chapter 4a study guide - long division supplement

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  • 7/21/2019 Chapter 4A Study Guide - Long Division Supplement

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    Daddy Mommy Sister Brother Ruf

    (Divide) (Multiply) (Subtract) (Bring Down) (Remainder)

    Chapter 4AStudy Guide & Practice Problems

    Supplementary Long DivisionReview

    Contents1) Multi-Step Division !"on# Division$) %ith a 1-Di#it Divisor1

    ') (eroes in the uotient*

    1) MultiStep Division (!"ong Division#) with a 1Digit Divisor

    Remember the steps o$ long division%

    &'ample%

    1

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    1

    ) * +

    Start on the le$t

    D,-,D& into

    +o% many times does 4 #o into ,

    .ne time

    So put a 1 on top o/ the ,

    1

    )

    * +

    4

    M."/,0" ' 1

    4 0 1 4

    2rite 4 underneath the ,

    '

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    1

    )

    * +

    - 4

    1

    S.B/R2C/ 3

    , 3 4 1

    2rite a 1 under the , and 4

    1

    )

    * +

    - 4

    1 *

    BR,45 D674the ne't digit o$ the dividend

    Copy the * /rom the top line so that its ne0t to the 1

    5

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    1 4

    )

    * +

    - 4

    1 *

    7e8re not done yet9 so go bac: to D,-,D&

    +o% many times does 4 #o into 1*

    164=4

    So %rite a 4 ne0t to the 1 in the 6uotient

    1 4

    )

    * +

    - 4

    1 *

    1 *

    4ow it8s time to

    M."/,0"

    4 0 4 1*

    4

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    So %rite 1* underneath the 7rst 1*

    1 4

    )

    * +

    - 4

    1 *

    - 1 *

    8

    S.B/R2C/

    1* 3 1* 8

    1 4

    )

    * +

    ,

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    - 4

    1 *

    - 1 *8 9

    BR,45 D674the ne't digit o$ the dividend

    1 4 1

    )

    * +

    - 4

    1 *

    - 1 *

    8 9

    Still not done; So go bac: to

    D,-,D&+o% many times does 4 #o into 9

    :ust once So %rite 1 in the 6uotient

    *

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    1 4 1

    )

    * +

    - 4

    1 *

    - 1 *

    8 9

    4

    M."/,0"

    4 0 1 4

    So %rite 4 underneath the 9

    1 4 1

    )

    * +

    - 4

    1 *

    - 1 *

    8 9

    9

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    - 4

    5

    S.B/R2C/

    9 - 4 5

    7e8re up to BR,45 D6749 but are there any moredigits le$t in the dividend 6.R 24S7&R%

    Quotient x divisor

    141 0 4 ,*4

    Now add remainder:

    ,*4 ; 5 ,*9

    &S;

    ?) @eroes in the Auotient

    Sometimes you may end up %ith ?

    @

    1 1 R

    )

    * +

    11 1' , * 4 , * 9

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    :ust eep /ollo%in# the same steps as be/ore

    &'ample%

    8

    )

    1

    Start on thele$t

    D,-,D& into

    Can B tae , out o/ 5

    . So put a 8 on top o/ the 5

    8

    )

    1

    8

    M."/,0"

    , 0 8 8

    2rite 8 underneath

    the 5

    8

    )

    1

    - 8

    5S.B/R2C/

    5 3 8 5

    8

    )

    1

    - 8

    BR,45 D674the ne't digit o$ the

    dividend

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    5 8

    8 *

    )

    1

    - 8

    5 8

    7e8re notdone yet9 so

    go bac: to

    D,-,D&

    +o% many times

    does , #o into 58

    305=6

    So %rite a * ne0t to the 8 in the

    6uotientMae sure that you line up the

    place value columns in the

    6uotient correctly?

    8 *

    )

    1

    - 8

    5 8

    5 8

    4ow it8s time

    to

    M."/,0", 0 * 58

    So %rite 58

    underneath the

    7rst 58

    8 *

    )

    1

    - 8

    5 8

    - 5 8

    S.B/R2C/

    58 3 58 8

    18

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    8

    8 *

    )

    1

    - 8

    5 8

    - 5 8

    8 1

    BR,45D674the ne't digit

    o$ the

    dividend

    8 * 8

    )

    1

    - 8

    5 8

    - 5 88 1

    Still not

    done; So go

    bac: to

    D,-,D&

    +o% many times

    does can B tae , out o/ 1

    B cant?

    , 7ts into 1 (EF. times

    So put a

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    8, 0 8 8

    So %rite 8 underneath the 1

    8 * 8

    )

    1

    - 8

    5 8

    - 5 8

    8 1

    -8

    1

    S.B/R2C/

    1 - 8 1

    8 * 8

    )

    1

    - 8

    5 8

    - 5 8

    8 1

    -8

    1 ,

    BR,45

    D674the

    ne't digit o$ thedividend

    1'

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    eep #oin#?Houre almost there?

    8 * 8 5

    )

    1

    - 8

    5 8

    - 5 8

    8 1

    -81 ,

    S/,"" 46/

    D64&;

    So go bac:

    toD,-,D&once again

    155=3

    So the last di#it o/ the

    6uotient is 5

    8 * 8 5

    )

    1

    - 8 5 8

    - 5 8

    8 1

    -8

    1 ,

    1 ,

    M."/,0"

    , 0 5 1,

    15

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    8 * 8 5

    )

    1

    - 8 5 8

    - 5 8

    8 1

    -8

    1 ,

    - 1 ,

    8

    S.B/R2C/

    1, 3 1, 8

    8 * 8 5 F8

    )

    1

    Chec:%1

    * ' 5 8 1 ,

    Ihere are no more di#its to

    JFBG D.2= and

    the FEMABDEFis

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    i/ there is no remainder

    +.2EEF B 7nd that both are

    help/ul habits to mae sure you

    /ollo% the procedure step-by-

    step

    1,