts (2% x $50,000) ......................................................  1,000   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    50,000 

Requirement 2  

July 15, 2013 Accounts receivable .......................................................................  50,000   Sales revenue ............................................................................    50,000 

 

Aug. 15, 2013 Cash ...............................................................................................  50,000   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    50,000 

Page 4: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Exercise 7–7 Requirement 1 

 

July 15, 2013 Accounts receivable .......................................................................  49,000   Sales revenue (98% x $50,000) .................................................    49,000 

 

July 23, 2013 Cash ...............................................................................................  49,000   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    49,000 

Requirement 2  

July 15, 2013 Accounts receivable .......................................................................  49,000   Sales revenue (98% x $50,000) .................................................    49,000 

 

August 15, 2013 Cash ...............................................................................................  50,000   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    49,000   Interest revenue........................................................................    1,000 

   

Page 5: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Exercise 7–8

Requirement 1 Estimated returns = 4% x $11,500,000 = $460,000 Less: Actual returns (450,000) Remaining estimated returns $10,000

To record the actual sales returns Sales returns .................................................................... 450,000 Accounts receivable .................................................... 450,000 Inventory ........................................................................ 292,500 Cost of goods sold ($450,000 x 65%) ............................ 292,500 December 31, 2013 To record the estimated sales returns Sales returns .................................................................... 10,000 Allowance for sales returns ....................................... 10,000

Inventory—estimated returns ........................................ 6,500 Cost of goods sold ($10,000 x 65%) ............................. 6,500

Note: another series of journal entries that produce the same end result would be:

To record the estimated sales returns Sales returns (4% x $11,500,000) ....................................... 460,000 Allowance for sales returns ....................................... 460,000 Inventory—estimated returns ........................................ 299,000 Cost of goods sold (65% x $460,000) ............................ 299,000

To record the actual sales returns Allowance for sales returns ............................................ 450,000 Accounts receivable .................................................... 450,000 Inventory ....................................................................... 292,500 Inventory—estimated returns ($450,000 x 65%) .......... 292,500

Page 6: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Exercise 7–8 (continued)

Requirement 2 Beginning balance in allowance account $300,000 Add: Year-end estimate 460,000 Less: Actual returns (450,000) Ending balance in allowance account $310,000

Page 7: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Exercise 7–10 Requirement 1   Bad debt expense = $67,500 (1.5% x $4,500,000) Requirement 2   Allowance for uncollectible accounts    Balance, beginning of year  $42,000   Add: Bad debt expense for 2013 (1.5% x $4,500,000)   67,500   Less: End‐of‐year balance  (40,000)      Accounts receivable written off  $69,500 Requirement 3   $69,500 — the amount of accounts receivable written off.        

Page 8: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Exercise 7–11 Requirement 1   To record the write‐off of receivables:  

Allowance for uncollectible accounts ............................................  21,000   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    21,000 

   To reinstate an account previously written off and to record the collection:  

Accounts receivable .......................................................................  1,200   Allowance for uncollectible accounts .......................................    1,200  Cash ...............................................................................................  1,200   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    1,200 

   Allowance for uncollectible accounts:   Balance, beginning of year  $32,000   Deduct: Receivables written off  (21,000)   Add: Collection of receivable previously written off     1,200   Balance, before adjusting entry for 2013 bad debts  12,200    Required allowance: 10% x $625,000  (62,500)   Bad debt expense  $50,300    To record bad debt expense for the year:  

Bad debt expense ..........................................................................  50,300   Allowance for uncollectible accounts .......................................    50,300 

Requirement 2    Current assets:   Accounts receivable, net of $62,500 allowance     for uncollectible accounts  $562,500 

Page 9: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

   Exercise 7–13   ($ in millions)   Allowance for uncollectible accounts:    Balance, beginning of year  $15.8   Add: Bad debt expense  12.7   Less: End of year balance  (16.3)        Write‐offs during the year  $ 12.2*     Accounts receivable analysis:    Balance, beginning of year                    $ 1,057.4                  ($1,041.6 + 15.8)     Add: Credit sales  14,880.2   Less: Write‐offs*  (12.2)   Less: Balance, end of year                      (1,178.6)                  ($1,162.3 + 16.3)     Cash collections  $14,746.8      

