chapter 5 fuzzy number
DESCRIPTION
Chapter 5 FUZZY NUMBER. Chi-Yuan Yeh. Outline. Interval and Fuzzy number Operations of interval Operations of fuzzy number α -cut extension principle Triangular fuzzy number Trapezoidal fuzzy number. Interval. α -cut. α -cut. α -cut. Fuzzy number. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 5
FUZZY NUMBER
Chi-Yuan Yeh
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Outline
• Interval and Fuzzy number• Operations of interval• Operations of fuzzy number
– α-cut
– extension principle
• Triangular fuzzy number• Trapezoidal fuzzy number
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Interval
31a 3a
1 3[ , ]a a
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α-cut
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( )1a ( )
3a
( ) ( )1 3,A a a
( ) ( )1 3
1
,A
a a
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α-cut
5
( )1a ( )
3a
( ) ( )1 3,
Aa a
[0,1]A A
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α-cut
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Fuzzy number
• Definition: a fuzzy set A on R must posses at least the following three properties– A must be a normal fuzzy set
– must be a closed interval for every (convex)
– the support of fuzzy set A, , must be bounded
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( , 1]o A
0A
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Operations of Interval
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Operations of Interval
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Operations of Interval
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Operations of Interval
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Operations of Interval
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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• α-cut– Addition:
[0,1]( ) ( ( ) )A B A B
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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• α-cut– Subtraction:
– Multiplication:
– Division:
– Minimum:
– Maximum:
[0,1]( ) ( ( ) )A B A B
[0,1]( ) ( ( ) )A B A B
[0,1]( ) ( ( ) )A B A B
[0,1]( ) ( ( ) )A B A B
[0,1](/) ( (/) )A B A B
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
• α-cut
• α = 0.5– –
• α = 1.0– –
•
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0.5 0.5[2,3], [3, 4]A B
0.5 0.5( ) [5,7]A B
1.0 1.02, 3A B
1.0 1.0( ) 5A B
0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0
0.5 1.0( ) 0.5( ( ) ) 1.0( ( ) )
[5,7] 5A B A B A B
1.0 0.5 0.5( )
5 6 7A B
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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• Extension principle
– Addition:
– Subtraction:
– Multiplication:
– Division:
– Minimum:
– Maximum:
BA )( ))()(()()( yxz BAyxz
BA
BA )( ))()(()()( yxz BAyxz
BA
BA )( ))()(()()( yxz BAyxz
BA
zyx ,,
BA(/) ))()(()(/
(/) yxz BAyxz
BA
BA )( ))()(()()( yxz BAyxz
BA
BA )( ))()(()()( yxz BAyxz
BA
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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Operations of Fuzzy Number
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Triangular fuzzy number
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Triangular fuzzy number
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Triangular fuzzy number
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Triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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2
2
2 4 2
2 2
2
2
z
z
z
2
2
4 20 24
2 5 1
1 5
2
z
z
z
( ( ) )
0 2
22 8
2( )1 5
8 2420 24
A B
z
zz
zz
z
z
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Approximation of Triangular Fuzzy Number
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Approximation of Triangular Fuzzy Number
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Approximation of Triangular Fuzzy Number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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Operations of triangular fuzzy number
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1
2 62 1 6 1
6 1
2 1
z
z z
z
z
2 4
2 22 2 4 2
4 2
2 2
z
z z
z
z
( (/) )
10
66 1 1 1
( ) 2 1 6 24 2 1
22 2 2
0 2
A B
z
zz
z zz
zz
z
4
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Approximation of Triangular Fuzzy Number
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4
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Approximation of Triangular Fuzzy Number
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( (/) )
0 0.17
0.70.17 0.5
0.33( )2
0.5 21.50 2
A B
z
zz
zz
z
z
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Trapezoidal fuzzy number
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Operations of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
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Operations of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
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2
2
4 9 2
2 2.25 3.0625
3.0625 2.25
2
z
z
z
2
2
9 51 72
3 8.5 0.25
0.25 8.5
3
z
z
z
( ( ) )
0 2
3.0625 2.252 15
2( ) 1 15 30
0.25 8.530 72
30 72
A B
z
zz
z z
zz
z
Operations of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
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Approximation of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
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( ( ) )
0 2
22 15
13( ) 1 15 30
7230 72
420 72
A B
z
zz
z z
zz
z
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Operations of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
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Exercise
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0 3
33 5
2( )10
5 1050 10
B
x
xx
xx
x
x
Is B a convex fuzzy set?
Is B a fuzzy number?
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Exercise
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Thanks for your attention!