Allowance 

  15.8   12.7 write‐offs 

 

  16.3 

Gross A/R 

1,057.4   14,880.2  12.2   collections 

 1,178.6    

Page 10: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Exercise 7–23 Requirement 1  

March 17, 2013 Allowance for uncollectible accounts ............................................  1,700   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    1,700 

 

March 30, 2013 Note receivable ..............................................................................  20,000   Cash ...........................................................................................    20,000 

   Step 1: Accrue interest earned for two months on note receivable.   

May 30, 2013 Interest receivable .........................................................................  233 

  Interest revenue ($20,000 x 7% x 2/12) ...................................    233 

   Step 2: Add interest to maturity to calculate maturity value.   Step 3: Deduct discount to calculate cash proceeds.  

 

    $20,000   Face amount 

    1,400  Interest to maturity ($20,000 x 7%) 

    21,400  Maturity value 

    (1,427)  Discount ($21,400 x 8% x 10/12) 

    $19,973  Cash proceeds 

 

Page 11: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Exercise 7–23 (continued)      Step 4: Record a loss for the difference between the cash proceeds and the note’s book value.  

May 30, 2013 Cash (proceeds determined above) ..............................................  19,973 Loss on sale of note receivable (difference) ..................................  260   Interest receivable (from adjusting entry) ................................    233   Note receivable (face amount) .................................................    20,000 

 

June 30, 2013 Accounts receivable .......................................................................  12,000   Sales revenue ............................................................................    12,000 

 

July 8, 2013 Cash ($12,000 x 98%).....................................................................  11,760 Sales discounts ($12,000 x 2%) ......................................................  240   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    12,000 

 

August 31, 2013 Notes receivable (face amount) ....................................................  6,000 

  Discount on note receivable ($6,000 x 8% x 6/12) ...................    240 

  Investments (book value) .........................................................    5,000   Gain on sale of investments (difference) ..................................    760 

 

December 31, 2013 Bad debt expense ($700,000 x 2%) ...............................................  14,000   Allowance for uncollectible accounts .......................................    14,000 

Page 12: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Exercise 7–23 (concluded) Requirement 2   To accrue interest earned on note receivable:  

December 31, 2013 Discount on note receivable ..........................................................  160 

  Interest revenue ($6,000 x 8% x 4/12) .....................................    160 

 Exercise 7–24  Second quarter:   Receivables turnover  =   $19,953 = 1.772 times           $11,260              Average collection      =       91    =  51.35 days        

                  period     1.772                 Third quarter:   Receivables turnover  =   $16,428 = 1.43 times 

     $11,453.5             Average collection      =       91    =   63.64 days        

                  period     1.43         

Page 13: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Exercise 7–29 Requirement 1 

Requirement 2  To correct error in recording cash receipt from credit customer: 

Cash ................................................................................  1,800   Accounts receivable ...................................................    1,800 

 To record credits to cash revealed by the bank reconciliation: 

Miscellaneous expense (bank service charges) ..............  30 Accounts receivable (NSF checks) ..................................  1,200 Interest expense .............................................................  320 Note payable ..................................................................  3,000   Cash ............................................................................    4,550 

Note: Each of the adjustments to the book balance required journal entries.  None of the adjustments to the bank balance require entries.  

 

    Step 1:  Bank Balance to Corrected Balance    Balance per bank statement  $38,018   Add: Deposits outstanding      6,300   Deduct: Checks outstanding    (8,420)   Add: Bank error in recording check        270   Corrected cash balance  $36,168     Step 2:  Book Balance to Corrected Balance    Balance per books  $38,918   Add: Error in recording cash            receipt ($2,000 – 200)      1,800   Deduct:     Service charges          (30)     NSF checks    (1,200)     Automatic monthly loan payment    (3,320)   Corrected cash balance   $36,168  

 

 

 

 

Page 14: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

PROBLEMS  Problem 7–1 Requirement 1   Monthly bad debt expense accrual summary.  

Bad debt expense (3% x $2,620,000) ............................................  78,600   Allowance for uncollectible accounts .......................................    78,600 

   To record year 2013 accounts receivable write‐offs:  

Allowance for uncollectible accounts ............................................  68,000   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    68,000 

Requirement 2  

Bad debt expense  .........................................................................  4,300   Allowance for uncollectible accounts (below) ..........................    4,300 

   Year‐end required allowance for uncollectible accounts:  

    Summary           Percent  Estimated Age Group  Amount      Uncollectible  Allowance 0–60 days  $430,000   4%  $17,200 61–90 days  98,000  15%    14,700 91–120 days  60,000  25%    15,000 Over 120 days     55,000  40%    22,000     Totals  $643,000    $68,900      

Page 15: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Problem 7–1 (concluded)    Allowance for uncollectible accounts:    Beginning balance  $54,000   Add: Monthly bad debt accruals    78,600   Deduct: Write‐offs   (68,000)   Balance before year‐end adjustment  64,600   Required allowance (determined above)    68,900   Required year‐end increase in allowance  $  4,300 Requirement 3   Bad debt expense for 2013:    Monthly accruals  $78,600   Year‐end adjustment      4,300          Total  $82,900    Balance sheet:    Current assets:     Accounts receivable, net of $68,900       allowance for uncollectible accounts  $574,100  Problem 7–3 Requirement 1    2011   2010        ($ in thousands)   Accounts receivable, net  $39,098  $23,963   Add: Allowances        421       488     Accounts receivable, gross  $39,519  $24,451 Requirement 2 

($ in thousands) The answers to this question require an analysis of both gross accounts receivable and the 

allowance  for  uncollectible  accounts  for  2011.    First  of  all,  2011  sales  of  $369,571  plus  the increase  in  receivables  reported  in  the  statement of  cash  flows  indicates  cash  received  from customers of $354,436 ($369,571 – 15,135). 

      

Page 16: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

The activity in gross accounts receivable would be:  

                      Gross Accounts Receivable   ________________________________________________           ($ in thousands)   Beg. Bal.  24,451   Sales  369,571          354,436  Collections           67        Write‐offs                     _________________   End. Bal.  39,519  The journal entry to record write‐offs would be: 

 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts ....................................................... 67    Accounts Receivable .................................................................................   67  

 Considering the allowance for uncollectible accounts in light of these write‐offs allows us 

to solve for bad debt expense:    

           Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts   ________________________________________________           ($ in thousands)          488      Beg. Bal.     Write‐offs  67                                  0    Bad Debt Expense      _________________                  421     End. Bal. 

 Cirrus recognized zero bad debt expense during 2011. 

Page 17: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Problem 7–4 Requirement 1   To record accounts receivable written off during the year 2013:  

Allowance for uncollectible accounts ............................................  35,000   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    35,000 

   To record collection of account receivable previously written off:  

Accounts receivable .......................................................................  3,000   Allowance for uncollectible accounts .......................................    3,000  Cash ...............................................................................................  3,000   Accounts receivable ..................................................................    3,000 

Requirement 2   (a) 

 

December 31, 2013 Bad debt expense (3% x $1,750,000) ............................................  52,500   Allowance for uncollectible accounts .......................................    52,500 

   (b)  

 

December 31, 2013 Bad debt expense ..........................................................................  36,700   Allowance for uncollectible accounts (below) ..........................    36,700 

 

Page 18: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Problem 7–4 (continued)    Accounts receivable analysis:   Beginning balance  $   462,000     Add: Credit sales    1,750,000     Less: Write‐offs  (35,000)     Less: Cash collections  (1,830,000)   Ending balance  $   347,000    $347,000 x 10% = $34,700 = Required allowance for uncollectible accounts    Allowance for uncollectible accounts analysis:   Beginning balance  $30,000     Add: Collection of receivable previously written off      3,000     Less: Write‐offs   (35,000)   Balance before adjustment   (2,000) debit balance   Required allowance (determined above)    34,700   Bad debt expense adjustment  $36,700 

   (c)   

 

December 31, 2013 Bad debt expense ..........................................................................  37,047   Allowance for uncollectible accounts (below) ..........................    37,047 

   Required allowance:  

        

Age Group  

Amount Percent 

Uncollectible Estimated Allowance 

0–60 days  $225,550   4%  $ 9,022 61–90 days      69,400  15%   10,410 91–120 days      34,700  25%    8,675 Over 120 days      17,350  40%    6,940            Totals  $347,000    $35,047        

  

Page 19: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Problem 7–4 (concluded)    Allowance for uncollectible accounts analysis:   Beginning balance  $30,000     Add: Collection of receivable previously written off      3,000     Less: Write‐offs  (35,000)   Balance before adjustment   (2,000) debit balance   Required allowance    35,047   Bad debt expense adjustment  $37,047 Requirement 3   Accounts receivable  –  Year‐end allowance    (a)  $347,000   –  [(2,000) + 52,500]  = $296,500    (b)  $347,000  –  34,700  = $312,300    (c)  $347,000  –  35,047  = $311,953 

  

Page 20: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Problem 7–5 Requirement 1            ($ in thousands)     2009    2008   Accounts receivable, net  $837,010  $758,200     Add: Allowances      20,991     23,314   Accounts receivable, gross  $858,001  $781,514 Requirement 2       ($ in thousands)   Analysis of allowance for doubtful accounts          Balance, beginning of year  $8,915     Add: Bad debt expense  1,500     Less: Balance end of year    (8,863)   Write‐offs  $1,552 Requirement 3       ($ in thousands)   Analysis of allowance for sales returns       Balance, end of year  $12,128     Add: Actual returns    3,155     Less: Balance beginning of year  (14,399)   Estimated sales returns  $    884 

 Gross sales for the year equal net sales of $6,149,800 + estimated sales returns of $884 = 

$6,150,684 thousand. Requirement 4 

    ($ in thousands)   Accounts receivable analysis:        Balance, beginning of year  $  781,514       Add: Credit sales   6,150,684     Less: Bad debt write‐offs  (1,552)     Less: Actual sales returns  (3,155)     Less: Balance end of year    (858,001)   Cash collections  $6,069,490     

Page 21: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

Problem 7–13 Requirement 1 

  Computation of balance per books:    Balance per bank statement  $14,632.12     Add: Deposits outstanding   575.00     Deduct:  Checks outstanding   (1,320.25)       Error in recording rent check  (18.00)     Add: Automatic mortgage payment  450.00     Add: Bank service charges  14.00     Deduct:  Deposit credit to company’s          account in error  (875.00)     Add: NSF check charge          85.00   Balance per books  $13,542.87  

   Step 1:  Bank Balance to Corrected Balance    Balance per bank statement  $14,632.12   Add: Deposits outstanding         575.00   Deduct:     Bank error—deposit incorrectly       credited to company account        (875.00)     Checks outstanding     (1,320.25)   Corrected cash balance  $13,011.87    Step 2:  Book Balance to Corrected Balance    Balance per books  $13,542.87   Add: Error in recording rent check  18.00   Deduct:     Automatic mortgage note payment  (450.00)     Service charges  (14.00)     NSF checks         (85.00)   Corrected cash balance   $13,011.87  

 

Page 22: Chapter 7 Solutions - Accounting Educatoraccountingeducator.com/ACG3101/Ch07/Ch07_Solutions.pdf · Chapter 7 Solutions Exercise 7–2 Requirement 1 Cash and cash equivalents includes:

    Problem 7–13 (concluded) Requirement 2 

 To correct error in recording cash disbursement for rent: 

Cash ................................................................................  18   Rent expense ..............................................................    18 

 To record credits to cash revealed by the bank reconciliation: 

Interest expense .............................................................  350 Mortgage note payable ..................................................  100 Miscellaneous expense (bank service charges) ..............  14 Accounts receivable (NSF checks) ..................................  85   Cash ............................................................................    549 

Requirement 3 Checking account balance  $13,011.87 Petty cash         200.00 U.S. treasury bills      5,000.00    Total cash and cash equivalents  $18,211.87